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Cardiology15 papers

Open fracture scaphoid, waist, oblique

Last edited: 4/22/2026

Overview

Open fractures involving the scaphoid bone, particularly at the waist or oblique regions, pose significant risks due to compromised blood supply and potential for nonunion or avascular necrosis. [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts]

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Presentation: Pain, swelling, deformity, and limited wrist movement post-injury [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Imaging: X-rays initially, followed by MRI or CT for detailed assessment of fracture pattern and bone viability [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Grading: AO/OTA classification system for fracture description [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Management

  • Surgical Intervention: Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using specific implants like Herbert screws or cannulated screws for waist fractures [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Closed Reduction: May be considered for stable oblique fractures, followed by cast immobilization [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Early Mobilization: Initiate as soon as clinically feasible post-surgery to prevent stiffness [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Bone Healing Monitoring: Regular follow-up imaging (X-rays, MRI) to assess healing progress [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Unique considerations for growth plate involvement; conservative management may be preferred initially [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Comorbidities: Management tailored to underlying conditions affecting healing, such as diabetes or smoking history [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts].
  • Key Recommendations

  • Immediate Surgical Fixation for Open Scaphoid Fractures: Recommended for waist and oblique fractures to ensure anatomical reduction and stable fixation [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts] (Evidence: Expert opinion).
  • Use of MRI for Detailed Assessment: Essential for evaluating fracture lines and assessing bone viability before definitive treatment [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts] (Evidence: Expert opinion).
  • Close Monitoring Post-Treatment: Regular follow-up imaging to detect early signs of nonunion or avascular necrosis [Not directly addressed in provided abstracts] (Evidence: Expert opinion).
  • References

    1 Heilstedt HA, Shapira SK, Gregg AR, Shaffer LG. Molecular and clinical characterization of a patient with duplication of 1p36.3 and metopic synostosis. Clinical genetics 1999. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Molecular and clinical characterization of a patient with duplication of 1p36.3 and metopic synostosis.Heilstedt HA, Shapira SK, Gregg AR, Shaffer LG Clinical genetics (1999)

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