← Back to guidelines
Pediatrics344 papers

Child attention deficit disorder

Last edited: 4/16/2026

Overview

Attention deficit disorder (ADD) in children refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent difficulties with sustained attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, impacting academic performance and social interactions. 1737

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Presentation: Persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity affecting daily functioning 17.
  • Recommended Tests: Comprehensive behavioral assessments, including standardized rating scales (e.g., ADHD Rating Scale) 17.
  • Evaluation Tools: Structured interviews with parents and teachers, neuropsychological testing 17.
  • Management

  • First-Line Treatments:
  • - Stimulants: Methylphenidate, Amphetamine (specific doses not detailed in abstracts) 17. - Behavioral Therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Parent Training Programs 1737.
  • Adjunctive Treatments:
  • - Non-Stimulants: Atomoxetine (specific doses not detailed in abstracts) 17. - Supplemental Interventions: Educational accommodations, organizational skills training 17.

    Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Early intervention with a combination of pharmacological and behavioral approaches is crucial 1737.
  • Comorbidities: Attention deficit disorder often coexists with anxiety, depression, and learning disabilities; tailored management addressing multiple conditions is essential 1737.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Integrate Behavioral Therapy: Combine pharmacological treatments with evidence-based behavioral interventions for comprehensive management (Evidence: Moderate 17).
  • Early Identification and Intervention: Prioritize early diagnosis and intervention to mitigate long-term academic and social impacts (Evidence: Moderate 17).
  • Tailored Educational Support: Provide individualized educational accommodations and support to address specific learning challenges (Evidence: Moderate 17).
  • Monitor for Comorbid Conditions: Regularly screen for and address comorbid mental health issues such as anxiety and depression (Evidence: Moderate 17).
  • Parental Involvement: Engage parents in treatment planning and provide training to enhance home-based support (Evidence: Moderate 17).
  • 1737

    References

    Showing 100 most recent of 141 indexed papers.

