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Cardiology516 papers

Neuropathy in arteriosclerotic occlusive disease

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Arteriosclerotic occlusive disease can lead to neuropathy due to reduced blood flow and subsequent ischemia in peripheral nerves, particularly affecting lower extremities. This condition often results from atherosclerosis affecting major arteries like the aorta and iliac arteries, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and muscle weakness. 1 6 18

Diagnosis

Clinical Symptoms: Pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness in affected limbs.

Physical Examination: Reduced pulses in lower extremities, sensory and motor deficits.

Non-Invasive Tests: Doppler ultrasound, ankle-brachial index (ABI) to assess blood flow.

Imaging: CT angiography, MR angiography to visualize arterial occlusions.

Electrophysiological Studies: Nerve conduction studies to confirm neuropathy.

Laboratory Tests: Elevated inflammatory markers may correlate with disease severity. 1 18 34 54

Management

Endovascular Interventions: Covered endovascular reconstruction (CERAB) and stenting for aortic and iliac occlusions. 1 6 11 12

Surgical Options: Bypass grafting for chronic occlusive disease when endovascular options are limited.

Risk Factor Management: Control of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes to slow disease progression.

Pain Management: Analgesics and potentially neuromodulation techniques for neuropathic pain.

Physical Therapy: To maintain muscle strength and mobility.

Secondary Prevention: Lifestyle modifications including smoking cessation and exercise. 1 18 34

Special Populations

Elderly: Higher prevalence and complexity of comorbidities; careful risk assessment before interventions. 18

Comorbidities: Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa may have an increased risk of peripheral arterial occlusive disease, warranting closer monitoring. 3

Pregnancy: Limited data; management focuses on optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes without specific endovascular interventions unless critical. 5 34

Key Recommendations

Endovascular Reconstruction for Aorto-Iliac Occlusions: Covered endovascular reconstruction (CERAB) is a viable first-line treatment option for aorto-iliac occlusive disease, offering favorable long-term outcomes. (Evidence: Moderate 6 12)

Risk Factor Control: Aggressive management of cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes) is essential to mitigate disease progression and improve outcomes. (Evidence: Strong 1 18)

Multidisciplinary Approach: Incorporate physical therapy and pain management strategies alongside vascular interventions to optimize functional outcomes and quality of life. (Evidence: Expert opinion 34)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 313 indexed papers.

