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Cardiology2193 papers

Heart transplant failure and rejection

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Heart transplant failure encompasses both graft rejection and complications such as primary graft dysfunction (PGD) and cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV), significantly impacting post-transplant outcomes and patient survival. 1 3 10 23

Diagnosis

Primary Graft Dysfunction (PGD): Early post-transplant assessment using clinical criteria and imaging modalities like CT angiography. 1 10 23

Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV): Non-invasive imaging techniques including cardiac CT and PET/CT for detection and assessment. 3 4 8 23

Rejection Surveillance: Endomyocardial biopsy remains gold standard, complemented by non-invasive methods like CMR and strain imaging. 13 34 51

Electrocardiograms (ECGs): Serial ECGs proposed for early detection of rejection. 14

Metabolomics and Biomarkers: Emerging role of plasma metabolomics and biomarkers like RDW for risk stratification. 1 26

Management

Rejection Treatment: Corticosteroids as first-line, with adjunctive agents like anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or basiliximab for severe cases. 13 24

CAV Management: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and statins for prevention and management. 28 44

Mechanical Support: Use of LVADs or RVADs in refractory cases of graft failure or severe dysfunction. 17 19 29

Iron Supplementation: Intravenous iron therapy to address anemia and improve physical capacity. 30 37

Immunosuppression Optimization: Tailored immunosuppression regimens to minimize rejection risk while avoiding toxicity. 24 40

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Early detection of rejection and CAV using CMR and strain imaging; tailored immunosuppression and close monitoring. 13 51 55

Elderly: Consideration of comorbidities and frailty in immunosuppression strategies; vigilant monitoring for CAV and rejection. 7 23

Comorbidities: Management of conditions like pulmonary hypertension and sleep-disordered breathing to mitigate transplant outcomes. 36 33

Key Recommendations

Utilize non-invasive imaging techniques such as cardiac CT and PET/CT for early detection and monitoring of CAV. (Evidence: Moderate) 3 4 8

Implement serial ECGs for potential early detection of transplant rejection. (Evidence: Weak) 14

Optimize immunosuppression regimens based on individual risk factors to balance rejection prevention and toxicity. (Evidence: Moderate) 24 40

Consider intravenous iron supplementation to improve physical capacity and manage anemia in transplant recipients. (Evidence: Moderate) 30 37

Employ mechanical circulatory support devices for severe graft failure or refractory heart failure. (Evidence: Expert opinion) 17 19

References

Showing 100 most recent of 331 indexed papers.

