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Cardiology506 papers

Vascular tongue

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Vascular rings are congenital anomalies characterized by anomalous aortic arch branching that encircles the trachea and/or esophagus, potentially causing compression and respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms. 1261355

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Presentation: Respiratory distress, stridor, feeding difficulties, recurrent pneumonia, and dysphagia. 61355
  • Imaging Studies: Prenatal echocardiography, postnatal echocardiography, CT angiography, MRI, and MRI angiography are crucial for diagnosis. 21356
  • Fluoroscopy: Useful in evaluating dynamic airway compression and esophageal compression. 1057
  • Management

  • Surgical Intervention: Primary repair or resection of the anomalous vessel, often involving tracheal or esophageal release. 223253
  • Tracheostomy: Temporary airway management in severe cases. 22
  • Postoperative Care: Close monitoring for respiratory and feeding difficulties post-surgery. 1535
  • Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Early intervention is critical due to potential growth-related complications and developmental impacts. 13335569
  • Pregnancy: Limited data; management focuses on symptomatic relief and monitoring for complications. 6
  • Elderly: Less commonly reported but may present with chronic symptoms requiring careful evaluation and intervention. 55
  • Key Recommendations

  • Early Prenatal and Postnatal Imaging: Utilize echocardiography and advanced imaging techniques to diagnose vascular rings promptly. (Evidence: Moderate 213)
  • Surgical Correction for Symptomatic Patients: Consider surgical intervention for patients with significant respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms to relieve compression. (Evidence: Moderate 2232)
  • Multidisciplinary Approach: Involve pediatric surgeons, cardiologists, and pulmonologists in the management of pediatric patients to address complex needs comprehensively. (Evidence: Expert opinion 69)
  • References

    Showing 100 most recent of 219 indexed papers.

    1 Sharma AE, Wyvekens N, Neville G, Parra-Herrán C, Hornick JL, Fletcher CDM et al.. Malignant vascular neoplasms of the distal female genital tract: a series of 19 cases emphasizing unusual features and diagnostic challenges. Histopathology 2026. link 2 Das N, Pedamallu H, Young K, Rosenthal LH, Valika T, Popescu AR et al.. Postnatal Outcomes in Prenatally Detected Vascular Rings. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 3 Lang KJ, Williams RF, Almaazmi H, Jung CY, Koffman EE, Byerly SE et al.. Characterizing Contemporary Management of Major Pediatric Vascular Trauma: A Multiyear, Dual-Center Retrospective Analysis. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2026. link 4 Sun B, Sun X, Gao Q, Wang Q. Advances in Sclerosants for Low-Flow Vascular Malformations. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 5 Franchin M, Cervarolo MC, Veneziano A, Salvadore S, Velo S, Piffaretti G et al.. Real-world outcomes of 600 drug-coated balloon angioplasties. The journal of vascular access 2026. link 6 Bansal KR, Buckroyd E, Cooper W, Shrimanker R. Congenital vascular abnormality presenting as life-long asthma. BMJ case reports 2025. link 7 Zhou Z, Zhang T, Shu R, Luo H. Evolution of the global burden of vascular intestinal diseases in middle-aged and elderly population: Trend analysis from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2040. Medicine 2025. link 8 Kundi R, Dhillon NK, Ley EJ, Scalea TM. Integrated vascular training may not prepare graduates to care for vascular trauma patients. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery 2025. link 9 Summer S, Borrell-Pages M, Bruno RM, Climie RE, Dipla K, Dogan A et al.. Centenarians-the way to healthy vascular ageing and longevity: a review from VascAgeNet. GeroScience 2025. link 10 Fukushima N, Maeda J, Yoshimura Y, Shibuya K, Nagamine H, Miura M. Relationship Between Quantitative Tracheal Geometry and Clinical Course in Various Types of Vascular Ring. Pediatric cardiology 2025. link 11 Teng L, Qin Q, Zhou ZY, Zhou F, Cao CY, He C et al.. Role of C/EBP Homologous Protein in Vascular Stenosis After Carotid Artery Injury. Biochemical genetics 2025. link 12 Kittichokechai P, Sterling-Lovy S, Lipsitz SR, Sasaki N, Baird CW, Chiu P et al.. Anatomic characteristics of the right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery in patients who do and do not undergo vascular ring repair. Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography 2025. link 13 Milligan I, Border W, Sachdeva R, Michelfelder E. Contemporary Outcomes in Fetuses Diagnosed with Vascular Rings. Pediatric cardiology 2024. link 14 Lehrman B, Byerly S, Mitchell EL, Kerwin AJ, Howley IW. Trust but Verify? Utility of Intraoperative Angiography After Revascularization for Vascular Trauma. The American surgeon 2024. link 15 Farje D, Young A, Stein E, Eltayeb OM, Ghadersohi S, Hazkani I. Persistence of aerodigestive symptoms after vascular ring repair. American journal of otolaryngology 2024. link 16 Ceneri NM, Desai MH, Christopher AB, Gerhard EF, Staffa SJ, Zurakowski D et al.. Narrowing Down the Symptomatology of Isolated Vascular Rings in Children. Pediatric cardiology 2024. link 17 Wang R, Li Y, Li Z, Yao H, Zhai Z. Hyaluronic acid filler-induced vascular occlusion-Three case reports and overview of prevention and treatment. Journal of cosmetic dermatology 2024. link 18 Yahn C, Haqqani MH, Alonso A, Kobzeva-Herzog A, Cheng TW, King EG et al.. Long-term functional outcomes of upper extremity civilian vascular trauma. Journal of vascular surgery 2024. link 19 Savis A, Oakley C, Van Poppel MPM, Lloyd DFA, Pushparajah K, Vigneswaran TV et al.. Unusual Vascular Ring in the Fetus. Pediatric cardiology 2024. link 20 Fu Q, Zheng C, Zhou GW, Xu X, Lai LY, Sun XE et al.. Percutaneous Intra-arterial Hyaluronidase Injection for Hyaluronic Acid Filler Embolism Threatening Skin Barrier Integrity: Implementation of a Stepwise Treatment Protocol. Aesthetic plastic surgery 2024. link 21 Wu Z, Ma Y. Ultrasound-guided proximal external aortic compression in a vascular trauma patient. Vascular 2024. link 22 Beathard GA, Jennings WC, Wasse H, Shenoy S, Falk A, Urbanes A et al.. ASDIN white paper: Management of cephalic arch stenosis endorsed by the American Society of Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology. The journal of vascular access 2023. link 23 Warner D, Holmes KW, Afifi R, Russo ML, Shalhub S. Emergency vascular surgical care in populations with unique physiologic characteristics: Pediatric, pregnant, and frail populations. Seminars in vascular surgery 2023. link 24 Scali ST, Stone DH. The role of big data, risk prediction, simulation, and centralization for emergency vascular problems: Lessons learned and future directions. Seminars in vascular surgery 2023. link 25 Paynter JA, Qin KR, O'Brien A, O'Sullivan BG, Jayasekera H, Brennan J. Rural general surgeon confidence with managing vascular emergencies: A national survey. The Australian journal of rural health 2023. link 26 Boucher N, Dreksler H, Hooper J, Nagpal S, MirGhassemi A, Miller E. Anaesthesia for vascular emergencies - a state of the art review. Anaesthesia 2023. link 27 Morgante A, Li Destri A. Blue light therapy. An alternative approach for treatment of vascular skin ulcers. Annali italiani di chirurgia 2023. link 28 Auer TA, Fehrenbach U, Torsello GF, Collettini F, Wieners G, Günther RW et al.. Transaneurysmal Occlusion of Complicated Common Femoral Artery Pseudoaneurysms Using the Angio-Seal Closure Device-A Promising Technique. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2023. link 29 García AM, Gutiérrez J, Villamil E, Sánchez W, Villarreal L, Lozada-Martinez ID et al.. Predictors for limb amputation in war vascular trauma: A 20-years retrospective analysis from the Colombian armed conflict. American journal of surgery 2023. link 30 Bendrick T, Polito D, Richardson R, Anderson RH, Prasad D. Recognising ligamentous atresia in double aortic arch. Cardiology in the young 2023. link 31 Davidovic LB, Koncar IB, Dragas MV, Markovic MD, Bogavac-Stanojevic N, Vujcic AD et al.. Treatment of vascular non-iatrogenic injuries of upper and lower extremities in tertiary vascular center. The Journal of cardiovascular surgery 2023. link 32 Mabarak D, Behzadi F, Yang M, Wozniak A, Patel P, Aulivola B. Concomitant Orthopedic Injury is the Strongest Predictor of Amputation in Extremity Vascular Trauma. Annals of vascular surgery 2023. link 33 Vigneswaran TV, Hunter LE, Carvalho JS, Seale AN. Management of prenatally detected vascular rings: a United Kingdom national survey. Cardiology in the young 2023. link 34 Ratnayake AS, Bala M, Fox CJ, Jayatilleke AU, Thalgaspitiya SPB, Worlton TJ. A critical appraisal of impact of compounding factors in limb salvage decision making in combat extremity vascular trauma. BMJ military health 2022. link 35 Labuz DF, Kamran A, Jennings RW, Baird CW. Reoperation to correct unsuccessful vascular ring and vascular decompression surgery. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2022. link 36 Snow DC, Colbenson K. Avoiding Misdiagnosis of Abdominal Vascular Catastrophes. Emergency medicine clinics of North America 2021. link 37 Giet L, Evans N, Papadopoulou A, Khalifa M, Tsui J, Hamilton G et al.. Patient radiation exposure from embolo-sclerotherapy of peripheral vascular malformations. Journal of vascular surgery 2021. link 38 Ang ZH, Brown K, Rice M, Fisher D. Role of rural general surgeons in managing vascular surgical emergencies. ANZ journal of surgery 2020. link 39 Harding SD, Faccenda E, Southan C, Pawson AJ, Maffia P, Alexander SPH et al.. The IUPHAR Guide to Immunopharmacology: connecting immunology and pharmacology. Immunology 2020. link 40 Zhang R, Liu R, Liu C, Pan L, Qi Y, Cheng J et al.. A pH/ROS dual-responsive and targeting nanotherapy for vascular inflammatory diseases. Biomaterials 2020. link 41 Badfar H, Yekani Motlagh S, Sharifi A. Numerical Simulation of Magnetic Drug Targeting to the Stenosis Vessel Using Fe. Cardiovascular engineering and technology 2020. link 42 Liu JL, Li JY, Jiang P, Jia W, Tian X, Cheng ZY et al.. Literature review of peripheral vascular trauma: Is the era of intervention coming?. Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi 2020. link 43 Jessen SL, Friedemann MC, Ginn-Hedman AM, Graul LM, Jokerst S, Robinson CB et al.. Microscopic Assessment of Healing and Effectiveness of a Foam-Based Peripheral Occlusion Device. ACS biomaterials science & engineering 2020. link 44 Bascuñán A, Regier PJ, Case JB, Singh A, Balsa I, Flanders J et al.. Vascular ring anomalies in cats: 20 cases (2000-2018). Veterinary surgery : VS 2020. link 45 Prieto JM, Van Gent JM, Calvo RY, Checchi KD, Wessels LE, Sise CB et al.. Evaluating surgical outcomes in pediatric extremity vascular trauma. Journal of pediatric surgery 2020. link 46 Mauchley DC, Stiegler JM, Padilla LA, Aburjania Z, Dabal R, Cleveland D. Repair of Rare Vascular Ring: Circumflex Aortic Arch with Associated Hypoplasia and Coarctation. World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery 2020. link 47 Johannesdottir BK, Johannesdottir U, Jonsson T, Lund SH, Mogensen B, Gudbjartsson T. High Mortality from Major Vascular Trauma in Traffic Accidents: A Population-Based Study. Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society 2020. link 48 Coburn JA, Golden E, Brucker J, Kennedy TA. Nontraumatic Vascular Emergencies of the Neck. Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR 2019. link 49 Shaqdan KW, Parakh A, Kambadakone AR, Sahani DV. Role of dual energy CT to improve diagnosis of non-traumatic abdominal vascular emergencies. Abdominal radiology (New York) 2019. link 50 Krempser P, Arreguy-Sena C, Parreira PMDSD, Salgueiro-Oliveira AS. Nursing protocol in vascular trauma prevention: peripheral catheterization bundle in urgency. Revista brasileira de enfermagem 2019. link 51 Bonati LM, Greywal T, Arndt KA, Dover JS. The perception of procedural vascular laser pain and discrepancies amongst patients, physicians, and industry. Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia 2019. link 52 Imanishi N, Takenaka M, Nabe Y, Nishimura Y, Tanaka F. Successful surgical treatment with tracheal resection for a symptomatic vascular ring in an adult. General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2019. link 53 Bidar E, Arrigoni SC, Accord RE. Resection of Kommerell Diverticulum and Reimplantation of Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery in Right Aortic Arch Vascular Ring. Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2019. link 54 Habeeb O, Rubin BP. The Molecular Diagnostics of Vascular Neoplasms. Surgical pathology clinics 2019. link 55 Lodeweges JE, Dikkers FG, Mulder BJM, Roos-Hesselink JW, Vliegen HW, van Dijk APJ et al.. The Natural and Unnatural History of Congenital Aortic Arch Abnormalities Evaluated in an Adult Survival Cohort. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2019. link 56 Tseng JJ, Peng HW, Jan SL. An In-depth Perspective of Aortic Arch Branching in Fetal Vascular Rings Using Spatiotemporal Image Correlation Combined With High-definition Flow Imaging: Report of 4 Cases. Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 2019. link 57 DeSimone AK, Post A, Duszak R, Duong PT. Radiology Trainee vs Faculty Radiologist Fluoroscopy Time for Imaging-Guided Procedures: A Retrospective Study of 17,966 Reports Over a 5.5-Year Period. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2018. link 58 Langbroek GB, Horbach SE, van der Vleuten CJ, Ubbink DT, van der Horst CM. Compression therapy for congenital low-flow vascular malformations of the extremities: A systematic review. Phlebology 2018. link 59 Fujimoto K, Fujii T, Hata Y, Tarui S, Miyahara Y, Ishino K et al.. Stent unzipping using an ultra-high-pressure balloon: in vitro and animal experiments. Heart and vessels 2018. link 60 Wang Q, Zhao Y, Li H, Li P, Wang J. Vascular Complications After Chin Augmentation Using Hyaluronic Acid. Aesthetic plastic surgery 2018. link 61 Biagioni RB, Burihan MC, Nasser F, Biagioni LC, Ingrund JC. Endovascular treatment of penetrating arterial trauma with stent grafts. VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten 2018. link 62 Madsen AS, Kong VY, Oosthuizen GV, Bruce JL, Laing GL, Clarke DL. Computed Tomography Angiography is the Definitive Vascular Imaging Modality for Penetrating Neck Injury: A South African Experience. Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society 2018. link 63 Kayssi A, Metias M, Langer JC, Roche-Nagle G, Zani A, Forbes TL et al.. The spectrum and management of noniatrogenic vascular trauma in the pediatric population. Journal of pediatric surgery 2018. link 64 Abay TY, Kyriacou PA. Photoplethysmography for blood volumes and oxygenation changes during intermittent vascular occlusions. Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 2018. link 65 Yoon H, Kim J, Kwon GB, Lim JH, Eom K. IMAGING DIAGNOSIS-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTIPLE VASCULAR ANOMALIES IN A SENIOR DOG WITH LATE-ONSET REGURGITATION. Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association 2018. link 66 Sun X, He Y, Ma Y, He H, Zhang L, de Seabra Rodrigues Dias IR et al.. A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis of the Efficacy of a New Balloon Catheter in Autogenous Arteriovenous Fistula Dysfunction Resistant to Conventional Balloon Angioplasty. Annals of vascular surgery 2018. link 67 Tola H, Ozturk E, Yildiz O, Erek E, Haydin S, Turkvatan A et al.. Assessment of children with vascular ring. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 2017. link 68 Balraj P, Kabbani L, Mathews J, Tinney F, Schwartz S, Kwon D et al.. Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Presenting as Inferior Vena Cava Obstruction Diagnosed Using an Endovascular Thrombectomy Device. Annals of vascular surgery 2017. link 69 Gurien LA, Maxson RT, Dassinger MS, Mehl SC, Saylors ME, Smith SD. Pediatric vascular injuries: Are we preparing trainees appropriately to meet our needs?. American journal of surgery 2017. link 70 Hashemi S, Parks WJ, Sallee D, Slesnick T. Double Aortic Arch With Previously Undescribed Head and Neck Vessel Branching. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2017. link 71 Awasthy N, Arora HS, Radhakrishnan S. Endotracheal tube as tracheal stent in vascular ring. Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 2016. link 72 Galyfos G, Kerasidis S, Stefanidis G, Stamatatos I, Kastrisios G, Giannakakis S et al.. Iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic arterial injuries in an urban level I trauma center in Greece. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2016. link 73 Korkmaz K, Gedik HS, Yalçınkaya A, Yener AÜ, Diken Aİ, Çağlı K. Use of a superficial femoral artery autograft as a femoral vein replacement. Annals of vascular surgery 2015. link 74 Pöyhönen R, Suominen V, Uurto I, Salenius J. Non-iatrogenic civilian vascular trauma in a well-defined geographical region in Finland. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2015. link 75 Madani H, Farrant J, Chhaya N, Anwar I, Marmery H, Platts A et al.. Peripheral limb vascular malformations: an update of appropriate imaging and treatment options of a challenging condition. The British journal of radiology 2015. link 76 Parthenis C, Koleskas D, Spanoudaki C, Delivoria V, Souka A. Upper limb vascular occlusion in the recipient of a monochorionic twin pair. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2015. link 77 Marinho de Oliveira Góes Junior A, de Campos Vieira Abib S, de Seixas Alves MT, Venerando da Silva Ferreira PS, Carvalho de Andrade M. To shunt or not to shunt? An experimental study comparing temporary vascular shunts and venous ligation as damage control techniques for vascular trauma. Annals of vascular surgery 2014. link 78 Tsukui H, Aomi S, Yamazaki K. Surgical strategy for Kommerell's diverticulum: total arch replacement. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2014. link 79 Iglesias RC, Cull DL, Carsten CG, Jones YR, Keahey GP, Johnson BL. The management of malfunctioning prosthetic arteriovenous accesses by interventional nephrologists and surgeons: a retrospective comparison of long-term outcomes. The journal of vascular access 2013. link 80 Kuntz J, Gupta R, Schönberg SO, Semmler W, Kachelrieß M, Bartling S. Real-time X-ray-based 4D image guidance of minimally invasive interventions. European radiology 2013. link 81 Yeung DK, Griffith JF, Li AF, Ma HT, Yuan J. Air pressure-induced susceptibility changes in vascular reactivity studies using BOLD MRI. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2013. link 82 Tremolada G, Longeri M, Polli M, Parma P, Acocella F. Persistent right aortic arch and associated axial skeletal malformations in cats. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2013. link 83 Jadhav AP, Pryor JC, Nogueira RG. Onyx embolization for the endovascular treatment of infectious and traumatic aneurysms involving the cranial and cerebral vasculature. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2013. link 84 Sabán-Ruiz J, Alonso-Pacho A, Fabregate-Fuente M, de la Puerta González-Quevedo C. Xanthine oxidase inhibitor febuxostat as a novel agent postulated to act against vascular inflammation. Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry 2013. link 85 Anderson DR, Duryee MJ, Garvin RP, Boska MD, Thiele GM, Klassen LW. A method for the making and utility of gadolinium-labeled albumin microbubbles. Magnetic resonance imaging 2012. link 86 Olivieri LJ, Cross RR, Donofrio MT. Influence of fetal diagnosis on the clinical presentation of a vascular ring. Pediatric cardiology 2012. link 87 Patterson BO, Holt PJ, Cleanthis M, Tai N, Carrell T, Loosemore TM. Imaging vascular trauma. The British journal of surgery 2012. link 88 Shi G, Morrell CN. Platelets as initiators and mediators of inflammation at the vessel wall. Thrombosis research 2011. link 89 Boufi M, Bordon S, Dona B, Hartung O, Sarran A, Nadeau S et al.. Unstable patients with retroperitoneal vascular trauma: an endovascular approach. Annals of vascular surgery 2011. link 90 Okamoto T, Akiyama M, Takeda M, Akita N, Yoshida K, Hayashi T et al.. Connexin32 protects against vascular inflammation by modulating inflammatory cytokine expression by endothelial cells. Experimental cell research 2011. link 91 Loh SA, Rockman CB, Chung C, Maldonado TS, Adelman MA, Cayne NS et al.. Existing trauma and critical care scoring systems underestimate mortality among vascular trauma patients. Journal of vascular surgery 2011. link 92 Deng Y, Edin ML, Theken KN, Schuck RN, Flake GP, Kannon MA et al.. Endothelial CYP epoxygenase overexpression and soluble epoxide hydrolase disruption attenuate acute vascular inflammatory responses in mice. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2011. link 93 Lackner K, Bovenschulte H, Stützer H, Just T, Al-Hassani H, Krug B. In vitro measurements of flow using multislice computed tomography (MSCT). The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2011. link 94 Quillard T, Devallière J, Coupel S, Charreau B. Inflammation dysregulates Notch signaling in endothelial cells: implication of Notch2 and Notch4 to endothelial dysfunction. Biochemical pharmacology 2010. link 95 Mainwaring RD, Jacobson JL, Reinhartz O, Gates RL. Unusual manifestations of vascular rings. Journal of cardiac surgery 2010. link 96 Karpurapu M, Wang D, Van Quyen D, Kim TK, Kundumani-Sridharan V, Pulusani S et al.. Cyclin D1 is a bona fide target gene of NFATc1 and is sufficient in the mediation of injury-induced vascular wall remodeling. The Journal of biological chemistry 2010. link 97 Subramaniam KG, Grant PW. Vascular ring: right aortic arch, mirror image branching with Kommerell's diverticulum. Heart, lung & circulation 2010. link 98 Scordi-Bello IA, Snyder A, Schwartz M, Fallon JT. Intravascular epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the inferior vena cava: case report of an unusual and unpredictable vascular tumor. Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology 2009. link 99 Xiong Z, Yan Y, Song J, Fang P, Yin Y, Yang Y et al.. Expression of TCTP antisense in CD25(high) regulatory T cells aggravates cuff-injured vascular inflammation. Atherosclerosis 2009. link 100 Rodriguez-Menocal L, St-Pierre M, Wei Y, Khan S, Mateu D, Calfa M et al.. The origin of post-injury neointimal cells in the rat balloon injury model. Cardiovascular research 2009. link

    Original source

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      Malignant vascular neoplasms of the distal female genital tract: a series of 19 cases emphasizing unusual features and diagnostic challenges.Sharma AE, Wyvekens N, Neville G, Parra-Herrán C, Hornick JL, Fletcher CDM et al. Histopathology (2026)
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      Postnatal Outcomes in Prenatally Detected Vascular Rings.Das N, Pedamallu H, Young K, Rosenthal LH, Valika T, Popescu AR et al. Pediatric cardiology (2026)