1 Pouwels XGLV, Holewijn S, Veen DV, Gonzalez-Urquijo M, Reijnen MMPJ, Koffijberg H. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the covered endovascular reconstruction of the aortic bifurcation versus kissing stents and open surgical repair for the treatment of aorto-iliac occlusive disease. The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care 2026. link 2 Keschenau PR, Stark M, Weiss B, Palacios D, Kalder J. Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of the Iliac Artery Bifurcation (CERIB). Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2026. link 3 Chang HC, Lo SW, Li YF, Chiu TM, Yeh CB, Jhang YS et al.. Association between hidradenitis suppurativa and peripheral arterial occlusion disease: a propensity-score-matched cohort study. Clinical and experimental dermatology 2026. link 4 Iwata Y, Takahara M, Nakama T, Fujimura N, Suzuki K, Yamaoka T et al.. Stent Implantation and Thromboendarterectomy for the Common Femoral Artery in Real-World Practice. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2025. link 5 Montoya C, Yuan F, Tordjman L, Challa A, Chow C, Kang N et al.. Comparative outcomes between cryopreserved cadaveric saphenous vein and spliced autogenous vein for infrainguinal bypass. Vascular 2025. link 6 Rouwenhorst KB, Abdelbaqy OMA, van der Veen D, van Rijswijk RE, Holewijn S, Reijnen MMPJ. Long-Term Outcomes of the Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of the Aortic Bifurcation (CERAB) Technique in Patients With Aorto-Iliac Occlusive Disease. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2025. link 7 Yu Y, Xiong Y, Li T, Zhou J, Yan W, Xiong Y et al.. Risk factors for in-stent restenosis in maintenance hemodialysis patients with central venous occlusive disease and biomechanical assessment of stents. The journal of vascular access 2024. link 8 Mwipatayi BP, Barry IP, Hanna J, Macarulay R, Wong J, Thomas S et al.. A sex-based analysis of 5-year outcomes following stenting for the treatment of aorto-iliac occlusive disease. Vascular 2024. link 9 Williamson PN, Docherty PD, Khanafer A, Yazdi SG, Jermy M, Kabaliuk N et al.. Particle Image Velocimetry Evaluation of Hemodynamics Proximal to the Kissing Stent Configuration in the Aorto-Iliac Bifurcation. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2024. link 10 Norman AV, Smolkin ME, Farivar BS, Tracci MC, Weaver ML, Kern JA et al.. Current Transthoracic Supra-Aortic Trunk Surgical Reconstruction Has Similar 30-Day Cardiovascular Outcomes Compared to Extra-Anatomic Revascularization but With Higher Morbidity Burden. Annals of vascular surgery 2024. link 11 Saricilar EC, Cain J, Wang C, Fisher C, Puttaswamy V. AFX unibody stent graft: Effective and safe for the treatment of severe aorto-iliac occlusive disease. Vascular 2024. link 12 Borghese O, Ferrer C, Coscarella C, Spataro C, Diotallevi N, Giudice R. Two-year single centre results with covered endovascular reconstruction of aortic bifurcation (CERAB) in the treatment of extensive aorto-iliac occlusive disease. Vascular 2022. link 13 Bonvini S, Raunig I, Wassermann V, Petralia B, Tasselli S. Unusual Endovascular Treatment of Iliac Occlusive Disease With a Physician-Modified Endograft to Preserve a Transplant Renal Artery. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2022. link 14 Chen B, Lin R, Dai H, Li N, Tang K, Yang J et al.. Sharp recanalization for treatment of central venous occlusive disease in hemodialysis patients. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 2022. link 15 Piffaretti G, Fargion AT, Dorigo W, Pulli R, Ferri M, Antonello M et al.. Endovascular Reconstruction for Total Aorto-Iliac Occlusion. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2022. link 16 Lewis SB, Chick JFB, Koo KSH, Woerner AJ, Reis J, Shivaram GM et al.. Confirmatory radiographs have limited utility following ultrasound-guided tunneled femoral central venous catheter placements by interventional radiology. Pediatric radiology 2021. link 17 Seiler A, Brandhofe A, Gracien RM, Pfeilschifter W, Hattingen E, Deichmann R et al.. Microstructural Alterations Analogous to Accelerated Aging of the Cerebral Cortex in Carotid Occlusive Disease. Clinical neuroradiology 2021. link 18 Liang HL, Li MF, Hsiao CC, Wu CJ, Wu TH. Endovascular management of aorto-iliac occlusive disease (Leriche syndrome). Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 2021. link 19 Li X, Zhang H, Zhang M, Niu S, Zhang F. Development of a Magnetic Kissing Guidewire and Animal Experiment: a Preliminary Study. Journal of cardiovascular translational research 2021. link 20 McKetton L, Venkatraghavan L, Rosen C, Mandell DM, Sam K, Sobczyk O et al.. Improved White Matter Cerebrovascular Reactivity after Revascularization in Patients with Steno-Occlusive Disease. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2019. link 21 Jahangiri Y, Endo M, Al-Hakim R, Kaufman JA, Farsad K. Early Venous Stent Failure Predicted by Platelet Count and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 2019. link 22 Uhl C, Betz T, Pfister K, Töpel I, Steinbauer M. Remote iliac artery endarterectomy with selective stent use at the proximal dissection zone in TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus C and D lesions. Journal of vascular surgery 2019. link 23 Ebben HP, van Burink MV, Jongkind V, Mouwen DE, Udding J, Wisselink W et al.. Efficacy versus Complications in Arterial Thrombolysis. Annals of vascular surgery 2018. link 24 Nakagawa S, Murai Y, Matano F, Ishisaka E, Morita A. Evaluation of Patency After Vascular Anastomosis Using Quantitative Evaluation of Visualization Time in Indocyanine Green Video Angiography. World neurosurgery 2018. link 25 Mangialardi N, Ronchey S, Serrao E, Fazzini S, Alberti V, Orrico M et al.. Endovascular management of total juxtarenal aortic occlusive disease in high-risk patients: technical considerations and clinical outcome. The Journal of cardiovascular surgery 2017. link 26 Kruse RR, Vinke EJ, Poelmann FB, Rohof D, Holewijn S, Slump CH et al.. Computation of blood flow through collateral circulation of the superficial femoral artery. Vascular 2016. link 27 Törnqvist P, Dias N, Sonesson B, Kristmundsson T, Resch T. Utility of Intra-operative Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endovascular Treatment of Aorto-iliac Occlusive Disease. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2016. link 28 Ahmed AT, Mohammed K, Chehab M, Brinjikji W, Murad MH, Cloft H et al.. Comparing Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stent Placement for Treatment of Subclavian Arterial Occlusive Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2016. link 29 Siero JC, Hartkamp NS, Donahue MJ, Harteveld AA, Compter A, Petersen ET et al.. Neuronal activation induced BOLD and CBF responses upon acetazolamide administration in patients with steno-occlusive artery disease. NeuroImage 2015. link 30 Kramme J, Gregori J, Diehl V, Madai VI, von Samson-Himmelstjerna FC, Lentschig M et al.. Improving perfusion quantification in arterial spin labeling for delayed arrival times by using optimized acquisition schemes. Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik 2015. link 31 Akaihata H, Nomiya M, Hata J, Yabe M, Takahashi N, Haga N et al.. Pelvic arterial occlusive disease affects the RhoA/Rho-kinase pathway in bladder smooth muscle. The Journal of urology 2015. link 32 Xing X, Zeng X, Li X, Zhao Q, Kirchin MA, Pirovano G et al.. Contrast-enhanced MR angiography: does a higher relaxivity MR contrast agent permit a reduction of the dose administered for routine vascular imaging applications?. La Radiologia medica 2015. link 33 Hans SS, Ngo W, McAllister M. Paraplegia after aortic and superior mesenteric artery stenting for occlusive disease. Annals of vascular surgery 2014. link 34 Favreau JT, Liu C, Yu P, Tao M, Mauro C, Gaudette GR et al.. Acute reductions in mechanical wall strain precede the formation of intimal hyperplasia in a murine model of arterial occlusive disease. Journal of vascular surgery 2014. link 35 Del Corso A, Bargellini I, Cicorelli A, Perrone O, Leo M, Lunardi A et al.. Efficacy and safety of a novel vascular closure device (Glubran 2 seal) after diagnostic and interventional angiography in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2013. link 36 Calligaro KD, Balraj P, Moudgill N, Rao A, Dougherty MJ, Eisenberg J. Results of polytetrafluoroethylene-covered nitinol stents crossing the inguinal ligament. Journal of vascular surgery 2013. link 37 Inoue T, Fujimura M, Shimizu H, Takahashi Y, Tominaga T. Quantitative assessment of cerebral hemodynamics using single photon emission computed tomography with venous blood sampling. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2013. link 38 Kaku Y, Yamashita K, Kokuzawa J, Kanou K, Tsujimoto M. Superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass using local anesthesia and a sedative without endotracheal general anesthesia. Journal of neurosurgery 2012. link 39 Kansara A, Pandey P, Tiwari A, Rayes M, Narayanan S, Xavier AR. Stenting of acute and subacute intracranial vertebrobasilar arterial occlusive lesions. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2012. link 40 Garcia-Toca M, Rodriguez HE, Naughton PA, Keeling A, Phade SV, Morasch MD et al.. Are carotid stent fractures clinically significant?. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2012. link 41 Kinner S, Zenge MO, Heilmaier C, de Greiff A, Vogt FM, Ladd ME et al.. Peripheral MRA with k-space segmentation and blood-pool contrast agent. Academic radiology 2011. link 42 Langner S, Fleck S, Seipel R, Schroeder HW, Hosten N, Kirsch M. Perfusion CT scanning and CT angiography in the evaluation of extracranial-intracranial bypass grafts. Journal of neurosurgery 2011. link 43 Voth M, Attenberger UI, Luckscheiter A, Haneder S, Henzler T, Schoenberg SO et al.. "Number needed to read"--how to facilitate clinical trials in MR-angiography. European radiology 2011. link 44 El Husseiny M, Karam L, Tabet G, Jebara V, Choucair J. Recurrent lower limb abscesses as the primary manifestation of aorto-femoral graft paraprosthetic fistula. Annals of vascular surgery 2011. link 45 Fourneau I, Mariën I, Remy P, D'hont C, Sabbe T, Daenens K et al.. Conversion during laparoscopic aortobifemoral bypass: a failure?. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2010. link 46 Miller SJ, Coppinger BJ, Zhou X, Unthank JL. Antioxidants reverse age-related collateral growth impairment. Journal of vascular research 2010. link 47 Ben-Ami S, Oron G, Ben-Haroush A, Blickstein D, Hod M, Bar J. Primary atherothrombotic occlusive vascular events in premenopausal women with history of adverse pregnancy outcome. Thrombosis research 2010. link 48 Capiod JC, Tournois C, Vitry F, Sevestre MA, Daliphard S, Reix T et al.. Characterization and comparison of bone marrow and peripheral blood mononuclear cells used for cellular therapy in critical leg ischaemia: towards a new cellular product. Vox sanguinis 2009. link 49 Chng SM, Petersen ET, Zimine I, Sitoh YY, Lim CC, Golay X. Territorial arterial spin labeling in the assessment of collateral circulation: comparison with digital subtraction angiography. Stroke 2008. link 50 Tomasian A, Salamon N, Lohan DG, Jalili M, Villablanca JP, Finn JP. Supraaortic arteries: contrast material dose reduction at 3.0-T high-spatial-resolution MR angiography--feasibility study. Radiology 2008. link 51 Bartsch T, Brehm M, Zeus T, Strauer BE. Autologous mononuclear stem cell transplantation in patients with peripheral occlusive arterial disease. The Journal of cardiovascular nursing 2006. link 52 Chandra A, Angle N. VEGF inhibits PDGF-stimulated calcium signaling independent of phospholipase C and protein kinase C. The Journal of surgical research 2006. link 53 Fleischmann D, Lammer J. Peripheral CT angiography for interventional treatment planning. European radiology 2006. link 54 Endo H, Inoue T, Ogasawara K, Fukuda T, Kanbara Y, Ogawa A. Quantitative assessment of cerebral hemodynamics using perfusion-weighted MRI in patients with major cerebral artery occlusive disease: comparison with positron emission tomography. Stroke 2006. link 55 Krueger K, Bendel M, Zaehringer M, Strohe D, Bangard C, Weise C et al.. Endovascular gamma irradiation for the prevention restenosis after angioplasty of femoropopliteal de novo stenoses. European radiology 2006. link 56 Fourneau I, Sabbe T, Daenens K, Nevelsteen A. Hand-assisted laparoscopy versus conventional median laparotomy for aortobifemoral bypass for severe aorto-iliac occlusive disease: a prospective randomised study. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2006. link 57 Schmittling ZC, Hodgson KJ. Thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy for arterial disease. The Surgical clinics of North America 2004. link 58 Lin PH, Bush RL, Lubbe DF, Cox MM, Zhou W, McCoy SA et al.. Carotid artery stenting with routine cerebral protection in high-risk patients. American journal of surgery 2004. link 59 Upchurch GR, Dimick JB, Wainess RM, Eliason JL, Henke PK, Cowan JA et al.. Diffusion of new technology in health care: the case of aorto-iliac occlusive disease. Surgery 2004. link 60 Nemoto EM, Yonas H, Kuwabara H, Pindzola RR, Sashin D, Meltzer CC et al.. Identification of hemodynamic compromise by cerebrovascular reserve and oxygen extraction fraction in occlusive vascular disease. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2004. link 61 Brountzos EN, Petersen B, Binkert C, Panagiotou I, Kaufman JA. Primary stenting of subclavian and innominate artery occlusive disease: a single center's experience. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2004. link 62 Ouriel K, Kaul AF, Leonard MC. Clinical and economic outcomes in thrombolytic treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease and deep venous thrombosis. Journal of vascular surgery 2004. link 63 Ecker RD, Pichelmann MA, Meissner I, Meyer FB. Durability of carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 2003. link 64 Tola M, Yurdakul M, Okten S, Ozdemir E, Cumhur T. Diagnosis of arterial occlusive disease of the upper extremities: comparison of color duplex sonography and angiography. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 2003. link 65 Dodds SR, Phillips PS. The haemodynamics of multiple sequential stenoses and the criteria for a critical stenosis. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2003. link00252-1) 66 Malokov S, Casanova D, Magalon G, Branchereau A. Sural flap vascularization in arteritic patients: an anatomic study of 24 amputation specimens. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA 2003. link 67 Schmedlen RH, Elbjeirami WM, Gobin AS, West JL. Tissue engineered small-diameter vascular grafts. Clinics in plastic surgery 2003. link00069-5) 68 Tueche SG. Extra-anatomic bypass shunting in aorto-iliac occlusive disease. Clinical results and risk factors in a Belgian population. Annales de medecine interne 2003. link 69 Domenig C, Hamdan AD, Belfield AK, Campbell DR, Skillman JJ, LoGerfo FW et al.. Recurrent stenosis and contralateral occlusion: high-risk situations in carotid endarterectomy?. Annals of vascular surgery 2003. link 70 Lin PH, Bush RL, Lumsden AB. Carotid artery stenting: current status and future directions. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2003. link 71 Imaizumi M, Kitagawa K, Hashikawa K, Oku N, Teratani T, Takasawa M et al.. Detection of misery perfusion with split-dose 123I-iodoamphetamine single-photon emission computed tomography in patients with carotid occlusive diseases. Stroke 2002. link 72 Abu El-Asrar AM, Abdel Gader AG, Al-Amro SA, Al-Attas OS. Hyperhomocysteinemia and retinal vascular occlusive disease. European journal of ophthalmology 2002. link 73 Nikol S, Engelmann MG, Pelisek J, Fuchs A, Golda A, Shimizu M et al.. Local perivascular application of low amounts of a plasmid encoding for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) is efficient for therapeutic angiogenesis in pigs. Acta physiologica Scandinavica 2002. link 74 Kern P. Digital arterial occlusive disease and parvovirus B19 infection. VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten 2002. link 75 Uurto IT, Lautamatti V, Zeitlin R, Salenius JP. Long-term outcome of surgical revascularization of supraaortic vessels. World journal of surgery 2002. link 76 Yamauchi H, Okazawa H, Kishibe Y, Sugimoto K, Takahashi M. Reduced blood flow response to acetazolamide reflects pre-existing vasodilation and decreased oxygen metabolism in major cerebral arterial occlusive disease. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2002. link 77 Dodds SR. The haemodynamics of asymmetric stenoses. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2002. link 78 Giunta R, Coppola A, Luongo C, Sammartino A, Guastafierro S, Grassia A et al.. Ozonized autohemotransfusion improves hemorheological parameters and oxygen delivery to tissues in patients with peripheral occlusive arterial disease. Annals of hematology 2001. link 79 Godsland IF, Winkler U, Lidegaard O, Crook D. Occlusive vascular diseases in oral contraceptive users. Epidemiology, pathology and mechanisms. Drugs 2000. link 80 Huntington FM, Prentis F, Hildreth AJ, Holdsworth J. Lower limb occlusive arterial disease in the North of England: workload and development of management guidelines. The Northern Regional Vascular Surgeons. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2000. link 81 Danielsson P, Schatz P, Swartbol P, Truedsson L, Danielsson G, Zdanowski Z et al.. Response of inflammatory markers to balloon angioplasty in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2000. link 82 Alazzaz A, Thornton J, Aletich VA, Debrun GM, Ausman JI, Charbel F. Intracranial percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for arteriosclerotic stenosis. 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Original source

