← Back to guidelines
Allergy & Immunology11066 papers

Disorder of gastrointestinal tract

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Gastrointestinal tract disorders encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the digestive system, including but not limited to food allergies, drug allergies, and specific syndromes like food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES). These disorders can manifest with symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and malabsorption.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical History: Detailed patient history including dietary intake and medication use 2440.
  • Allergy Testing: Skin prick tests and specific IgE blood tests for food allergies 624.
  • Endoscopy and Biopsy: For definitive diagnosis in complex cases, particularly in pediatric patients 24.
  • Nutritional Assessment: Evaluate for deficiencies, especially vitamin D, in children with food allergies 3642.
  • Imaging: Not routinely required but may be used to rule out structural abnormalities 39.
  • Management

  • Dietary Modifications: Elimination diets for identified food allergens 624.
  • Vitamin Supplementation: Consider vitamin D supplementation in patients with deficiencies 3742.
  • Drug Management: Careful selection of antibiotics, avoiding unnecessary use of penicillins in penicillin-allergic patients 830.
  • Immunotherapy: Allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) for certain food allergies, under strict supervision 2029.
  • Supportive Care: Nutritional support and growth monitoring in pediatric patients 2840.
  • Special Populations

  • Pregnancy: Evaluate and manage penicillin allergies carefully; consider alternative antibiotics like cefazolin if safe 18.
  • Pediatrics: Focus on growth monitoring, nutritional deficiencies, and early intervention strategies 2428.
  • Elderly: Increased risk of drug allergies due to polypharmacy; thorough medication review essential 9.
  • Comorbidities: Consider interactions with other conditions; tailored management plans are crucial 28.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Evaluate and Manage Penicillin Allergies Carefully During Pregnancy: Use alternative antibiotics like cefazolin when appropriate 18 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Implement Elimination Diets for Confirmed Food Allergies: Tailored dietary modifications based on specific IgE testing 624 (Evidence: Strong).
  • Monitor Nutritional Status, Especially Vitamin D Levels, in Pediatric Patients with Food Allergies: Supplement as necessary 3642 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Consider Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy for Selected Patients with Food Allergies: Under strict clinical supervision 2029 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Thoroughly Review Medications in Elderly Patients with Suspected Drug Allergies: Minimize polypharmacy risks 9 (Evidence: Expert opinion).
  • References

    Showing 100 most recent of 336 indexed papers.

    1 Reddeman L, Lim JWJ, Murphy KE, Fahmy D, Walsh C, Harris K. Safety, effectiveness, and acceptability of antenatal penicillin allergy evaluation: a systematic review. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2026. link 2 Rathkopf M, Davis RS, Wallace DV, Fleisher TA, Conti ME, Verdi M et al.. Change, Career Transitions, and Retirement in Allergy-Immunology. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2026. link 3 Feketea G, Paciência I, Chang YS, Alves PB, Cabrera M, Özdemir C et al.. A strategic framework for digital and sustainable transformation in allergy care: An EAACI position paper. Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2026. link 4 Arnau-Soler A, Corriger J, Chantran Y, Goret J. Improving machine-learning development in allergology: bridging the gap between open-access and cohort-based databases. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 2026. link 5 Turner PJ, Angier E, Brunas K, Burrell S, Chisholm M, Derrick E et al.. Identifying and Prioritising BSACI Service Standards for Paediatric Allergy in the United Kingdom. Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2026. link 6 Santos AF, Riggioni C, Agache I, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Alvarez-Perea A et al.. EAACI guidelines on the management of IgE-mediated food allergy. Allergy 2025. link 7 Berkes S, Liddell K, Beyer K, Blumchen K, Deschildre A, Kukkonen K et al.. Re-evaluating treatment success in trials of peanut oral-immunotherapy: impact of different definitions on efficacy outcomes. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 2025. link 8 Burn MS, Kwah JH, Son M. Diagnosis and clinical management of drug allergies in obstetrics and gynecology: an expert review. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2025. link 9 Kılınç M, Çölkesen F, Sadi Aykan F, Evcen R, Yıldız E, Önalan T et al.. Drug Allergies in Older Adults: A Major Problem in a Specific Population. International archives of allergy and immunology 2025. link 10 Shaker M, Golden DBK, Greenhawt M, Oppenheimer J, Bernstein JA, Conway AE et al.. The Importance of Disruptive Innovation in the Allergy Immunology Clinic. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2025. link 11 Kamphorst K, de Jong J, Rider NL, Portnoy JM. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: Current State and Future Opportunities in Allergy and Immunology. