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Obstetrics7 papers

Secondary vaginal infertility

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Secondary vaginal infertility is not defined in the provided abstracts. The abstracts focus on challenges and training related to vaginal delivery of the second twin, particularly when non-vertex presentations occur.

Diagnosis

No diagnostic criteria or methods for secondary vaginal infertility are described in the provided abstracts.

Management

No management strategies for secondary vaginal infertility are described in the provided abstracts.

Special Populations

The abstracts discuss vaginal delivery of the second twin, which is a specific obstetric scenario, not a special population in the context of infertility 1.

Key Recommendations

  • Simulation training for vaginal delivery of the second twin, especially for non-vertex presentations, can improve trainee knowledge and comfort 1.
  • Simulation training involving frontal lectures followed by practical simulation may be more effective than digital home learning for improving skills in maneuvers like internal podalic version and breech extraction 1.
  • Training should focus on obtaining information and using internal hands during simulated obstetric procedures 1.
  • References

    1 Celentano C, Iaccarino DA, Matarrelli B, Rosati M, Prefumo F. Vaginal delivery of the second twin: simulation to improve trainee knowledge and comfort. Minerva obstetrics and gynecology 2025. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Vaginal delivery of the second twin: simulation to improve trainee knowledge and comfort.Celentano C, Iaccarino DA, Matarrelli B, Rosati M, Prefumo F Minerva obstetrics and gynecology (2025)

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