Overview
Arterial-enteric fistulas are rare but serious vascular anomalies characterized by an abnormal connection between an artery and the gastrointestinal tract, often leading to significant hemorrhage and requiring prompt surgical intervention. 91129Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 759 indexed papers.
1 Dos Santos ECB, de Souza Lima Bitar Y, Dos Anjos JLM, de Macedo CRB, Brito AMN, Ferreira MP et al.. The impact of a potassium-enriched salt substitute on blood pressure control in patients with resistant arterial hypertension: A randomized pilot trial. Contemporary clinical trials 2026. link 2 Stephan D, Hamadé A, Mirea C, Cordeanu M. Rare and emerging arterial diseases of the supra-aortic trunks: Diagnostic and therapeutic insights. Vascular diseases (Paris, France) 2026. link 3 Kossuth MB, Rapoza RJ. Drug-Eluting Resorbable Scaffolds: Design Considerations and Clinical Data. Interventional cardiology clinics 2026. link 4 Barabino E, Verda M, Tosques M, Nivolli A, Pittaluga G, Bovio G et al.. Hidden dangers: the radiologist's role in diagnosing arterial injuries after orthopaedic surgery of the lower limb. Emergency radiology 2026. link 5 Niroumandi S, Rinderknecht D, Bilgi C, Cole S, Ogbonnaya SA, Wolfson AM et al.. Smartphone Measurement of Aortic Arch Pulse-Wave Velocity and Total Arterial Compliance: Accessible Local and Global Arterial Stiffness Assessment. Journal of the American Heart Association 2026. link 6 Liu Y, Zeng L, Cai Q, Zeng Y, Zheng S, Gong X et al.. Cytoskeletal-related genes function as checkpoints for the maintenance of VSMC contractile phenotype and prevent pathological remodeling in arterial diseases. Journal of advanced research 2026. link 7 Alonso-Diaz J, Gómez-Sánchez M, Sánchez-Moreno A, Lugones-Sánchez C, Rodriguez-Sanchez E, Garcia-Ortiz L et al.. Association Between Increased Central and Peripheral Arterial 2 Stiffness and Vitamin Intake in Healthy Adults: EVA Follow-Up 3 Study. Nutrients 2026. link 8 MacLeod CS, Strachan D, Radley A, Khan F, Nagy J, Suttie SA. Management and Outcomes of Infected Arterial Pseudoaneurysms Secondary to Groin Injecting Drug Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2026. link 9 Deng E, Passam FH. Managing patients with a history of arterial disease and new venous thromboembolism. Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program 2025. link 10 Andreasova T, Malek F, Jiraskova Zakostelska Z, Neuzil P, Vranova J. Association of biomarkers of cardiac remodeling, myocardial fibrosis and inflammation with parameters of heart function and structure in patients with arterial hypertension. Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 2025. link 11 Liang Y, Liu P, Wei C, Li W, Li C, Lai T et al.. Ultrasound-guided modified dynamic needle tip positioning technique for distal radial artery catheterization: A randomized controlled trial. The journal of vascular access 2025. link 12 Arslan B, Razavi MK, Siskin G, Richard HM, Katz M, Lookstein R et al.. The LAVA Study: A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Arm Study of a Liquid Embolic System for Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Hemorrhage. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2025. link 13 Ponomareva L, Dorofeeva A, Samoylenko J, Kobzeva K, Bushueva O. Uterine Fibroids-Associated GWAS Loci and the Risk of Arterial Hypertension: A Pilot Study. Frontiers in bioscience (Scholar edition) 2025. link 14 Schettini IVG, Barreto SM, Brant LCC, Ribeiro ALP, Mill JG, Rios DRA et al.. Use of Antihypertensive Drugs and Arterial Stiffness in the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 2025. link 15 Cai D, Chen AC, Zhou R, Murashita T, Fay WP, Chen SY. Enhanced Reendothelialization and Thrombosis Prevention with a New Drug-Eluting Stent. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 2025. link 16 Roosendaal LC, Hoebink M, Wiersema AM, Yeung KK, Blankensteijn JD, Jongkind V. Perprocedural Heparinization in Non-cardiac Arterial Procedures: The Current Practice in the Netherlands. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2025. link 17 van Twist DJL, Appelboom Y, Magro-Checa C, Haagmans M, Riedl R, Yazar O et al.. Differentiating between segmental arterial mediolysis and other arterial vasculopathies to establish an early diagnosis - a systematic literature review and proposal of new diagnostic criteria. Postgraduate medicine 2024. link 18 Yu L, Xu G, Zhou Q, Ouyang M, Gao L, Zeng S. Biomechanical properties of the ascending aorta in patients with arterial hypertension by velocity vector imaging. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2024. link 19 Kazantsev AN, Lider RY, Korotkikh AV, Kazantseva EG, Bagdavadze GS, Kravchuk VN et al.. Effects of different types of carotid endarterectomy on the course of resistant arterial hypertension. Vascular 2024. link 20 Pilt K, Reiu A. Effect of transmural pressure on the estimation of arterial stiffness index from the photoplethysmographic waveform. Medical & biological engineering & computing 2024. link 21 Schellinger IN, Dannert A, Hoffmann A, Chodisetti G, Mattern K, Petzold A et al.. Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibition (Sacubitril/Valsartan) Reduces Structural Arterial Stiffness in Middle-Aged Mice. Journal of the American Heart Association 2024. link 22 Schäfer AC, Wallbach M, Schroer C, Lehnig LY, Lüders S, Hasenfuß G et al.. Effects of baroreflex activation therapy on cardiac function and morphology. ESC heart failure 2024. link 23 Torkian P, Jalaeian H, Wallace S, Shrestha P, Talaie R, Golzarian J. Post-Embolization Hemoglobin Changes: When to Consider Re-intervention. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2023. link 24 AlGhatrif M, Lakatta EG, Morrell CH, Fegatelli DA, Fiorillo E, Marongiu M et al.. Dilated hypertrophic phenotype of the carotid artery is associated with accelerated age-associated central arterial stiffening. GeroScience 2023. link 25 Gacek E, Mahutga RR, Barocas VH. Hybrid discrete-continuum multiscale model of tissue growth and remodeling. Acta biomaterialia 2023. link 26 Stonko DP, Betzold RD, Azar FK, Edwards J, Abdou H, Elansary NN et al.. Postoperative antiplatelet and/or anticoagulation use does not impact complication or reintervention rates after vein repair of arterial injury: A PROOVIT study. Vascular 2023. link 27 Laimer G, Deeg J, Gruber H, Skalla-Oberherber E, Scharll Y, Loizides A. Occlusion of upper limb artery pseudoaneurysms with US-guided fibrin glue injection: a valid minimally invasive treatment option? Two case reports. Medical ultrasonography 2023. link 28 Vukolova Y, Gubareva I, Galati G, Germanova O. Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 and main artery atherosclerosis in patients with arterial hypertension. Minerva cardiology and angiology 2023. link 29 Germanova O, Galati G, Vachev A, Germanov A, Biondi-Zoccai G. The operation of carotid endarterectomy: is it an effective method of treatment of arterial hypertension?. Panminerva medica 2023. link 30 Jensen JK, Madsen JS, Jensen MEK, Kjaer A, Ripa RS. . Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology 2023. [link 31 Zagatina A, Zhuravskaya N, Caprnda M, Rodrigo L, Kruzliak P. Dynamics of coronary artery velocity flow during exercise echocardiography. Acta cardiologica 2022. link 32 Avagimyan A, Kajaia A, Gabunia L, Ghambashidze K, Sulashvili N, Ratiani L et al.. Urotensin-II As a Promising Key-Point of Cardiovascular Disturbances Sequel. Current problems in cardiology 2022. link 33 Al-Khaldi A, Momenah T, Alsahari A, Alotay A, Alfonso JJ, Abuzaid A et al.. Late Outcomes After Pulmonary Arterial Reconstruction in Patients With Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2022. link 34 Restrepo CR, Tabori NE, Sabri SS, Horton KM, Sivananthan G. Prospective Study of Radial Artery Occlusion Following Transradial Arterial Access during IR Procedures. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2022. link 35 Lo ST, Walker AL, Georges CJ, Li RH, Stern JA. Dual therapy with clopidogrel and rivaroxaban in cats with thromboembolic disease. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2022. link 36 Mazur ES, Mazur VV, Bazhenov ND, Nilova OV, Nikolaeva TO. Left Atrial Strain as a Predictor of Diastolic Stress Test Results in Patients With Arterial Hypertension. Kardiologiia 2022. link 37 Ge C, Mao D, Ni J. Luminal diameter ratio of Vieussens' arterial ring is valuable in determining appropriate clinical management for patients with pathologic Vieussens' arterial ring. International journal of cardiology 2021. link 38 Antonio-Villa NE, Bello-Chavolla OY, Vargas-Vázquez A, Mehta R, Fermín-Martínez CA, Martagón-Rosado AJ et al.. Increased visceral fat accumulation modifies the effect of insulin resistance on arterial stiffness and hypertension risk. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2021. link 39 Badia D, Hillard B, Ritchie C, Miller MD, Orr N, Tyagi S. Ureteral Arterial Fistula - A Role for Open Operation in the 21st Century. Annals of vascular surgery 2021. link 40 Molina-López V, Nieves-La Cruz C, Llopart-Herrera L, Mirabal-Arroyo J. Successful Treatment of Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm After Transradial Cardiac Catheterization With Continuous Compression Therapy by a TR Band® Radial Compression Device. Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions 2021. link 41 Omran S, Schäfer H, Kapahnke S, Müller V, Bürger M, Konietschke F et al.. Endovascular and open surgical options in the treatment of uretero-arterial fistulas. Vascular 2021. link 42 Kim E, Okamoto T, Song J, Lee K. The acute effects of different frequencies of whole-body vibration on arterial stiffness. Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) 2020. link 43 Huesca-Gómez C, Torres-Paz YE, Martínez-Alvarado R, Fuentevilla-Álvarez G, Del Valle-Mondragón L, Torres-Tamayo M et al.. Association between the transporters ABCA1/G1 and the expression of miR-33a/144 and the carotid intima media thickness in patients with arterial hypertension. Molecular biology reports 2020. link 44 Siddiqui S, Rana Y, Patel H, Malhotra A, Mishra A. Ascending Aortic Aneurysm in a Case of Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome: A Rare Tortuous Disorder. World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery 2020. link 45 Horiuchi M, Okita K. Microvascular responses during reactive hyperemia assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy and arterial stiffness in young, middle-aged, and older women. Microvascular research 2020. link 46 Park S, Jeong B, Shin JH, Kim JH, Kim JW, Gwon DI et al.. Interventional treatment of arterial injury during blind central venous catheterisation in the upper thorax: experience from two centres. Clinical radiology 2020. link 47 Hsu KC, Lin CH, Johnson KR, Liu CH, Chang TY, Huang KL et al.. Autodetect extracranial and intracranial artery stenosis by machine learning using ultrasound. Computers in biology and medicine 2020. link 48 Segers P, Rietzschel ER, Chirinos JA. How to Measure Arterial Stiffness in Humans. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2020. link 49 Jaarsma-Coes MG, Ghaznawi R, Hendrikse J, Slump C, Witkamp TD, van der Graaf Y et al.. MRI phenotypes of the brain are related to future stroke and mortality in patients with manifest arterial disease: The SMART-MR study. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2020. link 50 Liu W, Eczko JC, Otto M, Bajorat R, Vollmar B, Roesner JP et al.. Toll-like receptor 2-deficiency on bone marrow-derived cells augments vascular healing of murine arterial lesions. Life sciences 2020. link 51 Dodge-Khatami J, Simpson SA, Dodge-Khatami A. A Severe Form of Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome Presenting With Significant Airway Obstruction in an Infant. World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery 2020. link 52 Lin SL, Yeh JL, Tsai PC, Chang TH, Huang WC, Lee ST et al.. Inhibition of Neointima Hyperplasia, Inflammation, and Reactive Oxygen Species in Balloon-Injured Arteries by HVJ Envelope Vector-Mediated Delivery of Superoxide Dismutase Gene. Translational stroke research 2019. link 53 Vukadinović D, Vukadinović AN, Lavall D, Laufs U, Wagenpfeil S, Böhm M. Rate of Cough During Treatment With Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2019. link 54 Bohlen HL, Gargiulo DJ, Thon SG. Occlusion Outside the Norm: A Unique Case of the Pulseless, Well-Perfused Hand Following Closed Humeral Shaft Fracture. Orthopedics 2019. link 55 Grigorian A, Wilson SE, Kabutey NK, Fujitani RM, de Virgilio C, Schubl SD et al.. Decreased National Rate of below the Knee Amputation in Patients with Popliteal Artery Injury. Annals of vascular surgery 2019. link 56 Gacoń J, Przewłocki T, Podolec J, Badacz R, Pieniążek P, Mleczko S et al.. Prospective study on the prognostic value of repeated carotid intima-media thickness assessment in patients with coronary and extra coronary steno-occlusive arterial disease. Polish archives of internal medicine 2019. link 57 Posthuma JJ, Posma JJN, Schep G, Bender MMH, van Oerle R, van der Wal AC et al.. Protease-activated receptors are potential regulators in the development of arterial endofibrosis in high-performance athletes. Journal of vascular surgery 2019. link 58 Fohlen A, Namur J, Ghegediban H, Laurent A, Wassef M, Pelage JP. Midterm Recanalization after Arterial Embolization Using Hydrogel-Coated Coils versus Fibered Coils in an Animal Model. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2019. link 59 He Y, Sun B, Chen G, Huang R. Dihydroartemisinin ameliorates balloon injury-induced neointimal formation in rats. Journal of cellular physiology 2019. link 60 Arnold C, Feldner A, Zappe M, Komljenovic D, De La Torre C, Ruzicka P et al.. Genetic ablation of NFAT5/TonEBP in smooth muscle cells impairs flow- and pressure-induced arterial remodeling in mice. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2019. link 61 Lewallen LW, Spinner RJ, Amrami KK, Kakar S. Adventitial cysts of the radial artery are joint connected. Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) 2019. link 62 Cameli M, Mandoli GE, Lisi E, Ibrahim A, Incampo E, Buccoliero G et al.. Left atrial, ventricular and atrio-ventricular strain in patients with subclinical heart dysfunction. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2019. link 63 Liu M, Yao Y, Zhu T, Xie Y, Zhang S, Sun Y et al.. Sex-specific association between serum immunoglobulin-M and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity in a Chinese population: Danyang Study. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 2019. link 64 Johannsen JO, Reuter H, Hoffmann F, Blaich C, Wiesen MHJ, Streichert T et al.. Reliable and easy-to-use LC-MS/MS-method for simultaneous determination of the antihypertensives metoprolol, amlodipine, canrenone and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with therapy-refractory arterial hypertension. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2019. link 65 Chazova IE, Lazareva NV, Oshchepkova EV. Arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: clinical characteristics and treatment efficasy (according to the national register of arterial hypertension). Terapevticheskii arkhiv 2019. link 66 Pazan F, Burkhardt H, Frohnhofen H, Weiss C, Throm C, Kuhn-Thiel A et al.. Changes in prescription patterns in older hospitalized patients: the impact of FORTA on disease-related over- and under-treatments. European journal of clinical pharmacology 2018. link 67 Xu Y, Chen XP, Zhang F, Hou HH, Zhang JY, Lin SX et al.. Rutaecarpine Inhibits Intimal Hyperplasia in A Balloon-Injured Rat Artery Model. Chinese journal of integrative medicine 2018. link 68 Sundararajan SR, Rajagopalakrishnan R, Rajasekaran S. Ruptured Pseudoaneurysm of the Lateral Plantar Artery After Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion With Retrograde Nail-A Rare Complication. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 2018. link 69 Cantu Morales D, de Beer J, Petruccelli D, Kabali C, Winemaker M. Lower Extremity Arterial Calcification on Preoperative Knee Radiographs as a Predictor of Postoperative Cardiovascular Events After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty. The Journal of arthroplasty 2018. link 70 Ostrem JD, Evanoff NG, Ryder JR, Dengel DR. Intra- and interday reproducibility of high-flow-mediated constriction response in young adults. Clinical physiology and functional imaging 2018. link 71 Di Nora C, Cioffi G, Iorio A, Rivetti L, Poli S, Zambon E et al.. Systolic blood pressure target in systemic arterial hypertension: Is lower ever better? Results from a community-based Caucasian cohort. European journal of internal medicine 2018. link 72 Uchino A, Saito N, Kurita H. Anastomosis of the external carotid artery and the V3 segment of the vertebral artery (presumed persistent second cervical intersegmental artery) diagnosed by CT angiography. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA 2018. link 73 Grübler MR, Gaksch M, Kienreich K, Verheyen ND, Schmid J, Müllner C et al.. Effects of Vitamin D3 on asymmetric- and symmetric dimethylarginine in arterial hypertension. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 2018. link 74 Dixon OG, Smith GE, Carradice D, Chetter IC. A systematic review of management of inadvertent arterial injury during central venous catheterisation. The journal of vascular access 2017. link 75 Tansatit T, Apinuntrum P, Phetudom T. A Dark Side of the Cannula Injections: How Arterial Wall Perforations and Emboli Occur. Aesthetic plastic surgery 2017. link 76 Hu X, Li Y, Zhang L, Zhang X, Liu X, Chung YC. A 32-channel coil system for MR vessel wall imaging of intracranial and extracranial arteries at 3T. Magnetic resonance imaging 2017. link 77 Xia WH, Chen L, Liang JW, Zhang XY, Su C, Tong X et al.. BMP4/Id2 signaling pathway is a novel therapeutic target for late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cell-mediated endothelial injury repair. International journal of cardiology 2017. link 78 Babunashvili AM, Pancholy SB, Kartashov DS. New technique for treatment of postcatheterization radial artery pseudoaneurysm. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2017. link 79 Matsuda M, Uchino A, Saito N, Neki H, Kohyama S, Yamane F. Duplicate origin and extremely long P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery diagnosed by MR angiography. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA 2017. link 80 Sethi S, Maitra S, Saini V, Samra T, Malhotra SK. Comparison of short-axis out-of-plane versus long-axis in-plane ultrasound-guided radial arterial cannulation in adult patients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of anesthesia 2017. link 81 Piggott Z, Clark D. Unusual diagnosis in a patient with minor ankle trauma. CJEM 2017. link 82 Lazaridis K, Jovanović J, Jovanović J, Šarac I, Jovanović S. The impact of occupational stress factors on temporary work disability related to arterial hypertension and its complications. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE 2017. link 83 Morita N, Kambayashi I, Okuda T, Oda S, Takada S, Nakajima T et al.. Inverse Relationship between Sleep Duration and Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Children. Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 2017. link 84 Guo J, Pereira TJ, Dalvi P, Yeung LSN, Swain N, Breen DM et al.. High-dose metformin (420mg/kg daily p.o.) increases insulin sensitivity but does not affect neointimal thickness in the rat carotid balloon injury model of restenosis. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 2017. link 85 Cubero A, Ayala J, Hamzeh G, Cortes A, Udaondo J, Aramendi JI. Severe Arterial Tortuosity. World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery 2017. link 86 Thorin-Trescases N, Thorin E. Lifelong Cyclic Mechanical Strain Promotes Large Elastic Artery Stiffening: Increased Pulse Pressure and Old Age-Related Organ Failure. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2016. link 87 Gando Y, Murakami H, Kawakami R, Yamamoto K, Kawano H, Tanaka N et al.. Cardiorespiratory Fitness Suppresses Age-Related Arterial Stiffening in Healthy Adults: A 2-Year Longitudinal Observational Study. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 2016. link 88 Buturak A, Tekturk BM, Degirmencioglu A, Ulus S, Surgit O, Ariturk C et al.. Transradial catheterization may decrease the radial artery luminal diameter and impair the vasodilatation response in the access site at late term: an observational study. Heart and vessels 2016. link 89 Essebag V, Healey JS, Ayala-Paredes F, Kalfon E, Coutu B, Nery P et al.. Strategy of continued vs interrupted novel oral anticoagulant at time of device surgery in patients with moderate to high risk of arterial thromboembolic events: The BRUISE CONTROL-2 trial. American heart journal 2016. link 90 Ihsan M, Nunez A, Liu Y, Ahmed F, Patel H, Sharma N et al.. Assessment of arterial stiffness from pedal artery Korotkoff sound recordings: feasibility and potential utility. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH 2016. link 91 Kitt DQ. Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome reveals function of dehydroascorbic acid in collagen and elastin synthesis: Implications for skin care. Medical hypotheses 2016. link 92 Mahmoodi BK, Veeger NJ, Middeldorp S, Lijfering WM, Brouwer JL, Ten Berg J et al.. Interaction of Hereditary Thrombophilia and Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors on the Risk of Arterial Thromboembolism: Pooled Analysis of Four Family Cohort Studies. Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics 2016. link 93 Morishita H, Takeuchi Y, Ito T, Hayashi N, Sato O. Balloon Blocking Technique (BBT) for Superselective Catheterization of Inaccessible Arteries with Conventional and Modified Techniques. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2016. link 94 Bahnson ES, Vavra AK, Flynn ME, Vercammen JM, Jiang Q, Schwartz AR et al.. Long-term effect of PROLI/NO on cellular proliferation and phenotype after arterial injury. Free radical biology & medicine 2016. link 95 Missmann M, Himsl M, Mur E, Ulmer H, Marschang P. Impact of Whole Body Cryotherapy at -110 °C on Subjects with Arterial Hypertension. Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis 2016. link 96 Hansen J, Gilchrist IC. Smaller may not be better if you cut corners. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2015. link 97 Bahnson ES, Koo N, Cantu-Medellin N, Tsui AY, Havelka GE, Vercammen JM et al.. Nitric oxide inhibits neointimal hyperplasia following vascular injury via differential, cell-specific modulation of SOD-1 in the arterial wall. Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 2015. link 98 Freesmeyer M, Drescher R. F-18 Choline PET angiography of the pelvic arteries: evaluation of image quality and comparison with contrast-enhanced CT. Clinical imaging 2015. link 99 Koopal C, van der Graaf Y, Asselbergs FW, Westerink J, Visseren FL. Influence of APOE-2 genotype on the relation between adiposity and plasma lipid levels in patients with vascular disease. International journal of obesity (2005) 2015. link 100 Kim HK, Jung H, Cho J, Huh S, Lee JM, Kim YW. Therapeutic outcomes and thromboembolic events after treatment of acute arterial thromboembolism of the upper extremity. Annals of vascular surgery 2015. link