Overview
Gingival disease encompasses conditions such as gingivitis and periodontitis, characterized by inflammation and destruction of the gingival tissues, often due to bacterial plaque accumulation. It significantly impacts oral health and can have systemic implications 19.Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 166 indexed papers.
1 Knopf E, Bonthu S, Meka P, Eisenreich E, Roberts L, Retrouvey M. Persistent gender disparities in research productivity among U.S. reproductive endocrinologists: a cross-sectional analysis. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 2026. link 2 Kezakubi D, Remes P, Atugonza V, Kayanda R, Clare A, Humphrey A et al.. Targeting men to improve maternal and child health and nutrition: A qualitative process evaluation of a mass media campaign in Tanzania's Lake Zone. PloS one 2026. link 3 Sharma S, Neupane A, Kandel D, Chalisay P, Marasini S, Setiawan B et al.. Integrated versus standalone home-based records for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health in Nepal: A comparative qualitative study with descriptive quantitative profiling. PloS one 2026. link 4 Rios-Quituizaca P, Endara-Mina J, Ferreira LZ, Armenta-Paulino N. Trends in ethnic disparities in reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health interventions and the role of social investment and inclusive policies: a mixed-methods study in Ecuador, 2004-2018. BMJ open 2026. link 5 Fine P, Davidson F. The role of the sports dentist in elite sport. Research in sports medicine (Print) 2026. link 6 Maese M, Kondo S, Sakatsume Y, Takagi M, Yokoyama Y, Iwata H et al.. Analysis of drug-induced adverse reactions affecting appetite and taste using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report Database. BMC research notes 2026. link 7 Kalra S, Kalra B, Kapoor N. Gonadal guardianship-ergonomic endocrinology. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2025. link 8 Knopf E, Eisenreich E, Bonthu S, Meka P, Roberts L, Retrouvey M. The role of advanced degrees in reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialists. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 2025. link 9 Humphries LA, Applebaum J, Mainigi MA, Martin CE, Shah DK. Predicting a successful match among applicants to reproductive endocrinology and infertility fellowship. Fertility and sterility 2025. link 10 Andiman SE, Beckham AJ, Halder GE, DiCarlo-Meacham A, Winkelman WD, Kim-Fine S et al.. Impact of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization on Obstetrics and Gynecology Training One Year Later: Qualitative Analysis of Physician Perspectives. Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2025. link 11 Staiger B, Bolotnyy V, Borrero S, Rossin-Slater M, Van Parys J, Myers C. Obstetrician and Gynecologist Physicians' Practice Locations Before and After the Dobbs Decision. JAMA network open 2025. link 12 Lewis AG, Shah DK, Leonis R, Rees J, Correia KFB. Racial and ethnic disparities in reproductive medicine in the United States: a narrative review of contemporary high-quality evidence. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2025. link 13 Tummala M, Brousseau EC. Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Training on Caring for Incarcerated Patients: A National Survey of Programs. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved 2025. link 14 Qiu X, Lin S, Pan H, Wang Y, Ma S. Enhancing reproductive health clinical training through integrated pedagogy: A quasi-experimental study. African journal of reproductive health 2025. link 15 Köken AH, Kara Ö, İnce N, Kara M. Biomedical ethical analysis of patients' perspectives on posthumous reproduction in a gynecology and obstetrics clinic. BMC medical ethics 2025. link 16 Amiri M, Al-Soukhni M, Tahtamouni M, Al Nsour M. Evaluation of a piloted digital reproductive health registry in Jordan to improve mother and child health. Reproductive health 2025. link 17 Kinney MV, Kwesiga D, Lawn JE, Walmisley U, Kumar MB, Kiendrébéogo JA et al.. Unwrapping the Global Financing Facility: understanding implications for women's children's and adolescent's health through layered policy analysis. Global health action 2025. link 18 Dhakal RP, Aryal V, Acharya P. Factors influencing undernutrition among children in Nepal: a comparative study of Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) using 2016 and 2022 demographic and health survey data. Journal of health, population, and nutrition 2025. link 19 Mao S, Ma F, Zeng C, Guo J, Zhang M, Shao M et al.. Drug-induced gingival diseases: insights from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database analysis. European journal of pharmacology 2025. link 20 Zeidman R, Feinberg EC, Pavone M. Exposure to the reproductive endocrinology subspecialty among obstetrics and gynecology residency programs. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 2024. link 21 Kang DI, Park E. The impact of reproductive health knowledge, reproductive health-promoting behavior, and sexual communication on intention to visit obstetrics and gynecology in unmarried women: a cross-sectional study. Women's health nursing (Seoul, Korea) 2024. link 22 Fukuhara R, Yokoyama Y, Kakogawa J, Koide K, Song M, Tanabe K et al.. Sexual reproductive health and rights awareness among members of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2024. link 23 Mykytenko NM. Algorithm of management actions for the formation and implementation of a resilient health care quality system. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) 2024. link 24 Jones L, Carroll R, Parker G, Steers D, Ormandy J, Filoche S. Developing a transgender and non-binary inclusive obstetrics and gynaecology undergraduate medical curriculum in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Where are we at, and where do we need to be?. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 2024. link 25 Pandey BW, Yadav G, Tripathi N, Pathak PK. Reproductive and child health transition among selected empowered action groups states of India: A district-level analysis. PloS one 2024. link 26 Kiendrébéogo JA, Sory O, Kaboré I, Kafando Y, Steege R, George AS et al.. How does community health feature in Global Financing Facility planning documents to support reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition (RMNAH-N)? insights from six francophone West African countries. Global health action 2024. link 27 Đukić L, Soulis G, Janssens B, Müller F, Petrovic M, Kossioni A. Appropriate use of antibiotics for oral/dental conditions in older adults: a narrative review. Acta clinica Belgica 2024. link 28 Soltani A, Baban S, French K, Annand K, Pelle A, Stifani BM. LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites. BMC medical education 2023. link 29 Taylor M, Tapkigen J, Ali I, Liu Q, Long Q, Nabwera H. The impact of growth monitoring and promotion on health indicators in children under five years of age in low- and middle-income countries. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2023. link 30 Shivraj P, Chadha R, Novak AR, Dynis DN, Ramin SM, Macones GA et al.. Knowledge, Judgment, and Skills in Reproductive Health Care and Abortion Are Essential to the Practice of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Obstetrics and gynecology 2023. link 31 Montanaro C, Robson L, Binnington L, Winters N, Brown HK. Validating PreCHAT: A Digital Preconception Health Risk Assessment Tool to Improve Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health. The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres 2023. link 32 Pezzulo C, Tejedor-Garavito N, Chan HMT, Dreoni I, Kerr D, Ghosh S et al.. A subnational reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health and development atlas of India. Scientific data 2023. link 33 Dada S, Cocoman O, Portela A, De Brún A, Bhattacharyya S, Tunçalp Ö et al.. What's in a name? Unpacking 'Community . BMJ global health 2023. link 34 Zaka N, Umar M, Ahmad AM, Ahmad I, Reza TE, Sarfraz M et al.. Equity trends for the UHC service coverage sub-index for reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health in Pakistan: evidence from demographic health surveys. International journal for equity in health 2023. link 35 Rahman MM, Rouyard T, Khan ST, Nakamura R, Islam MR, Hossain MS et al.. Reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health intervention coverage in 70 low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-30: trends, projections, and inequities. The Lancet. Global health 2023. link00358-3) 36 Khan A, Ul-Haq Z, Fatima S, Ahmed J, Alobaid HM, Fazid S et al.. Long-Term Impact of Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation on Micronutrient Status, Hemoglobin Level, and Growth in Children 24 to 59 Months of Age: A Non-Randomized Community-Based Trial from Pakistan. Nutrients 2023. link 37 . American Society for Reproductive Medicine position statement on qualifications for providing ultrasound procedures in reproductive medicine. Fertility and sterility 2022. link 38 Minehart RD, Su HK, Petrozza JC. Teaming: learning, competing, and innovating in the world of reproductive medicine. Fertility and sterility 2022. link 39 Louwen F, Mukhopadhyay S, Mahmood T, Martins NN, Tarlatzis B. The United States Supreme Court ruling and women's reproductive rights - A position