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Smokeless tobacco keratosis

Last edited: 5 h ago

Overview

Smokeless tobacco keratosis (STK) is a premalignant lesion associated with chronic exposure to smokeless tobacco products, often found in the oral cavity and characterized by hyperkeratosis and dysplasia 1.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical examination revealing persistent white or gray patches in the oral mucosa 1.
  • Histopathological confirmation showing hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and dysplastic changes 1.
  • Exclusion of other causes of oral lesions through imaging or additional biopsies if necessary 1.
  • Management

  • Primary Prevention: Cessation of smokeless tobacco use is crucial 1.
  • Surgical Excision: For confirmed or suspicious lesions, surgical removal may be indicated to prevent progression to malignancy 1.
  • Follow-Up: Regular oral examinations to monitor for recurrence or malignant transformation 1.
  • Special Populations

  • Comorbidities: No specific guidance provided in the abstracts regarding management adjustments for patients with comorbidities 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Encourage and support cessation of smokeless tobacco use to reduce risk of STK and associated malignancies (Evidence: Moderate) 1.
  • Implement regular oral screenings for individuals using smokeless tobacco to detect STK early (Evidence: Moderate) 1.
  • Consider surgical excision for definitive management of confirmed STK lesions to prevent potential malignancy (Evidence: Moderate) 1.
  • References

    1 Sinha DN, Suliankatchi RA, Gupta PC, Thamarangsi T, Agarwal N, Parascandola M et al.. Global burden of all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to smokeless tobacco use: systematic review and meta-analysis. Tobacco control 2018. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Global burden of all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to smokeless tobacco use: systematic review and meta-analysis.Sinha DN, Suliankatchi RA, Gupta PC, Thamarangsi T, Agarwal N, Parascandola M et al. Tobacco control (2018)

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