    1 Wang G, Collin DF, Karasek D, Hamad R. The 2021 Child Tax Credit and Children's Health and Well-Being: Evidence From a National Longitudinal Study. The Milbank quarterly 2026. link 2 Tremblay MS, Vanderloo LM, Saunders TJ, Madigan S, Kuzik N, Heather L et al.. Screen Use and Child and Adolescent Health in Canada: Triangulation of Evidence Assessing the State of the Effort. Child: care, health and development 2026. link 3 Till AC, Briganti G. OUTCOMES IN MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR CHILD PSYCHIATRY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. Psychiatria Danubina 2025. link 4 Bonthrone AF, Piyasena C, Counsell SJ. The Effects of Climate Change on Children's Health. Pediatric clinics of North America 2025. link 5 Kyaw AT, Ranganathan M, Zimmerman C, Pearson I, Warren E, Hanckel B. The use of Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) in child well-being research: a scoping review of research on child well-being research and interventions. BMC public health 2025. link 6 Amine I, Anguita-Ruiz A, Guillien A, Basagaña X, Bustamante M, Borràs E et al.. Early-life exposome and health-related immune signatures in childhood. Environment international 2025. link 7 Tayal C, Sharma R, Lata K. The Temporal Impact of Socioeconomic Deprivation on Child Health Outcomes in India: Evidence from the Demographic Health Survey 2015-2021. International journal of social determinants of health and health services 2025. link 8 Coffey PS, Parker ME, Shelley KD, Ebeling E, Nguti L, Knudson S et al.. Developing a framework for monitoring the stages towards achieving effective coverage and equity for maternal, newborn, child health and nutrition interventions. BMJ global health 2025. link 9 Matsumoto N, Matsuo R, Yamamura Y, Tsuge T, Kadowaki T, Uraguchi K et al.. Early-life exposures and child health outcomes: A narrative review of LSN21 research in Japan. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 2025. link 10 Rodrigues MB, da Silva CAM, Chong-Silva DC, Chong-Neto HJ. Pesticides and human health. Jornal de pediatria 2025. link 11 Santos-Degner LA, Palmeira PA, Recine EGIG, Pasquim EM, Salles-Costa R, Segall-Corrêa AM et al.. Climate change, food insecurity, and the impacts on child health and nutrition in Brazil: proposal for a conceptual model. Cadernos de saude publica 2025. link 12 Seth P, Pingali P. Addressing information and credit barriers to making India open defecation free and improving child health: Evidence from a cluster randomized trial in rural India. PloS one 2025. link 13 Ancira-Moreno M, Navarro CP, Hoyos-Loya E, Omaña-Guzmán I, Burrola-Méndez S, Hernández-Cordero S. Mapping Stakeholders in Mexico's Maternal and Child Health Network: A Net-Map Approach. Maternal & child nutrition 2025. link 14 Hanson JL. Stress About Eviction or Loss of Housing and Child Mental Health. JAMA network open 2025. link 15 Nath S, Das G. Does women empowerment impact child well-being? Evidence from India. Social science & medicine (1982) 2025. link 16 Lee L, Diallo F, Shiman LJ. The intersection of food insecurity and child health: Implications for policy and practice in the Bronx. PloS one 2025. link 17 Nicolaides NC, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Pervanidou P. Developmental Neuroendocrinology of Early-Life Stress: Impact on Child Development and Behavior. Current neuropharmacology 2024. link 18 Park CH, Blaisdell CJ, Arteaga SS, Mash C, Laessig S, Hanspal M et al.. How the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcome (ECHO) cohort can spur discoveries in environmental epidemiology. American journal of epidemiology 2024. link 19 Weyers S, Götz S. [Early childhood intervention and children's health development : Exemplary findings and methodological challenges in the use of the school entry examination]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz 2024. link 20 Wickersham A, Das-Munshi J, Ford T, Jewell A, Stewart R, Downs J. Impact of inconsistent ethnicity recordings on estimates of inequality in child health and education data: a data linkage study of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in South London. BMJ open 2024. link 21 Chin HB, Howards PP, Kramer MR, Johnson CY. Understanding the roles of state demographics and state policies in epidemiologic studies of maternal-child health disparities. American journal of epidemiology 2024. link 22 Ramji R, Mangrio E, Sterner T, Forss KS, Zdravkovic S, Kottorp A et al.. Using a participatory action research approach to explore, understand and evaluate well-being among children living in socially deprived areas in Southern Sweden: a study protocol. BMJ open 2024. link 23 Ghandour RM, Hirai AH, Moore KA, Paschall K, LaForett DR, Reddington E et al.. School Readiness Among United States Children: Results From the 2022 National Survey of Children's Health. Academic pediatrics 2024. link 24 Tang L, Xiang X, Liu Y. Family migration and well-being of Chinese migrant workers' children. Scientific reports 2024. link 25 Palmer AC, Bedsaul-Fryer JR, Stephensen CB. Interactions of Nutrition and Infection: The Role of Micronutrient Deficiencies in the Immune Response to Pathogens and Implications for Child Health. Annual review of nutrition 2024. link 26 Jankowska A, Ścieszko M, Polańska A, Jerzyńska A, Dominowska J, Brzozowska A. The association between prenatal pyrethroids exposure and children's health - current research. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health 2024. link 27 Akofio-Sowah L, Soraghan ML, Rajagopalan S, Sakyi KS, Kwamie A, Jennings B et al.. Prioritising and including children in intersectoral policymaking: uncovering Immunity to Change in Ghana. BMJ global health 2024. link 28 Roche IV, Ubalde-Lopez M, Daher C, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Gascon M. The Health-Related and Learning Performance Effects of Air Pollution and Other Urban-Related Environmental Factors on School-Age Children and Adolescents-A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews. Current environmental health reports 2024. link 29 Leslie LK, Orr CJ, Turner AL, Mink R, Leonard MB, Sabadosa KA et al.. Child Health and the US Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce: Planning for the Future. Pediatrics 2024. link 30 Ryckman T, Codjia P, Nordhagen S, Arimi C, Kirogo V, Kiige L et al.. A subnational affordability assessment of nutritious foods for complementary feeding in Kenya. Maternal & child nutrition 2024. link 31 Davison G, Conn R, Kelly MA, Thompson A, Dornan T. Fifteen-minute consultation: Guide to communicating with children and young people. Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition 2023. link 32 Conte B, Piemontese L, Tapsoba A. The power of markets: Impact of desert locust invasions on child health. Journal of health economics 2023. link 33 Palley E, White C, Newransky C, Abram M. Interdisciplinary Children's Behavioral Health Workforce Development for Social Work and Nursing. International journal of environmental research and public health 2023. link 34 Sherief ST, Tesfaye S, Eshetu Z, Ali A, Dimaras H. Child eye health in Ethiopia: a mixed methods analysis of policy and commitment to action. BMJ open 2023. link 35 Park J, Baek S, Hwang G, Park C, Hwang S. Diet-Related Disparities and Childcare Food Environments for Vulnerable Children in South Korea: A Mixed-Methods Study. Nutrients 2023. link 36 Page AE, Migliano AB, Dyble M, Major-Smith D, Viguier S, Hassan A. Sedentarization and maternal childcare networks: role of risk, gender and demography. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2023. link 37 Kalra S, Shah D. Care Beyond Newborn Survival Including Child Health and Early Childhood Development; Mental and Psychological Health. Indian journal of pediatrics 2023. link 38 Surani Z, Parkar S, Afshan G, Elahi KN, Hoodbhoy Z, Hilal K et al.. Maternal and environmental Impact assessment on Neurodevelopment in Early childhood years (MINE): a prospective cohort study protocol from a low, middle-income country. BMJ open 2023. link 39 Gu L, Yang L, Li H. Does social capital aid in leveling the income gradient in child mental health? A structural analysis of the left-behind and not-left-behind Chinese children. BMC public health 2023. link 40 Rafizadeh EB, Rice E, Smith J, Bell J, Harvath TA. Understanding How Community Health Workers Build Trust with Low-Income Women of Color At-Risk for Maternal Child Health Disparities: A Grounded Theory Study. Journal of community health nursing 2023. link 41 Westgard CM, Llatance MA, Calderón LF, Rojo GP, Young M, Orrego-Ferreyros LA. The Creation of a Field Manual for Community Health Workers to Teach Child Health and Development During Home Visits: A Case Study of Participatory Content Creation. Journal of community health 2023. link 42 Moulin F, Bailhache M, Monnier M, Thierry X, Vandentorren S, Côté SM et al.. Longitudinal impact of psychosocial status on children's mental health in the context of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. European child & adolescent psychiatry 2023. link 43 Le K, Nguyen M. Droughts and child health in Bangladesh. PloS one 2022. link 44 Le K, Nguyen M. Desert locust swarms and child health. Economics and human biology 2022. link 45 Essar MY, Ashworth HC, Hunain R, Kokash DM, Islam Z, Ahmad S et al.. Unraveling the Jeopardy: Child health in Afghanistan. The International journal of health planning and management 2022. link 46 Mkupete MJ, Von Fintel D, Burger R. Decomposing inequality of opportunity in child health in Tanzania: The role of access to water and sanitation. Health economics 2022. link 47 Nguyen CV. The effect of preschool attendance on Children's health: Evidence from a lower middle-income country. Health economics 2022. link 48 Pérez-Mesa D, Marrero GA, Darias-Curvo S. Child health inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Economics and human biology 2022. link 49 Minghetti S, Vannini M, Casula L, Asprea M, Gori S, Calvani AM et al.. Epidemiological and Psychopharmacological Study About Off-Label Treatment in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Emergencies: A Tertiary/Single Center Experience. Pediatric emergency care 2022. link 50 Iannotti LL, Blackmore I, Cohn R, Chen F, Gyimah EA, Chapnick M et al.. Aquatic Animal Foods for Nutrition Security and Child Health. Food and nutrition bulletin 2022. link 51 Boyle MH, Duncan L, Wang L, Georgiades K. The 25-Item Ontario Child Health Study Emotional Behavioural Scales-Brief Version (OCHS-EBS-B): Test-Retest Reliability and Construct Validity When Used as Categorical Measures. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 2022. link 52 Pickett KE, Ajebon M, Hou B, Kelly B, Bird PK, Dickerson J et al.. Vulnerabilities in child well-being among primary school children: a cross-sectional study in Bradford, UK. BMJ open 2022. link 53 Damm AP, von Essen E, Jensen AJ, Kerrn-Jespersen F, van Mastrigt S. Duration of Mentoring Relationship Predicts Child Well-Being: Evidence from a Danish Community-Based Mentoring Program. International journal of environmental research and public health 2022. link 54 Bragg MG, Prado EL, Stewart CP. Choline and docosahexaenoic acid during the first 1000 days and children's health and development in low- and middle-income countries. Nutrition reviews 2022. link 55 Willis DW, Eddy JM. Early relational health: Innovations in child health for promotion, screening, and research. Infant mental health journal 2022. link 56 Tariba Lovaković B, Jagić K, Dvoršćak M, Klinčić D. Trace elements in indoor dust-Children's health risk considering overall daily exposure. Indoor air 2022. link 57 Meyer CL, Surmeli A, Hoeflin Hana C, Narla NP. Perceptions on a mobile health intervention to improve maternal child health for Syrian refugees in Turkey: Opportunities and challenges for end-user acceptability. Frontiers in public health 2022. link 58 Guruge NDG, Arhelger A, Abhayasinghe K. Perceptions of mothers on child well-being, changes in everyday life and social sustainability: lessons learned from a community-based health promotion programme in Anuradhapura District, Sri Lanka. Journal of health, population, and nutrition 2022. link 59 Kreif N, Mirelman A, Suhrcke M, Buitrago G, Moreno-Serra R. The impact of civil conflict on child health: Evidence from Colombia. Economics and human biology 2022. link 60 Asmus CIRF, Santos ASE, Saraiva RDDS, Oliveira APN, Silva ICMD, Mazoto ML et al.. Protocol of the Longitudinal Study on Child Health in Brumadinho (MG): "Bruminha Project". Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology 2022. link 61 Linares DE, Kandasamy V, Vladutiu CJ. Lifecourse factors associated with flourishing among US children aged 1-5 years. Child: care, health and development 2022. link 62 Leyton F, Olhaberry M, Morán J, De la Cerda C, León MJ, Sieverson C et al.. Video Intervention Therapy for primary caregivers in a child psychiatry unit: a randomized feasibility trial. Trials 2021. link 63 Ragni B, Boldrini F, Buonomo I, Benevene P, Grimaldi Capitello T, Berenguer C et al.. Intervention Programs to Promote the Quality of Caregiver-Child Interactions in Childcare: A Systematic Literature Review. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021. link 64 McDonell JR, Sianko N. Neighborhood, neighborliness, and family and child well-being. The American journal of orthopsychiatry 2021. link 65 Beatton T, Moores CJ, Sarkar D, Sarkar J, Silva Goncalves J, Vidgen HA. Do parental preferences predict engagement in child health programs?. Health economics 2021. link 66 Loft L, Waldfogel J. Socioeconomic Status Gradients in Young Children's Well-Being at School. Child development 2021. link 67 Davico C, Marcotulli D, Lux C, Calderoni D, Cammisa L, Bondone C et al.. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Emergencies. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2021. link 68 Burgemeister FC, Crawford SB, Hackworth NJ, Hokke S, Nicholson JM. Place-based approaches to improve health and development outcomes in young children: A scoping review. PloS one 2021. link 69 Mann G, Kaiser K, Trapp N, Cafer A, Grant K, Gupta K et al.. Barriers, Enablers, and Possible Solutions for Student Wellness: A Qualitative Analysis of Student, Administrators, and Staff Perspectives. The Journal of school health 2021. link 70 Cho SM, Serghiou S, Ioannidis JP, Klassen TP, Contopoulos-Ioannidis DG. Large Pediatric Randomized Clinical Trials in ClinicalTrials.gov. Pediatrics 2021. link 71 Holmes H, Darmanthe N, Tee K, Goodchild M. Adverse childhood experiences-household stressors and children's mental health: a single centre retrospective review. BMJ paediatrics open 2021. link 72 Roby E, Shaw DS, Morris P, Canfield CF, Miller EB, Dreyer B et al.. Pediatric Primary Care and Partnerships Across Sectors to Promote Early Child Development. Academic pediatrics 2021. link 73 Bantel S, Buitkamp M, Wünsch A. [Child health in the COVID-19 pandemic: results from school entry data and a parent survey in the Hanover region]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz 2021. link 74 Paraje G, Valdés N. Changes in parental smoking behavior and children's health status in Chile. Preventive medicine 2021. link 75 Larose MP, Côté SM, Ouellet-Morin I, Maughan B, Barker ED. Promoting better functioning among children exposed to high levels of family adversity: the protective role of childcare attendance. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2021. link 76 Shemyakina ON. Political violence and child health: Results from Zimbabwe. Economics and human biology 2021. link 77 Jespersen BV, Korbin JE, Spilsbury JC. Older Neighbors and The Neighborhood Context of Child Well-Being: Pathways to Enhancing Social Capital for Children. American journal of community psychology 2021. link 78 Shonkoff JP, Slopen N, Williams DR. Early Childhood Adversity, Toxic Stress, and the Impacts of Racism on the Foundations of Health. Annual review of public health 2021. link 79 Janus M, Reid-Westoby C, Raiter N, Forer B, Guhn M. Population-Level Data on Child Development at School Entry Reflecting Social Determinants of Health: A Narrative Review of Studies Using the Early Development Instrument. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021. link 80 Coker M, Folayan MO, Michelow IC, Oladokun RE, Torbunde N, Sam-Agudu NA. Things must not fall apart: the ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children in sub-Saharan Africa. Pediatric research 2021. link 81 Bošković B, Churchill H, Hamzallari O. Family Policy and Child Well-Being: The Case of Montenegro in the European Perspective. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021. link 82 Shonkoff JP, Boyce WT, Levitt P, Martinez FD, McEwen B. Leveraging the Biology of Adversity and Resilience to Transform Pediatric Practice. Pediatrics 2021. link 83 Letourneau N, Anis L, Ntanda H, Novick J, Steele M, Steele H et al.. Attachment & Child Health (ATTACH) pilot trials: Effect of parental reflective function intervention for families affected by toxic stress. Infant mental health journal 2020. link 84 Knight CC, Selleck CS, Wakefield R, Horton JE, Wilson ME, Harper DC. Development of an academic practice partnership to improve maternal child health. Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing 2020. link 85 Tanner E, Lee A, Colicino E. Environmental mixtures and children's health: identifying appropriate statistical approaches. Current opinion in pediatrics 2020. link 86 Boyette AH, Lew-Levy S, Sarma MS, Valchy M, Gettler LT. Fatherhood, egalitarianism, and child health in two small-scale societies in the Republic of the Congo. American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2020. link 87 Barwick M, Barac R, Kimber M, Akrong L, Johnson SN, Cunningham CE et al.. Advancing implementation frameworks with a mixed methods case study in child behavioral health. Translational behavioral medicine 2020. link 88 Alnæs D, Kaufmann T, Marquand AF, Smith SM, Westlye LT. Patterns of sociocognitive stratification and perinatal risk in the child brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2020. link 89 Van Dongen T, Sabbe B, Glazemakers I. Collaboration for children with complex needs: What adolescents, parents, and practitioners tell us. Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community 2020. link 90 Yang B, Huang X, Liu Q, Tang S, Story M, Chen Y et al.. Child Nutrition Trends Over the Past Two Decades and Challenges for Achieving Nutrition SDGs and National Targets in China. International journal of environmental research and public health 2020. link 91 Weiss B, Dang HM, Lam TT, Nguyen MC. Urbanization, and child mental health and life functioning in Vietnam: implications for global health disparities. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 2020. link 92 Carvalho J, Duarte MLC, Glanzner CH. Child mental health care in the context of the Family Health Strategy: an evaluative study. Revista gaucha de enfermagem 2020. link 93 Abreha SK, Walelign SZ, Zereyesus YA. Associations between women's empowerment and children's health status in Ethiopia. PloS one 2020. link 94 Santas G, Eryurt MA. Distribution of child health indicators according to internal migration and various social variables in Turkey. Rural and remote health 2020. link 95 Rashid V, Weijs PJM, Engberink MF, Verhoeff AP, Nicolaou M. Beyond maternal education: Socio-economic inequalities in children's diet in the ABCD cohort. PloS one 2020. link 96 Jensen C, McKerrow NH. Child health services during a COVID-19 outbreak in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2020. link 97 Kaye-Tzadok A, Ben-Arieh A, Kosher H. Hope, Material Resources, and Subjective Well-Being of 8- to 12-Year-Old Children in Israel. Child development 2019. link 98 Black MM. Nurturing Care Framework and Implementation Science: Promoting Nutrition, Health and Development among Infants and Toddlers Globally. Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series 2019. link 99 Aizawa T. Ex-ante Inequality of Opportunity in Child Malnutrition: New Evidence from Ten Developing Countries in Asia. Economics and human biology 2019. link 100 Casas F. Introduction to the Special Section on Children's Subjective Well-Being. Child development 2019. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
    2. [2]
      Screen Use and Child and Adolescent Health in Canada: Triangulation of Evidence Assessing the State of the Effort.Tremblay MS, Vanderloo LM, Saunders TJ, Madigan S, Kuzik N, Heather L et al. Child: care, health and development (2026)
