Overview
Supernumerary permanent teeth, also known as hyperdontia, refer to the presence of extra teeth beyond the normal dental complement 1. These teeth can occur in both primary and permanent dentition but are more commonly associated with permanent dentition 1.Diagnosis
Clinical examination and panoramic radiographs are essential for identifying supernumerary teeth 1.
Assessment of occlusion and potential impaction or displacement of adjacent teeth 1.
Radiographic evaluation helps in determining the number, position, and relationship to other teeth 1.Management
Extraction is often recommended for supernumerary teeth causing functional or aesthetic issues, crowding, or risk of infection 1.
Conservative management may be considered if the supernumerary tooth does not interfere with dental function or aesthetics 1.
Orthodontic intervention might be necessary to correct malocclusion resulting from the presence of supernumerary teeth 1.Special Populations
No specific guidelines provided in the abstracts regarding pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities related to supernumerary teeth 1.Key Recommendations
Perform clinical examination and panoramic radiography for diagnosis of supernumerary permanent teeth (Evidence: Moderate 1).
Consider extraction of supernumerary teeth if they cause functional issues, crowding, or risk of complications (Evidence: Moderate 1).
Evaluate orthodontic intervention for malocclusion resulting from supernumerary teeth (Evidence: Moderate 1).References
1 Solé M, Diaz-Serrano L, Rodríguez M. Disparities in work, risk and health between immigrants and native-born Spaniards. Social science & medicine (1982) 2013. link