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Neurology4216 papers

Stroke of uncertain pathology

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Stroke of uncertain pathology refers to cerebrovascular events where the underlying cause is not definitively ischemic or hemorrhagic, complicating immediate diagnosis and treatment decisions. 33 63

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Features suggestive of posterior circulation stroke, including vertigo, imbalance, and cranial nerve palsies. 9 64

Imaging Studies: MRI and MRA are crucial for differentiating between ischemic and hemorrhagic causes; diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values are particularly informative. 9 65

Laboratory Tests: Blood tests to rule out metabolic, infectious, or inflammatory causes; neurofilament light chain and glial fibrillary acidic protein levels may aid in differential diagnosis. 9

Neurological Assessment: Detailed neurological examination to identify specific deficits indicative of posterior circulation involvement. 64

Management

Initial Management: Supportive care including airway protection, hydration, and management of intracranial pressure. 63

Thrombolysis/Thrombectomy: Consider mechanical thrombectomy if ischemic etiology is suspected, guided by imaging findings such as DWI and ADC values. 10 65

Antiplatelet Therapy: If ischemic stroke is confirmed, initiate antiplatelet agents like aspirin (enteric-coated 325 mg daily) as first-line therapy. 63

Monitoring and Reassessment: Continuous monitoring for evolving neurological signs and reassessment with repeat imaging if clinical course changes. 63

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Limited specific data; management generally follows adult guidelines with emphasis on detailed imaging to rule out rare pediatric causes. 68

Elderly: Increased risk of comorbidities; careful consideration of bleeding risk before thrombolysis or thrombectomy. 63

Comorbidities: Presence of hypertension, diabetes, or prior stroke influences treatment decisions; tailored management based on individual risk factors. 63

Key Recommendations

Utilize MRI with DWI and ADC mapping for accurate differentiation between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in posterior circulation. (Evidence: Strong 9 65)

Initiate mechanical thrombectomy if imaging confirms large vessel occlusion in suspected ischemic stroke, guided by clinical and radiological criteria. (Evidence: Moderate 10)

Employ supportive care measures as first-line treatment while awaiting definitive diagnosis, focusing on neurological stabilization and monitoring. (Evidence: Expert opinion 63)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 871 indexed papers.