1 Preston JD, Rust CJ, Reed AC, Randhawa SS, Tang A, Rooney KA et al.. Recipient plasma metabolomics as a predictor of heart transplant severe primary graft dysfunction. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2026. link 2 Donald EM, Lemos C, Hertz A, DeFilippis EM. Sex-Specific Considerations in Management and Outcomes of Heart Transplant Recipients. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2026. link 3 Ouslim Z, Charpentier E, Coutance G, Boussouar S, Lecuyer L, Croisille C et al.. Comprehensive non-invasive assessment of cardiac allograft vasculopathy and myocardial involvement in heart transplant patients using cardiac computed tomography. European journal of radiology 2026. link 4 Assante R, Zampella E, Mattucci I, D'Antonio A, Curcio F, Mannarino T et al.. Prognostic interplay between cardiac allograft vasculopathy and coronary vascular function by hybrid rubidium-82 PET/CT imaging in heart transplant population. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2026. link 5 Gutowska A, Bohdan M, Radtke-Łysek A, Fedyczkowska A, Pęksa R, Rębała K et al.. Rare Occurrence of Myxoma in Heart Transplant Recipient: A Case Report. The American journal of case reports 2026. link 6 Sharma SP, Budde RPJ, Groen JW, Dijkshoorn ML, Manintveld OC, Hirsch A. Comparison of image quality between photon-counting detector CT and energy-integrating detector coronary CT angiography in heart transplant patients. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2026. link 7 Gorrai A, Farr M, O'hara P, Beaini H, Hendren N, Wrobel C et al.. Novel therapeutic agents for cardiometabolic risk mitigation in heart transplant recipients. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2025. link 8 Amador AF, Amorim S, Proença T, Vasconcelos M, Tavares Da Silva M, Rebelo J et al.. Screening of cardiac allograft vasculopathy in heart transplant patients with coronary computed tomography angiography. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace 2025. link 9 Fezzi S, Pesarini G, Guerrieri L, Urbani A, Bottardi A, Tavella D et al.. Integrated Assessment of Coronary Physiology Based on Coronary Angiography in Heart Transplant Patients. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2025. link 10 Cho PD, Kim ST, Zappacosta H, White JP, McKay S, Biniwale R et al.. Severe primary graft dysfunction in heart transplant recipients using donor hearts after circulatory death: United States experience. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2025. link 11 Ko E, Ahmed M, Nudy M, Bussa R, Bussa J, Gonzalez M et al.. Association of Amiodarone Use Prior to Orthotopic Heart Transplant with Post-Transplant Graft Dysfunction and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of cardiac failure 2025. link 12 Nytrøen K, Rolid K. A Review of High-Intensity Interval Training in Heart Transplant Recipients: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention 2024. link 13 Kikano S, Lee S, Dodd D, Godown J, Bearl D, Chrisant M et al.. Cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of acute rejection and cardiac allograft vasculopathy in pediatric heart transplant. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2024. link 14 Madias JE. Serial electrocardiograms at follow-up for early detection of transplanted heart rejection: A viewpoint. Journal of electrocardiology 2024. link 15 Sun Z, Cai Y, Yang Y, Huang L, Xie Y, Zhu S et al.. Early left ventricular systolic function is a more sensitive predictor of adverse events after heart transplant. International journal of cardiology 2024. link 16 Amdani S, Dewey EN, Schold JD. Public Reporting of Heart Transplant Center Performance: Promoting Clarity or Causing Confusion?. JACC. Heart failure 2024. link 17 Charles J, Girgis M, Nezami N, Massis K, Davis C, Hoots G et al.. Interventional Radiological Treatment of Orthotopic Heart Transplant Complications. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology 2023. link 18 Ogawa Y, Urata S, Inuzuka R. Successful use of ivabradine in a 10-year-old patient with graft failure after heart transplantation. Cardiology in the young 2023. link 19 Giuste FO, Sequeira R, Keerthipati V, Lais P, Mirzazadeh A, Mohseni A et al.. Explainable synthetic image generation to improve risk assessment of rare pediatric heart transplant rejection. Journal of biomedical informatics 2023. link 20 DeFilippis EM, Ji Z, Masotti M, Maharaj V, Alexy T, Kittleson MM et al.. Association between calculated panel reactive antibody and waitlist outcomes in the 2018 heart allocation system. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2023. link 21 Ghoneim M, Knierim J, Hedwig F, Kurz SD. Six years of continuous mechanical circulatory support following chronic graft failure. Artificial organs 2023. link 22 Lim MJ, Sim MS, Pan S, Alejos J, Federman M. Early Postoperative Volume Overload is a Predictor of 1-Year Post-Transplant Mortality in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. Pediatric cardiology 2023. link 23 Sciaccaluga C, Ghionzoli N, Mandoli GE, Sisti N, D'Ascenzi F, Focardi M et al.. The role of non-invasive imaging modalities in cardiac allograft vasculopathy: an updated focus on current evidences. Heart failure reviews 2022. link 24 Bakir NH, Finnan MJ, MacGregor RM, Schilling JD, Ewald GA, Kotkar KD et al.. Cardiac allograft rejection in the current era of continuous flow left ventricular assist devices. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2022. link 25 Tang PC, Haft JW, Lei I, Wang Z, Chen YE, Abou El Ela A et al.. Impact of donor blood type on outcomes after prolonged allograft ischemic times. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2022. link 26 Acuña-Chávez LM, Cruzalegui-Bazán C, Quispe-Vicuña C, Saldarriaga C, Contreras J, Chávez-Peche JA et al.. Red blood cell distribution width to predict mortality in heart transplant recipients: a systematic review. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace 2022. link 27 Maskoun W, Raad M, Cha YM, Houmsse M, Abualsuod A, Ezzeddine F et al.. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in patients with orthotopic heart transplant: A multicenter case series. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2022. link 28 Masarone D, Tedford RJ, Melillo E, Petraio A, Pacileo G. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy after heart transplant: From molecular basis to clinical effects. Clinical transplantation 2022. link 29 Bearl DW, Jeewa A, Auerbach SR, Azeka E, Phelps C, Sacks LD et al.. Clinical approach to mechanical circulatory support in the transplant patient from the Pediatric Heart Transplant Society. Pediatric transplantation 2022. link 30 Brautaset Englund KV, Østby CM, Broch K, Ueland T, Aukrust P, Gude E et al.. Iron homeostasis in heart transplant recipients randomized to ferric derisomaltose or placebo. Clinical transplantation 2022. link 31 Salah HM, Minhas AMK, Khan MS, Abramov D, Agarwal R, Fudim M. Trends and Characteristics of Hospitalizations in Patients With Heart Transplant. Current problems in cardiology 2022. link 32 Kuzemchak MD, Foley NM, Colazo JM, Rahaman ZM, Danter MR, Balsara KR et al.. Impact of implantation time on early function of cardiac transplant. Journal of cardiac surgery 2021. link 33 Powell WT, Chen M, Kraft D, Albers E. Sleep-disordered breathing in pediatric heart transplant recipients. Pediatric transplantation 2021. link 34 Dandel M, Hetzer R. Non-invasive cardiac allograft rejection surveillance: reliability and clinical value for prevention of heart failure. Heart failure reviews 2021. link 35 Cutler NS, Rasmussen BM, Bredeck JF, Lata AL, Khanna AK. Angiotensin II for Critically Ill Patients With Shock After Heart Transplant. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2021. link 36 Bianco JC, Stang MV, Denault AY, Marenchino RG, Belziti CA, Musso CG. Acute Kidney Injury After Heart Transplant: The Importance of Pulmonary Hypertension. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2021. link 37 Brautaset Englund KV, Østby CM, Rolid K, Gude E, Andreassen AK, Gullestad L et al.. Intravenous iron supplement for iron deficiency in cardiac transplant recipients (IronIC): A randomized clinical trial. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2021. link 38 Carrozzini M, Merlanti B, Olivieri GM, Lanfranconi M, Bruschi G, Mondino M et al.. Percutaneous RVAD with the Protek Duo for severe right ventricular primary graft dysfunction after heart transplant. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2021. link 39 Just IA, Potapov E, Knosalla C, Schoenrath F. Mechanical unloading by miniature axial flow pumps in late cardiac allograft failure due to acute rejection. Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs 2021. link 40 Seiler F, Ahlgrim C, Birkner P, Wrobel N, Rilinger J, Grundmann S et al.. Blood volume and hemoglobin mass in long-term heart transplant recipients with and without Anemia. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 2021. link 41 Buchan TA, Moayedi Y, Truby LK, Guyatt G, Posada JD, Ross HJ et al.. Incidence and impact of primary graft dysfunction in adult heart transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2021. link 42 Bracamonte-Baran W, Gilotra NA, Won T, Rodriguez KM, Talor MV, Oh BC et al.. Endothelial Stromal PD-L1 (Programmed Death Ligand 1) Modulates CD8. Circulation. Heart failure 2021. link 43 Sathianathan S, Bhat G, Dowling R. Vasoplegia from Continuous Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices. Current cardiology reports 2021. link 44 Sammour Y, Dezorzi C, Austin BA, Borkon AM, Everley MP, Fendler TJ et al.. PCSK9 Inhibitors in Heart Transplant Patients: Safety, Efficacy, and Angiographic Correlates. Journal of cardiac failure 2021. link 45 Stohl S, Klein MJ, Ross PA, vonBusse S, Menteer J. Impact of Anesthetic and Ventilation Strategies on Invasive Hemodynamic Measurements in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. Pediatric cardiology 2020. link 46 Felix RCM, Gouvea CM, Reis CCW, Dos Santos Miranda JS, Schtruk LBCE, Colafranceschi AS et al.. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose use after cardiac transplant: A comparative study of suppression of physiological myocardial uptake. Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology 2020. link 47 Villa C, Mesa K, Cristy Smith M, Mooney DM, Coletti A, Klohe E. Hyperacute graft dysfunction in an orthotopic heart transplant in the presence of non-HLA antibodies. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2020. link 48 Chen CW, Auvil BJ, Zhang JC, Chung JJ, Gaffey AC, Bermudez CA et al.. Transplant Volume Is Associated With Graft Acceptance Threshold and Center Resource Availability. Journal of cardiac failure 2020. link 49 Stoiber L, Schoenrath F, Knosalla C, Milting H, Klingel K, Tschöpe C et al.. Case Report: Early Transplant Rejection of a Methanol-Intoxicated Donor Heart in a Young Female Patient. A Diagnostic Approach With CMR, Cardiac Biopsy, and Genetic Risk Assessment. Frontiers in immunology 2020. link 50 Turnaoglu H, Agildere AM, Kural Rahatli F, Yildirim Donmez F, Ocal R, Sezer T et al.. Evaluation of Neuroimaging Findings of Central Nervous System Complications in Heart Transplant Recipients. Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 2020. link 51 Chamberlain R, Scalia GM, Shiino K, Platts DG, Sabapathy S, Chan J. Diastolic strain imaging: a new non-invasive tool to detect subclinical myocardial dysfunction in early cardiac allograft rejection. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2020. link 52 Colak A, Muderrisoglu H, Pirat B, Eroglu S, Aydinalp A, Sezgin A et al.. Longitudinal Strain and Strain Rate for Estimating Left Ventricular Filling Pressure in Heart Transplant Recipients. The American journal of cardiology 2020. link 53 Colunga AL, Kim KG, Woodall NP, Dardas TF, Gennari JH, Olufsen MS et al.. Deep phenotyping of cardiac function in heart transplant patients using cardiovascular system models. The Journal of physiology 2020. link 54 Chen AC, Ramirez FD, Rosenthal DN, Couch SC, Berry S, Stauffer KJ et al.. Healthy Hearts via Live Videoconferencing: An Exercise and Diet Intervention in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. Journal of the American Heart Association 2020. link 55 Asimacopoulos EP, Garbern JC, Gauvreau K, Blume ED, Daly KP, Singh TP. Association of Clinical Rejection Versus Rejection on Protocol Biopsy With Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. Transplantation 2020. link 56 Agasthi P, Buras MR, Smith SD, Golafshar MA, Mookadam F, Anand S et al.. Machine learning helps predict long-term mortality and graft failure in patients undergoing heart transplant. General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2020. link 57 Masarone D, Vastarella R, Melillo E, Petraio A, Pacileo G. Beta-blocker therapy in heart transplant recipients: A review. Clinical transplantation 2020. link 58 D'Angelo AM, Naka Y, Sanchez J, Kaku Y, Witer L, Fried J et al.. Outcomes of mechanical support for cardiogenic shock associated with late cardiac allograft failure. Journal of cardiac surgery 2020. link 59 Portran P, Lavigne F, Jacquet-Lagreze M, Fellahi JL. Inferior vena cava stenosis after heart transplant: a rare cause of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation weaning failure. Perfusion 2019. link 60 Foroutan F, Alba AC, Stein M, Krakovsky J, Chien KGW, Chih S et al.. Validation of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation primary graft dysfunction instrument in heart transplantation. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2019. link 61 Mabilangan C, Preiksaitis JK, Cervera C. Impact of donor and recipient cytomegalovirus serology on long-term survival of heart transplant recipients. Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society 2019. link 62 Kleinmahon JA, Gralla J, Kirk R, Auerbach SR, Henderson HT, Wallis GA et al.. Cardiac allograft vasculopathy and graft failure in pediatric heart transplant recipients after rejection with severe hemodynamic compromise. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2019. link 63 Chen AC, Rosenthal DN, Couch SC, Berry S, Stauffer KJ, Brabender J et al.. Healthy hearts in pediatric heart transplant patients with an exercise and diet intervention via live video conferencing-Design and rationale. Pediatric transplantation 2019. link 64 Dykes JC, Kipps AK, Chen A, Nourse S, Rosenthal DN, Selamet Tierney ES. Parental Acquisition of Echocardiographic Images in Pediatric Heart Transplant Patients Using a Handheld Device: A Pilot Telehealth Study. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2019. link 65 Veenis JF, Boiten HJ, van den Berge JC, Caliskan K, Maat APWM, Valkema R et al.. Prediction of long-term (> 10 year) cardiovascular outcomes in heart transplant recipients: Value of stress technetium-99m tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion imaging. Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology 2019. link 66 Karaçağlar E, Akgün AN, Aytekin C, Aydınalp A, Sezgin A, Müderrisoğlu IH. Successful Treatment of a Rare Complication in a Heart Transplant Recipient: Spontaneous Axillary Artery Bleeding. Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 2019. link 67 Morgan AE, Dewey E, Mudd JO, Gelow JM, Davis J, Song HK et al.. The role of estrogen, immune function and aging in heart transplant outcomes. American journal of surgery 2019. link 68 Lunze FI, Narciso R, Gauvreau K, Blume ED, Colan SD, Singh TP. Is Doppler echocardiography useful for estimating left ventricular filling pressures in pediatric heart transplant recipients?. Pediatric transplantation 2019. link 69 Tarazón E, Gil-Cayuela C, Manzanares MG, Roca M, Lago F, González-Juanatey JR et al.. Circulating Sphingosine-1-Phosphate as A Non-Invasive Biomarker of Heart Transplant Rejection. Scientific reports 2019. link 70 Profita EL, Gauvreau K, Rycus P, Thiagarajan R, Singh TP. Incidence, predictors, and outcomes after severe primary graft dysfunction in pediatric heart transplant recipients. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2019. link 71 Anton CM, Anton K, Butts RJ. Preparing for transition: The effects of a structured transition program on adolescent heart transplant patients' adherence and transplant knowledge. Pediatric transplantation 2019. link 72 Parkes MD, Aliabadi AZ, Cadeiras M, Crespo-Leiro MG, Deng M, Depasquale EC et al.. An integrated molecular diagnostic report for heart transplant biopsies using an ensemble of diagnostic algorithms. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2019. link 73 Akbilgic O, Davis RL. The Promise of Machine Learning: When Will it be Delivered?. Journal of cardiac failure 2019. link 74 Miller R, Tumin D, Cooper J, Hayes D, Tobias JD. Prediction of mortality following pediatric heart transplant using machine learning algorithms. Pediatric transplantation 2019. link 75 Watanabe K, Schäfer M, Cassidy C, Miyamoto SD, Jone PN. Right atrial function in pediatric heart transplant patients by echocardiographic strain measurements. Pediatric transplantation 2019. link 76 Chowdhury SM, Butts RJ, Hlavacek AM, Taylor CL, Chessa KS, Bandisode VM et al.. Echocardiographic Detection of Increased Ventricular Diastolic Stiffness in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients: A Pilot Study. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2018. link 77 López-Sainz Á, Barge-Caballero E, Barge-Caballero G, Couto-Mallón D, Paniagua-Martin MJ, Seoane-Quiroga L et al.. Late graft failure in heart transplant recipients: incidence, risk factors and clinical outcomes. European journal of heart failure 2018. link 78 Javaheri A, Wang AR, Luning Prak E, Lal P, Goldberg LR, Kamoun M. Fatal accelerated rejection with a prominent natural killer cell infiltrate in a heart transplant recipient with peripartum cardiomyopathy. Transplant immunology 2018. link 79 Schroeder LW, Chowdhury SM, Burnette AL, Kavarana MN, Hamilton Baker G, Savage AJ et al.. Longer Ischemic Time is Associated with Increased Ventricular Stiffness as Measured by Pressure-Volume Loop Analysis in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. Pediatric cardiology 2018. link 80 Loar RW, Denfield SW, Morris SA, Tunuguntla HP, Cabrera AG, Price JF et al.. Fatal cardiac arrest in pediatric heart transplant recipients: Query of the UNOS database. Pediatric transplantation 2018. link 81 Stämpfli SF, Özkartal T, Hagenbuch N, Bernhart S, Flammer AJ, Vecchiati A et al.. Pericardial effusion unrelated to surgery is a predictor of mortality in heart transplant patients. Cardiology journal 2018. link 82 Nokes BT, Pajaro O, Stephen J, DeValeria P, Scott R, Shah S et al.. Monster Lung Cavity in a Heart Transplant Recipient. The heart surgery forum 2018. link 83 Newman L. The Psychosocial Treadmill: the Road to Improving High-risk Behavior in Advanced Therapy Candidates. Current heart failure reports 2018. link 84 Alba AC, Foroutan F, Ng Fat Hing NKV, Fan CS, Manlhiot C, Ross HJ. Incidence and predictors of sudden cardiac death after heart transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical transplantation 2018. link 85 Konerman MC, Lazarus JJ, Weinberg RL, Shah RV, Ghannam M, Hummel SL et al.. Reduced Myocardial Flow Reserve by Positron Emission Tomography Predicts Cardiovascular Events After Cardiac Transplantation. Circulation. Heart failure 2018. link 86 Yuan Y, Cai J, Cui Y, Wang J, Alwalid O, Shen X et al.. CMR-derived extracellular volume fraction (ECV) in asymptomatic heart transplant recipients: correlations with clinical features and myocardial edema. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2018. link 87 Harrington JK, Freud LR, Woldu KL, Joong A, Richmond ME. Early assessment of right ventricular systolic function after pediatric heart transplant. Pediatric transplantation 2018. link 88 Sierra CM, Tan R, Eguchi J, Bailey L, Chinnock RE. Calcineurin inhibitor- and corticosteroid-free immunosuppression in pediatric heart transplant patients. Pediatric transplantation 2017. link 89 Dandel M, Hetzer R. Post-transplant surveillance for acute rejection and allograft vasculopathy by echocardiography: Usefulness of myocardial velocity and deformation imaging. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2017. link 90 Clemmensen TS, Eiskjær H, Løgstrup BB, Ilkjær LB, Poulsen SH. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain predicts major adverse cardiac events and all-cause mortality in heart transplant patients. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2017. link 91 Aggarwal S, Blake J, Sehgal S. Right Ventricular Dysfunction as an Echocardiographic Measure of Acute Rejection Following Heart Transplantation in Children. Pediatric cardiology 2017. link 92 Raissadati A, Tuuminen R, Dashkevich A, Bry M, Kivelä R, Anisimov A et al.. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-B Overexpressing Hearts Are Not Protected From Transplant-Associated Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 2017. link 93 Rossano JW, Jefferies JL, Pahl E, Naftel DC, Pruitt E, Lupton K et al.. Use of sirolimus in pediatric heart transplant patients: A multi-institutional study from the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study Group. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2017. link 94 Xia Y, Friedmann P, Bello R, Goldstein D, D'Alessandro D. Does Lung Donation by Heart Donors Have an Impact on Survival in Heart Transplant Recipients?. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2017. link 95 Pedrotti P, Vittori C, Facchetti R, Pedretti S, Dellegrottaglie S, Milazzo A et al.. Prognostic impact of late gadolinium enhancement in the risk stratification of heart transplant patients. European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging 2017. link 96 Wever-Pinzon O, Edwards LB, Taylor DO, Kfoury AG, Drakos SG, Selzman CH et al.. Association of recipient age and causes of heart transplant mortality: Implications for personalization of post-transplant management-An analysis of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Registry. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 2017. link 97 Godown J, McKane M, Wujcik KA, Mettler BA, Dodd DA. Regional variation in the use of 1A status exceptions for pediatric heart transplant candidates: is this equitable?. Pediatric transplantation 2017. link 98 Hollander SA, Dykes JC, Chen S, Barkoff L, Sourkes B, Cohen H et al.. The End-of-Life Experience of Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. Journal of pain and symptom management 2017. link 99 Mathews LR, Lott JM, Isse K, Lesniak A, Landsittel D, Demetris AJ et al.. Elevated ST2 Distinguishes Incidences of Pediatric Heart and Small Bowel Transplant Rejection. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2016. link 100 Geir Solberg O, Aaberge L, Ragnarsson A, Aas M, Endresen K, Šaltytė Benth J et al.. Comparison of simplified and comprehensive methods for assessing the index of microvascular resistance in heart transplant recipients. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2016. link

