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Cardiology747 papers

Vascular disorder of intestine

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Vascular disorders of the intestine encompass a range of conditions affecting blood vessels within the intestinal tract, often resulting from trauma, inflammatory processes, or congenital anomalies. These disorders can lead to significant morbidity and may require surgical or endovascular interventions depending on severity.

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, ischemia, and bowel obstruction 2 3 6.

Diagnostic Imaging: CT angiography, MRI, and duplex ultrasonography for identifying vascular abnormalities 3 6 36.

Angiography: Essential for definitive diagnosis and planning of endovascular interventions 3 36.

Laboratory Tests: Elevated inflammatory markers and coagulation profile assessment 6.

Management

Endovascular Repair: Preferred for iliac, subclavian, and other peripheral vessel injuries due to lower morbidity and mortality 3 5 36.

Surgical Intervention: Indicated for complex injuries, such as those involving the inferior vena cava or requiring extensive reconstruction 2 23 35.

Early Revascularization: Critical in preventing limb loss and improving outcomes in lower extremity injuries 2 24 29.

Fasciotomy: Recommended in cases of compromised limb perfusion to prevent compartment syndrome 22 24.

Anticoagulation Management: Tailored based on injury specifics; cautious use in pediatric cases 55.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Vascular injuries are rare but require meticulous management to avoid long-term complications 20 55.

Elderly: Increased risk of comorbidities affecting treatment choices and outcomes; careful consideration of surgical versus endovascular approaches 6.

Comorbidities: Presence of conditions like coagulopathies significantly influences perioperative management and risk stratification 18 55.

Key Recommendations

Prioritize Early Endovascular Intervention for traumatic vascular injuries to improve survival and reduce complications (Evidence: Moderate 3 5).

Implement Early Revascularization and Fasciotomy in lower extremity injuries to prevent limb loss and improve functional outcomes (Evidence: Moderate 2 24).

Tailor Anticoagulation Strategies based on patient-specific factors, especially in pediatric patients, to minimize thrombotic risks (Evidence: Weak 55).

Use Advanced Imaging Techniques such as CT angiography for accurate diagnosis and planning of vascular repairs (Evidence: Moderate 3 36).

Consider Patient Age and Comorbidities when selecting surgical versus endovascular approaches to optimize outcomes (Evidence: Expert opinion 6).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 334 indexed papers.