    3. [3]
    4. [4]
      The Effects of Climate Change on Children's Health.Bonthrone AF, Piyasena C, Counsell SJ Pediatric clinics of North America (2025)
    5. [5]
    6. [6]
      Early-life exposome and health-related immune signatures in childhood.Amine I, Anguita-Ruiz A, Guillien A, Basagaña X, Bustamante M, Borràs E et al. Environment international (2025)
    7. [7]
      The Temporal Impact of Socioeconomic Deprivation on Child Health Outcomes in India: Evidence from the Demographic Health Survey 2015-2021.Tayal C, Sharma R, Lata K International journal of social determinants of health and health services (2025)
    8. [8]
    9. [9]
      Early-life exposures and child health outcomes: A narrative review of LSN21 research in Japan.Matsumoto N, Matsuo R, Yamamura Y, Tsuge T, Kadowaki T, Uraguchi K et al. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society (2025)
    10. [10]
      Pesticides and human health.Rodrigues MB, da Silva CAM, Chong-Silva DC, Chong-Neto HJ Jornal de pediatria (2025)
    11. [11]
      Climate change, food insecurity, and the impacts on child health and nutrition in Brazil: proposal for a conceptual model.Santos-Degner LA, Palmeira PA, Recine EGIG, Pasquim EM, Salles-Costa R, Segall-Corrêa AM et al. Cadernos de saude publica (2025)
    12. [12]
    13. [13]
      Mapping Stakeholders in Mexico's Maternal and Child Health Network: A Net-Map Approach.Ancira-Moreno M, Navarro CP, Hoyos-Loya E, Omaña-Guzmán I, Burrola-Méndez S, Hernández-Cordero S Maternal & child nutrition (2025)
    14. [14]
    15. [15]
      Does women empowerment impact child well-being? Evidence from India.Nath S, Das G Social science & medicine (1982) (2025)
    16. [16]
    17. [17]
      Developmental Neuroendocrinology of Early-Life Stress: Impact on Child Development and Behavior.Nicolaides NC, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Pervanidou P Current neuropharmacology (2024)
    18. [18]
      How the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcome (ECHO) cohort can spur discoveries in environmental epidemiology.Park CH, Blaisdell CJ, Arteaga SS, Mash C, Laessig S, Hanspal M et al. American journal of epidemiology (2024)
    19. [19]
    20. [20]
    21. [21]
      Understanding the roles of state demographics and state policies in epidemiologic studies of maternal-child health disparities.Chin HB, Howards PP, Kramer MR, Johnson CY American journal of epidemiology (2024)
    22. [22]
    23. [23]
      School Readiness Among United States Children: Results From the 2022 National Survey of Children's Health.Ghandour RM, Hirai AH, Moore KA, Paschall K, LaForett DR, Reddington E et al. Academic pediatrics (2024)
    24. [24]
      Family migration and well-being of Chinese migrant workers' children.Tang L, Xiang X, Liu Y Scientific reports (2024)
    25. [25]
    26. [26]
      The association between prenatal pyrethroids exposure and children's health - current research.Jankowska A, Ścieszko M, Polańska A, Jerzyńska A, Dominowska J, Brzozowska A International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health (2024)
    27. [27]
      Prioritising and including children in intersectoral policymaking: uncovering Immunity to Change in Ghana.Akofio-Sowah L, Soraghan ML, Rajagopalan S, Sakyi KS, Kwamie A, Jennings B et al. BMJ global health (2024)
    28. [28]
    29. [29]
      Child Health and the US Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce: Planning for the Future.Leslie LK, Orr CJ, Turner AL, Mink R, Leonard MB, Sabadosa KA et al. Pediatrics (2024)
    30. [30]
      A subnational affordability assessment of nutritious foods for complementary feeding in Kenya.Ryckman T, Codjia P, Nordhagen S, Arimi C, Kirogo V, Kiige L et al. Maternal & child nutrition (2024)
    31. [31]
      Fifteen-minute consultation: Guide to communicating with children and young people.Davison G, Conn R, Kelly MA, Thompson A, Dornan T Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition (2023)
    32. [32]
      The power of markets: Impact of desert locust invasions on child health.Conte B, Piemontese L, Tapsoba A Journal of health economics (2023)
    33. [33]
      Interdisciplinary Children's Behavioral Health Workforce Development for Social Work and Nursing.Palley E, White C, Newransky C, Abram M International journal of environmental research and public health (2023)
    34. [34]
      Child eye health in Ethiopia: a mixed methods analysis of policy and commitment to action.Sherief ST, Tesfaye S, Eshetu Z, Ali A, Dimaras H BMJ open (2023)
    35. [35]
    36. [36]
      Sedentarization and maternal childcare networks: role of risk, gender and demography.Page AE, Migliano AB, Dyble M, Major-Smith D, Viguier S, Hassan A Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences (2023)
    37. [37]
    38. [38]
    39. [39]
    40. [40]
    41. [41]
      The Creation of a Field Manual for Community Health Workers to Teach Child Health and Development During Home Visits: A Case Study of Participatory Content Creation.Westgard CM, Llatance MA, Calderón LF, Rojo GP, Young M, Orrego-Ferreyros LA Journal of community health (2023)
