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Cardiology18805 papers

Congenital heart disease

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses a wide range of structural heart defects present at birth, affecting cardiac function and hemodynamics. Management spans from fetal diagnosis through pediatric interventions to lifelong care in adults, addressing both surgical and medical needs.

Diagnosis

Prenatal Diagnosis: Prenatal echocardiography is crucial for early detection 4 24 8.

Postnatal Imaging: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is foundational, with comprehensive evaluation recommended 58.

Advanced Imaging: Cardiac MRI and CT scans provide detailed anatomical information 51.

Genetic Testing: Increasingly utilized, especially in familial cases, with prenatal counseling impacting outcomes 30.

Quality Grading: Standardized protocols for echocardiographic image quality are essential 14.

Management

Surgical Interventions: Early repair and transcatheter interventions are pivotal, including pulmonary valve replacements 3 66 71.

Medical Therapy: Includes anticoagulation, antiarrhythmic drugs, and management of heart failure symptoms 8 68.

Rehabilitation Programs: Supervised exercise programs improve cardiac fitness 18 19.

Radiation Dose Optimization: Minimizing radiation exposure in pediatric patients during interventional procedures 4 9 29.

Palliative Care: Integrated care for patients with severe CHD to address quality of life 13.

Special Populations

Pregnancy: Women with CHD require specialized preconception and prenatal care due to increased risks 39 50.

Pediatrics: Focus on developmental care, minimizing radiation exposure, and optimizing surgical outcomes 4 9 15.

Comorbidities: Management of multimorbidity, particularly brain-heart conditions, requires integrated care 2.

Adults: Address unique challenges like cardio-oncology and long-term follow-up for congenital defects 10 50.

Key Recommendations

Implement Comprehensive Prenatal and Postnatal Echocardiography: Essential for early diagnosis and monitoring 4 58 (Evidence: Strong)

Optimize Radiation Dose in Pediatric Interventions: Adhere to dose optimization principles to protect young patients 4 9 (Evidence: Moderate)

Integrate Palliative Care Services: For patients with severe CHD to enhance quality of life 13 (Evidence: Expert opinion)

Provide Structured Exercise Programs: For pediatric and adult CHD patients to improve cardiac fitness 18 19 (Evidence: Moderate)

Tailored Reproductive Health Counseling: For women with CHD to manage pregnancy risks 39 50 (Evidence: Moderate)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 9426 indexed papers.