Original source

[1]
Recipient plasma metabolomics as a predictor of heart transplant severe primary graft dysfunction. — Preston JD, Rust CJ, Reed AC, Randhawa SS, Tang A, Rooney KA et al. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (2026)
[2]
Sex-Specific Considerations in Management and Outcomes of Heart Transplant Recipients. — Donald EM, Lemos C, Hertz A, DeFilippis EM The Canadian journal of cardiology (2026)
[3]
Comprehensive non-invasive assessment of cardiac allograft vasculopathy and myocardial involvement in heart transplant patients using cardiac computed tomography. — Ouslim Z, Charpentier E, Coutance G, Boussouar S, Lecuyer L, Croisille C et al. European journal of radiology (2026)
[4]
Prognostic interplay between cardiac allograft vasculopathy and coronary vascular function by hybrid rubidium-82 PET/CT imaging in heart transplant population. — Assante R, Zampella E, Mattucci I, D'Antonio A, Curcio F, Mannarino T et al. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging (2026)
[5]
Rare Occurrence of Myxoma in Heart Transplant Recipient: A Case Report. — Gutowska A, Bohdan M, Radtke-Łysek A, Fedyczkowska A, Pęksa R, Rębała K et al. The American journal of case reports (2026)
[6]
Comparison of image quality between photon-counting detector CT and energy-integrating detector coronary CT angiography in heart transplant patients. — Sharma SP, Budde RPJ, Groen JW, Dijkshoorn ML, Manintveld OC, Hirsch A The international journal of cardiovascular imaging (2026)
[7]
Novel therapeutic agents for cardiometabolic risk mitigation in heart transplant recipients. — Gorrai A, Farr M, O'hara P, Beaini H, Hendren N, Wrobel C et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2025)
[8]
Screening of cardiac allograft vasculopathy in heart transplant patients with coronary computed tomography angiography. — Amador AF, Amorim S, Proença T, Vasconcelos M, Tavares Da Silva M, Rebelo J et al. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace (2025)
[9]
Integrated Assessment of Coronary Physiology Based on Coronary Angiography in Heart Transplant Patients. — Fezzi S, Pesarini G, Guerrieri L, Urbani A, Bottardi A, Tavella D et al. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2025)
[10]
Severe primary graft dysfunction in heart transplant recipients using donor hearts after circulatory death: United States experience. — Cho PD, Kim ST, Zappacosta H, White JP, McKay S, Biniwale R et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2025)
[11]
Association of Amiodarone Use Prior to Orthotopic Heart Transplant with Post-Transplant Graft Dysfunction and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Ko E, Ahmed M, Nudy M, Bussa R, Bussa J, Gonzalez M et al. Journal of cardiac failure (2025)
[12]
A Review of High-Intensity Interval Training in Heart Transplant Recipients: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. — Nytrøen K, Rolid K Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention (2024)
[13]
Cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of acute rejection and cardiac allograft vasculopathy in pediatric heart transplant. — Kikano S, Lee S, Dodd D, Godown J, Bearl D, Chrisant M et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2024)
[14]
Serial electrocardiograms at follow-up for early detection of transplanted heart rejection: A viewpoint. — Madias JE Journal of electrocardiology (2024)
[15]
Early left ventricular systolic function is a more sensitive predictor of adverse events after heart transplant. — Sun Z, Cai Y, Yang Y, Huang L, Xie Y, Zhu S et al. International journal of cardiology (2024)
[16]
Public Reporting of Heart Transplant Center Performance: Promoting Clarity or Causing Confusion? — Amdani S, Dewey EN, Schold JD JACC. Heart failure (2024)
[17]
Interventional Radiological Treatment of Orthotopic Heart Transplant Complications. — Charles J, Girgis M, Nezami N, Massis K, Davis C, Hoots G et al. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology (2023)
[18]
Successful use of ivabradine in a 10-year-old patient with graft failure after heart transplantation. — Ogawa Y, Urata S, Inuzuka R Cardiology in the young (2023)
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Explainable synthetic image generation to improve risk assessment of rare pediatric heart transplant rejection. — Giuste FO, Sequeira R, Keerthipati V, Lais P, Mirzazadeh A, Mohseni A et al. Journal of biomedical informatics (2023)
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Association between calculated panel reactive antibody and waitlist outcomes in the 2018 heart allocation system. — DeFilippis EM, Ji Z, Masotti M, Maharaj V, Alexy T, Kittleson MM et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2023)
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Six years of continuous mechanical circulatory support following chronic graft failure. — Ghoneim M, Knierim J, Hedwig F, Kurz SD Artificial organs (2023)
[22]
Early Postoperative Volume Overload is a Predictor of 1-Year Post-Transplant Mortality in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. — Lim MJ, Sim MS, Pan S, Alejos J, Federman M Pediatric cardiology (2023)
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The role of non-invasive imaging modalities in cardiac allograft vasculopathy: an updated focus on current evidences. — Sciaccaluga C, Ghionzoli N, Mandoli GE, Sisti N, D'Ascenzi F, Focardi M et al. Heart failure reviews (2022)
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Impact of donor blood type on outcomes after prolonged allograft ischemic times. — Tang PC, Haft JW, Lei I, Wang Z, Chen YE, Abou El Ela A et al. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2022)
[26]
Red blood cell distribution width to predict mortality in heart transplant recipients: a systematic review. — Acuña-Chávez LM, Cruzalegui-Bazán C, Quispe-Vicuña C, Saldarriaga C, Contreras J, Chávez-Peche JA et al. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace (2022)
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Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in patients with orthotopic heart transplant: A multicenter case series. — Maskoun W, Raad M, Cha YM, Houmsse M, Abualsuod A, Ezzeddine F et al. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2022)
[28]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy after heart transplant: From molecular basis to clinical effects. — Masarone D, Tedford RJ, Melillo E, Petraio A, Pacileo G Clinical transplantation (2022)
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Clinical approach to mechanical circulatory support in the transplant patient from the Pediatric Heart Transplant Society. — Bearl DW, Jeewa A, Auerbach SR, Azeka E, Phelps C, Sacks LD et al. Pediatric transplantation (2022)
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Iron homeostasis in heart transplant recipients randomized to ferric derisomaltose or placebo. — Brautaset Englund KV, Østby CM, Broch K, Ueland T, Aukrust P, Gude E et al. Clinical transplantation (2022)
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Trends and Characteristics of Hospitalizations in Patients With Heart Transplant. — Salah HM, Minhas AMK, Khan MS, Abramov D, Agarwal R, Fudim M Current problems in cardiology (2022)
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Impact of implantation time on early function of cardiac transplant. — Kuzemchak MD, Foley NM, Colazo JM, Rahaman ZM, Danter MR, Balsara KR et al. Journal of cardiac surgery (2021)
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Sleep-disordered breathing in pediatric heart transplant recipients. — Powell WT, Chen M, Kraft D, Albers E Pediatric transplantation (2021)
[34]
Non-invasive cardiac allograft rejection surveillance: reliability and clinical value for prevention of heart failure. — Dandel M, Hetzer R Heart failure reviews (2021)
[35]
Angiotensin II for Critically Ill Patients With Shock After Heart Transplant. — Cutler NS, Rasmussen BM, Bredeck JF, Lata AL, Khanna AK Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia (2021)
[36]
Acute Kidney Injury After Heart Transplant: The Importance of Pulmonary Hypertension. — Bianco JC, Stang MV, Denault AY, Marenchino RG, Belziti CA, Musso CG Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia (2021)
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Intravenous iron supplement for iron deficiency in cardiac transplant recipients (IronIC): A randomized clinical trial. — Brautaset Englund KV, Østby CM, Rolid K, Gude E, Andreassen AK, Gullestad L et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2021)