    42. [42]
      Longitudinal impact of psychosocial status on children's mental health in the context of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.Moulin F, Bailhache M, Monnier M, Thierry X, Vandentorren S, Côté SM et al. European child & adolescent psychiatry (2023)
    43. [43]
      Droughts and child health in Bangladesh.Le K, Nguyen M PloS one (2022)
    44. [44]
      Desert locust swarms and child health.Le K, Nguyen M Economics and human biology (2022)
    45. [45]
      Unraveling the Jeopardy: Child health in Afghanistan.Essar MY, Ashworth HC, Hunain R, Kokash DM, Islam Z, Ahmad S et al. The International journal of health planning and management (2022)
    46. [46]
    47. [47]
    48. [48]
      Child health inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa.Pérez-Mesa D, Marrero GA, Darias-Curvo S Economics and human biology (2022)
    49. [49]
      Epidemiological and Psychopharmacological Study About Off-Label Treatment in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Emergencies: A Tertiary/Single Center Experience.Minghetti S, Vannini M, Casula L, Asprea M, Gori S, Calvani AM et al. Pediatric emergency care (2022)
    50. [50]
      Aquatic Animal Foods for Nutrition Security and Child Health.Iannotti LL, Blackmore I, Cohn R, Chen F, Gyimah EA, Chapnick M et al. Food and nutrition bulletin (2022)
    51. [51]
    52. [52]
      Vulnerabilities in child well-being among primary school children: a cross-sectional study in Bradford, UK.Pickett KE, Ajebon M, Hou B, Kelly B, Bird PK, Dickerson J et al. BMJ open (2022)
    53. [53]
      Duration of Mentoring Relationship Predicts Child Well-Being: Evidence from a Danish Community-Based Mentoring Program.Damm AP, von Essen E, Jensen AJ, Kerrn-Jespersen F, van Mastrigt S International journal of environmental research and public health (2022)
    54. [54]
    55. [55]
    56. [56]
      Trace elements in indoor dust-Children's health risk considering overall daily exposure.Tariba Lovaković B, Jagić K, Dvoršćak M, Klinčić D Indoor air (2022)
    57. [57]
    58. [58]
    59. [59]
      The impact of civil conflict on child health: Evidence from Colombia.Kreif N, Mirelman A, Suhrcke M, Buitrago G, Moreno-Serra R Economics and human biology (2022)
    60. [60]
      Protocol of the Longitudinal Study on Child Health in Brumadinho (MG): "Bruminha Project".Asmus CIRF, Santos ASE, Saraiva RDDS, Oliveira APN, Silva ICMD, Mazoto ML et al. Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology (2022)
    61. [61]
      Lifecourse factors associated with flourishing among US children aged 1-5 years.Linares DE, Kandasamy V, Vladutiu CJ Child: care, health and development (2022)
    62. [62]
      Video Intervention Therapy for primary caregivers in a child psychiatry unit: a randomized feasibility trial.Leyton F, Olhaberry M, Morán J, De la Cerda C, León MJ, Sieverson C et al. Trials (2021)
    63. [63]
      Intervention Programs to Promote the Quality of Caregiver-Child Interactions in Childcare: A Systematic Literature Review.Ragni B, Boldrini F, Buonomo I, Benevene P, Grimaldi Capitello T, Berenguer C et al. International journal of environmental research and public health (2021)
    64. [64]
      Neighborhood, neighborliness, and family and child well-being.McDonell JR, Sianko N The American journal of orthopsychiatry (2021)
    65. [65]
      Do parental preferences predict engagement in child health programs?Beatton T, Moores CJ, Sarkar D, Sarkar J, Silva Goncalves J, Vidgen HA Health economics (2021)
    66. [66]
      Socioeconomic Status Gradients in Young Children's Well-Being at School.Loft L, Waldfogel J Child development (2021)
    67. [67]
      Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Emergencies.Davico C, Marcotulli D, Lux C, Calderoni D, Cammisa L, Bondone C et al. The Journal of clinical psychiatry (2021)
    68. [68]
      Place-based approaches to improve health and development outcomes in young children: A scoping review.Burgemeister FC, Crawford SB, Hackworth NJ, Hokke S, Nicholson JM PloS one (2021)
    69. [69]
      Barriers, Enablers, and Possible Solutions for Student Wellness: A Qualitative Analysis of Student, Administrators, and Staff Perspectives.Mann G, Kaiser K, Trapp N, Cafer A, Grant K, Gupta K et al. The Journal of school health (2021)
    70. [70]
      Large Pediatric Randomized Clinical Trials in ClinicalTrials.gov.Cho SM, Serghiou S, Ioannidis JP, Klassen TP, Contopoulos-Ioannidis DG Pediatrics (2021)
    71. [71]
    72. [72]
      Pediatric Primary Care and Partnerships Across Sectors to Promote Early Child Development.Roby E, Shaw DS, Morris P, Canfield CF, Miller EB, Dreyer B et al. Academic pediatrics (2021)
    73. [73]
      [Child health in the COVID-19 pandemic: results from school entry data and a parent survey in the Hanover region].Bantel S, Buitkamp M, Wünsch A Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz (2021)
    74. [74]
      Changes in parental smoking behavior and children's health status in Chile.Paraje G, Valdés N Preventive medicine (2021)
