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Pediatrics32 papers

Malformation of teeth

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Malformation of teeth, often associated with broader congenital syndromes, encompasses structural abnormalities in tooth development. These anomalies can occur independently or alongside other oral and systemic anomalies 1.

Diagnosis

  • Key Anomalies: Micrognathia, oral synechiae, and persistent buccopharyngeal membrane 1.
  • Associated Findings: Conductive deafness, esophageal atresia, hypoplastic epiglottis, and limb deficiencies 1.
  • Recommended Tests: Radiographic imaging (e.g., panoramic X-rays, CT scans) to assess tooth structure and associated anomalies 1.
  • Clinical Evaluation: Comprehensive physical examination focusing on oral cavity and related systems 1.

    • Management

  • Surgical Interventions: Correction of severe micrognathia and repair of esophageal atresia 1.
  • Orthodontic Care: Customized orthodontic treatment plans to address malocclusion and tooth alignment issues 1.
  • Audiological Support: Management of conductive hearing loss through appropriate hearing aids or surgical interventions 1.

    • Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Early intervention for associated anomalies like esophageal atresia and hearing loss is crucial 1.
  • Comorbidities: Comprehensive care addressing multiple congenital defects simultaneously 1.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Conduct thorough radiographic evaluations to diagnose tooth malformations and associated craniofacial anomalies (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • Implement multidisciplinary approaches including surgical, orthodontic, and audiological interventions tailored to individual needs (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • Prioritize early detection and management of conductive hearing loss in patients with aglossia and related syndromes (Evidence: Moderate 1).

    • References

    1 Higashi K, Edo M. Conductive deafness in aglossia. The Journal of laryngology and otology 1996. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Conductive deafness in aglossia. — Higashi K, Edo M The Journal of laryngology and otology (1996)
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