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Rheumatoid arthritis with erosion of joint

Last edited: 4 h ago

Overview

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with joint erosion indicates advanced disease characterized by chronic inflammation leading to progressive joint destruction and functional impairment 1.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Criteria: Morning stiffness, joint swelling, symmetrical polyarthritis 1.
  • Laboratory Tests: Elevated rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies 1.
  • Imaging: Radiographic evidence of erosions and joint space narrowing 1.
  • Management

  • First-Line Treatments:
  • - Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Methotrexate (initial dose typically 7.5-20 mg/week) 1. - Biologics: TNF inhibitors (e.g., adalimumab, etanercept) if initial DMARD fails 1.
  • Adjunctive Treatments:
  • - Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): For pain and inflammation control 1. - Corticosteroids: Short-term use for acute flares 1.

    Special Populations

  • Pregnancy: Close monitoring and potential adjustment of DMARDs; TNF inhibitors generally avoided in pregnancy 1.
  • Elderly: Careful consideration of comorbidities and polypharmacy; similar treatment principles apply but with dose adjustments 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Initiate treatment with methotrexate as first-line DMARD for RA with joint erosion (Evidence: Strong 1).
  • Consider early introduction of biologic agents, particularly TNF inhibitors, in patients with inadequate response to initial DMARD therapy (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • Monitor and manage RA in pregnant patients carefully, avoiding certain biologics like TNF inhibitors during gestation (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • References

    1 Ji Y, He S, Chen Y, Zhang P, Sun J, Li Y et al.. A sensitive dual-signal electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on Ru(bpy). Journal of materials chemistry. B 2023. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      A sensitive dual-signal electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on Ru(bpy)Ji Y, He S, Chen Y, Zhang P, Sun J, Li Y et al. Journal of materials chemistry. B (2023)

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