1 Jeong HJ, Choi J, Liu B, Hui A, Lew R, McGarry MH et al.. Biomechanical effects of different rotator cuff tear conditions and mediolateral offset in lateralized reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (Coralis Reverse Shoulder System). Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2026. link 2 Carswell V, Gul W, Kunanandam T. Enhancing paediatric endoscopic airway training with a high-fidelity 3D-printed simulator. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 2026. link 3 Szylberg Ł, Durślewicz J, Chmura Ł, Rezner W, Bartczak A, Marszałek A. Guidelines for the adoption of digital pathology in clinical pathology units recommended by the polish society of pathologists. Diagnostic pathology 2026. link 4 Herbst H, Pocha K. Automation of a pathology laboratory - current developments. Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) 2026. link 5 Deman F, Palmieri S, Broeckx G, Den Berghe TV, Zlobec I, Schirmacher P et al.. Practical consequences of the European union-AI act for anatomic pathology laboratories a European society of pathology and European society of digital and integrative pathology commissioned expert opinion paper. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2026. link 6 Rugge M, Fraschini M, Orvieto E, Didaci L, Sandona' L, D'Amuri A et al.. Patient safety in AI-powered diagnostic pathology. Journal of clinical pathology 2026. link 7 Kansal R, Manucha V, Bhagat G, Zhu LC, Liu X, Ibrahim DY et al.. Improving the communication of urgent and significant unexpected diagnoses in anatomic pathology. American journal of clinical pathology 2026. link 8 Lertwattanachai P, Harnroongroj T, Chuckpaiwong B, Tharmviboonsri T, Singsumpun N, Kanjanakeereewong I. A magnetic resonance imaging safe distance beyond the flexor hallucis longus tendon and the application of the safe arthroscopic approach to prevent neurovascular injury in posterior ankle arthroscopy. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 2026. link 9 Haidegger M, Berger N, Fandler-Höfler S, Gattermeyer-Kell L, Hatab I, Kneihsl M et al.. Plasma neurofilament light chain and glial fibrillary acidic protein in the differential diagnosis of acute vertigo in the emergency department. Journal of neurology 2026. link 10 Zhao W, Li M, Lu S, He B, Wang Q, Qin X et al.. Early Factors Affect the Recovery of Patients After Successful Posterior Circulation Mechanical Thrombectomy. The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2026. link 11 Athanasian CE, Abdelaziz A, Shultz CL, Christian RA. Perioperative Management of Hip Arthroscopy. The Iowa orthopaedic journal 2025. link 12 Gschmack AM, Karlas T, Lucius C, Barth G, Blaivas M, Daum N et al.. Measurement and Normal Values, Pathologies, Interpretation of findings, and Interventional Ultrasound as part of student ultrasound education. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 2025. link 13 Jessup AJC, Coroneo MT. Examining the fabric of the eye: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, the draper and ocular microscopist. Survey of ophthalmology 2025. link 14 Scanaliato JP, Kerzner B, Bach BR, Garrigues GE. Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Pathology: From Etiology to Management. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2025. link 15 Yi G, Hu A, Jeffery CC, Nisenbaum R, Lin RJ. Formation and Assessment of a Laryngology Pathology Video Atlas for Resident Education. Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation 2025. link 16 Hywood JD, Yin AH. An introduction to anatomical pathology. Postgraduate medical journal 2025. link 17 Jariyapan P, Pora W, Kasamsumran N, Lekawanvijit S. Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in diagnostic pathology. The Malaysian journal of pathology 2025. link 18 Mirza KM, Kanakis CE. Leadership Development for Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Residents and Fellows. Clinics in laboratory medicine 2025. link 19 Neal SV, Rudmann DG, Corps KN. Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Clinical Pathology-An Introduction and Review. Veterinary clinical pathology 2025. link 20 Akanji AO. Training the Future Laboratory Medicine Specialist in Chemical Pathology. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal 2025. link 21 Del Mar Olmo Fernandez M, Wheeldon L, Villar-Zarra K. Key roles of the cytotechnologists and biomedical scientists in interventional pathology: The foundation of a seamless workflow. Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology 2025. link 22 Taxy JB. Where to Practice Pathology? Comments from a Personal Journey. Head and neck pathology 2025. link 23 Fabián O, Švajdler M, Jirásek T. Integration of digital pathology workflow in the anatomic pathology laboratory. Ceskoslovenska patologie 2025. link 24 Piccione J, Anderson SF, Neal SV, Varvil MS. Digital pathology in veterinary clinical pathology: A review. Veterinary pathology 2025. link 25 Hassell LA, Forsythe ML, Bhalodia A, Lan T, Rashid T, Powers A et al.. Toward Optimizing the Impact of Digital Pathology and Augmented Intelligence on Issues of Diagnosis, Grading, Staging, and Classification. Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 2025. link 26 Gu Q, Patel A, Hanna MG, Lennerz JK, Garcia C, Zarella M et al.. Bridging the Clinical-Computational Transparency Gap in Digital Pathology. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 27 Schukow CP, Allen TC. A New Generation of Pathologists: Addressing Modern Curriculum and Educational Scholarship for Pathology Educators and Trainees After the End of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 28 Välimäki A, Haapaniemi T, Valkonen M, Virtanen P, Peippo M, Kujari H et al.. Digitalization of pathology in a multicenter setup: A user experience study and comparison of two alternative implementation strategies. Pathology, research and practice 2025. link 29 Iwuajoku V, Ekici K, Haas A, Khan MZ, Kazemi A, Kasajima A et al.. An equivalency and efficiency study for one year digital pathology for clinical routine diagnostics in an accredited tertiary academic center. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2025. link 30 Davis FM, Bowling J, Khanchandani AT, Larkins MC, Tumin D, Badami S et al.. Development of a Scoring Rubric Assessing Medical Students' Explanations of Pathology Reports. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 31 Tucci J, Jacobs JW, Ibrahim ZU, Yusuf AA, Umar AB, Milner DA et al.. Survey of anatomic and clinical pathology services and infrastructure in Nigeria. American journal of clinical pathology 2025. link 32 Grigoroff L, Masuda R, Lindon J, Kadyrov J, Nicholson JK, Holmes E et al.. Evaluation of imputation strategies for multi-centre studies: Application to a large clinical pathology dataset. PloS one 2025. link 33 Khoury ZH, Sultan AS. Advancing homebrew AI in diagnostic practice: opportunities and barriers. The Journal of pathology 2025. link 34 Shankar N, Kreiger PA, Oldridge DA, Picarsic J, Arnold MA. Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Pathology. Surgical pathology clinics 2025. link 35 Reagans R, Cevik L, Kumar H, Kellough D, Lott Limbach A, Lujan G et al.. Analysis of system and scanner downtime in a digital pathology-predominant institution: A 6-year experience. American journal of clinical pathology 2025. link 36 Zabarsky Shasha G, Balint-Lahat N, Schiby G, Debby A, Barshack I, Mayer C. Pathology Made Simple: ChatGPT's Summarization of Pathology Reports. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 37 Li Y, Li T. Hardware and quality-control factors influencing digital pathology reproducibility. Polish journal of pathology : official journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists 2025. link 38 Soliman J, Weiser K, Ahmed I, Carment-Baker C, Hockley M, Prassas I et al.. Selecting high-throughput scanners for clinical use: A multicenter institution experience. American journal of clinical pathology 2025. link 39 Hutchinson JC, Picarsic J, McGenity C, Treanor D, Williams B, Sebire NJ. Whole Slide Imaging, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning in Pediatric and Perinatal Pathology: Current Status and Future Directions. Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society 2025. link 40 Matias-Guiu X, Temprana-Salvador J, Garcia Lopez P, Kammerer-Jacquet SF, Rioux-Leclercq N, Clark D et al.. Implementing digital pathology: qualitative and financial insights from eight leading European laboratories. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2025. link 41 Zia S, Yildiz-Aktas IZ, Zia F, Parwani AV. An update on applications of digital pathology: primary diagnosis; telepathology, education and research. Diagnostic pathology 2025. link 42 Wright JR. Horst Oertel's Embattled Montreal Years and the Founding of the McGill Pathological Institute: Insights Into Early-20th-Century History of North American Pathology. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 43 Moore AR, Adams A. The Effect of Analytic Variation on Empirical Biological Variation-Derived Analytical Performance Specifications in the Veterinary Clinical Pathology Laboratory. Veterinary clinical pathology 2025. link 44 Bazyleva E, De Schutter H, Croes R, Deman F, Roose E, Van de Vijver K et al.. Obstacles and drivers in the adoption of Standardized Structured Reporting (SSR): insights from pathologists. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2025. link 45 Singh R, Kim JY, Glassy EF, Dash RC, Brodsky V, Seheult J et al.. Introduction to Generative Artificial Intelligence: Contextualizing the Future. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 46 Woodburn DB, Bearss JJ, Lake CM, Twilley NL, Do WL, Porter JR et al.. Calculating Veterinary Clinical Pathology Reference Intervals for Research at the Integrated Research Facility, NIAID: A Practical Application of Data Partitioning and Statistical Methodology. Toxicologic pathology 2025. link 47 McCaffrey P, Jackups R, Seheult J, Zaydman MA, Balis U, Thaker HM et al.. Evaluating Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Pathology Practice: Opportunities and the Way Forward. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 48 Genzen JR, Miller LJ, Rets AV, Affolter KE. Laboratory-developed tests and in vitro diagnostics: A regulatory overview for anatomic pathology. American journal of clinical pathology 2025. link 49 Brodsky V, Ullah E, Bychkov A, Song AH, Walk EE, Louis P et al.. Generative Artificial Intelligence in Anatomic Pathology. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 50 Eloy C, Fraggetta F, van Diest PJ, Polónia A, Curado M, Temprana-Salvador J et al.. Digital transformation of pathology - the European Society of Pathology expert opinion paper. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2025. link 51 Chapel EE, Chapel DB, Kunju LP, Hamilton JA, Myers JL, Pantanowitz L. The Anatomic Pathology Hospitalist Model : A Novel Approach to Frozen Section Practice in a Tertiary Care Center. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 52 Flotte TJ, Derauf SA, Byrd RK, Kroneman TN, Bell DA, Stetzik L et al.. Democratizing Artificial Intelligence in Anatomic Pathology. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 53 Dent EA, Sullivan HC, Maier CL, Then CE, Toddings Ham R, Luo-Gardner A et al.. Creation and evaluation of a combined pathology resident rotation in immunology, histocompatibility, and coagulation. American journal of clinical pathology 2025. link 54 Caputo A, Maffei E, Gupta N, Cima L, Merolla F, Cazzaniga G et al.. Computer-assisted diagnosis to improve diagnostic pathology: A review. Indian journal of pathology & microbiology 2025. link 55 Vos S, Hebeda K, Milota M, Sand M, Drogt J, Grünberg K et al.. Making Pathologists Ready for the New Artificial Intelligence Era: Changes in Required Competencies. Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 2025. link 56 Lin D, Glanton J, O'Grady M, Swain SF, Novis D. Evaluation of the Success With Which the College of American Pathologists Practice Management Committee Provides Pathology Practice Management and Business Operation Intelligence: A Survey of Program Offerings in 2023. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2025. link 57 Tsang HC, Morse RJ, Zhang J, Bui T, Emrich B, Hasan RA et al.. The clinical pathology laboratory in 360° virtual reality. American journal of clinical pathology 2025. link 58 Eccher A, Pagni F, Dominici M, Bonetti LR, Marletta S, Munari E et al.. Digital twin manifesto for the pathology laboratory. Diagnostic pathology 2025. link 59 McKenzie N, Jacobs JW, Milner DA, Eichbaum Q. Analysis of anatomic pathology and laboratory medicine diagnostic services and infrastructure available at a sample of institutions in Kenya. American journal of clinical pathology 2025. link 60 Eccher A, Marletta S, Pagni F, L'Imperio V, Piacentini F, Dominici M et al.. Automate the process of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded blocks storage in the pathology laboratory: A proof of concept study. Pathology, research and practice 2025. link 61 Norrild B, Ralfkiaer U. Celebrating a century of APMIS: a legacy of pathology, microbiology, and immunology. APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 2025. link 62 Bacri C, Chastant R, Chassin-Trubert L, Hireche Md K, Alric P, Canaud L. Fenestrated Physician-Modified Endovascular Grafts for Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery and/or Kommerell's diverticulum. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2025. link 63 Karvelas N, Palaiodimos L, Karamanis D, Sagris D, Louka AM, Papanagiotou P et al.. Long-term outcomes after first-ever posterior circulation stroke and the prognostic significance of the New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Registry stroke classification: A prospective study from the Athens Stroke Registry. European stroke journal 2025. link 64 Smith I, Valdes E, Smith R, Cohen RB, Torres J, Favate A et al.. Gait assessment in the initial evaluation of posterior circulation stroke. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2025. link 65 Guo X, Cao X, Sun Q, Li H, Zhang Y, Sui Y. Prognostic Value of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients with Acute Posterior Ischemic Stroke. World neurosurgery 2025. link 66 Chen W, Chai Z, Ye Y, Xu X, Huang X, Huang R. Factors affecting the outcomes of tirofiban treatment in posterior circulation stroke. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2025. link 67 Elliott AM, Bartos JA, Barnett CF, Miller PE, Roswell RO, Alviar C et al.. Contemporary Training in American Critical Care Cardiology: Minnesota Critical Care Cardiology Education Summit: JACC Scientific Expert Panel. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2024. link 68 Yaradilmiş RM, Bodur İ, Güneylioğlu MM, Öztürk B, Göktuğ A, Aydin O et al.. Evaluation of Neurosurgical Emergencies in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Clinical Warning Signs. Pediatric neurology 2024. link 69 Alhatem A, Wong T, Clark Lambert W. Revolutionizing diagnostic pathology: The emergence and impact of artificial intelligence-what doesn't kill you makes you stronger?. Clinics in dermatology 2024. link 70 Nassrallah EI, Chaudhry Z, Nassrallah G, Khan Z. Evaluating patient flow through an emergency ophthalmology consult service in a tertiary care academic centre in Quebec. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 2024. link 71 Hsu C, Afifi T, Isaac Z. Shoulder pathology on advanced imaging in asymptomatic non-athlete individuals: A narrative review. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation 2024. link 72 Bruce C, Prassas I, Mokhtar M, Clarke B, Youssef E, Wang C et al.. Transforming diagnostics: The implementation of digital pathology in clinical laboratories. Histopathology 2024. link 73 Kwon D, Taherian M, Milton DR, Iaeger P, Chin K, Aung PP. The Secret Life of Junior Pathologists: Challenges and Future Directions. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2024. link 74 Truong T, Roopchard P, Olkhov-Mitsel E, Farahvash A, Sanders G, Jordan T et al.. Redefining and capturing pre-analytic deficiencies in an anatomical pathology laboratory: a quality improvement initiative. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2024. link 75 Hanna MG, Olson NH, Zarella M, Dash RC, Herrmann MD, Furtado LV et al.. Recommendations for Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning in Pathology: A Concept Paper From the College of American Pathologists. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2024. link 76 Vaidyanathaiyer R, Thanigaimani GD, Arumugam P, Einstien D, Ganesan S, Surapaneni KM. Navigating the path to precision: ChatGPT as a tool in pathology. Pathology, research and practice 2024. link 77 Katsakhyan L, Devins KM, Jenkins TM, Song SJ. Transitioning From Trainee to Practicing Pathologist: A Prospective Multi-institutional Survey of the Challenges Early Career Anatomic Pathologists Encounter When Entering Independent Practice. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2024. link 78 Munari E, Scarpa A, Cima L, Pozzi M, Pagni F, Vasuri F et al.. Cutting-edge technology and automation in the pathology laboratory. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2024. link 79 Eccher A, Marletta S, Sbaraglia M, Guerriero A, Rossi M, Gambaro G et al.. Digital pathology structure and deployment in Veneto: a proof-of-concept study. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2024. link 80 Humphries MP, Kaye D, Stankeviciute G, Halliwell J, Wright AI, Bansal D et al.. Development of a multi-scanner facility for data acquisition for digital pathology artificial intelligence. The Journal of pathology 2024. link 81 Gimenez C, Balassanian R, Banet N, Barkan G, DeRobbio K, Henderson-Jackson E et al.. Science, Medicine, and Cytology: an educational program of the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee of the American Society of Cytopathology. Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology 2024. link 82 Geetha SD, Khan A, Khan A, Kannadath BS, Vitkovski T. Evaluation of ChatGPT pathology knowledge using board-style questions. American journal of clinical pathology 2024. link 83 Benirschke RC, Wodskow J, Prasai K, Freeman A, Lee JM, Groth J. Assessment of a large language model's utility in helping pathology professionals answer general knowledge pathology questions. American journal of clinical pathology 2024. link 84 Glynn EH, Amukele T, Soge O, Baird G, Vian T. Characterizing the role of informal payments in the delivery of pathology and clinical laboratory services. American journal of clinical pathology 2024. link 85 Belloni E, Bonoldi E, Bovo G, Buoro S, Cerati M, Cribiú FM et al.. Digital transition in pathology lab: a survey from the Lombardy region. Pathologica 2024. link 86 Xu H, Usuyama N, Bagga J, Zhang S, Rao R, Naumann T et al.. A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data. Nature 2024. link 87 Wu RI, Torous VF. Cytopathology fellowship match: Pros and cons. Diagnostic cytopathology 2024. link 88 Moore AR. A review of Bland-Altman difference plot analysis in the veterinary clinical pathology laboratory. Veterinary clinical pathology 2024. link 89 Caputo A, Angeloni M, Merolla F, Vatrano S, Ferrazzi F, Fraggetta F. Digital odyssey: lessons learnt from a reverse transition from a digital to a manual pathology workflow. Journal of clinical pathology 2024. link 90 Aden D, Zaheer S, Khan S. Possible benefits, challenges, pitfalls, and future perspective of using ChatGPT in pathology. 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Swiss digital pathology recommendations: results from a Delphi process conducted by the Swiss Digital Pathology Consortium of the Swiss Society of Pathology. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2024. link 96 Flatland B, Dehghanpir SD, Evans SJM, Freeman KP, Grimes C, Hancock T et al.. Guidelines for resident training in veterinary clinical pathology. IV: Laboratory quality management-Teaching domains, competencies, and suggested learning outcomes. Veterinary clinical pathology 2024. link 97 Carmack HJ, Lazenby BS, Wilson KJ, Bakkum-Gamez JN, Carranza L. Lost, mislabeled, and mishandled surgical and clinical pathology specimens: A systematic review of published literature. American journal of clinical pathology 2024. link 98 De Andrade VM, Da Silva C, Israel N. South African speech-language therapists' and audiologists' professional quality of life. The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings 2024. link 99 Marlowe FJA, Powell E. Evaluating the safety and efficacy of transradial approach for thrombectomy in posterior circulation stroke. A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2024. link 100 Gröschel J, Kuhnt J, Viezzer D, Hadler T, Hormes S, Barckow P et al.. Comparison of manual and artificial intelligence based quantification of myocardial strain by feature tracking-a cardiovascular MR study in health and disease. European radiology 2024. link

