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Cardiology104 papers

Disorder of autonomic nervous system

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Disorders of the autonomic nervous system encompass a range of conditions affecting involuntary bodily functions regulated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and thermoregulatory processes 1.

Diagnosis

  • Electrocardiographic abnormalities may indicate autonomic dysfunction 1.
  • Measurement of physical fitness and exercise physiology tests can reveal impairments in autonomic regulation 1.
  • Phonocardiography and renal function tests might provide additional insights into autonomic involvement 1.

    • Management

  • No specific drug classes or doses are mentioned in the provided abstracts for primary treatment 1.
  • Management may include supportive care tailored to specific symptoms (e.g., cardiovascular, gastrointestinal) 1.

    • Special Populations

  • No specific guidance provided for pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities in the given abstracts 1.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Utilize electrocardiographic monitoring to assess autonomic function in suspected cases (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1
  • Incorporate exercise physiology assessments to evaluate autonomic regulation in clinical practice (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1
  • Tailor supportive therapies based on predominant symptoms without specific pharmacological guidelines (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1

    • References

    1 Sloan AW. Highlights of physiological research at the University of Cape Town, 1912-1978. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 1979. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Highlights of physiological research at the University of Cape Town, 1912-1978. — Sloan AW South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde (1979)
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