statement issued by The European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG). European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2022. link 40 Field MP, Gyuras H, Bessett D, Pensak MJ, Norris AH, McGowan ML. Ohio Abortion Regulations and Ethical Dilemmas for Obstetrician-Gynecologists. Obstetrics and gynecology 2022. link 41 Leykin I, Rivkin-Fish M. Politicized Demography and Biomedical Authority in Post-Soviet Russia. Medical anthropology 2022. link 42 Afun NEE, Aye GE, Yevoo LL, Godt S, Binka C, Okine V et al.. Establishing communities of practice to improve health policy, systems and reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health in West Africa. Ghana medical journal 2022. link 43 Ferreira LZ, Utazi CE, Huicho L, Nilsen K, Hartwig FP, Tatem AJ et al.. Geographic inequalities in health intervention coverage - mapping the composite coverage index in Peru using geospatial modelling. BMC public health 2022. link 44 Alyahya MS, Abu-Rmeileh NME, Khader YS, Nemer M, Al-Sheyab NA, Corbion AP et al.. Maturity Level of Digital Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health Initiatives in Jordan and Palestine. Methods of information in medicine 2022. link 45 Daca CSL, Schumann B, Arnaldo C, San Sebastian M. Wealth inequalities in reproductive and child health preventive care in Mozambique: a decomposition analysis. Global health action 2022. link 46 Yao S, Xiao S, Jin X, Xiong M, Peng J, Jian L et al.. Effect of a community-based child health counselling intervention on health-seeking behaviours, complementary feeding and nutritional condition among children aged 6-23 months in rural China: A pre- and post-comparison study. Maternal & child nutrition 2022. link 47 Okafor IP, Chukwudi CL, Igwilo UU, Ogunnowo BE. "Men are the head of the family, the dominant head": A mixed method study of male involvement in maternal and child health in a patriarchal setting, Western Nigeria. PloS one 2022. link 48 Munos MK, Maïga A, Sawadogo-Lewis T, Wilson E, Ako O, Mkuwa S et al.. The RADAR coverage tool: developing a toolkit for rigorous household surveys for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health & nutrition indicators. Global health action 2022. link 49 Douglas P, Sheller B, Nelson T, Velan E, Scott JM. Comparison of Pediatric Dentistry Under General Anesthesia in a Surgery Center vs a Hospital. Anesthesia progress 2022. link 50 Ahmad I, Fatima S, Luqman MW, Nazli R, Habib SH, Shah I. Efficacy Of Multiple Micronutrients Supplementation On Energy Intake, Calcium And Vitamin D Levels In Underweight Children. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC 2022. link 51 Finkbeiner C, Doria C, Ellis-Kahana J, Loder CM. Changing Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Education to Combat Reproductive Injustice: A Call to Action. Obstetrics and gynecology 2021. link 52 Barham T, Champion B, Foster AD, Hamadani JD, Jochem WC, Kagy G et al.. Thirty-five years later: Long-term effects of the Matlab maternal and child health/family planning program on older women's well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2021. link 53 Lusambili AM, Muriuki P, Wisofschi S, Shumba CS, Mantel M, Obure J et al.. Male Involvement in Reproductive and Maternal and New Child Health: An Evaluative Qualitative Study on Facilitators and Barriers From Rural Kenya. Frontiers in public health 2021. link 54 Keats EC, Charbonneau KD, Das JK, Bhutta ZA. Large-scale food fortification has great potential to improve child health and nutrition. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 2021. link 55 Goli S, Moradhvaj, James KS, Singh D, Srinivasan V. Road to family planning and RMNCHN related SDGs: Tracing the role of public health spending in India. Global public health 2021. link 56 Chamberlain S, Dutt P, Godfrey A, Mitra R, LeFevre AE, Scott K et al.. Ten lessons learnt: scaling and transitioning one of the largest mobile health communication programmes in the world to a national government. BMJ global health 2021. link 57 Bashingwa JJH, Shah N, Mohan D, Scott K, Chamberlain S, Mulder N et al.. Examining the reach and exposure of a mobile phone-based training programme for frontline health workers (ASHAs) in 13 states across India. BMJ global health 2021. link 58 Paganelli CR, Kassebaum N, Strong K, Suchdev PS, Voskuijl W, Bassat Q et al.. Guidance for Systematic Integration of Undernutrition in Attributing Cause of Death in Children. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2021. link 59 Mwinnyaa G, Hazel E, Maïga A, Amouzou A. Estimating population-based coverage of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) interventions from health management information systems: a comprehensive review. BMC health services research 2021. link 60 Provencher A, Katavolos P. Brief Synopsis: "Instruction Manual for Juvenile Clinical Pathology". Toxicologic pathology 2021. link 61 Drewnowski A, Amanquah D, Gavin-Smith B. Perspective: How to Develop Nutrient Profiling Models Intended for Global Use: A Manual. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) 2021. link 62 Martinez-Alvarez M, Federspiel F, Singh NS, Schäferhoff M, Lewis Sabin M, Onoka C et al.. Equity of resource flows for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: are those most in need being left behind?. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2020. link 63 Requejo J, Diaz T, Park L, Chou D, Choudhury A, Guthold R et al.. Assessing coverage of interventions for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health and nutrition. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2020. link 64 Hampson E. A brief guide to the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptive use for researchers in behavioral endocrinology. Hormones and behavior 2020. link 65 Selter JH, Spurlin EE, Brady PC. Gender inequality in leadership and academic rank in academic reproductive endocrinology programs. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 2020. link 66 Binaisse P, Dehours E, Bodéré C, Chevalier V, Le Fur Bonnabesse A. Dental emergencies at sea: A study in the French maritime TeleMedical Assistance Service. Journal of telemedicine and telecare 2020. link 67 Tenenbaum A, Sarric M, Bas AC, Toledo R, Descroix V, Azogui-Levy S. [Children's consultations for dental emergency. Retrospective study in Île-de-France]. Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique 2020. link 68 Rice LW, Cedars MI, Sadovsky Y, Siddiqui NY, Teal SB, Wright JD et al.. Increasing NIH funding for academic departments of obstetrics and gynecology: a call to action. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2020. link 69 . The Initial Reproductive Health Visit: ACOG Committee Opinion Summary, Number 811. Obstetrics and gynecology 2020. link 70 Guiahi M, Teal S, Kenton K, DeCesare J, Steinauer J. Family planning training at Catholic and other religious hospitals: a national survey. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2020. link 71 . The Initial Reproductive Health Visit: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 811. Obstetrics and gynecology 2020. link 72 Marchin A, Seale R, Sheeder J, Teal S, Guiahi M. Integration of Catholic Values and Professional Obligations in the Provision of Family Planning Services: A Qualitative Study. JAMA network open 2020. link 73 Lewis CW. Teeth: Small but Mighty and Mighty Important. A Comprehensive Review of Children's Dental Health for Primary Care Clinicians. Current pediatric reviews 2020. link 74 Hasan MM, Magalhaes RJS, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Biswas T, Fatima Y et al.. Meeting the Global Target in Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health Care Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Global health, science and practice 2020. link 75 Faye CM, Wehrmeister FC, Melesse DY, Mutua MKK, Maïga A, Taylor CM et al.. Large and persistent subnational inequalities in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health intervention coverage in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ global health 2020. link 76 Butler N, Johnson G, Chiweza A, Aung KM, Quinley J, Rogers K et al.. A strategic approach to social accountability: Bwalo forums within the reproductive maternal and child health accountability ecosystem in Malawi. BMC health services research 2020. link 77 Dingle A, Schäferhoff M, Borghi J, Lewis Sabin M, Arregoces L, Martinez-Alvarez M et al.. Estimates of aid for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: findings from application of the Muskoka2 method, 2002-17. The Lancet. Global health 2020. link30005-X) 78 Abdalla S, Pair E, Mehta KM, Ward VC, Darmstadt GL. Geospatial variations in trends of reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health and nutrition indicators at block level in Bihar, India, during scale-up of . Journal of global health 2020. link 79 Wehrmeister FC, Barros AJD, Hosseinpoor AR, Boerma T, Victora CG. Measuring universal health coverage in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health: An update of the composite coverage index. PloS one 2020. link 80 Atim C, Arthur E, Achala DM, Novignon J. An Assessment of Domestic Financing for Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Potential Gains and Fiscal Space. Applied health economics and