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2025. link 12 Conway AE, Kartha N, Shaker MS, Davis RS, Settipane RA, Bukstein DA. Blended problem based learning in postgraduate education: The Eastern Allergy Conference and the PBL Institute experience. Allergy and asthma proceedings 2025. link 13 Schindewolf E, Kilich G, Westerfer D, Vandergrift D, Rajagopalan R, Sullivan KE. Mastering genetics for your clinic: A step-by-step guide. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2025. link 14 Tran HN, Izadi N. The State of Immunology in Allergy and Immunology Fellowship. Immunology and allergy clinics of North America 2025. link 15 Bauer M, Leeds S, Lewis MO, Crain M, Michaud A, Verdi M et al.. Advanced practice practitioners in allergy and immunology: Where are we now and future directions. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 2025. link 16 Bukstein D, Baptist AP, Conway AE, Verdi M, Anagnostou A, Abrams EM et al.. Compassionomics: Translating Evidence-Informed Patient-Centered Care to the Allergy Immunology Clinic. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2025. link 17 Mathes S, Seurig S, Bluhme F, Beyer K, Heizmann F, Wagner M et al.. ChatGPT Performance on 120 Interdisciplinary Allergology Questions-Systematic Evaluation With Clinical Error Impact Assessment for Critical Erroneous AI-Guided Chatbot Advice. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2025. link 18 Adams K, Greenhawt M, Bingemann T, Tracy J, Brooks J, Otto H et al.. Insect Allergy: Barriers in Training and Practice-A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Anaphylaxis Committee. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2025. link 19 Wandalsen GF, Aarestrup FM, Solé D. Is allergen immunotherapy a model of personalized treatment in pediatric respiratory allergy?. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 2024. link 20 Li X, Shang J, Liu J, Zhu Y. A meta-analysis investigating the efficacy and safety of allergen-specific immunotherapy in the management of respiratory allergies. The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 2024. link 21 Christensen K. Diversity under a Microscope: As Biodiversity Diminishes, Do Allergies and Asthma Increase?. Environmental health perspectives 2024. link 22 Yamamoto-Hanada K, Ohya Y. Overviewing allergy epidemiology in Japan - Findings from birth cohorts (JECS and T-Child study). Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology 2024. link 23 Khan MH, Shah MK, Mehmood A, Muhammad UF, Khawaja AM, Tauqir J et al.. Allergies Documentation In Hmis History Of Patients Admitted In Gastroenterology And Pulmonology Ward At Lady Reading Hospital, Medical Teaching Institute - Peshawar. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC 2024. link 24 Akashi M, Kaburagi S, Kajita N, Morita H. Heterogeneity of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES). Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology 2024. link 25 Ciprandi G, Daglia M, Brindisi G, Brunese FP, Dinardo G, Gori A et al.. Attitude to food supplement use: a survey promoted by the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. Italian journal of pediatrics 2024. link 26 Laha A, Sarkar A, Panja AS, Bandopadhyay R. Screening of Prospective Antiallergic Compound as FcεRI Inhibitors and Its Antiallergic Efficacy Through Immunoinformatics Approaches. Molecular biotechnology 2024. link 27 Bernstein JA, Gadde D, Yassin M, Abramson SL, Bansal P, Joshi SR et al.. The Impact of Prior Authorization on Clinical Practice and Patient Care Outcomes: A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Prior Authorization Task Force. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2024. link 28 Venter C, Meyer R, Bauer M, Bird JA, Fleischer DM, Nowak-Wegrzyn A et al.. Identifying Children at Risk of Growth and Nutrient Deficiencies in the Food Allergy Clinic. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2024. link 29 Orhan Kiliç B, Kiliç S, Özmert E, Tavares A, Konuksever D, Kubat G et al.. Evaluation of vitamin B. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 2024. link 30 Stanekova V, Inglis JM, Lam L, Lam A, Smith W, Shakib S et al.. Improving the performance of machine learning penicillin adverse drug reaction classification with synthetic data and transfer learning. Internal medicine journal 2024. link 31 Abate A, Rossini E, Tamburello M, Paganotti D, Cinquini M, Sigala S et al.. Retrospective Analysis of Patient-Reported Adverse Drug Reactions in an Italian Allergy Unit: ALLERG-RAF Study. Pharmacology 2024. link 32 Feng H, Xiong X, Chen Z, Xu Q, Zhang Z, Luo N et al.. Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Food Allergy in Global Context: A Meta-Analysis. International archives of allergy and immunology 2023. link 33 Anderson M, Miller C. Online Education in Allergy and Immunology: An Update to Conferences Online in Allergy (COLA). Current allergy and asthma reports 2023. link 34 Gupta P, Kazmi W, Penna GD, Hing KK. Podcasting in Clinical Allergy and Immunology: Our Experience and a Review of the Current Landscape. Current allergy and asthma reports 2023. link 35 Czachor A, Diaz JD, Cho SH, Lockey RF. The Use of Flexible Rhinolaryngoscopy for Allergy-Immunology Practice. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2023. link 36 Psaroulaki E, Katsaras GN, Samartzi P, Chatziravdeli V, Psaroulaki D, Oikonomou E et al.. Association of food allergy in children with vitamin D insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of pediatrics 2023. link 37 Di Gioacchino M, Petrarca C, Della Valle L, Mangifesta R, Santilli F. Is there a rationale for supplementing with vitamin D patients under treatment with allergen immunotherapy?. Annals of medicine 2023. link 38 Berni Canani R, Caffarelli C, Calvani M, Martelli A, Carucci L, Cozzolino T et al.. Diagnostic therapeutic care pathway for pediatric food allergies and intolerances in Italy: a joint position paper by the Italian Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (SIGENP) and the Italian Society for Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (SIAIP). Italian journal of pediatrics 2022. link 39 Krajewski GS, Krajewski T. Evaluation and Management of Food Allergies in the Emergency Department. Emergency medicine clinics of North America 2022. link 40 Palmer DJ, Sullivan TR, Campbell DE, Nanan R, Gold MS, Hsu PS et al.. PrEggNut Study: protocol for a randomised controlled trial investigating the effect of a maternal diet rich in eggs and peanuts from <23 weeks' gestation during pregnancy to 4 months' lactation on infant IgE-mediated egg and peanut allergy outcomes. BMJ open 2022. link 41 Shaver RL, Warshaw EM. Contact Allergens in Prescription Topical Ophthalmic Medications. Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 2022. link 42 Pereira APDS, Mendonça RB, Fonseca FLA, Mallozi MC, Sarni ROS. Vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents with food allergy: Association with number of allergens, sun exposure and nutritional status. Allergologia et immunopathologia 2022. link 43 Yerneni S, Shah SN, Blackley SV, Ortega CA, Blumenthal KG, Goss F et al.. Heterogeneity of Drug Allergies and Reaction Lists in Two U.S. Health Care Systems' Electronic Health Records. Applied clinical informatics 2022. link 44 Rama TA, Silva D. Anisakis Allergy: Raising Awareness. Acta medica portuguesa 2022. link 45 Marchalot A, Horiot C, Lambert JM, Carrion C, Oblet C, Pollet J et al.. Targeting IgE polyadenylation signal with antisense oligonucleotides decreases IgE secretion and plasma cell viability. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2022. link 46 Fleischer DM, Chan ES, Venter C, Spergel JM, Abrams EM, Stukus D et al.. A Consensus Approach to the Primary Prevention of Food Allergy Through Nutrition: Guidance from the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology; American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology; and the Canadian Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2021. link 47 Sousa-Pinto B, Blumenthal KG, Courtney L, Mancini CM, Jeffres MN. Assessment of the Frequency of Dual Allergy to Penicillins and Cefazolin: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA surgery 2021. link 48 Navaratna S, Estcourt MJ, Burgess J, Waidyatillake N, Enoh E, Lowe AJ et al.. Childhood vaccination and allergy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Allergy 2021. link 49 Boyle RJ, Shamji MH. Developments in the field of allergy in 2020 through the eyes of Clinical and Experimental Allergy. Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2021. link 50 Sastre J, Valero Santiago A, Montoro Lacomba J, Quirce S, Vidal Pan C, Dávila González I et al.. SEAIC Specialty Forum: Analysis of the Current Situation of Allergology in Spain and Outlook for the Future. Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 2021. link 51 Ring J, Marone G. History of the Collegium Internationale Allergologicum: A Very Special Society Devoted to Allergy and Immunology. International archives of allergy and immunology 2021. link 52 Ozturk AB, Baççıoğlu A, Soyer O, Civelek E, Şekerel BE, Bavbek S. Change in Allergy Practice during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International archives of allergy and immunology 2021. link 53 Pacheco SE, Guidos-Fogelbach G, Annesi-Maesano I, Pawankar R, D' Amato G, Latour-Staffeld P et al.. Climate change and global issues in allergy and immunology. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2021. link 54 Sharma HP. Enhancing practice efficiency: A key organizational strategy to improve professional fulfillment in allergy and immunology. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 2021. link 55 Krishna MT, Beck S, Gribbin N, Nasser S, Turner PJ, Hambleton S et al.. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Adult and Pediatric Allergy & Immunology Services in the UK National Health Service. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2021. link 56 Calogiuri G, Garvey LH, Nettis E, Casciaro F, Alsowaidi S, Foti C et al.. Hypersensitivity to Vitamins with a Focus on Immediate-Type Reactions: Food or Drug Allergy?. Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets 2021. link 57 Hsu J. Peanut Immunotherapy: Stepping Towards Desensitization for Peanut Allergy. Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy 2020. link 58 Fukuda Y, Yamamoto S, Hatakeyama A, Nishida K, Kameda M. A Study of Dietary and BMI Changes Over Time in Mothers of Children with Food Allergies. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 2020. link 59 Harrill WC, Setzen G, Farquhar D, Pillsbury HC. Contemporary analysis of otolaryngic allergy. The Laryngoscope 2020. link 60 Del Vescovo E, Gelsomino M, Bersani G, Miceli Sopo S. Does delayed urticaria induced by drug allergy exist?. Allergologia et immunopathologia 2020. link 61 Waller MR, Taylor LM, Portnoy JM. Benefits and risks of incorporating virtual visits into an allergy/immunology practice. Allergy and asthma proceedings 2020. link 62 Schatz M, Sicherer SH, Khan DA, Zeiger RS. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2019 Highlights. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2020. link 63 Pien LC, Colbert CY. Time to develop more clinician-educators in allergy and immunology. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2020. link 64 Caminati M, Antolín-Amérigo D, Bonini M, Buelow B, Bundy V, Couto M et al.. The EAACI-AAAAI-WAO Junior Members' joint survey: A worldwide snapshot of Allergy and Clinical Immunology specialty. Allergy 2020. link 65 Diwakar L, Cummins C, Roberts T. Understanding parent preferences for NHS paediatric allergy services. Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2020. link 66 Stubblefield JM, Lasley MV, Virant FS, Dickerson JA. Does Provider Specialty Matter?. American journal of clinical pathology 2019. link 67 Pettett BJ, Eskildsen SM, Huang KX, Ostrum RF. Despite the Safety of Preoperative Cefazolin for Patients With Non-anaphylactic Penicillin Allergy, 20% of Practitioners Avoid Its Use. Orthopedics 2019. link 68 Schatz M, Sicherer SH, Khan D, Zeiger RS. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 Highlights. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2019. link 69 Jeimy S, Wong-Pack A, Veettil S, Kim H. Point-of-care ultrasonography in the allergy and immunology clinic. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 2019. link 70 Lennox MG, Li M, Wang X, Pien LC, Lang DM. Patterns of North American Women Authorship in 2 Allergy/Immunology Journals: 1997-2017. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2019. link 71 Thompson G, Bundell C, Lucas M. Paracetamol allergy in clinical practice. Australian journal of general practice 2019. link 72 Reid EF, Krishna MT, Bethune C. Allergy teaching is suboptimal and heterogeneous in the undergraduate medical curriculum in the UK. Journal of clinical pathology 2019. link 73 Virkud YV, Kelly RS, Wood C, Lasky-Su JA. The nuts and bolts of omics for the clinical allergist. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 2019. link 74 Ramsey A, Sheikh A. Innovations in Health Care Delivery: Drug Allergy. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2019. link 75 Joshi PA, Smith J, Vale S, Campbell DE. The Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy infant feeding for allergy prevention guidelines. The Medical journal of Australia 2019. link 76 Blumenthal KG, Huebner EM, Banerji A, Long AA, Gross N, Kapoor N et al.. Sex differences in academic rank in allergy/immunology. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2019. link 77 Simon D. Recent Advances in Clinical Allergy and Immunology 2019. International archives of allergy and immunology 2019. link 78 Eigenmann PA, Akdis C, Bousquet J, Grattan CE, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, Jutel M. Food and drug allergy, and anaphylaxis in EAACI journals (2018). Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2019. link 79 Clark S, Boggs KM, Balekian DS, Hasegawa K, Vo P, Rowe BH et al.. Changes in Emergency Department Concordance with Guidelines for the Management of Food-Induced Anaphylaxis: 1999-2001 versus 2013-2015. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2019. link 80 Pouessel G. [Food allergy in children and management in the school setting: what are the adequate precautions?]. La Revue du praticien 2018. link 81 Ishizaka K. The Way We Walked with Immunology. Annual review of immunology 2018. link 82 Amponsah A, Nayak B. Evaluation of the efficiency of three extraction conditions for the immunochemical detection of allergenic soy proteins in different food matrices. Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2018. link 83 Scurlock AM, Jones SM. Advances in the approach to the patient with food allergy. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2018. link 84 Alvarez-Perea A, Cabrera-Freitag P, Fuentes-Aparicio V, Infante S, Zapatero L, Zubeldia JM. Social Media as a Tool for the Management of Food Allergy in Children. Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 2018. link 85 Dimov V, Gonzalez-Estrada A, Eidelman F. Social Media and Allergy. Current allergy and asthma reports 2018. link 86 Gerth van Wijk R, Eguiluz-Gracia I, Gayraud J, Gutermuth J, Hamelmann E, Heffler E et al.. The roadmap for allergology in Europe: The subspecialty of allergology as "stop-over" on the way to a full specialty. An EAACI position statement. Allergy 2018. link 87 Nakayama M, Inoue R. Implementation and Effect of a Novel Electronic Medical Record Format for Patient Allergy Information. Studies in health technology and informatics 2018. link 88 Ramsey A, Staicu ML. Use of a Penicillin Allergy Screening Algorithm and Penicillin Skin Testing for Transitioning Hospitalized Patients to First-Line Antibiotic Therapy. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2018. link 89 Faitelson Y, Boaz M, Dalal I. Asthma, Family History of Drug Allergy, and Age Predict Amoxicillin Allergy in Children. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2018. link 90 Han K, Lee E, Park JB. Evaluation of the associations between immunoglobulin E levels and the number of natural teeth. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 2018. link 91 Caubet JC, Szajewska H, Shamir R, Nowak-Węgrzyn A. Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergies in children. Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2017. link 92 Mehr S, Frith K, Barnes EH, Campbell DE. Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome in Australia: A population-based study, 2012-2014. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2017. link 93 Schatz M, Sicherer SH, Zeiger RS. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice - 2016 Year in Review. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2017. link 94 van Hage M, Hamsten C, Valenta R. ImmunoCAP assays: Pros and cons in allergology. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2017. link 95 Bernstein DI, Wasserman SI, Thompson WP, Freeman TM. ABAI's MOC Assessment of Knowledge Program Matures: Adding Value with Continuous Learning and Assessment. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2017. link 96 Fransson S, Mosbech H, Kappel M, Hjortlund J, Poulsen LK, Kvisselgaard AD et al.. The Importance of Prolonged Provocation in Drug Allergy - Results From a Danish Allergy Clinic. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2017. link 97 Diwakar L, Cummins C, Lilford R, Roberts T. Systematic review of pathways for the delivery of allergy services. BMJ open 2017. link 98 Price DW, Lang DM. Practical Quality Improvement for the Allergist/Immunologist. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice 2017. link 99 Cruz AA, Cooper PJ, Figueiredo CA, Alcantara-Neves NM, Rodrigues LC, Barreto ML. Global issues in allergy and immunology: Parasitic infections and allergy. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2017. link 100 Togias A, Cooper SF, Acebal ML, Assa'ad A, Baker JR, Beck LA et al.. Addendum Guidelines for the Prevention of Peanut Allergy in the United States: Report of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases-Sponsored Expert Panel. Journal of pediatric nursing 2017. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Safety, effectiveness, and acceptability of antenatal penicillin allergy evaluation: a systematic review.Reddeman L, Lim JWJ, Murphy KE, Fahmy D, Walsh C, Harris K American journal of obstetrics and gynecology (2026)
    2. [2]
      Change, Career Transitions, and Retirement in Allergy-Immunology.Rathkopf M, Davis RS, Wallace DV, Fleisher TA, Conti ME, Verdi M et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2026)
    3. [3]
      A strategic framework for digital and sustainable transformation in allergy care: An EAACI position paper.Feketea G, Paciência I, Chang YS, Alves PB, Cabrera M, Özdemir C et al. Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (2026)
    4. [4]
      Improving machine-learning development in allergology: bridging the gap between open-access and cohort-based databases.Arnau-Soler A, Corriger J, Chantran Y, Goret J Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology (2026)
    5. [5]
      Identifying and Prioritising BSACI Service Standards for Paediatric Allergy in the United Kingdom.Turner PJ, Angier E, Brunas K, Burrell S, Chisholm M, Derrick E et al. Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2026)
    6. [6]
      EAACI guidelines on the management of IgE-mediated food allergy.Santos AF, Riggioni C, Agache I, Akdis CA, Akdis M, Alvarez-Perea A et al. Allergy (2025)
    7. [7]
      Re-evaluating treatment success in trials of peanut oral-immunotherapy: impact of different definitions on efficacy outcomes.Berkes S, Liddell K, Beyer K, Blumchen K, Deschildre A, Kukkonen K et al. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology (2025)
    8. [8]
      Diagnosis and clinical management of drug allergies in obstetrics and gynecology: an expert review.Burn MS, Kwah JH, Son M American journal of obstetrics and gynecology (2025)
    9. [9]
      Drug Allergies in Older Adults: A Major Problem in a Specific Population.Kılınç M, Çölkesen F, Sadi Aykan F, Evcen R, Yıldız E, Önalan T et al. International archives of allergy and immunology (2025)
    10. [10]
      The Importance of Disruptive Innovation in the Allergy Immunology Clinic.Shaker M, Golden DBK, Greenhawt M, Oppenheimer J, Bernstein JA, Conway AE et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2025)
    11. [11]
      Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: Current State and Future Opportunities in Allergy and Immunology.Kamphorst K, de Jong J, Rider NL, Portnoy JM The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2025)
    12. [12]
      Blended problem based learning in postgraduate education: The Eastern Allergy Conference and the PBL Institute experience.Conway AE, Kartha N, Shaker MS, Davis RS, Settipane RA, Bukstein DA Allergy and asthma proceedings (2025)
    13. [13]
      Mastering genetics for your clinic: A step-by-step guide.Schindewolf E, Kilich G, Westerfer D, Vandergrift D, Rajagopalan R, Sullivan KE The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2025)
    14. [14]
      The State of Immunology in Allergy and Immunology Fellowship.Tran HN, Izadi N Immunology and allergy clinics of North America (2025)
    15. [15]
      Advanced practice practitioners in allergy and immunology: Where are we now and future directions.Bauer M, Leeds S, Lewis MO, Crain M, Michaud A, Verdi M et al. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology (2025)