1 Asensio JA, Ceron SA, Inyang ID, Johnson SE, Williams M, Velasco JM. Popliteal artery injuries: What you need to know. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery 2026. link 2 Hurndall KH, Leatherby R, Waton S, Hunter I, Pherwani A, Glasgow S et al.. The Vascular Interventions and Surgery in Trauma Audit (VISTA): A Prospective National Service Evaluation of Vascular Trauma in the UK. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2026. link 3 Santos-Revilla G, Pizano A, Alagoz M, Szydziak E, Mon NO, Cardozo-Stolberg S et al.. National Database Evaluation of Endovascular versus Open Surgical Approaches for Iliac Vessel Injuries. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 4 Nekooei N, Wang J, Prasad A, Brabender D, Siletz A, Matsushima K et al.. Taking the long view in traumatic peripheral vascular injury repair: An analysis of the PROspective Observational Vascular Injury Treatment postdischarge follow-up registry. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery 2026. link 5 Coutinho ML, da Nobrega Oliveira REN, Delgado LM, D'Oria M, Puech Leão P. Systematic review and meta-analysis of endovascular repair for traumatic subclavian artery injury. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 6 Asensio JA, Ceron SA, Mondschein DJ, Martin SD, Inyang ID, Smith-Singares E et al.. Predictors of Outcomes in 1,441 Vascular Injuries: 10-Year Experience in a Large Urban Trauma Center. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2026. link 7 Gunsoy Z, Ciftci SV, Topcu ME, Golgelioglu F, Sayer G, Oguzkaya S. Polyurethane Peripheral Venous Catheter as a Permanent Microvascular Graft in a Rat Model: Potential Application as an Artificial Vascular Graft in Digital Replantation. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 8 Baccellieri D, Valente FBA, Guazzarotti G, Miglioranza E, Ardita V, De Cobelli F. Dual Endovascular Approach for Post-traumatic Rupture of Left Iliac Vein in Emergent Setting. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2026. link 9 Song Y, Chen M, Wu C, Yang L, Sun Q, Guo S et al.. Trimethyltin chloride (TMT) - induced vascular injury through ubiquitination proteasome pathway - regulated GPX4 degradation. International immunopharmacology 2026. link 10 Asensio JA, Ceron SA, Mondschein D, Smith-Singares E, Martin S, Inyang ID et al.. Evidence based management of popliteal vessel injuries: A critical review, updates and controversies in the management of a difficult injury. Injury 2026. link 11 Oren S, Viner T, Tabaran FA. Femoral arterial embolism of an airgun pellet in a dog. Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc 2026. link 12 Chang DD. Bioengineered vessels used for vascular repairs in trauma. Artificial organs 2025. link 13 Kırnap M, Özçelik Ü, Akdur A, Ayvazoğlu Soy EH, Işıklar İ, Yarbuğ Karakayalı F et al.. Reconstruction of Traumatic External Iliac Artery Dissection Due to Vascular Clamping. Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 2025. link 14 Gabobe Nor MF, Metaferia YY, Hassan AI, Ahmed AH, Barale BNA, Shire AM et al.. Emergency vascular shunting using IV tubing for brachial artery injury: a life-saving innovation in resource-limited settings. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 2025. link 15 Vincent Y, Rossillon A, Baltazard C, Poichotte A, Boddaert G, Leclere JB et al.. Endovascular surgery in the French role 3 medical treatment facility: Is there a need? A 10-year retrospective analysis. Injury 2025. link 16 Broecker JS, Hsu A, Kochuba M, Madbak F, Veldenz H, Skarupa D et al.. Predictors of Mortality for Upper Extremity Penetrating Vascular Injuries. Annals of vascular surgery 2025. link 17 Lee CS, Scheidt J, Causey MW, Kauvar DS. Vascular Reconstruction and Limb Loss in Military Tibial Artery Injuries. Annals of vascular surgery 2024. link 18 Asaadi S, Mukherjee K, Abou-Zamzam AM, Ji L, Luo-Owen X, Tabrizi MB et al.. Tranexamic acid is not associated with a higher rate of thrombotic-related reintervention after major vascular injury repair. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery 2024. link 19 Izawa Y, Futamura K, Murakami H, Shirakawa T, Nishida M, Suzuki T et al.. Cross-Limb Vascular Shunting for Traumatic Popliteal Artery Injury. Annals of vascular surgery 2024. link 20 Kim P, Noorbakhsh S, Weeks A, Roorbach M, Dantes G, Santos A et al.. Lower Extremity Vascular Injury in the Pediatric Trauma Patient: Management and Outcomes at an Adult Level I Trauma Center. Annals of vascular surgery 2024. link 21 Dar PMUD, Kaur S, Kumar V, Ghoshal S, Alam J, Kumar A et al.. Blunt Trauma to Brachiocephalic Artery: Presentation and Management. The American surgeon 2023. link 22 Ren Y, Liu H, Chen TY, Li J. True metachronous multiple spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: case report and review of the literature. British journal of neurosurgery 2023. link 23 Stonko DP, Azar FK, Betzold RD, Morrison JJ, Fransman RB, Holcomb J et al.. Contemporary Management and Outcomes of Injuries to the Inferior Vena Cava: A Prospective Multicenter Trial From PROspective Observational Vascular Injury Treatment. The American surgeon 2023. link 24 Chipman AM, Ottochian M, Ricaurte D, Gunter G, DuBose JJ, Stonko DP et al.. Contemporary management and time to revascularization in upper extremity arterial injury. Vascular 2023. link 25 Thompson DC, Grossart C, Kerslake D, Tambyraja AL. Epidemiology and Outcomes of Peripheral and Non-Aortocaval Vascular Trauma in Scotland 2011 - 2018. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2023. link 26 Gratl A, Kluckner M, Gruber L, Klocker J, Wipper S, Enzmann FK. The Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS) does not predict amputation in popliteal artery injury. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2023. link 27 Mause SF, Ritzel E, Deck A, Vogt F, Liehn EA. Endothelial Progenitor Cells Modulate the Phenotype of Smooth Muscle Cells and Increase Their Neointimal Accumulation Following Vascular Injury. Thrombosis and haemostasis 2022. link 28 Hundersmarck D, Hietbrink F, Leenen LPH, De Borst GJ, Heng M. Blunt popliteal artery injury following tibiofemoral trauma: vessel-first and bone-first strategy. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2022. link 29 Urrechaga E, Jabori S, Kang N, Kenel-Pierre S, Lopez A, Rattan R et al.. Traumatic Lower Extremity Vascular Injuries and Limb Salvage in a Civilian Urban Trauma Center. Annals of vascular surgery 2022. link 30 Arnold S, Gilroy D, Laws P, Kempthorne J. Subclavian artery laceration following clavicle fracture, successfully treated with a combined endovascular and open surgical approach. BMJ case reports 2021. link 31 AbuKaraky A, Al Mousa M, Samara OA, Baqain ZH. Pseudoaneurysm in the inferior alveolar artery following a bad split in bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2021. link 32 Kauvar DS, Staudt AM, Arthurs ZM, Propper BW, Piper LC, Rivera JC et al.. Early Fasciotomy and Limb Salvage and Complications in Military Lower Extremity Vascular Injury. The Journal of surgical research 2021. link 33 Rehman ZU, Moosa MA, Riaz Q. Knowledge gain of the non-vascular surgeons after attending a course on traumatic vascular emergencies. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2020. link 34 England EC, Spear CR, Huang DD, Weinberg J, Bogert JN, Gillespie T et al.. REBOA as a rescue strategy for catastrophic vascular injury during robotic surgery. Journal of robotic surgery 2020. link 35 Shahi N, Phillips R, Meier M, Nehler M, Jacobs D, Recicar J et al.. Anti-coagulation management in pediatric traumatic vascular injuries. Journal of pediatric surgery 2020. link 36 Chapman SC, McDaniel B, Andraska E, Phillips A, Madigan MC. CT Three-Dimensional (3D) Modeling Maintains Fluoroscopy Time and Contrast Volume to a Minimum in the Endovascular Treatment of Great Vessel Injury from Iatrogenic Trauma. Annals of vascular surgery 2020. link 37 Angus LDG, Gerber N, Munnangi S, Wallace R, Singh S, Digiacomo J. Management and Outcomes of Isolated Axillary Artery Injury: A Five-Year National Trauma Data Bank Analysis. Annals of vascular surgery 2020. link 38 Volpe P, De Caridi G, Serra R, Alberti A, Massara M. Successfully Kissing Stent of Innominate Artery and Left Common Carotid Artery Subsequent to Blunt Injury, in the Setting of a Bovine Aortic Arch. Annals of vascular surgery 2020. link 39 Xu Y, Xu W, Wang A, Meng H, Wang Y, Liu S et al.. Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic vascular injury of limbs in military and emergency medicine: A systematic review. Medicine 2019. link 40 El Khoury R, Kunda NM, Keldahl ML. Endovascular treatment of a penetrating injury of the suprarenal inferior vena cava. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2019. link 41 Wu JH, Zhou YF, Hong CD, Chen AQ, Luo Y, Mao L et al.. Semaphorin-3A protects against neointimal hyperplasia after vascular injury. EBioMedicine 2019. link 42 Si J, Meng R, Gao P, Hui F, Li Y, Liu X et al.. Linagliptin protects rat carotid artery from balloon injury and activates the NRF2 antioxidant pathway. Experimental animals 2019. link 43 Hara T, Fukuda D, Tanaka K, Higashikuni Y, Hirata Y, Yagi S et al.. Inhibition of activated factor X by rivaroxaban attenuates neointima formation after wire-mediated vascular injury. European journal of pharmacology 2018. link 44 Bokser E, Caputo W, Hahn B, Greenstein J. Blunt traumatic axillary artery truncation, in the absence of associated fracture. The American journal of emergency medicine 2018. link 45 Le Bras A, Yu B, Issa Bhaloo S, Hong X, Zhang Z, Hu Y et al.. Adventitial Sca1+ Cells Transduced With ETV2 Are Committed to the Endothelial Fate and Improve Vascular Remodeling After Injury. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2018. link 46 Makaloski V, Stellmes A, Wyss D, Weiss S, Becker D, Wyss TR et al.. Posterior Approach for Revascularization in Blunt Popliteal Vessel Injury. Annals of vascular surgery 2018. link 47 Corvino F, Giurazza F, Cangiano G, Cavaglià E, Amodio F, De Magistris G et al.. Safety and effectiveness of transcatheter embolization in the treatment of internal mammary artery injuries. La Radiologia medica 2018. link 48 Ratnayake AS, Samarasinghe B, Bala M. Challenges encountered and lessons learnt from venous injuries at Sri Lankan combat theatres. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 2017. link 49 Reichert L, Worsham J, Fankhauser G. Radial Artery Compression with Threatened Transection: Catfish Injury in a Pediatric Patient. Annals of vascular surgery 2017. link 50 Gahlot N, Kanojia RK. Anterior tibial artery pseudoaneurysm due to interlocking bolt of tibial nail: A case report and review. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 2017. link 51 Diaz-Gutierrez I, Rana MA, Ali B, Marek JM, Langsfeld M. Hybrid Repair of Complex Left Subclavian Artery Injury with Partial Transection and Complete Thrombosis in an Unstable Patient following Blunt Trauma. Annals of vascular surgery 2017. link 52 Arai N, Akiyama T, Yoshida K. The Coexistence of Extradural Arteriovenous Fistula and Soft Tissue Arteriovenous Malformation Within the Same Metamere. World neurosurgery 2017. link 53 van de Pol D, Maas M, Terpstra A, Pannekoek-Hekman M, Alaeikhanehshir S, Kuijer PP et al.. Ultrasound assessment of the posterior circumflex humeral artery in elite volleyball players: Aneurysm prevalence, anatomy, branching pattern and vessel characteristics. European radiology 2017. link 54 Choufani C, Aoun O, Mlynski A, Boddaert G, de Kerangal X, Pierret C. Endovascular treatment of brachiocephalic artery war-related injury. Acta chirurgica Belgica 2017. link 55 Mogannam AC, Cubas RF, Gutierrez IM, Astudillo JA, Abou-Zamzam AM. Blunt Traumatic Occlusion of the Common Iliac Artery Repaired With Segmental Excision and Internal Iliac Artery Patch Angioplasty. Annals of vascular surgery 2017. link 56 Chou EL, Colvard BD, Lee JT. Use of Aortic Endograft for Repair of Intraoperative Iliocaval Injury during Anterior Spine Exposure. Annals of vascular surgery 2016. link 57 Sladojevic M, Markovic M, Ilic N, Pejkic S, Banzic I, Djoric P et al.. Open Treatment of Blunt Injuries of Supra-Aortic Branches: Case Series. Annals of vascular surgery 2016. link 58 Yousuf KM, Khan FH. Pseudoaneurysm of head and neck vessels has been frequently observed in road side bomb blast victims. The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland 2016. link 59 Kooraki S, Grohmann J, Elshikh S, Urbach H, Meckel S. Covered stents for exclusion of iatrogenic common carotid artery-internal jugular vein fistula and brachiocephalic artery pseudoaneurysm. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2016. link 60 Huynh S, Kayssi A, Koo K, Rajan D, Safir O, Forbes TL. Avulsion injury to the profunda femoris artery after total hip arthroplasty. Journal of vascular surgery 2016. link 61 Butterworth JW, Butterworth WA, Wu R. Three-year delayed presentation of femoral pseudoaneurysm after penetrating limb trauma. Annals of vascular surgery 2015. link 62 de Mooij T, Duncan AA, Kakar S. Vascular injuries in the upper extremity in athletes. Hand clinics 2015. link 63 Rohlffs F, Larena-Avellaneda AA, Petersen JP, Debus ES, Kölbel T. Through-and-through wire technique for endovascular damage control in traumatic proximal axillary artery transection. Vascular 2015. link 64 Vilahur G, Cubedo J, Padró T, Casaní L, Juan-Babot O, Crespo J et al.. Roflumilast-induced Local Vascular Injury Is Associated with a Coordinated Proteome and Microparticle Change in the Systemic Circulation in Pigs. Toxicologic pathology 2015. link 65 Macedo FI, Sciarretta JD, Salsamendi J, Karmacharya J, Romano A, Namias N. Repair of an acute blunt popliteal artery trauma via endovascular approach. Annals of vascular surgery 2015. link 66 Osanai T, Bain MD, Toth G, Hussain MS, Hui FK. Balloon-augmented Onyx endovascular ligation: initial human experience and comparison with coil ligation. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2015. link 67 Fischer UM, Davies MG, El Sayed H. Dissection of left iliac artery during anterior lumbar interspace fusion: Report of a case. Vascular 2015. link 68 Asensio JA, Petrone P, Pérez-Alonso A, Verde JM, Martin MJ, Sánchez W et al.. Contemporary wars and their contributions to vascular injury management. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2015. link 69 Padhye V, Valentine R, Sacks R, Ooi EH, Teo C, Tewfik M et al.. Coping with catastrophe: the value of endoscopic vascular injury training. International forum of allergy & rhinology 2015. link 70 Xu SS, Li D. Radiological imaging of florid intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia in the mandibule: case report and literature review. Clinical imaging 2014. link 71 Pandyan DA, Siroraj P, Nandakumar, Narayanan CD. Pseudoaneurysm of internal maxillary artery--an untold complication following distraction osteogenesis--a case report. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2014. link 72 Zhang H, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Zhao WG, Wang JJ. Cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery: report of two cases. Surgery today 2014. link 73 Villamaria CY, Morrison JJ, Fitzpatrick CM, Cannon JW, Rasmussen TE. Wartime vascular injuries in the pediatric population of Iraq and Afghanistan: 2002-2011. Journal of pediatric surgery 2014. link 74 Almazedi B, Lyall H, Bhatnagar P, Kessel D, McPherson S, Patel JV et al.. Endovascular management of extra-cranial supra-aortic vascular injuries. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2014. link 75 Maitrias P, Molin V, Belhomme D, Reix T. Superficial femoral artery transposition repair for traumatic popliteal rupture. Annals of vascular surgery 2014. link 76 Kitamura A, Mukohara N. Spontaneous pseudoaneurysm of the hand. Annals of vascular surgery 2014. link 77 Gaheer RS, Chirputkar K, Sarungi M. Spontaneous resolution of superior medial geniculate artery pseudoaneurysm following total knee arthroplasty. The Knee 2014. link 78 Harbuzariu A, Kim J, Meyer EM, Donnenberg AD, Tillman BW. CD34 affinity pheresis attenuates a surge among circulating progenitor cells following vascular injury. Journal of vascular surgery 2014. link 79 McCullough TK, McCullough J. Strengthening blood programs in developing countries. Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis 2013. link 80 Bale LK, Resch ZT, Harstad SL, Overgaard MT, Conover CA. Constitutive expression of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A in arterial smooth muscle reduces the vascular response to injury in vivo. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2013. link 81 Shelton EL, Poole SD, Reese J, Bader DM. Omental grafting: a cell-based therapy for blood vessel repair. Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 2013. link 82 Franco D, Milde F, Klingauf M, Orsenigo F, Dejana E, Poulikakos D et al.. Accelerated endothelial wound healing on microstructured substrates under flow. Biomaterials 2013. link 83 Garrido-Martín EM, Blanco FJ, Roquè M, Novensà L, Tarocchi M, Lang UE et al.. Vascular injury triggers Krüppel-like factor 6 mobilization and cooperation with specificity protein 1 to promote endothelial activation through upregulation of the activin receptor-like kinase 1 gene. Circulation research 2013. link 84 Singh D, Ferero A. Traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the posterior tibial artery treated by endovascular coil embolization. Foot & ankle specialist 2013. link 85 Farber A, Tan TW, Hamburg NM, Kalish JA, Joglar F, Onigman T et al.. Early fasciotomy in patients with extremity vascular injury is associated with decreased risk of adverse limb outcomes: a review of the National Trauma Data Bank. Injury 2012. link 86 Gregory NG, Schuster P, Mirabito L, Kolesar R, McManus T. Arrested blood flow during false aneurysm formation in the carotid arteries of cattle slaughtered with and without stunning. Meat science 2012. link 87 Chen D, Shrivastava S, Ma L, Tham el-L, Abrahams J, Coe JD et al.. Inhibition of thrombin receptor signaling on α-smooth muscle actin(+) CD34(+) progenitors leads to repair after murine immune vascular injury. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2012. link 88 Maioriello AV, Stanley DJ, Ho T, Ashley WW. Successful Onyx embolization of life threatening traumatic posterior jugal artery fistula following mandibular fracture. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2012. link 89 Hagensen MK, Raarup MK, Mortensen MB, Thim T, Nyengaard JR, Falk E et al.. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells do not contribute to regeneration of endothelium after murine arterial injury. Cardiovascular research 2012. link 90 Kona S, Dong JF, Liu Y, Tan J, Nguyen KT. Biodegradable nanoparticles mimicking platelet binding as a targeted and controlled drug delivery system. International journal of pharmaceutics 2012. link 91 Huang J, Zhang J, Pathak A, Li J, Stouffer GA. Perivascular delivery of blebbistatin reduces neointimal hyperplasia after carotid injury in the mouse. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2011. link 92 Mlynski A, Mocellin N, Imperato M, Molimard B, Bordier E, Menguy P et al.. Treatment of a ballistic wound of the common carotid artery revealed by a spontaneous carotid-jugular fistula. Annals of vascular surgery 2011. link 93 Valentine R, Wormald PJ. Controlling the surgical field during a large endoscopic vascular injury. The Laryngoscope 2011. link 94 Phillips BT, Pasklinsky G, Watkins KT, Vosswinkel JA, Tassiopoulos AK. Splenic vein turndown repair in superior mesenteric vein trauma: a reasonable alternative. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2011. link 95 Liu SQ, Li ZL, Cao YX, Li L, Ma X, Zhao XG et al.. Transfusion of autologous late-outgrowth endothelial cells reduces arterial neointima formation after injury. Cardiovascular research 2011. link 96 Sutherland DE, Williams SB, Rice D, Jarrett TW, Engel JD. Vascular pseudoaneurysms in urology: clinical characteristics and management. Journal of endourology 2010. link 97 Mazeh H, Alaiyan B, Wald O, Mizrahi I, Klimov A, Eid A et al.. Internal mammary artery injury during central venous catheter insertion for TPN: rare but fatal. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 2010. link 98 Forte A, Finicelli M, Grossi M, Vicchio M, Alessio N, Santé P et al.. DNA damage and repair in a model of rat vascular injury. Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 2010. link 99 Yin Y, Zhao X, Fang Y, Yu S, Zhao J, Song M et al.. SDF-1alpha involved in mobilization and recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells after arterial injury in mice. Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology 2010. link 100 Signarvic RS, Cierniewska A, Stalker TJ, Fong KP, Chatterjee MS, Hess PR et al.. RGS/Gi2alpha interactions modulate platelet accumulation and thrombus formation at sites of vascular injury. 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Original source