health policy 2020. link 81 Ferreira LZ, Blumenberg C, Utazi CE, Nilsen K, Hartwig FP, Tatem AJ et al.. Geospatial estimation of reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health indicators: a systematic review of methodological aspects of studies based on household surveys. International journal of health geographics 2020. link 82 Squires F, Martin Hilber A, Cordero JP, Boydell V, Portela A, Lewis Sabin M et al.. Social accountability for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health: A review of reviews. PloS one 2020. link 83 Creanga AA, Srikantiah S, Mahapatra T, Das A, Sonthalia S, Moharana PR et al.. Statewide implementation of a quality improvement initiative for reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health and nutritionin Bihar, India. Journal of global health 2020. link 84 Enlund KB, Karlsson M, Brunius C, Hagman R, Höglund OV, Gustås P et al.. Professional dental cleaning in dogs: clinical routines among Swedish veterinarians and veterinary nurses. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica 2020. link 85 Harmon QE, Kissell K, Jukic AMZ, Kim K, Sjaarda L, Perkins NJ et al.. Vitamin D and Reproductive Hormones Across the Menstrual Cycle. Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 2020. link 86 Catherino AB, Halupa C, Sharara FI, Bromer JG, Hayward B, Catherino WH. Evaluation of an embryology and genetic testing patient counseling education intervention for reproductive endocrinology nurses. Fertility and sterility 2019. link 87 Loureiro RM, Naves EA, Zanello RF, Sumi DV, Gomes RLE, Daniel MM. Dental Emergencies: A Practical Guide. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2019. link 88 Harville EW, Mishra GD, Yeung E, Mumford SL, Schisterman EF, Jukic AM et al.. The Preconception Period analysis of Risks and Exposures Influencing health and Development (PrePARED) consortium. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 2019. link 89 Kasaye HK, Bobo FT, Yilma MT, Woldie M. Poor nutrition for under-five children from poor households in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2016 Demographic and Health Survey. PloS one 2019. link 90 Mekonen J, Addisu S, Mekonnen H. Prevalence and associated factors of chronic undernutrition among under five children in Adama town, Central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study design. BMC research notes 2019. link 91 Carmichael SL, Mehta K, Srikantiah S, Mahapatra T, Chaudhuri I, Balakrishnan R et al.. Use of mobile technology by frontline health workers to promote reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health and nutrition: a cluster randomized controlled Trial in Bihar, India. Journal of global health 2019. link 92 Moore DL, Ding L, Yang G, Wilson S. Impact of Instituting General Anesthesia on Oral Sedation Care in a Tertiary Care Pediatric Dental Clinic. Anesthesia progress 2019. link 93 . ACOG Committee Opinion No. 729: Importance of Social Determinants of Health and Cultural Awareness in the Delivery of Reproductive Health Care. Obstetrics and gynecology 2018. link 94 . ACOG Committee Opinion No. 749: Marriage and Family Building Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, and Gender Nonconforming Individuals. Obstetrics and gynecology 2018. link 95 . ACOG Committee Opinion No. 749 Summary: Marriage and Family Building Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, and Gender Nonconforming Individuals. Obstetrics and gynecology 2018. link 96 Huicho L, Huayanay-Espinoza CA, Hernandez P, Niño de Guzman J, Rivera-Ch M. Enabling reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health interventions: Time trends and driving factors of health expenditure in the successful story of Peru. PloS one 2018. link 97 Huicho L, Hernandez P, Huayanay-Espinoza CA, Segura ER, Niño de Guzman J, Flores-Cordova G et al.. Understanding drivers of domestic public expenditure on reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health in Peru at district level: an ecological study. BMC health services research 2018. link 98 Pitt C, Grollman C, Martinez-Alvarez M, Arregoces L, Borghi J. Tracking aid for global health goals: a systematic comparison of four approaches applied to reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health. The Lancet. Global health 2018. link30276-6) 99 Abekah-Nkrumah G, Issiaka S, Virgil L, Ermel J. A review of the process of knowledge transfer and use of evidence in reproductive and child health in Ghana. Health research policy and systems 2018. link 100 Motta-Mena NV, Puts DA. Endocrinology of human female sexuality, mating, and reproductive behavior. Hormones and behavior 2017. link