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Percutaneous RVAD with the Protek Duo for severe right ventricular primary graft dysfunction after heart transplant. — Carrozzini M, Merlanti B, Olivieri GM, Lanfranconi M, Bruschi G, Mondino M et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2021)
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Mechanical unloading by miniature axial flow pumps in late cardiac allograft failure due to acute rejection. — Just IA, Potapov E, Knosalla C, Schoenrath F Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs (2021)
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Blood volume and hemoglobin mass in long-term heart transplant recipients with and without Anemia. — Seiler F, Ahlgrim C, Birkner P, Wrobel N, Rilinger J, Grundmann S et al. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery (2021)
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Incidence and impact of primary graft dysfunction in adult heart transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Buchan TA, Moayedi Y, Truby LK, Guyatt G, Posada JD, Ross HJ et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2021)
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Endothelial Stromal PD-L1 (Programmed Death Ligand 1) Modulates CD8 — Bracamonte-Baran W, Gilotra NA, Won T, Rodriguez KM, Talor MV, Oh BC et al. Circulation. Heart failure (2021)
[43]
Vasoplegia from Continuous Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices. — Sathianathan S, Bhat G, Dowling R Current cardiology reports (2021)
[44]
PCSK9 Inhibitors in Heart Transplant Patients: Safety, Efficacy, and Angiographic Correlates. — Sammour Y, Dezorzi C, Austin BA, Borkon AM, Everley MP, Fendler TJ et al. Journal of cardiac failure (2021)
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Impact of Anesthetic and Ventilation Strategies on Invasive Hemodynamic Measurements in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. — Stohl S, Klein MJ, Ross PA, vonBusse S, Menteer J Pediatric cardiology (2020)
[46]
18F-fluorodeoxyglucose use after cardiac transplant: A comparative study of suppression of physiological myocardial uptake. — Felix RCM, Gouvea CM, Reis CCW, Dos Santos Miranda JS, Schtruk LBCE, Colafranceschi AS et al. Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology (2020)
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Hyperacute graft dysfunction in an orthotopic heart transplant in the presence of non-HLA antibodies. — Villa C, Mesa K, Cristy Smith M, Mooney DM, Coletti A, Klohe E American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (2020)
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Transplant Volume Is Associated With Graft Acceptance Threshold and Center Resource Availability. — Chen CW, Auvil BJ, Zhang JC, Chung JJ, Gaffey AC, Bermudez CA et al. Journal of cardiac failure (2020)
[49]
Case Report: Early Transplant Rejection of a Methanol-Intoxicated Donor Heart in a Young Female Patient. A Diagnostic Approach With CMR, Cardiac Biopsy, and Genetic Risk Assessment. — Stoiber L, Schoenrath F, Knosalla C, Milting H, Klingel K, Tschöpe C et al. Frontiers in immunology (2020)
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Evaluation of Neuroimaging Findings of Central Nervous System Complications in Heart Transplant Recipients. — Turnaoglu H, Agildere AM, Kural Rahatli F, Yildirim Donmez F, Ocal R, Sezer T et al. Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (2020)
[51]
Diastolic strain imaging: a new non-invasive tool to detect subclinical myocardial dysfunction in early cardiac allograft rejection. — Chamberlain R, Scalia GM, Shiino K, Platts DG, Sabapathy S, Chan J The international journal of cardiovascular imaging (2020)
[52]
Longitudinal Strain and Strain Rate for Estimating Left Ventricular Filling Pressure in Heart Transplant Recipients. — Colak A, Muderrisoglu H, Pirat B, Eroglu S, Aydinalp A, Sezgin A et al. The American journal of cardiology (2020)
[53]
Deep phenotyping of cardiac function in heart transplant patients using cardiovascular system models. — Colunga AL, Kim KG, Woodall NP, Dardas TF, Gennari JH, Olufsen MS et al. The Journal of physiology (2020)
[54]
Healthy Hearts via Live Videoconferencing: An Exercise and Diet Intervention in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. — Chen AC, Ramirez FD, Rosenthal DN, Couch SC, Berry S, Stauffer KJ et al. Journal of the American Heart Association (2020)
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Association of Clinical Rejection Versus Rejection on Protocol Biopsy With Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. — Asimacopoulos EP, Garbern JC, Gauvreau K, Blume ED, Daly KP, Singh TP Transplantation (2020)
[56]
Machine learning helps predict long-term mortality and graft failure in patients undergoing heart transplant. — Agasthi P, Buras MR, Smith SD, Golafshar MA, Mookadam F, Anand S et al. General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2020)
[57]
Beta-blocker therapy in heart transplant recipients: A review. — Masarone D, Vastarella R, Melillo E, Petraio A, Pacileo G Clinical transplantation (2020)
[58]
Outcomes of mechanical support for cardiogenic shock associated with late cardiac allograft failure. — D'Angelo AM, Naka Y, Sanchez J, Kaku Y, Witer L, Fried J et al. Journal of cardiac surgery (2020)
[59]
Inferior vena cava stenosis after heart transplant: a rare cause of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation weaning failure. — Portran P, Lavigne F, Jacquet-Lagreze M, Fellahi JL Perfusion (2019)
[60]
Validation of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation primary graft dysfunction instrument in heart transplantation. — Foroutan F, Alba AC, Stein M, Krakovsky J, Chien KGW, Chih S et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2019)
[61]
Impact of donor and recipient cytomegalovirus serology on long-term survival of heart transplant recipients. — Mabilangan C, Preiksaitis JK, Cervera C Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society (2019)
[62]
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy and graft failure in pediatric heart transplant recipients after rejection with severe hemodynamic compromise. — Kleinmahon JA, Gralla J, Kirk R, Auerbach SR, Henderson HT, Wallis GA et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2019)
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Healthy hearts in pediatric heart transplant patients with an exercise and diet intervention via live video conferencing-Design and rationale. — Chen AC, Rosenthal DN, Couch SC, Berry S, Stauffer KJ, Brabender J et al. Pediatric transplantation (2019)
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Parental Acquisition of Echocardiographic Images in Pediatric Heart Transplant Patients Using a Handheld Device: A Pilot Telehealth Study. — Dykes JC, Kipps AK, Chen A, Nourse S, Rosenthal DN, Selamet Tierney ES Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography (2019)
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Prediction of long-term (> 10 year) cardiovascular outcomes in heart transplant recipients: Value of stress technetium-99m tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion imaging. — Veenis JF, Boiten HJ, van den Berge JC, Caliskan K, Maat APWM, Valkema R et al. Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology (2019)
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Successful Treatment of a Rare Complication in a Heart Transplant Recipient: Spontaneous Axillary Artery Bleeding. — Karaçağlar E, Akgün AN, Aytekin C, Aydınalp A, Sezgin A, Müderrisoğlu IH Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (2019)
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The role of estrogen, immune function and aging in heart transplant outcomes. — Morgan AE, Dewey E, Mudd JO, Gelow JM, Davis J, Song HK et al. American journal of surgery (2019)
[68]
Is Doppler echocardiography useful for estimating left ventricular filling pressures in pediatric heart transplant recipients? — Lunze FI, Narciso R, Gauvreau K, Blume ED, Colan SD, Singh TP Pediatric transplantation (2019)
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Circulating Sphingosine-1-Phosphate as A Non-Invasive Biomarker of Heart Transplant Rejection. — Tarazón E, Gil-Cayuela C, Manzanares MG, Roca M, Lago F, González-Juanatey JR et al. Scientific reports (2019)