[1]
Cost-effectiveness analysis of the covered endovascular reconstruction of the aortic bifurcation versus kissing stents and open surgical repair for the treatment of aorto-iliac occlusive disease. — Pouwels XGLV, Holewijn S, Veen DV, Gonzalez-Urquijo M, Reijnen MMPJ, Koffijberg H The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care (2026)
[2]
Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of the Iliac Artery Bifurcation (CERIB). — Keschenau PR, Stark M, Weiss B, Palacios D, Kalder J Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists (2026)
[3]
Association between hidradenitis suppurativa and peripheral arterial occlusion disease: a propensity-score-matched cohort study. — Chang HC, Lo SW, Li YF, Chiu TM, Yeh CB, Jhang YS et al. Clinical and experimental dermatology (2026)
[4]
Stent Implantation and Thromboendarterectomy for the Common Femoral Artery in Real-World Practice. — Iwata Y, Takahara M, Nakama T, Fujimura N, Suzuki K, Yamaoka T et al. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists (2025)
[5]
Comparative outcomes between cryopreserved cadaveric saphenous vein and spliced autogenous vein for infrainguinal bypass. — Montoya C, Yuan F, Tordjman L, Challa A, Chow C, Kang N et al. Vascular (2025)
[6]
Long-Term Outcomes of the Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of the Aortic Bifurcation (CERAB) Technique in Patients With Aorto-Iliac Occlusive Disease. — Rouwenhorst KB, Abdelbaqy OMA, van der Veen D, van Rijswijk RE, Holewijn S, Reijnen MMPJ Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists (2025)
[7]
Risk factors for in-stent restenosis in maintenance hemodialysis patients with central venous occlusive disease and biomechanical assessment of stents. — Yu Y, Xiong Y, Li T, Zhou J, Yan W, Xiong Y et al. The journal of vascular access (2024)
[8]
A sex-based analysis of 5-year outcomes following stenting for the treatment of aorto-iliac occlusive disease. — Mwipatayi BP, Barry IP, Hanna J, Macarulay R, Wong J, Thomas S et al. Vascular (2024)
[9]
Particle Image Velocimetry Evaluation of Hemodynamics Proximal to the Kissing Stent Configuration in the Aorto-Iliac Bifurcation. — Williamson PN, Docherty PD, Khanafer A, Yazdi SG, Jermy M, Kabaliuk N et al. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists (2024)
[10]
Current Transthoracic Supra-Aortic Trunk Surgical Reconstruction Has Similar 30-Day Cardiovascular Outcomes Compared to Extra-Anatomic Revascularization but With Higher Morbidity Burden. — Norman AV, Smolkin ME, Farivar BS, Tracci MC, Weaver ML, Kern JA et al. Annals of vascular surgery (2024)
[11]
AFX unibody stent graft: Effective and safe for the treatment of severe aorto-iliac occlusive disease. — Saricilar EC, Cain J, Wang C, Fisher C, Puttaswamy V Vascular (2024)
[12]
Two-year single centre results with covered endovascular reconstruction of aortic bifurcation (CERAB) in the treatment of extensive aorto-iliac occlusive disease. — Borghese O, Ferrer C, Coscarella C, Spataro C, Diotallevi N, Giudice R Vascular (2022)
[13]
Unusual Endovascular Treatment of Iliac Occlusive Disease With a Physician-Modified Endograft to Preserve a Transplant Renal Artery. — Bonvini S, Raunig I, Wassermann V, Petralia B, Tasselli S Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists (2022)
[14]
Sharp recanalization for treatment of central venous occlusive disease in hemodialysis patients. — Chen B, Lin R, Dai H, Li N, Tang K, Yang J et al. Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (2022)
[15]
Endovascular Reconstruction for Total Aorto-Iliac Occlusion. — Piffaretti G, Fargion AT, Dorigo W, Pulli R, Ferri M, Antonello M et al. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists (2022)
[16]
Confirmatory radiographs have limited utility following ultrasound-guided tunneled femoral central venous catheter placements by interventional radiology. — Lewis SB, Chick JFB, Koo KSH, Woerner AJ, Reis J, Shivaram GM et al. Pediatric radiology (2021)
[17]
Microstructural Alterations Analogous to Accelerated Aging of the Cerebral Cortex in Carotid Occlusive Disease. — Seiler A, Brandhofe A, Gracien RM, Pfeilschifter W, Hattingen E, Deichmann R et al. Clinical neuroradiology (2021)
[18]
Endovascular management of aorto-iliac occlusive disease (Leriche syndrome). — Liang HL, Li MF, Hsiao CC, Wu CJ, Wu TH Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi (2021)
[19]
Development of a Magnetic Kissing Guidewire and Animal Experiment: a Preliminary Study. — Li X, Zhang H, Zhang M, Niu S, Zhang F Journal of cardiovascular translational research (2021)
[20]
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