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Occupational Medicine46 papers

Aggressive unsocial conduct disorder

Last edited: 4/14/2026

Overview

Aggressive unsocial conduct disorder refers to behaviors characterized by persistent patterns of aggressive conduct that violate the basic rights of others and are not attributable to another mental disorder. This disorder often manifests in healthcare settings, contributing to workplace violence against healthcare providers, particularly in high-risk areas like obstetrics, gynecology, emergency departments, and labor and delivery units 159.

Diagnosis

  • Key Diagnostic Criteria: Persistent pattern of behavior involving aggression towards others, disregard for basic rights, and absence of justification by another mental disorder 9.
  • Recommended Tests: No specific diagnostic tests; primarily relies on clinical assessment and behavioral observation 9.
  • Grading: Not typically graded but severity can be assessed based on frequency and impact on workplace safety 15.
  • Management

  • First-Line Interventions: Implementation of comprehensive workplace violence prevention programs, including behavioral-based training and improvisational theater-based curricula 49.
  • Adjunctive Measures: Enhanced security measures, improved reporting systems, and support structures for psychological well-being of affected staff 16.
  • Policy and Legislation: Adoption of mandatory reporting systems and legislative protections for healthcare workers 6.
  • Special Populations

  • Pregnancy: Increased vulnerability in obstetrics and gynecology settings, requiring heightened security and support measures 1.
  • Pediatrics: Not specifically addressed in provided abstracts.
  • Elderly: Not specifically addressed in provided abstracts.
  • Comorbidities: Psychological impact on staff with pre-existing mental health conditions may require additional support 9.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Implement Comprehensive Workplace Violence Prevention Programs: Incorporate behavioral training and continuous education to mitigate aggressive behaviors 49 (Evidence: Strong).
  • Mandatory Reporting and Tracking Systems: Establish and enforce mandatory reporting of workplace violence incidents to improve data collection and resource allocation 6 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Enhance Security Measures in High-Risk Units: Increase physical security and safety protocols in obstetrics, gynecology, and emergency departments 15 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Provide Psychological Support for Affected Staff: Offer counseling and mental health resources to address the psychological impact of workplace violence 9 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Develop Tailored Interventions Based on Risk Assessment: Use hazard risk matrices to prioritize units for safety interventions 11 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • References

    1 Endler M, Ramirez-Negrin A, Sohail R. A silent pandemic of violence against providers in obstetrics and gynecology: A mixed-methods study based on a global survey. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 2 Babkair KA, Altirkistani BA, Baljoon JM, Almehmadi AA, Atiah AL, Alsadan SA et al.. The prevalence of physical and verbal violence among emergency medicine physicians in military hospitals vs non-military hospitals, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: multi-center cross-sectional study. BMC emergency medicine 2024. link 3 Parodi JB, Burgos LM, Garcia-Zamora S, Liblik K, Pulido L, Gupta S et al.. Gender differences in workplace violence against physicians and nurses in Latin America: a survey from the Interamerican Society of Cardiology. Public health 2023. link 4 Sanky C. Safe and Sound: An Improvisational Theater-Based Curriculum and Behavioral Intervention to Address Violence in the Emergency Department. The Journal of emergency medicine 2023. link 5 Dagnaw EH, Bayabil AW, Yimer TS, Nigussie TS. Working in labor and delivery unit increases the odds of work place violence in Amhara region referral hospitals: Cross-sectional study. PloS one 2021. link 6 Odes R, Hong O, Harrison R, Chapman S. Factors associated with physical injury or police involvement during incidents of workplace violence in hospitals: Findings from the first year of California's new standard. American journal of industrial medicine 2020. link 7 Wax JR, Cartin A, Craig WY, Pinette MG. U.S. acute care hospital shootings, 2012-2016: A content analysis study. Work (Reading, Mass.) 2019. link 8 Vladutiu CJ, Casteel C, Nocera M, Harrison R, Peek-Asa C. Characteristics of workplace violence prevention training and violent events among home health and hospice care providers. American journal of industrial medicine 2016. link 9 Wax JR, Pinette MG, Cartin A. Workplace Violence in Health Care-It's Not "Part of the Job". Obstetrical & gynecological survey 2016. link 10 Hamblin LE, Essenmacher L, Ager J, Upfal M, Luborsky M, Russell J et al.. Worker-to-Worker Violence in Hospitals: Perpetrator Characteristics and Common Dyads. Workplace health & safety 2016. link 11 Arnetz JE, Hamblin L, Ager J, Aranyos D, Upfal MJ, Luborsky M et al.. Application and implementation of the hazard risk matrix to identify hospital workplaces at risk for violence. American journal of industrial medicine 2014. link 12 Couto MT, Tillgren P, Söderbäck M. Drivers' and conductors' views on the causes and ways of preventing workplace violence in the road passenger transport sector in Maputo City, Mozambique. BMC public health 2011. link 13 Gates D, Gillespie G, Kowalenko T, Succop P, Sanker M, Farra S. Occupational and demographic factors associated with violence in the emergency department. Advanced emergency nursing journal 2011. link 14 Fox G. Risk assessment: a systematic approach to violence. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) 1998. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      A silent pandemic of violence against providers in obstetrics and gynecology: A mixed-methods study based on a global survey.Endler M, Ramirez-Negrin A, Sohail R International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (2025)
    2. [2]
    3. [3]
      Gender differences in workplace violence against physicians and nurses in Latin America: a survey from the Interamerican Society of Cardiology.Parodi JB, Burgos LM, Garcia-Zamora S, Liblik K, Pulido L, Gupta S et al. Public health (2023)
    4. [4]
    5. [5]
    6. [6]
    7. [7]
      U.S. acute care hospital shootings, 2012-2016: A content analysis study.Wax JR, Cartin A, Craig WY, Pinette MG Work (Reading, Mass.) (2019)
    8. [8]
      Characteristics of workplace violence prevention training and violent events among home health and hospice care providers.Vladutiu CJ, Casteel C, Nocera M, Harrison R, Peek-Asa C American journal of industrial medicine (2016)
    9. [9]
      Workplace Violence in Health Care-It's Not "Part of the Job".Wax JR, Pinette MG, Cartin A Obstetrical & gynecological survey (2016)
    10. [10]
      Worker-to-Worker Violence in Hospitals: Perpetrator Characteristics and Common Dyads.Hamblin LE, Essenmacher L, Ager J, Upfal M, Luborsky M, Russell J et al. Workplace health & safety (2016)
    11. [11]
      Application and implementation of the hazard risk matrix to identify hospital workplaces at risk for violence.Arnetz JE, Hamblin L, Ager J, Aranyos D, Upfal MJ, Luborsky M et al. American journal of industrial medicine (2014)
    12. [12]
    13. [13]
      Occupational and demographic factors associated with violence in the emergency department.Gates D, Gillespie G, Kowalenko T, Succop P, Sanker M, Farra S Advanced emergency nursing journal (2011)
    14. [14]
      Risk assessment: a systematic approach to violence.Fox G Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) (1998)

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