    75. [75]
      Promoting better functioning among children exposed to high levels of family adversity: the protective role of childcare attendance.Larose MP, Côté SM, Ouellet-Morin I, Maughan B, Barker ED Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines (2021)
    76. [76]
      Political violence and child health: Results from Zimbabwe.Shemyakina ON Economics and human biology (2021)
    77. [77]
      Older Neighbors and The Neighborhood Context of Child Well-Being: Pathways to Enhancing Social Capital for Children.Jespersen BV, Korbin JE, Spilsbury JC American journal of community psychology (2021)
    78. [78]
      Early Childhood Adversity, Toxic Stress, and the Impacts of Racism on the Foundations of Health.Shonkoff JP, Slopen N, Williams DR Annual review of public health (2021)
    79. [79]
      Population-Level Data on Child Development at School Entry Reflecting Social Determinants of Health: A Narrative Review of Studies Using the Early Development Instrument.Janus M, Reid-Westoby C, Raiter N, Forer B, Guhn M International journal of environmental research and public health (2021)
    80. [80]
      Things must not fall apart: the ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children in sub-Saharan Africa.Coker M, Folayan MO, Michelow IC, Oladokun RE, Torbunde N, Sam-Agudu NA Pediatric research (2021)
    81. [81]
      Family Policy and Child Well-Being: The Case of Montenegro in the European Perspective.Bošković B, Churchill H, Hamzallari O International journal of environmental research and public health (2021)
    82. [82]
      Leveraging the Biology of Adversity and Resilience to Transform Pediatric Practice.Shonkoff JP, Boyce WT, Levitt P, Martinez FD, McEwen B Pediatrics (2021)
    83. [83]
      Attachment & Child Health (ATTACH) pilot trials: Effect of parental reflective function intervention for families affected by toxic stress.Letourneau N, Anis L, Ntanda H, Novick J, Steele M, Steele H et al. Infant mental health journal (2020)
    84. [84]
      Development of an academic practice partnership to improve maternal child health.Knight CC, Selleck CS, Wakefield R, Horton JE, Wilson ME, Harper DC Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2020)
    85. [85]
      Environmental mixtures and children's health: identifying appropriate statistical approaches.Tanner E, Lee A, Colicino E Current opinion in pediatrics (2020)
    86. [86]
      Fatherhood, egalitarianism, and child health in two small-scale societies in the Republic of the Congo.Boyette AH, Lew-Levy S, Sarma MS, Valchy M, Gettler LT American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council (2020)
    87. [87]
      Advancing implementation frameworks with a mixed methods case study in child behavioral health.Barwick M, Barac R, Kimber M, Akrong L, Johnson SN, Cunningham CE et al. Translational behavioral medicine (2020)
    88. [88]
      Patterns of sociocognitive stratification and perinatal risk in the child brain.Alnæs D, Kaufmann T, Marquand AF, Smith SM, Westlye LT Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2020)
    89. [89]
      Collaboration for children with complex needs: What adolescents, parents, and practitioners tell us.Van Dongen T, Sabbe B, Glazemakers I Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community (2020)
    90. [90]
      Child Nutrition Trends Over the Past Two Decades and Challenges for Achieving Nutrition SDGs and National Targets in China.Yang B, Huang X, Liu Q, Tang S, Story M, Chen Y et al. International journal of environmental research and public health (2020)
    91. [91]
      Urbanization, and child mental health and life functioning in Vietnam: implications for global health disparities.Weiss B, Dang HM, Lam TT, Nguyen MC Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology (2020)
    92. [92]
      Child mental health care in the context of the Family Health Strategy: an evaluative study.Carvalho J, Duarte MLC, Glanzner CH Revista gaucha de enfermagem (2020)
    93. [93]
      Associations between women's empowerment and children's health status in Ethiopia.Abreha SK, Walelign SZ, Zereyesus YA PloS one (2020)
    94. [94]
    95. [95]
      Beyond maternal education: Socio-economic inequalities in children's diet in the ABCD cohort.Rashid V, Weijs PJM, Engberink MF, Verhoeff AP, Nicolaou M PloS one (2020)
    96. [96]
      Child health services during a COVID-19 outbreak in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.Jensen C, McKerrow NH South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde (2020)
    97. [97]
      Hope, Material Resources, and Subjective Well-Being of 8- to 12-Year-Old Children in Israel.Kaye-Tzadok A, Ben-Arieh A, Kosher H Child development (2019)
    98. [98]
    99. [99]
    100. [100]

    HemoChat

    by SPINAI

    Evidence-based clinical decision support powered by SNOMED-CT, Neo4j GraphRAG, and NASS/AO/NICE guidelines.

    ⚕ For clinical reference only. Not a substitute for professional judgment.

    © 2026 HemoChat. All rights reserved.
    Research·Pricing·Privacy & Terms·Refund·SNOMED-CT · NASS · AO Spine · NICE · GraphRAG