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Dermatology11 papers

Viral wart

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Cutaneous warts are benign, proliferative lesions caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) that can affect individuals of all ages 1.

Diagnosis

  • Diagnosis is primarily clinical 1.
  • The guideline covers diagnostic gold standards, transmission routes, and laboratory tests, though specific details are not provided in the abstract 1.
  • Management

  • The guideline addresses treatment principles and clinical cure criteria for common warts, flat warts, plantar warts, condyloma acuminatum, and epidermodysplasia verruciformis 1.
  • Specific treatment modalities are not detailed in the abstract 1.
  • Special Populations

  • Recommendations for special populations, including children and pregnant women, are included 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • The guideline provides comprehensive and systematic evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • Recommendations are based on evidence from published literature, utilizing the GRADE system for classification and an improved Delphi method for consensus 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • The guideline aims to systematically and effectively guide clinical practice for cutaneous warts and improve the overall level of medical services 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • References

    1 Zhu P, Qi RQ, Yang Y, Huo W, Zhang Y, He L et al.. Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts (2022). Journal of evidence-based medicine 2022. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts (2022).Zhu P, Qi RQ, Yang Y, Huo W, Zhang Y, He L et al. Journal of evidence-based medicine (2022)

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