Epidemiology
The prevalence of congenital heart defects ranges from 6 to 8 per thousand live births, varying notably by region (e.g., 6.61 in America, 3.17 in the UK, 1.95 in Finland) [PMID:26652092].
Diagnosis
Echocardiography, three-dimensional surface rendering CT, and angiography were utilized to diagnose a ductus arteriosus aneurysm in a neonate, highlighting the diagnostic utility of advanced imaging techniques [PMID:10189013].
Management
Significant advancements in cardiac surgery and postoperative care have decreased mortality rates and lowered the age at which surgery is performed for children with congenital heart disease [PMID:26652092].
The aneurysm in the reported neonate regressed following treatment with indomethacin, as evidenced by follow-up CT scans [PMID:10189013].
Complications
The study highlights the importance of evaluating complications in children post-heart surgery for congenital heart disease, indicating a need for thorough postoperative monitoring [PMID:26652092].
Prognosis & Follow-up
Regression of the aneurysm was clearly demonstrated using follow-up three-dimensional CT scans after indomethacin therapy, indicating the effectiveness of imaging for monitoring treatment outcomes [PMID:10189013].
References
1 Mirzaei M, Mirzaei S, Sepahvand E, Rahmanian Koshkaki A, Kargar Jahromi M. Evaluation of Complications of Heart Surgery in Children With Congenital Heart Disease at Dena Hospital of Shiraz. Global journal of health science 2015. link 2 Lee WJ, Chen SJ, Wu MH, Li YW. Regression of ductus arteriosus aneurysm in a neonate demonstrated by three-dimensional computed tomography. International journal of cardiology 1999. link00345-3)
2 papers cited of 3 indexed.