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Cardiology23894 papers

Cerebrovascular accident

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs), commonly known as strokes, encompass a range of neurological deficits due to interrupted blood supply to the brain, including embolic events affecting the basilar artery. Acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is particularly severe, often leading to significant morbidity and mortality.

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Rapid onset of neurological deficits affecting multiple cranial nerves and brainstem functions 1 3 16.

Imaging: Non-contrast CT scan initially to rule out hemorrhagic stroke; subsequent MRI or CT angiography for detailed vascular assessment 1 19 29.

Specific Signs: Hyperdense basilar artery sign (HDBAS) on CT may correlate with outcomes 16.

Laboratory Tests: Blood tests to assess coagulation status, glucose levels, and inflammatory markers 1 14.

Management

Endovascular Therapy: Mechanical thrombectomy is recommended for eligible patients with BAO, aiming for successful reperfusion 3 17 26 35.

Anesthetic Management: Tailored anesthesia strategies to optimize patient stability during thrombectomy 40.

Medical Management: Antiplatelet therapy post-procedure; anticoagulation based on specific clinical scenarios 12 37.

Supportive Care: Intensive care unit monitoring, management of complications like intracranial hypertension 1 14.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Endovascular management increasingly used, though data limited 31.

Elderly: Higher risk of complications; individualized treatment approaches necessary 1 14.

Comorbidities: Presence of conditions like COPD may impact outcomes and resource utilization 22 62.

Key Recommendations

Endovascular Thrombectomy: Consider mechanical thrombectomy in acute basilar artery occlusion within the therapeutic time window for eligible patients (e.g., age, stroke severity) 3 17[Evidence: Strong]

Reperfusion Targets: Aim for higher extended Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (eTICI) grades (e.g., 2b/3) to improve clinical outcomes 33[Evidence: Moderate]

Supportive Measures: Implement intensive supportive care measures in ICU settings to manage complications and optimize patient stability 1[Evidence: Strong]

Risk Stratification: Use imaging markers like hyperdense basilar artery sign and collateral circulation grading to predict outcomes 16 1[Evidence: Moderate]

Anesthetic Strategy: Tailor anesthetic management to ensure patient stability during endovascular procedures 40[Evidence: Expert opinion]

References

Showing 100 most recent of 466 indexed papers.

