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Infectious Disease2 papers

Myelitis caused by Influenza virus

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Influenza virus can cause myelitis, a neurological complication. Influenza-like illness (ILI) is a syndrome characterized by fever, cough, and/or sore throat, which can be caused by various respiratory viruses, including influenza 1.

Diagnosis

  • Influenza-like illness (ILI) is defined by the CDC as a group of symptoms including a fever of 100°F, cough, and/or sore throat 1.
  • Distinguishing between individual viruses causing ILI, such as influenza, is important for diagnostics and mitigation 1.
  • Management

  • No specific management strategies for influenza-induced myelitis are detailed in the provided abstracts.
  • Special Populations

  • No specific information on special populations regarding influenza-induced myelitis is provided in the abstracts.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Distinguishing the specific viruses that cause influenza-like illness (ILI) is an important aspect of future work on diagnostics, mitigation, modeling, and preparation for future pandemics 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • References

    1 Spencer JA, Shutt DP, Moser SK, Clegg H, Wearing HJ, Mukundan H et al.. Distinguishing viruses responsible for influenza-like illness. Journal of theoretical biology 2022. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Distinguishing viruses responsible for influenza-like illness.Spencer JA, Shutt DP, Moser SK, Clegg H, Wearing HJ, Mukundan H et al. Journal of theoretical biology (2022)

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