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Pediatrics23 papers

Multisystemic disseminated toxoplasmosis

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Multisystemic disseminated toxoplasmosis is not directly addressed in the provided abstracts. The abstracts focus on a genetic disorder involving a homozygous variant in MADD, which leads to a multisystemic disorder with manifestations similar to toxoplasmosis but due to Rab protein dysfunction rather than parasitic infection.

Diagnosis

  • Genetic Testing: Exome sequencing to identify homozygous variants in MADD (c.2816 + 1 G > A) 1.
  • Clinical Presentation: Failure to thrive (FTT), chronic diarrhea, neonatal respiratory distress, pituitary dysfunction, and arthrogryposis 1.
  • Management

  • Supportive Care: Address symptoms such as respiratory support for distress, nutritional support for FTT, and management of chronic diarrhea 1.
  • Genetic Counseling: Essential for families with consanguinity to understand recurrence risks 1.
  • Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Early recognition and supportive care are critical due to infantile-lethal nature of the syndrome 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Genetic Testing for MADD Variants in consanguineous families presenting with multisystemic symptoms (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • Implement Comprehensive Supportive Care addressing multiple organ systems affected (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • Provide Genetic Counseling to families to manage expectations and understand recurrence risks (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • References

    1 Abu-Libdeh B, Mor-Shaked H, Atawna AA, Gillis D, Halstuk O, Shaul-Lotan N et al.. Homozygous variant in MADD, encoding a Rab guanine nucleotide exchange factor, results in pleiotropic effects and a multisystemic disorder. European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2021. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Homozygous variant in MADD, encoding a Rab guanine nucleotide exchange factor, results in pleiotropic effects and a multisystemic disorder.Abu-Libdeh B, Mor-Shaked H, Atawna AA, Gillis D, Halstuk O, Shaul-Lotan N et al. European journal of human genetics : EJHG (2021)

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