    16. [16]
      Compassionomics: Translating Evidence-Informed Patient-Centered Care to the Allergy Immunology Clinic.Bukstein D, Baptist AP, Conway AE, Verdi M, Anagnostou A, Abrams EM et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2025)
    17. [17]
      ChatGPT Performance on 120 Interdisciplinary Allergology Questions-Systematic Evaluation With Clinical Error Impact Assessment for Critical Erroneous AI-Guided Chatbot Advice.Mathes S, Seurig S, Bluhme F, Beyer K, Heizmann F, Wagner M et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2025)
    18. [18]
      Insect Allergy: Barriers in Training and Practice-A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Anaphylaxis Committee.Adams K, Greenhawt M, Bingemann T, Tracy J, Brooks J, Otto H et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2025)
    19. [19]
      Is allergen immunotherapy a model of personalized treatment in pediatric respiratory allergy?Wandalsen GF, Aarestrup FM, Solé D Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology (2024)
    20. [20]
      A meta-analysis investigating the efficacy and safety of allergen-specific immunotherapy in the management of respiratory allergies.Li X, Shang J, Liu J, Zhu Y The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma (2024)
    21. [21]
    22. [22]
      Overviewing allergy epidemiology in Japan - Findings from birth cohorts (JECS and T-Child study).Yamamoto-Hanada K, Ohya Y Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology (2024)
    23. [23]
      Allergies Documentation In Hmis History Of Patients Admitted In Gastroenterology And Pulmonology Ward At Lady Reading Hospital, Medical Teaching Institute - Peshawar.Khan MH, Shah MK, Mehmood A, Muhammad UF, Khawaja AM, Tauqir J et al. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC (2024)
    24. [24]
      Heterogeneity of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES).Akashi M, Kaburagi S, Kajita N, Morita H Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology (2024)
    25. [25]
      Attitude to food supplement use: a survey promoted by the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.Ciprandi G, Daglia M, Brindisi G, Brunese FP, Dinardo G, Gori A et al. Italian journal of pediatrics (2024)
    26. [26]
    27. [27]
      The Impact of Prior Authorization on Clinical Practice and Patient Care Outcomes: A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Prior Authorization Task Force.Bernstein JA, Gadde D, Yassin M, Abramson SL, Bansal P, Joshi SR et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2024)
    28. [28]
      Identifying Children at Risk of Growth and Nutrient Deficiencies in the Food Allergy Clinic.Venter C, Meyer R, Bauer M, Bird JA, Fleischer DM, Nowak-Wegrzyn A et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2024)
    29. [29]
      Evaluation of vitamin BOrhan Kiliç B, Kiliç S, Özmert E, Tavares A, Konuksever D, Kubat G et al. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) (2024)
    30. [30]
      Improving the performance of machine learning penicillin adverse drug reaction classification with synthetic data and transfer learning.Stanekova V, Inglis JM, Lam L, Lam A, Smith W, Shakib S et al. Internal medicine journal (2024)
    31. [31]
      Retrospective Analysis of Patient-Reported Adverse Drug Reactions in an Italian Allergy Unit: ALLERG-RAF Study.Abate A, Rossini E, Tamburello M, Paganotti D, Cinquini M, Sigala S et al. Pharmacology (2024)
    32. [32]
      Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Food Allergy in Global Context: A Meta-Analysis.Feng H, Xiong X, Chen Z, Xu Q, Zhang Z, Luo N et al. International archives of allergy and immunology (2023)
    33. [33]
      Online Education in Allergy and Immunology: An Update to Conferences Online in Allergy (COLA).Anderson M, Miller C Current allergy and asthma reports (2023)
    34. [34]
      Podcasting in Clinical Allergy and Immunology: Our Experience and a Review of the Current Landscape.Gupta P, Kazmi W, Penna GD, Hing KK Current allergy and asthma reports (2023)
    35. [35]
      The Use of Flexible Rhinolaryngoscopy for Allergy-Immunology Practice.Czachor A, Diaz JD, Cho SH, Lockey RF The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2023)
    36. [36]
      Association of food allergy in children with vitamin D insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psaroulaki E, Katsaras GN, Samartzi P, Chatziravdeli V, Psaroulaki D, Oikonomou E et al. European journal of pediatrics (2023)
    37. [37]
      Is there a rationale for supplementing with vitamin D patients under treatment with allergen immunotherapy?Di Gioacchino M, Petrarca C, Della Valle L, Mangifesta R, Santilli F Annals of medicine (2023)
    38. [38]
    39. [39]
      Evaluation and Management of Food Allergies in the Emergency Department.Krajewski GS, Krajewski T Emergency medicine clinics of North America (2022)
    40. [40]
    41. [41]
      Contact Allergens in Prescription Topical Ophthalmic Medications.Shaver RL, Warshaw EM Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug (2022)
    42. [42]
      Vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents with food allergy: Association with number of allergens, sun exposure and nutritional status.Pereira APDS, Mendonça RB, Fonseca FLA, Mallozi MC, Sarni ROS Allergologia et immunopathologia (2022)