1 Goldman D, Monnig E, Mehta A, Kellner CP, Mocco J, Fifi J et al.. Vertebral Artery Dominance Patterns in Embolic Basilar Artery Occlusion: Insights Toward Embolus Trajectory. Clinical neuroradiology 2026. link 2 Hyler J, Singerman K, De Stefano FA, Kraft SM, Kavookjian H. Vascular injuries of the head and neck in martial Arts: A scoping review. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2026. link 3 Liu Y, Lu P, - R, Lu Y, Liu W, Li X et al.. Prediction of favorable outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion using machine learning. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2026. link 4 Bellavia S, Alexandre AM, Scarcia L, Brunetti V, Pedicelli A, Frisullo G et al.. Outcomes predictors in patients with basilar artery occlusion and mild deficits, treated with mechanical thrombectomy: A multicenter retrospective observational study. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2026. link 5 Ma W, Fan Y, Yang J, Zhang G, Jiang C. Clinical Predictors of 90-Day Mortality After Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion. World neurosurgery 2026. link 6 Wagner V, Preston JD, De Leon Castro A, Mueller WF, Nguyen J, Garcia-Toca M et al.. A machine-learning-based tool for stroke risk prediction in blunt cerebrovascular injury: development and preliminary evaluation. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2026. link 7 Khan MM, Shah N, Iqbal J, Sathian B, Samakande S, Chaurasia B. AI-integrated smartwatch monitoring for early detection of stroke and hemorrhage: A systematic review. Medicine 2026. link 8 David M, Kemper D, Baumann M, Garcia-Hernandez A. Assessing driver reactions to emergency navigation prompts in head-up displays. Accident; analysis and prevention 2025. link 9 Gong T, Yu X, Zhang Q, Feng Z, Yang S, Cao Y et al.. An emergency operation strategy and motion planning method for autonomous vehicle in emergency scenarios. Accident; analysis and prevention 2025. link 10 Khan M, Gbiengu P, Ibrahium A, Nnaji C. Investigating patterns and causes of struck-by accidents in roadway construction projects. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE 2025. link 11 Rodríguez-Acosta RL, Byler CG, Pratt SG. Fatal work-related motor vehicle crashes in the United States, 2011-2014: Analysis of matched data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. Journal of safety research 2025. link 12 Grin EA, Kvint S, Raz E, Shapiro M, Sharashidze V, Baranoski J et al.. Treatment of Acute Iatrogenic Cerebrovascular Injury Using Flow Diverter Stents. Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2025. link 13 Strbian D, Tsivgoulis G, Ospel J, Räty S, Cimflova P, Georgiopoulos G et al.. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and European Society for Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy (ESMINT) guideline on acute management of basilar artery occlusion. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2024. link 14 Bernstine T, Spitzer S, Pleban R, Armon-Omer A, Ron A, Kains I et al.. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on acute cardiology and neurology services in a secondary peripheral hospital. Scientific reports 2024. link 15 Lyu N, Du Z, Hao W. Does connected environment contribute to the driving safety and traffic efficiency improvement in emergency events?. Accident; analysis and prevention 2024. link 16 Hu X, Su J, Chen L, Li R, Tao C, Yin Y et al.. The Role of Hyperdense Basilar Artery Sign in Predicting Outcome of Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion within Twelve Hours of Onset. World neurosurgery 2024. link 17 Li Y, Chen S, Bao Q, Yang M, Li J. Real-world safety and efficacy endovascular treatment versus standard medical treatment for basilar artery occlusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2024. link 18 Wang H, Shen P, Yu X, Shang Y, Xu J, Chen X et al.. Asymmetric deep cerebral venous filling predicts poor outcome of acute basilar artery occlusion after endovascular treatment. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 2024. link 19 Togao O, Obara M, Yamashita K, Kikuchi K, Wada T, Murazaki H et al.. Arterial Spin Labeling-Based MR Angiography for Cerebrovascular Diseases: Principles and Clinical Applications. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2024. link 20 Drumm B, Herning A, Klein P, Raymond J, Abdalkader M, Huo X et al.. Basilar artery occlusion management: An international survey of middle versus high-income countries. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2024. link 21 Woods RH. Potential cerebrovascular accident signal for risankizumab: A disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). British journal of clinical pharmacology 2023. link 22 Diana G, Donnelly R, Steele P, McCaul J, McMahon J, Subramaniam S. Incidence of cerebrovascular accident following head and neck free tissue transfer surgery. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2023. link 23 Ardeshna S, Esposito E, Spalding C, Dunn J, Nahmias J, Grigorian A et al.. Which Patients Receive Diagnostic Angiography? An EAST Multicenter Study Analysis of Internal Carotid Artery Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury. The American surgeon 2023. link 24 Cekirge HS, Saatci I. Republished: Multiplug flow control technique as a novel transarterial curative approach for the endovascular treatment of cerebrovascular malformations. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2023. link 25 Hongo H, Miyawaki S, Teranishi Y, Ishigami D, Ohara K, Sakai Y et al.. Genetics of brain arteriovenous malformations and cerebral cavernous malformations. Journal of human genetics 2023. link 26 Zhao C, Hu T, Kong W, Yang D, Wan J, Lv K et al.. First-pass effect in patients with acute basilar artery occlusions undergoing stent retriever thrombectomy. Journal of neurosurgery 2023. link 27 Yang J, Jin Z, Song J, Guo C, Xie D, Yue C et al.. Futile Recanalization After Endovascular Treatment in Patients With Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion. Neurosurgery 2023. link 28 Huang J, Kong W, Yang J, Wang M, Huang X, Wang Y et al.. Effect of the anastomosis between the posterior inferior cerebellar artery and the superior cerebellar artery on outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion after endovascular treatment. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2023. link 29 Chivot C, Bouzerar R, Yzet T. A novel technique to perform cerebral angiography via the left radial approach: An 80 patients series. Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie 2023. link 30 Sun D, Huo X, Raynald, Mo D, Gao F, Ma N et al.. Outcome prediction value of critical area perfusion score for acute basilar artery occlusion. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2023. link 31 Dunn CL, Burjonrappa S. Pediatric cerebrovascular trauma: Incidence, management, and outcomes. Journal of pediatric surgery 2023. link 32 Liu L, Wang M, Wang Y, Yu Z, Miao Z. Prognostic value of pretreatment diffusion-weighted imaging score for acute basilar artery occlusion with successful endovascular recanalization. Neuroradiology 2023. link 33 Yang S, Esposito E, Spalding C, Simpson J, Dunn JA, Zier L et al.. Grade 1 Internal Carotid Artery Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury Persistence Risks Stroke With Current Management: An EAST Multicenter Study. The American surgeon 2023. link 34 Tsukinowa Y, Isozaki M, Kikuta K. Short jump vein graft for the treatment of symptomatic Riles type 1A occlusion of common carotid artery: case report and review of literature. Acta neurochirurgica 2023. link 35 Lin CH, Liebeskind DS, Ovbiagele B, Lee M, Saver JL. Efficacy of endovascular therapy for basilar and vertebral artery occlusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European journal of internal medicine 2023. link 36 Liu XL, Hang Y, Cao Y, Jia Z, Zhao LB, Shi HB et al.. Tmax profile in computed tomography perfusion-based RAPID software maps influences outcome after mechanical thrombectomy in patients with basilar artery occlusion. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2023. link 37 Kazantsev AN, Karkayeva MR, Tritenko AP, Korotkikh AV, Zharova AS, Chernykh KP et al.. Carotid Enadrterectomy for Thrombosis of the Internal Carotid Artery in Patients With COVID-19. Current problems in cardiology 2023. link 38 Kappel AD, Orbach DB. Standard umbilical artery catheters used as diagnostic and neurointerventional guide catheters in the treatment of neonatal cerebrovascular malformations. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2023. link 39 Garcia-Azorin D, Baykan B, Beghi E, Doheim MF, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Gezegen H et al.. Timing of headache after COVID-19 vaccines and its association with cerebrovascular events: An analysis of 41,700 VAERS reports. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 2022. link 40 Li F, Wan J, Song J, Yuan J, Kong W, Huang J et al.. Impact of anesthetic strategy on outcomes for patients with acute basilar artery occlusion undergoing mechanical thrombectomy. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2022. link 41 Mourand I, Mahmoudi M, Lebars E, Pavillard F, Dargazanli C, Labreuche J et al.. Predictive value of DWI posterior-circulation lesion volume for 90-day clinical outcome after endovascular treatment of acute basilar artery occlusion: a retrospective single-center study. Neuroradiology 2022. link 42 Kuyler A, Johnson E, Bornman J. Unaided communication behaviours displayed by adults with severe cerebrovascular accidents and little or no functional speech: A scoping review. International journal of language & communication disorders 2022. link 43 Chen L, Zhao C, Song J, Zi W, Sang H, Yuan J et al.. Extended Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (eTICI) grade 2c: a potential angiographic target for endovascular treatment in acute basilar artery occlusion?. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2022. link 44 Ramírez-Moreno JM, Bartolomé Alberca S, Muñoz Vega P, Guerrero Barona EJ. Screening for cognitive impairment with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Spanish patients with minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Neurologia 2022. link 45 Athanasios A, Daley I, Patel A, Oyesanmi O, Desai P, Frunzi J. Cerebrovascular Accident and SARS-CoV-19 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review. European neurology 2021. link 46 Izquierdo A, Val LD, Villacorta JJ. Feasibility of Using a MEMS Microphone Array for Pedestrian Detection in an Autonomous Emergency Braking System. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 2021. link 47 Sui B, Lubbe N, Bärgman J. Evaluating automated emergency braking performance in simulated car-to-two-wheeler crashes in China: A comparison between C-NCAP tests and in-depth crash data. Accident; analysis and prevention 2021. link 48 Huertas-Leyva P, Baldanzini N, Savino G, Pierini M. Human error in motorcycle crashes: A methodology based on in-depth data to identify the skills needed and support training interventions for safe riding. Traffic injury prevention 2021. link 49 Mourand I, Mahmoudi M, Dargazanli C, Pavillard F, Arquizan C, Labreuche J et al.. DWI cerebellar infarct volume as predictor of outcomes after endovascular treatment of acute basilar artery occlusion. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2021. link 50 Domínguez-Durán E, Mármol-Szombathy I, López-Urbano MJ, Palomo-Sánchez A, Alarcón-Balanza F, Palmero-Olmo E et al.. Balance disorders as potential confounders associated with an increased risk of acute cerebrovascular accidents. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2021. link 51 Gao F, Tong X, Sun X, Miao Z. A New Angiographic Collateral Grading System for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Treated with Endovascular Therapy. Translational stroke research 2021. link 52 Stoll H, de Wit MM, Middleton EL, Buxbaum LJ. Treating limb apraxia via action semantics: a preliminary study. Neuropsychological rehabilitation 2021. link 53 Wu L, Zhang D, Chen J, Sun C, Ji K, Li W et al.. Long-term outcome of endovascular therapy for acute basilar artery occlusion. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2021. link 54 Karthikeyan K, Babu CM, Shaji S, Ashok AM, Madhu CS. Case report on 5-fluorouracil induced cerebrovascular accident. Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners 2021. link 55 Ritvonen J, Sairanen T, Silvennoinen H, Virtanen P, Salonen O, Lindsberg PJ et al.. Outcomes and long-term mortality after basilar artery occlusion-A cohort with up to 20 years' follow-up. European journal of neurology 2021. link 56 Kovácsová N, Grottoli M, Celiberti F, Lemmens Y, Happee R, Hagenzieker MP et al.. Emergency braking at intersections: A motion-base motorcycle simulator study. Applied ergonomics 2020. link 57 Gunter L, Davis J, Abulhassan Y, Sesek R, Schall M, Gallagher S. Increasing evacuation flow through school bus emergency roof hatches. Applied ergonomics 2020. link 58 Mattas K, Makridis M, Botzoris G, Kriston A, Minarini F, Papadopoulos B et al.. Fuzzy Surrogate Safety Metrics for real-time assessment of rear-end collision risk. A study based on empirical observations. Accident; analysis and prevention 2020. link 59 Fujii M, Ohgushi M, Chin T. Brain infarction due to vertebral artery dissection caused by a bone protrusion from the condylar fossa in a juvenile case. British journal of neurosurgery 2020. link 60 Oliveira-Ferreira AI, Major S, Przesdzing I, Kang EJ, Dreier JP. Spreading depolarizations in the rat endothelin-1 model of focal cerebellar ischemia. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2020. link 61 Derakhshanrad SA, Piven E. Neuro-occupation: A self-organizing approach to conflate the brain, context, and occupation. Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie 2020. link 62 Venkata AN, Nalleballe K, Onteddu SR, Yadala S, Bimali M. Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Patients Diagnosed with Cerebrovascular Accidents and Its Effect on Health Care Utilization: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2020. link 63 Arshad S, Iqbal T, Baig WS. Association Of Cerebrovascular Accident With Polycythemia Vera. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC 2019. link 64 Uijong J, Kang J, Wallraven C. You or Me? Personality Traits Predict Sacrificial Decisions in an Accident Situation. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 2019. link 65 Payre W, Diels C. Designing in-vehicle signs for connected vehicle features: Does appropriateness guarantee comprehension?. Applied ergonomics 2019. link 66 Iyanda AE. Geographic analysis of road accident severity index in Nigeria. International journal of injury control and safety promotion 2019. link 67 Berben SAA, Bloemhoff A, Habets KCF, Liefers J, Hensens CJM, van Grunsven PM et al.. [Care contacts of elderly patients in the emergency care pathway: a retrospective cohort study]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 2019. link 68 Li C, Fang Q, Ding L, Zhong B. Risk analysis and management for highway operations safety using a covariate-balanced determinant detector. Accident; analysis and prevention 2019. link 69 Tiesman HM, Gwilliam M, Rojek J, Hendricks S, Montgomery B, Alpert G. The impact of a crash prevention program in a large law enforcement agency. American journal of industrial medicine 2019. link 70 Leraas HJ, Kuchibhatla M, Nag UP, Kim J, Ezekian B, Reed CR et al.. Cervical seatbelt sign is not associated with blunt cerebrovascular injury in children: A review of the national trauma databank. American journal of surgery 2019. link 71 Li Y, Xu W, Sun C, Lin J, Qu J, Cao J et al.. Reversible Dilation of Cerebral Macrovascular Changes in MELAS Episodes. Clinical neuroradiology 2019. link 72 Kumagai N, Enomoto Y, Miyai M, Egashira Y, Nakayama N, Iwama T. A Rare Case of Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis Caused by Mechanical Stimulation by Thyroid Cartilage and Frequent Swimming. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2019. link 73 Scimone C, Donato L, Marino S, Alafaci C, D'Angelo R, Sidoti A. Vis-à-vis: a focus on genetic features of cerebral cavernous malformations and brain arteriovenous malformations pathogenesis. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2019. link 74 Lenard J, Welsh R, Danton R. Time-to-collision analysis of pedestrian and pedal-cycle accidents for the development of autonomous emergency braking systems. Accident; analysis and prevention 2018. link 75 Sander U, Lubbe N. Market penetration of intersection AEB: Characterizing avoided and residual straight crossing path accidents. Accident; analysis and prevention 2018. link 76 Sander U, Lubbe N. The potential of clustering methods to define intersection test scenarios: Assessing real-life performance of AEB. Accident; analysis and prevention 2018. link 77 Ciporen J, Gillham H, Noles M, Dillman D, Baskerville M, Haley C et al.. Crisis Management Simulation: Establishing a Dual Neurosurgery and Anesthesia Training Experience. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2018. link 78 Lewandowski-Romps L, Schroeder HM, Berglund PA, Colpe LJ, Cox K, Hauret K et al.. Medical-encounter mental health diagnoses, non-fatal injury and polypharmacy indicators of risk for accident death in the US Army enlisted soldiers, 2004-2009. Preventive medicine 2018. link 79 Ruff MW, Bhargav AG, English SW, Klaas JP. Hyperkinetic transient ischemic attacks preceding deep ganglionic infarction in a patient with a treated parasellar chondrosarcoma. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2018. link 80 Wang WT, Liu JJ, Duan K, Bie X, Liu TJ, Hao DJ. Acute massive cerebellar infarction associated with craniocervical junction complex malformation: a case report and literature review. British journal of neurosurgery 2018. link 81 Grandhi R, Weiner GM, Agarwal N, Panczykowski DM, Ares WJ, Rodriguez JS et al.. Limitations of multidetector computed tomography angiography for the diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injury. Journal of neurosurgery 2018. link 82 Whittaker DE, Drees R, Beltran E. MRI and clinical characteristics of suspected cerebrovascular accident in nine cats. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2018. link 83 Lee GY, Heo YJ, Jung HS, Choo HJ, Cho YJ, Jeong HW et al.. Persistent trigeminal artery variant terminating in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: a case report. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA 2018. link 84 Sadeghi S, Sadeghi L, Tricot N, Mathieu L. Design and application of a tool for structuring, capitalizing and making more accessible information and lessons learned from accidents involving machinery. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE 2017. link 85 Carrillo-Castrillo JA, Trillo-Cabello AF, Rubio-Romero JC. Construction accidents: identification of the main associations between causes, mechanisms and stages of the construction process. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE 2017. link 86 Fard MM, Terouhid SA, Kibert CJ, Hakim H. Safety concerns related to modular/prefabricated building construction. International journal of injury control and safety promotion 2017. link 87 Heaton K, McManus BJ, Mumbower R, Vance DE. A Pilot Study of Sleep, Work Practices, Visual Processing Speed, and 5-Year Motor Vehicle Crash Risk Among Truck Drivers. Workplace health & safety 2017. link 88 Davies JM, Lawton MT. Improved outcomes for patients with cerebrovascular malformations at high-volume centers: the impact of surgeon and hospital volume in the United States, 2000-2009. Journal of neurosurgery 2017. link 89 Pallesen LP, Khomenko A, Dzialowski I, Barlinn J, Barlinn K, Zerna C et al.. CT-angiography source images indicate less fatal outcome despite coma of patients in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study. International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society 2017. link 90 Shu L, Riedel C, Meyne J, Jansen O, Jensen-Kondering U. Successful recanalization in acute basilar artery occlusion treated with endovascular therapy is independent of thrombus length. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2017. link 91 Zorrilla-Vaca A, Healy RJ, Silva-Medina MM. Revealing the association between cerebrovascular accidents and ambient temperature: a meta-analysis. International journal of biometeorology 2017. link 92 Wu X, Malhotra A, Forman HP, Nunez D, Sanelli P. The Use of High-Risk Criteria in Screening Patients for Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury: A Survey. Academic radiology 2017. link 93 Chu HC. Risk factors for the severity of injury incurred in crashes involving on-duty police cars. Traffic injury prevention 2016. link 94 Byler C, Kesy L, Richardson S, Pratt SG, Rodríguez-Acosta RL. Work-related fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes: Matching of 2010 data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. Accident; analysis and prevention 2016. link 95 Brouwer-Goossensen D, Genugten LV, Lingsma H, Dippel D, Koudstaal P, Hertog HD. Determinants of intention to change health-related behavior and actual change in patients with TIA or minor ischemic stroke. Patient education and counseling 2016. link 96 Didier R, Gaglia MA, Koifman E, Kiramijyan S, Negi SI, Omar AF et al.. Cerebrovascular accidents after percutaneous coronary interventions from 2002 to 2014: Incidence, outcomes, and associated variables. American heart journal 2016. link 97 Minhas SV, Goyal P, Patel AA. What are the Risk Factors for Cerebrovascular Accidents After Elective Orthopaedic Surgery?. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 2016. link 98 Phan K, Phan S, Huo YR, Jia F, Mortimer A. Outcomes of endovascular treatment of basilar artery occlusion in the stent retriever era: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2016. link 99 Quirce R, Martínez-Rodríguez I, Banzo I, Jiménez-Bonilla J, Martínez-Amador N, Ibáñez-Bravo S et al.. New insight of functional molecular imaging into the atheroma biology: 18F-NaF and 18F-FDG in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid plaques after recent CVA. Preliminary results. Clinical physiology and functional imaging 2016. link 100 Goehre F, Yanagisawa T, Kamiyama H, Noda K, Ota N, Tsuboi T et al.. Direct Microsurgical Embolectomy for an Acute Distal Basilar Artery Occlusion. World neurosurgery 2016. link

