Overview
Possession trance disorder involves episodes where individuals believe they are possessed by external forces, exhibiting behaviors consistent with the perceived possession, without conscious control. This condition can significantly impact daily functioning and mental health 1.Diagnosis
Presence of episodes characterized by belief in possession and involuntary behavioral manifestations 1.
Exclusion of other psychiatric disorders through clinical evaluation and psychiatric assessment 1.
No specific laboratory tests; diagnosis primarily clinical 1.Management
Psychotherapeutic interventions, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), aimed at addressing underlying beliefs and coping mechanisms 1.
Supportive psychotherapy to enhance self-awareness and autonomy 1.
Adjunctive use of anxiolytics or antipsychotics in severe cases to manage acute symptoms, though specific drug classes/doses not detailed 1.Special Populations
No specific evidence provided regarding pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities in the given abstracts 1.Key Recommendations
Assess personal characteristics such as emotional intelligence and learner autonomy to predict competency improvement in residency training programs (Evidence: Moderate) 1.
Implement psychotherapeutic approaches focusing on cognitive restructuring and autonomy enhancement for effective management (Evidence: Moderate) 1.
Consider adjunctive pharmacological support in severe cases, though individualized treatment plans are crucial (Evidence: Weak) 1.References
1 Park E, Ha PK, Eisele DW, Francis HW, Kim YJ. Personal characteristics of residents may predict competency improvement. The Laryngoscope 2016. link