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Hematology3 papers

Pica

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Pica is the persistent eating of non-nutritive, non-food substances 1. It is often associated with iron deficiency 1.

Diagnosis

  • A sympathetic, nonjudgmental approach is valuable for eliciting a history of pica 1.
  • Consider iron deficiency in patients with pica 1.
  • Management

  • Treating iron deficiency may resolve pica 1.
  • Special Populations

  • Pica can be associated with iron deficiency in pregnancy 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Consider iron deficiency in patients presenting with pica 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • A sympathetic, nonjudgmental approach is recommended when taking a medical history to elicit pica 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • Treatment of iron deficiency may resolve pica 1. (Evidence: Expert opinion)
  • References

    1 Moore DF, Sears DA. Pica, iron deficiency, and the medical history. The American journal of medicine 1994. link90309-3)

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Pica, iron deficiency, and the medical history.Moore DF, Sears DA The American journal of medicine (1994)

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