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Incidence, predictors, and outcomes after severe primary graft dysfunction in pediatric heart transplant recipients. — Profita EL, Gauvreau K, Rycus P, Thiagarajan R, Singh TP The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2019)
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Preparing for transition: The effects of a structured transition program on adolescent heart transplant patients' adherence and transplant knowledge. — Anton CM, Anton K, Butts RJ Pediatric transplantation (2019)
[72]
An integrated molecular diagnostic report for heart transplant biopsies using an ensemble of diagnostic algorithms. — Parkes MD, Aliabadi AZ, Cadeiras M, Crespo-Leiro MG, Deng M, Depasquale EC et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2019)
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The Promise of Machine Learning: When Will it be Delivered? — Akbilgic O, Davis RL Journal of cardiac failure (2019)
[74]
Prediction of mortality following pediatric heart transplant using machine learning algorithms. — Miller R, Tumin D, Cooper J, Hayes D, Tobias JD Pediatric transplantation (2019)
[75]
Right atrial function in pediatric heart transplant patients by echocardiographic strain measurements. — Watanabe K, Schäfer M, Cassidy C, Miyamoto SD, Jone PN Pediatric transplantation (2019)
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Echocardiographic Detection of Increased Ventricular Diastolic Stiffness in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients: A Pilot Study. — Chowdhury SM, Butts RJ, Hlavacek AM, Taylor CL, Chessa KS, Bandisode VM et al. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography (2018)
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Late graft failure in heart transplant recipients: incidence, risk factors and clinical outcomes. — López-Sainz Á, Barge-Caballero E, Barge-Caballero G, Couto-Mallón D, Paniagua-Martin MJ, Seoane-Quiroga L et al. European journal of heart failure (2018)
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Fatal accelerated rejection with a prominent natural killer cell infiltrate in a heart transplant recipient with peripartum cardiomyopathy. — Javaheri A, Wang AR, Luning Prak E, Lal P, Goldberg LR, Kamoun M Transplant immunology (2018)
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Longer Ischemic Time is Associated with Increased Ventricular Stiffness as Measured by Pressure-Volume Loop Analysis in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. — Schroeder LW, Chowdhury SM, Burnette AL, Kavarana MN, Hamilton Baker G, Savage AJ et al. Pediatric cardiology (2018)
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Fatal cardiac arrest in pediatric heart transplant recipients: Query of the UNOS database. — Loar RW, Denfield SW, Morris SA, Tunuguntla HP, Cabrera AG, Price JF et al. Pediatric transplantation (2018)
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Pericardial effusion unrelated to surgery is a predictor of mortality in heart transplant patients. — Stämpfli SF, Özkartal T, Hagenbuch N, Bernhart S, Flammer AJ, Vecchiati A et al. Cardiology journal (2018)
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Monster Lung Cavity in a Heart Transplant Recipient. — Nokes BT, Pajaro O, Stephen J, DeValeria P, Scott R, Shah S et al. The heart surgery forum (2018)
[83]
The Psychosocial Treadmill: the Road to Improving High-risk Behavior in Advanced Therapy Candidates. — Newman L Current heart failure reports (2018)
[84]
Incidence and predictors of sudden cardiac death after heart transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Alba AC, Foroutan F, Ng Fat Hing NKV, Fan CS, Manlhiot C, Ross HJ Clinical transplantation (2018)
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Reduced Myocardial Flow Reserve by Positron Emission Tomography Predicts Cardiovascular Events After Cardiac Transplantation. — Konerman MC, Lazarus JJ, Weinberg RL, Shah RV, Ghannam M, Hummel SL et al. Circulation. Heart failure (2018)
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CMR-derived extracellular volume fraction (ECV) in asymptomatic heart transplant recipients: correlations with clinical features and myocardial edema. — Yuan Y, Cai J, Cui Y, Wang J, Alwalid O, Shen X et al. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging (2018)
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Early assessment of right ventricular systolic function after pediatric heart transplant. — Harrington JK, Freud LR, Woldu KL, Joong A, Richmond ME Pediatric transplantation (2018)
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Calcineurin inhibitor- and corticosteroid-free immunosuppression in pediatric heart transplant patients. — Sierra CM, Tan R, Eguchi J, Bailey L, Chinnock RE Pediatric transplantation (2017)
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Post-transplant surveillance for acute rejection and allograft vasculopathy by echocardiography: Usefulness of myocardial velocity and deformation imaging. — Dandel M, Hetzer R The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2017)
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Left ventricular global longitudinal strain predicts major adverse cardiac events and all-cause mortality in heart transplant patients. — Clemmensen TS, Eiskjær H, Løgstrup BB, Ilkjær LB, Poulsen SH The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2017)
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Right Ventricular Dysfunction as an Echocardiographic Measure of Acute Rejection Following Heart Transplantation in Children. — Aggarwal S, Blake J, Sehgal S Pediatric cardiology (2017)
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-B Overexpressing Hearts Are Not Protected From Transplant-Associated Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. — Raissadati A, Tuuminen R, Dashkevich A, Bry M, Kivelä R, Anisimov A et al. Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation (2017)
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Use of sirolimus in pediatric heart transplant patients: A multi-institutional study from the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study Group. — Rossano JW, Jefferies JL, Pahl E, Naftel DC, Pruitt E, Lupton K et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2017)
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Does Lung Donation by Heart Donors Have an Impact on Survival in Heart Transplant Recipients? — Xia Y, Friedmann P, Bello R, Goldstein D, D'Alessandro D American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (2017)
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Prognostic impact of late gadolinium enhancement in the risk stratification of heart transplant patients. — Pedrotti P, Vittori C, Facchetti R, Pedretti S, Dellegrottaglie S, Milazzo A et al. European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging (2017)
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Association of recipient age and causes of heart transplant mortality: Implications for personalization of post-transplant management-An analysis of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Registry. — Wever-Pinzon O, Edwards LB, Taylor DO, Kfoury AG, Drakos SG, Selzman CH et al. The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation (2017)
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Regional variation in the use of 1A status exceptions for pediatric heart transplant candidates: is this equitable? — Godown J, McKane M, Wujcik KA, Mettler BA, Dodd DA Pediatric transplantation (2017)
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The End-of-Life Experience of Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients. — Hollander SA, Dykes JC, Chen S, Barkoff L, Sourkes B, Cohen H et al. Journal of pain and symptom management (2017)
[99]
Elevated ST2 Distinguishes Incidences of Pediatric Heart and Small Bowel Transplant Rejection. — Mathews LR, Lott JM, Isse K, Lesniak A, Landsittel D, Demetris AJ et al. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (2016)
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Comparison of simplified and comprehensive methods for assessing the index of microvascular resistance in heart transplant recipients. — Geir Solberg O, Aaberge L, Ragnarsson A, Aas M, Endresen K, Šaltytė Benth J et al. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2016)

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