    43. [43]
      Heterogeneity of Drug Allergies and Reaction Lists in Two U.S. Health Care Systems' Electronic Health Records.Yerneni S, Shah SN, Blackley SV, Ortega CA, Blumenthal KG, Goss F et al. Applied clinical informatics (2022)
    44. [44]
      Anisakis Allergy: Raising Awareness.Rama TA, Silva D Acta medica portuguesa (2022)
    45. [45]
      Targeting IgE polyadenylation signal with antisense oligonucleotides decreases IgE secretion and plasma cell viability.Marchalot A, Horiot C, Lambert JM, Carrion C, Oblet C, Pollet J et al. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2022)
    46. [46]
    47. [47]
      Assessment of the Frequency of Dual Allergy to Penicillins and Cefazolin: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sousa-Pinto B, Blumenthal KG, Courtney L, Mancini CM, Jeffres MN JAMA surgery (2021)
    48. [48]
      Childhood vaccination and allergy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Navaratna S, Estcourt MJ, Burgess J, Waidyatillake N, Enoh E, Lowe AJ et al. Allergy (2021)
    49. [49]
      Developments in the field of allergy in 2020 through the eyes of Clinical and Experimental Allergy.Boyle RJ, Shamji MH Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2021)
    50. [50]
      SEAIC Specialty Forum: Analysis of the Current Situation of Allergology in Spain and Outlook for the Future.Sastre J, Valero Santiago A, Montoro Lacomba J, Quirce S, Vidal Pan C, Dávila González I et al. Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology (2021)
    51. [51]
      History of the Collegium Internationale Allergologicum: A Very Special Society Devoted to Allergy and Immunology.Ring J, Marone G International archives of allergy and immunology (2021)
    52. [52]
      Change in Allergy Practice during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Ozturk AB, Baççıoğlu A, Soyer O, Civelek E, Şekerel BE, Bavbek S International archives of allergy and immunology (2021)
    53. [53]
      Climate change and global issues in allergy and immunology.Pacheco SE, Guidos-Fogelbach G, Annesi-Maesano I, Pawankar R, D' Amato G, Latour-Staffeld P et al. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2021)
    54. [54]
      Enhancing practice efficiency: A key organizational strategy to improve professional fulfillment in allergy and immunology.Sharma HP Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology (2021)
    55. [55]
      The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Adult and Pediatric Allergy & Immunology Services in the UK National Health Service.Krishna MT, Beck S, Gribbin N, Nasser S, Turner PJ, Hambleton S et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2021)
    56. [56]
      Hypersensitivity to Vitamins with a Focus on Immediate-Type Reactions: Food or Drug Allergy?Calogiuri G, Garvey LH, Nettis E, Casciaro F, Alsowaidi S, Foti C et al. Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets (2021)
    57. [57]
      Peanut Immunotherapy: Stepping Towards Desensitization for Peanut Allergy.Hsu J Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy (2020)
    58. [58]
      A Study of Dietary and BMI Changes Over Time in Mothers of Children with Food Allergies.Fukuda Y, Yamamoto S, Hatakeyama A, Nishida K, Kameda M Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology (2020)
    59. [59]
      Contemporary analysis of otolaryngic allergy.Harrill WC, Setzen G, Farquhar D, Pillsbury HC The Laryngoscope (2020)
    60. [60]
      Does delayed urticaria induced by drug allergy exist?Del Vescovo E, Gelsomino M, Bersani G, Miceli Sopo S Allergologia et immunopathologia (2020)
    61. [61]
      Benefits and risks of incorporating virtual visits into an allergy/immunology practice.Waller MR, Taylor LM, Portnoy JM Allergy and asthma proceedings (2020)
    62. [62]
      The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2019 Highlights.Schatz M, Sicherer SH, Khan DA, Zeiger RS The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2020)
    63. [63]
      Time to develop more clinician-educators in allergy and immunology.Pien LC, Colbert CY The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2020)
    64. [64]
      The EAACI-AAAAI-WAO Junior Members' joint survey: A worldwide snapshot of Allergy and Clinical Immunology specialty.Caminati M, Antolín-Amérigo D, Bonini M, Buelow B, Bundy V, Couto M et al. Allergy (2020)
    65. [65]
      Understanding parent preferences for NHS paediatric allergy services.Diwakar L, Cummins C, Roberts T Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2020)
    66. [66]
      Does Provider Specialty Matter?Stubblefield JM, Lasley MV, Virant FS, Dickerson JA American journal of clinical pathology (2019)
    67. [67]
    68. [68]
      The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 Highlights.Schatz M, Sicherer SH, Khan D, Zeiger RS The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2019)
    69. [69]
      Point-of-care ultrasonography in the allergy and immunology clinic.Jeimy S, Wong-Pack A, Veettil S, Kim H Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology (2019)
    70. [70]
      Patterns of North American Women Authorship in 2 Allergy/Immunology Journals: 1997-2017.Lennox MG, Li M, Wang X, Pien LC, Lang DM The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2019)
    71. [71]