[1]
Popliteal artery injuries: What you need to know. — Asensio JA, Ceron SA, Inyang ID, Johnson SE, Williams M, Velasco JM The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (2026)
[2]
The Vascular Interventions and Surgery in Trauma Audit (VISTA): A Prospective National Service Evaluation of Vascular Trauma in the UK. — Hurndall KH, Leatherby R, Waton S, Hunter I, Pherwani A, Glasgow S et al. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (2026)
[3]
National Database Evaluation of Endovascular versus Open Surgical Approaches for Iliac Vessel Injuries. — Santos-Revilla G, Pizano A, Alagoz M, Szydziak E, Mon NO, Cardozo-Stolberg S et al. Annals of vascular surgery (2026)
[4]
Taking the long view in traumatic peripheral vascular injury repair: An analysis of the PROspective Observational Vascular Injury Treatment postdischarge follow-up registry. — Nekooei N, Wang J, Prasad A, Brabender D, Siletz A, Matsushima K et al. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (2026)
[5]
Systematic review and meta-analysis of endovascular repair for traumatic subclavian artery injury. — Coutinho ML, da Nobrega Oliveira REN, Delgado LM, D'Oria M, Puech Leão P Journal of vascular surgery (2026)
[6]
Predictors of Outcomes in 1,441 Vascular Injuries: 10-Year Experience in a Large Urban Trauma Center. — Asensio JA, Ceron SA, Mondschein DJ, Martin SD, Inyang ID, Smith-Singares E et al. Journal of the American College of Surgeons (2026)
[7]
Polyurethane Peripheral Venous Catheter as a Permanent Microvascular Graft in a Rat Model: Potential Application as an Artificial Vascular Graft in Digital Replantation. — Gunsoy Z, Ciftci SV, Topcu ME, Golgelioglu F, Sayer G, Oguzkaya S Annals of vascular surgery (2026)
[8]
Dual Endovascular Approach for Post-traumatic Rupture of Left Iliac Vein in Emergent Setting. — Baccellieri D, Valente FBA, Guazzarotti G, Miglioranza E, Ardita V, De Cobelli F Vascular and endovascular surgery (2026)
[9]
Trimethyltin chloride (TMT) - induced vascular injury through ubiquitination proteasome pathway - regulated GPX4 degradation. — Song Y, Chen M, Wu C, Yang L, Sun Q, Guo S et al. International immunopharmacology (2026)
[10]
Evidence based management of popliteal vessel injuries: A critical review, updates and controversies in the management of a difficult injury. — Asensio JA, Ceron SA, Mondschein D, Smith-Singares E, Martin S, Inyang ID et al. Injury (2026)
[11]
Femoral arterial embolism of an airgun pellet in a dog. — Oren S, Viner T, Tabaran FA Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc (2026)
[12]
Bioengineered vessels used for vascular repairs in trauma. — Chang DD Artificial organs (2025)
[13]
Reconstruction of Traumatic External Iliac Artery Dissection Due to Vascular Clamping. — Kırnap M, Özçelik Ü, Akdur A, Ayvazoğlu Soy EH, Işıklar İ, Yarbuğ Karakayalı F et al. Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (2025)
[14]
Emergency vascular shunting using IV tubing for brachial artery injury: a life-saving innovation in resource-limited settings. — Gabobe Nor MF, Metaferia YY, Hassan AI, Ahmed AH, Barale BNA, Shire AM et al. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery (2025)
[15]
Endovascular surgery in the French role 3 medical treatment facility: Is there a need? A 10-year retrospective analysis. — Vincent Y, Rossillon A, Baltazard C, Poichotte A, Boddaert G, Leclere JB et al. Injury (2025)
[16]
Predictors of Mortality for Upper Extremity Penetrating Vascular Injuries. — Broecker JS, Hsu A, Kochuba M, Madbak F, Veldenz H, Skarupa D et al. Annals of vascular surgery (2025)
[17]
Vascular Reconstruction and Limb Loss in Military Tibial Artery Injuries. — Lee CS, Scheidt J, Causey MW, Kauvar DS Annals of vascular surgery (2024)
[18]
Tranexamic acid is not associated with a higher rate of thrombotic-related reintervention after major vascular injury repair. — Asaadi S, Mukherjee K, Abou-Zamzam AM, Ji L, Luo-Owen X, Tabrizi MB et al. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery (2024)
[19]
Cross-Limb Vascular Shunting for Traumatic Popliteal Artery Injury. — Izawa Y, Futamura K, Murakami H, Shirakawa T, Nishida M, Suzuki T et al. Annals of vascular surgery (2024)
[20]
Lower Extremity Vascular Injury in the Pediatric Trauma Patient: Management and Outcomes at an Adult Level I Trauma Center. — Kim P, Noorbakhsh S, Weeks A, Roorbach M, Dantes G, Santos A et al. Annals of vascular surgery (2024)
[21]
Blunt Trauma to Brachiocephalic Artery: Presentation and Management. — Dar PMUD, Kaur S, Kumar V, Ghoshal S, Alam J, Kumar A et al. The American surgeon (2023)
[22]
True metachronous multiple spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: case report and review of the literature. — Ren Y, Liu H, Chen TY, Li J British journal of neurosurgery (2023)
[23]
Contemporary Management and Outcomes of Injuries to the Inferior Vena Cava: A Prospective Multicenter Trial From PROspective Observational Vascular Injury Treatment. — Stonko DP, Azar FK, Betzold RD, Morrison JJ, Fransman RB, Holcomb J et al. The American surgeon (2023)
[24]
Contemporary management and time to revascularization in upper extremity arterial injury. — Chipman AM, Ottochian M, Ricaurte D, Gunter G, DuBose JJ, Stonko DP et al. Vascular (2023)
[25]
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Peripheral and Non-Aortocaval Vascular Trauma in Scotland 2011 - 2018. — Thompson DC, Grossart C, Kerslake D, Tambyraja AL European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (2023)
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