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      Characterizing Contemporary Management of Major Pediatric Vascular Trauma: A Multiyear, Dual-Center Retrospective Analysis.Lang KJ, Williams RF, Almaazmi H, Jung CY, Koffman EE, Byerly SE et al. Journal of the American College of Surgeons (2026)
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      Advances in Sclerosants for Low-Flow Vascular Malformations.Sun B, Sun X, Gao Q, Wang Q Annals of vascular surgery (2026)
    5. [5]
      Real-world outcomes of 600 drug-coated balloon angioplasties.Franchin M, Cervarolo MC, Veneziano A, Salvadore S, Velo S, Piffaretti G et al. The journal of vascular access (2026)
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      Congenital vascular abnormality presenting as life-long asthma.Bansal KR, Buckroyd E, Cooper W, Shrimanker R BMJ case reports (2025)
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      Integrated vascular training may not prepare graduates to care for vascular trauma patients.Kundi R, Dhillon NK, Ley EJ, Scalea TM The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (2025)
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      Centenarians-the way to healthy vascular ageing and longevity: a review from VascAgeNet.Summer S, Borrell-Pages M, Bruno RM, Climie RE, Dipla K, Dogan A et al. GeroScience (2025)
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      Relationship Between Quantitative Tracheal Geometry and Clinical Course in Various Types of Vascular Ring.Fukushima N, Maeda J, Yoshimura Y, Shibuya K, Nagamine H, Miura M Pediatric cardiology (2025)
    11. [11]
      Role of C/EBP Homologous Protein in Vascular Stenosis After Carotid Artery Injury.Teng L, Qin Q, Zhou ZY, Zhou F, Cao CY, He C et al. Biochemical genetics (2025)
    12. [12]
      Anatomic characteristics of the right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery in patients who do and do not undergo vascular ring repair.Kittichokechai P, Sterling-Lovy S, Lipsitz SR, Sasaki N, Baird CW, Chiu P et al. Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography (2025)
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      Trust but Verify? Utility of Intraoperative Angiography After Revascularization for Vascular Trauma.Lehrman B, Byerly S, Mitchell EL, Kerwin AJ, Howley IW The American surgeon (2024)
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      Narrowing Down the Symptomatology of Isolated Vascular Rings in Children.Ceneri NM, Desai MH, Christopher AB, Gerhard EF, Staffa SJ, Zurakowski D et al. Pediatric cardiology (2024)
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      Hyaluronic acid filler-induced vascular occlusion-Three case reports and overview of prevention and treatment.Wang R, Li Y, Li Z, Yao H, Zhai Z Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2024)
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      Long-term functional outcomes of upper extremity civilian vascular trauma.Yahn C, Haqqani MH, Alonso A, Kobzeva-Herzog A, Cheng TW, King EG et al. Journal of vascular surgery (2024)
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      Transaneurysmal Occlusion of Complicated Common Femoral Artery Pseudoaneurysms Using the Angio-Seal Closure Device-A Promising Technique.Auer TA, Fehrenbach U, Torsello GF, Collettini F, Wieners G, Günther RW et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2023)
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      Treatment of vascular non-iatrogenic injuries of upper and lower extremities in tertiary vascular center.Davidovic LB, Koncar IB, Dragas MV, Markovic MD, Bogavac-Stanojevic N, Vujcic AD et al. The Journal of cardiovascular surgery (2023)
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