1 Gurvitz M, Krieger EV, Fuller S, Davis LL, Kittleson MM, Aboulhosn JA et al.. 2025 ACC/AHA/HRS/ISACHD/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2026. link 2 Edwards JD, Li Z, McFarlane P, Rabi DM, Gilbert J, Bajaj HS et al.. Management of brain-heart multimorbidity: a clinical practice guideline. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2026. link 3 Butcher JT. Engineering surgery-free prosthetic heart valve growth. Science advances 2026. link 4 Yu J, Cui L, Feng Z, Ma Y. Typical values of pediatric interventional cardiology procedures in Beijing, China: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Radiation protection dosimetry 2026. link 5 Panatpur A, O'Sullivan DM, Vacher CS, Nguyen MB, Doan TT. Left Atrial Strain in Pediatric Cardiology: Evidence to Date and Future Directions. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2026. link 6 Kulkarni A, Goossens E, Kuschnerus K, Kramer P, De Smedt D, Simonenko M et al.. Existing health disparities in congenital heart disease: the path forward to achieving health equity-A scientific statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the ESC. European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes 2026. link 7 Gurvitz M, Krieger EV, Fuller S, Davis LL, Kittleson MM, Aboulhosn JA et al.. 2025 ACC/AHA/HRS/ISACHD/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2026. link 8 Patel S, McBrien A, Michelfelder E, Kavanaugh-McHugh A, Samples S, Laternser C et al.. Current Trends in Fetal Cardiology: Results from an International Benchmarking Survey of Fetal Cardiac Programs Through the Fetal Heart Society Research Collaborative. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 9 De Monte F, Giannone A, Bettinelli A, Annoni G, Butera G, Cannatà V et al.. Patient exposure in paediatric Interventional Cardiology: a multicenter inter-comparison of clinical practices in Italy. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) 2026. link 10 Lluri G, Venkatesh P. Unique Challenges of Adult Congenital Heart Disease in CardioOncology. Heart failure clinics 2026. link 11 Chaudhry-Waterman N, Burns KM, Pearson GD, Miyamoto SD. Promoting Advancements in Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology Amid Clinical Trial Challenges. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 12 Ubeda C, Vano E, Miranda P, Franco MC, Donoso S. Regional diagnostic reference levels in paediatric interventional cardiology: methodological comparison of ICRP Publication 135 approaches using OPRIPALC data. Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection 2026. link 13 DeRose L, Godfrey S, Peyvandi S, Cresalia NM, Steiner JM, Morell E. Palliative Care Education in Pediatric Cardiology Fellowships: A Survey of Program Directors. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 14 Voges I, Cantinotti M, Miller O, Greil G, Grotenhuis H, Ortiz-Garrido A et al.. How Should We Grade the Quality of a Transthoracic Echocardiogram: Results from a Survey from the Association for European Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) Imaging Working Group. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 15 Cajueiro FCM, Croti UA, Amorim Júnior RF, Cardoso MRR, Costa CH, Marchi CH et al.. Development of 3D-Printed Congenital Heart Disease Models Using Feasible Low-Cost Workflow - A Potential Tool to Improve Pediatric Cardiology Education. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 2026. link 16 Loveland L, Nicolson SC. Back to Basics: A Curriculum to Address the Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Workforce Crisis. Paediatric anaesthesia 2026. link 17 Deutsch N, Grant S, Zabala L, Staffa SJ, Lau J, Andropoulos D et al.. The Current State of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology Staffing in the United States. Anesthesia and analgesia 2026. link 18 Curran T, Hansen K, Reynolds L, Shafer K, Gauvreau K, Gauthier N. Rethinking Achievement: Optimal Dose of Supervised Exercise Sessions for a Cardiac Fitness and Rehabilitation Program for Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients. Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention 2026. link 19 Li Y, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Peng H, Fu MR, Chen M et al.. Effectiveness of a nurse-led, mHealth-based cardiac rehabilitation program on cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity in youth with congenital heart disease: A randomized controlled trial. International journal of nursing studies 2026. link 20 Cousino MK, Rea K, Dusing C, Butcher J, Fredericks E, Goldberg C et al.. Developing the multidisciplinary M-COPE Psychosocial Program in a paediatric heart centre. Cardiology in the young 2026. link 21 Almasri M, Dachepally R, Mehdi MQ, Renno MS, Daily J, Zakaria D. Research Exposure and Training Among Pediatric Cardiology Fellows in the United States: A National Survey. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 22 Duran SR, Winder M, Reeder RW, Plummer ST, Sznycer-Taub N, Savoca M et al.. Pleural Drainage, Clinical Characteristics, and Management Strategies in the Perioperative Fontan Patient: A Multicenter Report. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 23 Wang Q, Gu X, Han J, Zhang Y, Sun L, Zhao Y et al.. Parameters indicating impaired frontal lobe development in the second trimester in fetuses with congenital heart disease. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2026. link 24 Wang L, Wang P, Tan Y, Qu D, Chen C, Wang H et al.. The Predictive Role of Prenatal Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Postnatal Pulmonary Stenosis. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 25 Amato M, Adeoye M, Schofield R, Di Cesare M. Reproductive journey in women with congenital heart disease: a systematic review of mental health implications. BMJ open 2026. link 26 Chauhan D, Mehaffey JH, Hayanga JWA, Mathewson M, Kohli U, Verhoeven A et al.. Center Volume and Failure to Rescue in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: Is There a Relationship?. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2026. link 27 Liu YS, Lu CW, Chung HT, Wang JK, Shu YM, Chen CW. Grit in the Workplace Experienced by Taiwanese Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Phenomenological Study. Journal of clinical nursing 2026. link 28 Barisano D, Nance G, Saini A, Gleason ME, Kim D, Woods GM et al.. Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves: A Pediatric Institution's Experience. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 29 Dang NH, Zhou W, Arguello Fletes GM, Weinman JP, Malone LJ. Balancing radiation dose and image quality in infants on photon-counting CT for pediatric cardiac imaging: comparing 70 kV and 120 kV protocols. Pediatric radiology 2026. link 30 Rajan R, Cnota JF, Kasparian N, Barnett C, He H, Weaver KN et al.. Uptake of genetic testing for infants with congenital heart disease: Impact of prenatal versus postnatal cardiovascular genetic counseling. Journal of genetic counseling 2026. link 31 Hay S, O'Neill J. Having a heart-to-heart: Parents' experiences preparing their child for a cardiac procedure. Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community 2026. link 32 Calzada-Lozada CS, Chiu JS, Lim CC, Martens AM, Pinto NM, Haxel CS et al.. Impact of Lesion Severity in Fetal Cardiac Counseling. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 33 Egbe AC, DeSimone CV, Madhavan M, Asirvatham SJ, Deshmukh AJ. Outcomes of cardiac pacing in adults with congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries. International journal of cardiology 2026. link 34 Huang Q, Franklin RCG, Seale AN, Jowett V, Pagel C, Crowe S et al.. Congenital heart disease in England: a national cohort study from fetal diagnosis to end of infancy. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2026. link 35 Haxel CS, Wang A, Levine JC, Drucker N, Hart MR, Glatz JA et al.. Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Liveborn Infants in the New England Region. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 36 Guzeltas A, Duras E, Balik RS, Cilsal E, Ugan Atik S, Sahin M et al.. Early-Term Outcomes of Percutanous Pulmonary Valve Implantation With the Meril's Myval Pulmonary Valve-Single Center Experience From Turkey. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2026. link 37 Espuny-Pujol F, Pagel C, Ambler G, Brown KL, Coats L, Franklin RC et al.. New Models for Risk-Adjusted Monitoring of Postsurgical Complications and Mortality in Adult Congenital Heart Disease in England and Wales. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2026. link 38 Bezdickova K, Hopkins KA, Mazurek R, Zaidi AN, Love BA. Never Too Late: Late Heart Block in Shone Complex: A Case Series. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 39 Giafaglione J, Mah ML, Wright LK. Contraception Use in Adolescents and Young Adults with Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 40 Alkan M, Veldtman G, Deligianni F. Predicting cardiopulmonary exercise testing outcomes in congenital heart disease through multimodal data integration and geometric learning. Scientific reports 2026. link 41 Erdem S, Shi CY, Schwartz AD, Flores J, Knight J, Aldoss O et al.. Reproductive health outcomes of congenital heart disease survivors: A report from the congenital heart disease project to understand lifelong survivor experience (CHD PULSE study). American heart journal 2026. link 42 Rajiah PS, Ojha V, Sridhar S, Moore A, Ansari Gilani K, Ashwath R. Single Ventricle: Radiology Primer for Preprocedural Evaluation. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2026. link 43 Jean F, Stuart A, Marcadier J, Bernier FP, Lamont RE. Genome Sequencing Identifies a Heterozygous Deletion of RBFOX2 in a Family With Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report. American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2026. link 44 Im YM, Kim JA, Kwon SJ, Kim DH, Yun TJ. Preoperative Home Monitoring for Neonates and Young Infants With Tetralogy of Fallot. The Journal of cardiovascular nursing 2026. link 45 Pande CK, Burns J, Schwab S, Medchill M, Rizk C, Schlosser R et al.. Parental Perceptions of Developmental Care Rounds in a Pediatric Heart Center. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 46 Kosiv KA, Wong BG, Anderson RA, Carey JC. Current prenatal counseling of congenital heart disease in trisomy 18, pediatric cardiologists' perspective: a Fetal Heart Society Research Collaborative Study. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 2026. link 47 Essaid L, Haque K, Shillingford A, Zimmerman L, Burnham A, Hampton L et al.. Medical & Socioeconomic Risk Factors Associated with Lack of Neurodevelopmental Evaluation Following Neonatal Cardiac Surgery. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 48 Gonzales MML, Jose GRB. Anaesthetic management in a neonate with a double-outlet right ventricle undergoing repair of leaking myelomeningocele. BMJ case reports 2026. link 49 Jonas RA. Early primary repair of congenital heart disease: Advantages and the importance of database configuration. Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 2026. link 50 Freedenberg VA, Steury R, Podolsky R, John AS. EMBRACE Study: Outcomes of a Randomized, Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 51 Martins JG, Horgan R, Sinkovskaya E. Enhancing Fetal Cardiac Imaging With Artificial Intelligence: A Review of the Current Evidence and Future Directions. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology 2026. link 52 Bezerra AB, Barrozo LV, Queiroz AP. Congenital heart diseases: population-based cross-sectional study and spatial analysis, São Paulo, 2012-2022. Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil 2026. link 53 Ayyash BM, Hijazi ZM. Evaluation of the Venus P-valve for transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement in patients with right ventricular outflow tract dysfunction. Future cardiology 2026. link 54 Oza PS, Uttarilli A, Shreya Parthasarathi KT, Viswanathan S, Sharma J, V S K et al.. Tetralogy of Fallot and craniosynostosis - differential manifestation in a familial case of CHDED syndrome caused by novel pathogenic PRKD1 variant. Journal of human genetics 2026. link 55 O'Byrne ML, Boscamp NS, Gauvreau K, Rahman GR, Barry OM, Batlivala SP et al.. Congenital Cardiac Catheterization Risk Assessment in Infants Under 2.5 kg. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 56 Shima Y, Saji M, Kishiki K, Wada N, Yoshikawa T, Nanasato M et al.. Successful Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation in a Patient with Mechanical Valve in Aortic Position. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2026. link 57 Xing H, Zheng T, Ma Y, Zhang Q, Liu Y, Wang X et al.. The effects of therapeutic play on alleviating preoperative anxiety in preschool children with congenital heart disease: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Journal of pediatric nursing 2026. link 58 Nguyen CP, Ro SS, Jergel A, Border WL, Sachdeva R. Preoperative Transthoracic Echocardiogram Comprehensiveness and Diagnostic Errors in Patients Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 59 Willette S, Hahn S, Lay A, Schroeder J, Hazkani I, Valika T et al.. Time Course and Predictors of Persistent Postoperative Dysphagia in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease Following Cardiac Surgery. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 60 Leigh P, Harman E, Husain SA. Perfusion strategy and surgical repair of Type A interrupted aortic arch and Type 1 aortopulmonary window: a case report. The journal of extra-corporeal technology 2026. link 61 Katz DA, Gao Z, Cope H, Batlivala SP, Chin C, Opotowsky AR et al.. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and How it Correlates to Intracardiac Hemodynamics in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 62 Kumar SR, Goldstone AB, Heuerman H, Jacobs JP, O'Brien JE, Pizarro C et al.. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2024 Update on Outcomes and Research. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2026. link 63 Bocks ML. Development of Alternate Stent Platforms for Pediatric and Congenital Applications. Interventional cardiology clinics 2026. link 64 Sooy-Mossey M, Sethi NJ, Mulder H, Chiswell KE, Hoffman TM, Hartman RJ et al.. Racial and Educational Isolation are Associated with Worse Outcomes in Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 65 Mashadi AHM, Essa YE, Said SMS. Switch-back Ross, Bentall/Konno and valve-sparing root replacement: three cutting-edge solutions to complex left ventricular outflow tract obstruction post arterial switch in Taussig-Bing anomaly. Multimedia manual of cardiothoracic surgery : MMCTS 2026. link 66 Liu J, Wang Y, Su S, Liu R, Wang J, Xie S et al.. PM2.5 induces cardiac defects by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress mediated through the impairment of SIRT6 deacetylase activity. Toxicology 2026. link 67 Amdani S, Bedzra E, Koehl D, Cantor R, Kirklin JK, Kobayashi RL et al.. Contemporary Waitlist and Post-Heart Transplant Outcomes for Fontan patients: An International Multi-Institutional Analysis. Journal of cardiac failure 2026. link 68 Zwaenepoel BAC, Neijenhuis RML, Veldtman G, Blom NA, Jukema JW, Jongbloed MRM et al.. Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in adult congenital heart disease: A meta-analysis of biventricular and conduction system pacing outcomes. Heart rhythm 2026. link 69 Shah AH, Freed DH, Rajaram A, Fernandez O, Krasuski RA, Jansen K. Challenges and Growing experience in Heart Transplantation in Adult Congenital Heart Disease. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2026. link 70 Freddo AM, Mondal A, Tomlinson AZ, Eron M, Denduluri S, Farkas I et al.. Comparison of Arrhythmia Prevalence and Incidence in Adult Patients with Lateral Tunnel and Extra-Cardiac Fontan Circulation. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 71 Kang SL, Thomson JDR, Duong P, Bentham JR. Single-Center Experience with Venus-P Self-expanding Pulmonary Valve: Insights on Valve Sizing and Procedural Techniques. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 72 Arrigo A, Rao V, Ratan A, Kulkarni SS. Patient-informed CRISPR screen identifies FLNB as a congenital heart disease and ciliopathy gene. HGG advances 2026. link 73 Dibert TT, Jacobs JP, Stukov Y, Sharaf OM, Neal D, Walker DJ et al.. Delayed Sternal Closure in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease: Can Chest Wall Edema Guide Timing?. World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery 2026. link 74 Holden KI, Ebanks AH, Khan AM, Johnson A, McMullan M, Cox CS et al.. Surgical Approaches in Congenital Heart Disease With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Multiinstitutional Analysis. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2026. link 75 Lykkeberg B, Christensen AV, Berg SK, Larsen SH, Van Bulck L, Goossens E et al.. Person-centred care in congenital heart disease: Intercountry variation in patient-reported experiences across 32 countries. International journal of cardiology 2026. link 76 Refakis C, Marsh B, Dave A, Schwartz LI. Patients with adult congenital heart disease presenting for noncardiac surgery. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2026. link 77 Licitra G, Ivey LC, Raskind-Hood CL, Rodriguez FH, Guo Y, Sarker A et al.. Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes in a Fontan Population. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 78 Avşar MK, Güzel Y, Önsel İÖ, Kırat B. Extubation on the Operating Table in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Multicenter Analysis of 986 Patients. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 79 Kim JH, De Asis-Cruz J, Andescavage NN, Kapse K, Donofrio MT, Vezina G et al.. Atypical Development of Functional Brain Networks in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2026. link 80 Vollbrecht TM, Hart C, Katemann C, Isaak A, Pieper CC, Kuetting D et al.. Foetal 4D flow cardiac magnetic resonance for advanced diagnostics of congenital heart disease: a prospective cohort study. European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging 2026. link 81 Wollborn J, Chang K, Friess JO, Hackmann AE, Seethala R. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Considerations, Cannulation and Challenges for Complex Cardiac Anomalies. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2026. link 82 Ersan F, Boza B, Alpay V. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Infratentorial Brain Structures in Fetuses With Congenital Heart Disease: A Prospective Case-Control Study. Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 2026. link 83 Callegari A, Zeimpekis K, Burkhardt BEU, Buechel ERV, Callaghan FM, Usemann J et al.. Lung Density Measurement in Fontan Patients Using Zero Echo Time Sequences. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 84 Adhikari A, Wesley GV, Nguyen MB, Doan TT, Rao MY, Parthiban A et al.. Predicting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance-Derived Ejection Fraction from Echocardiogram Via Deep Learning Approach in Tetralogy of Fallot. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 85 Ellabbad M, Kholeif Z, Miranda WR, Reddy YVN, Connolly HM, Jaffe AS et al.. Evidence supporting the role of longitudinal NT-proBNP assessment for risk stratification in adults with congenital heart disease. American heart journal 2026. link 86 Maalouf Y, Paquette N, Gaudet I, Bernard C, Pelletier J, Doussau A et al.. Executive functioning and academic performance in preadolescent children with congenital heart disease. Acta psychologica 2026. link 87 Dagur G, Kleinmahon JA, Gurvitz MZ, Acosta R, Bora S. Characterizing neurodevelopmental follow-up attendance of children with congenital heart disease. Pediatric research 2026. link 88 Yang M, Munsayac MA, Romero SC, Stinis CT. Transcatheter Implantation of Balloon-Expandable Valve in a Repaired Native Tricuspid Valve Without Annuloplasty Ring. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2026. link 89 Ribeiro ER, Co-Vu J, Quartermain MD, Bonnell LN, Goldberg DJ, Brinkley LM et al.. Variation of Prenatal Detection of Congenital Heart Disease in Infants: Updated Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2026. link 90 Nijman M, van der Meijden MEM, Breur JMPJ, Stegeman R, Jansen NJG, Bekker MN et al.. The Sooner, the Better: Neuroprotective Strategies in Fetuses With Congenital Heart Disease. Prenatal diagnosis 2026. link 91 Bayne J, Duan R, Rudov L, Mehta R, Phillippi R, Roeder M et al.. Understanding gaps in guideline-recommended adult congenital heart disease care: Data from 12 US health care centers. American heart journal 2026. link 92 Cortez D, Anza OA, Alnoor M. First Report on Atrial Leadless Pacing in a Lateral Tunnel Fontan Patient. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2026. link 93 Sunthankar SD, Hill KD, Jacobs JP, Baldwin HS, Jacobs ML, Li JS et al.. Reexploring the STRESS Trial: Subgroup Postoperative Outcomes Following Methylprednisolone for Infant Heart Surgery. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 94 Hahn S, Willette S, Lay A, Schroeder J, Hazkani I, Valika T et al.. Prevalence, Clinical Factors and Impact of Dysphagia After Cardiac Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 95 Sharma R, Singh S, Nair R, Dhiman M, Taank P. Comparative evaluation of intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam as premedication for children undergoing corrective surgery for congenital heart disease: A randomized clinical trial. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 2026. link 96 Thomas AR, Geisser D, Kaza E, Allan C, Abdulhayoglu E, Flanigan E et al.. Importance of clinical practice guidelines for specialized delivery room resuscitation of newborns with prenatally diagnosed critical congenital heart disease. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 2026. link 97 Syme S, Schweiberger K, Chang JC, Kavanaugh-McHugh A, Kasparian NA, Arnold RM et al.. How Clinicians Prenatally Discuss Management Options and Outcomes for Congenital Heart Disease. Journal of pain and symptom management 2026. link 98 Ghenghea R, Karsenty C, Pyra P, Guitarte A, Dulac Y, Vignaud P et al.. Assessment of tricuspid annulus geometry in children with congenital heart disease using three-dimensional echocardiography. Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.) 2026. link 99 Baidoun M, Galas J, Farooqi A, Singh G, Eddine AC. Mid-Term Longitudinal Assessment of Ventricular Function after Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Tetralogy of Fallot with or without Pulmonary Atresia. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 100 Kim CF, Keir HL. Recurrent Diffuse Chorioamniotic Hemosiderosis of the Placenta in a Mother With Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society 2026. link