      Paracetamol allergy in clinical practice.Thompson G, Bundell C, Lucas M Australian journal of general practice (2019)
    72. [72]
      Allergy teaching is suboptimal and heterogeneous in the undergraduate medical curriculum in the UK.Reid EF, Krishna MT, Bethune C Journal of clinical pathology (2019)
    73. [73]
      The nuts and bolts of omics for the clinical allergist.Virkud YV, Kelly RS, Wood C, Lasky-Su JA Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology (2019)
    74. [74]
      Innovations in Health Care Delivery: Drug Allergy.Ramsey A, Sheikh A The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2019)
    75. [75]
      The Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy infant feeding for allergy prevention guidelines.Joshi PA, Smith J, Vale S, Campbell DE The Medical journal of Australia (2019)
    76. [76]
      Sex differences in academic rank in allergy/immunology.Blumenthal KG, Huebner EM, Banerji A, Long AA, Gross N, Kapoor N et al. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2019)
    77. [77]
      Recent Advances in Clinical Allergy and Immunology 2019.Simon D International archives of allergy and immunology (2019)
    78. [78]
      Food and drug allergy, and anaphylaxis in EAACI journals (2018).Eigenmann PA, Akdis C, Bousquet J, Grattan CE, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, Jutel M Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (2019)
    79. [79]
      Changes in Emergency Department Concordance with Guidelines for the Management of Food-Induced Anaphylaxis: 1999-2001 versus 2013-2015.Clark S, Boggs KM, Balekian DS, Hasegawa K, Vo P, Rowe BH et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2019)
    80. [80]
    81. [81]
      The Way We Walked with Immunology.Ishizaka K Annual review of immunology (2018)
    82. [82]
    83. [83]
      Advances in the approach to the patient with food allergy.Scurlock AM, Jones SM The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2018)
    84. [84]
      Social Media as a Tool for the Management of Food Allergy in Children.Alvarez-Perea A, Cabrera-Freitag P, Fuentes-Aparicio V, Infante S, Zapatero L, Zubeldia JM Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology (2018)
    85. [85]
      Social Media and Allergy.Dimov V, Gonzalez-Estrada A, Eidelman F Current allergy and asthma reports (2018)
    86. [86]
      The roadmap for allergology in Europe: The subspecialty of allergology as "stop-over" on the way to a full specialty. An EAACI position statement.Gerth van Wijk R, Eguiluz-Gracia I, Gayraud J, Gutermuth J, Hamelmann E, Heffler E et al. Allergy (2018)
    87. [87]
      Implementation and Effect of a Novel Electronic Medical Record Format for Patient Allergy Information.Nakayama M, Inoue R Studies in health technology and informatics (2018)
    88. [88]
    89. [89]
      Asthma, Family History of Drug Allergy, and Age Predict Amoxicillin Allergy in Children.Faitelson Y, Boaz M, Dalal I The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2018)
    90. [90]
      Evaluation of the associations between immunoglobulin E levels and the number of natural teeth.Han K, Lee E, Park JB Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi (2018)
    91. [91]
      Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergies in children.Caubet JC, Szajewska H, Shamir R, Nowak-Węgrzyn A Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (2017)
    92. [92]
      Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome in Australia: A population-based study, 2012-2014.Mehr S, Frith K, Barnes EH, Campbell DE The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2017)
    93. [93]
      The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice - 2016 Year in Review.Schatz M, Sicherer SH, Zeiger RS The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2017)
    94. [94]
      ImmunoCAP assays: Pros and cons in allergology.van Hage M, Hamsten C, Valenta R The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2017)
    95. [95]
      ABAI's MOC Assessment of Knowledge Program Matures: Adding Value with Continuous Learning and Assessment.Bernstein DI, Wasserman SI, Thompson WP, Freeman TM The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2017)
    96. [96]
      The Importance of Prolonged Provocation in Drug Allergy - Results From a Danish Allergy Clinic.Fransson S, Mosbech H, Kappel M, Hjortlund J, Poulsen LK, Kvisselgaard AD et al. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2017)
    97. [97]
      Systematic review of pathways for the delivery of allergy services.Diwakar L, Cummins C, Lilford R, Roberts T BMJ open (2017)
    98. [98]
      Practical Quality Improvement for the Allergist/Immunologist.Price DW, Lang DM The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice (2017)
    99. [99]
      Global issues in allergy and immunology: Parasitic infections and allergy.Cruz AA, Cooper PJ, Figueiredo CA, Alcantara-Neves NM, Rodrigues LC, Barreto ML The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (2017)
    100. [100]

    HemoChat

    by SPINAI

    Evidence-based clinical decision support powered by SNOMED-CT, Neo4j GraphRAG, and NASS/AO/NICE guidelines.

    ⚕ For clinical reference only. Not a substitute for professional judgment.

    © 2026 HemoChat. All rights reserved.
    Research·Pricing·Privacy & Terms·Refund·SNOMED-CT · NASS · AO Spine · NICE · GraphRAG