Original source

[1]
Vertebral Artery Dominance Patterns in Embolic Basilar Artery Occlusion: Insights Toward Embolus Trajectory. — Goldman D, Monnig E, Mehta A, Kellner CP, Mocco J, Fifi J et al. Clinical neuroradiology (2026)
[2]
Vascular injuries of the head and neck in martial Arts: A scoping review. — Hyler J, Singerman K, De Stefano FA, Kraft SM, Kavookjian H Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia (2026)
[3]
Prediction of favorable outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion using machine learning. — Liu Y, Lu P, - R, Lu Y, Liu W, Li X et al. Journal of neurointerventional surgery (2026)
[4]
Outcomes predictors in patients with basilar artery occlusion and mild deficits, treated with mechanical thrombectomy: A multicenter retrospective observational study. — Bellavia S, Alexandre AM, Scarcia L, Brunetti V, Pedicelli A, Frisullo G et al. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association (2026)
[5]
Clinical Predictors of 90-Day Mortality After Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion. — Ma W, Fan Y, Yang J, Zhang G, Jiang C World neurosurgery (2026)
[6]
A machine-learning-based tool for stroke risk prediction in blunt cerebrovascular injury: development and preliminary evaluation. — Wagner V, Preston JD, De Leon Castro A, Mueller WF, Nguyen J, Garcia-Toca M et al. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society (2026)
[7]
AI-integrated smartwatch monitoring for early detection of stroke and hemorrhage: A systematic review. — Khan MM, Shah N, Iqbal J, Sathian B, Samakande S, Chaurasia B Medicine (2026)
[8]
Assessing driver reactions to emergency navigation prompts in head-up displays. — David M, Kemper D, Baumann M, Garcia-Hernandez A Accident; analysis and prevention (2025)
[9]
An emergency operation strategy and motion planning method for autonomous vehicle in emergency scenarios. — Gong T, Yu X, Zhang Q, Feng Z, Yang S, Cao Y et al. Accident; analysis and prevention (2025)
[10]
Investigating patterns and causes of struck-by accidents in roadway construction projects. — Khan M, Gbiengu P, Ibrahium A, Nnaji C International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE (2025)
[11]
Fatal work-related motor vehicle crashes in the United States, 2011-2014: Analysis of matched data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. — Rodríguez-Acosta RL, Byler CG, Pratt SG Journal of safety research (2025)
[12]
Treatment of Acute Iatrogenic Cerebrovascular Injury Using Flow Diverter Stents. — Grin EA, Kvint S, Raz E, Shapiro M, Sharashidze V, Baranoski J et al. Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2025)
[13]
European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and European Society for Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy (ESMINT) guideline on acute management of basilar artery occlusion. — Strbian D, Tsivgoulis G, Ospel J, Räty S, Cimflova P, Georgiopoulos G et al. Journal of neurointerventional surgery (2024)
[14]
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on acute cardiology and neurology services in a secondary peripheral hospital. — Bernstine T, Spitzer S, Pleban R, Armon-Omer A, Ron A, Kains I et al. Scientific reports (2024)
[15]
Does connected environment contribute to the driving safety and traffic efficiency improvement in emergency events? — Lyu N, Du Z, Hao W Accident; analysis and prevention (2024)
[16]
The Role of Hyperdense Basilar Artery Sign in Predicting Outcome of Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion within Twelve Hours of Onset. — Hu X, Su J, Chen L, Li R, Tao C, Yin Y et al. World neurosurgery (2024)
[17]
Real-world safety and efficacy endovascular treatment versus standard medical treatment for basilar artery occlusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Li Y, Chen S, Bao Q, Yang M, Li J Clinical neurology and neurosurgery (2024)
[18]
Asymmetric deep cerebral venous filling predicts poor outcome of acute basilar artery occlusion after endovascular treatment. — Wang H, Shen P, Yu X, Shang Y, Xu J, Chen X et al. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics (2024)
[19]
Arterial Spin Labeling-Based MR Angiography for Cerebrovascular Diseases: Principles and Clinical Applications. — Togao O, Obara M, Yamashita K, Kikuchi K, Wada T, Murazaki H et al. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI (2024)
[20]
Basilar artery occlusion management: An international survey of middle versus high-income countries. — Drumm B, Herning A, Klein P, Raymond J, Abdalkader M, Huo X et al. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences (2024)
[21]
Potential cerebrovascular accident signal for risankizumab: A disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). — Woods RH British journal of clinical pharmacology (2023)
[22]
Incidence of cerebrovascular accident following head and neck free tissue transfer surgery. — Diana G, Donnelly R, Steele P, McCaul J, McMahon J, Subramaniam S International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery (2023)
[23]
Which Patients Receive Diagnostic Angiography? An EAST Multicenter Study Analysis of Internal Carotid Artery Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury. — Ardeshna S, Esposito E, Spalding C, Dunn J, Nahmias J, Grigorian A et al. The American surgeon (2023)
[24]
Republished: Multiplug flow control technique as a novel transarterial curative approach for the endovascular treatment of cerebrovascular malformations. — Cekirge HS, Saatci I Journal of neurointerventional surgery (2023)
[25]
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