Original source

[1]
2025 ACC/AHA/HRS/ISACHD/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. — Gurvitz M, Krieger EV, Fuller S, Davis LL, Kittleson MM, Aboulhosn JA et al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2026)
[2]
Management of brain-heart multimorbidity: a clinical practice guideline. — Edwards JD, Li Z, McFarlane P, Rabi DM, Gilbert J, Bajaj HS et al. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne (2026)
[3]
Engineering surgery-free prosthetic heart valve growth. — Butcher JT Science advances (2026)
[4]
Typical values of pediatric interventional cardiology procedures in Beijing, China: a multicenter cross-sectional study. — Yu J, Cui L, Feng Z, Ma Y Radiation protection dosimetry (2026)
[5]
Left Atrial Strain in Pediatric Cardiology: Evidence to Date and Future Directions. — Panatpur A, O'Sullivan DM, Vacher CS, Nguyen MB, Doan TT Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography (2026)
[6]
Existing health disparities in congenital heart disease: the path forward to achieving health equity-A scientific statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the ESC. — Kulkarni A, Goossens E, Kuschnerus K, Kramer P, De Smedt D, Simonenko M et al. European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes (2026)
[7]
2025 ACC/AHA/HRS/ISACHD/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. — Gurvitz M, Krieger EV, Fuller S, Davis LL, Kittleson MM, Aboulhosn JA et al. Circulation (2026)
[8]
Current Trends in Fetal Cardiology: Results from an International Benchmarking Survey of Fetal Cardiac Programs Through the Fetal Heart Society Research Collaborative. — Patel S, McBrien A, Michelfelder E, Kavanaugh-McHugh A, Samples S, Laternser C et al. Pediatric cardiology (2026)
[9]
Patient exposure in paediatric Interventional Cardiology: a multicenter inter-comparison of clinical practices in Italy. — De Monte F, Giannone A, Bettinelli A, Annoni G, Butera G, Cannatà V et al. Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) (2026)
[10]
Unique Challenges of Adult Congenital Heart Disease in CardioOncology. — Lluri G, Venkatesh P Heart failure clinics (2026)
[11]
Promoting Advancements in Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology Amid Clinical Trial Challenges. — Chaudhry-Waterman N, Burns KM, Pearson GD, Miyamoto SD Pediatric cardiology (2026)
[12]
Regional diagnostic reference levels in paediatric interventional cardiology: methodological comparison of ICRP Publication 135 approaches using OPRIPALC data. — Ubeda C, Vano E, Miranda P, Franco MC, Donoso S Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection (2026)
[13]
Palliative Care Education in Pediatric Cardiology Fellowships: A Survey of Program Directors. — DeRose L, Godfrey S, Peyvandi S, Cresalia NM, Steiner JM, Morell E Pediatric cardiology (2026)
[14]
How Should We Grade the Quality of a Transthoracic Echocardiogram: Results from a Survey from the Association for European Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) Imaging Working Group. — Voges I, Cantinotti M, Miller O, Greil G, Grotenhuis H, Ortiz-Garrido A et al. Pediatric cardiology (2026)
[15]
Development of 3D-Printed Congenital Heart Disease Models Using Feasible Low-Cost Workflow - A Potential Tool to Improve Pediatric Cardiology Education. — Cajueiro FCM, Croti UA, Amorim Júnior RF, Cardoso MRR, Costa CH, Marchi CH et al. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia (2026)
[16]
Back to Basics: A Curriculum to Address the Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Workforce Crisis. — Loveland L, Nicolson SC Paediatric anaesthesia (2026)
[17]
The Current State of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology Staffing in the United States. — Deutsch N, Grant S, Zabala L, Staffa SJ, Lau J, Andropoulos D et al. Anesthesia and analgesia (2026)
[18]
Rethinking Achievement: Optimal Dose of Supervised Exercise Sessions for a Cardiac Fitness and Rehabilitation Program for Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients. — Curran T, Hansen K, Reynolds L, Shafer K, Gauvreau K, Gauthier N Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention (2026)
[19]
Effectiveness of a nurse-led, mHealth-based cardiac rehabilitation program on cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity in youth with congenital heart disease: A randomized controlled trial. — Li Y, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Peng H, Fu MR, Chen M et al. International journal of nursing studies (2026)
[20]
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