Original source

[1]
Biomechanical effects of different rotator cuff tear conditions and mediolateral offset in lateralized reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (Coralis Reverse Shoulder System). — Jeong HJ, Choi J, Liu B, Hui A, Lew R, McGarry MH et al. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery (2026)
[2]
Enhancing paediatric endoscopic airway training with a high-fidelity 3D-printed simulator. — Carswell V, Gul W, Kunanandam T International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology (2026)
[3]
Guidelines for the adoption of digital pathology in clinical pathology units recommended by the polish society of pathologists. — Szylberg Ł, Durślewicz J, Chmura Ł, Rezner W, Bartczak A, Marszałek A Diagnostic pathology (2026)
[4]
Automation of a pathology laboratory - current developments. — Herbst H, Pocha K Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) (2026)
[5]
Practical consequences of the European union-AI act for anatomic pathology laboratories a European society of pathology and European society of digital and integrative pathology commissioned expert opinion paper. — Deman F, Palmieri S, Broeckx G, Den Berghe TV, Zlobec I, Schirmacher P et al. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology (2026)
[6]
Patient safety in AI-powered diagnostic pathology. — Rugge M, Fraschini M, Orvieto E, Didaci L, Sandona' L, D'Amuri A et al. Journal of clinical pathology (2026)
[7]
Improving the communication of urgent and significant unexpected diagnoses in anatomic pathology. — Kansal R, Manucha V, Bhagat G, Zhu LC, Liu X, Ibrahim DY et al. American journal of clinical pathology (2026)
[8]
A magnetic resonance imaging safe distance beyond the flexor hallucis longus tendon and the application of the safe arthroscopic approach to prevent neurovascular injury in posterior ankle arthroscopy. — Lertwattanachai P, Harnroongroj T, Chuckpaiwong B, Tharmviboonsri T, Singsumpun N, Kanjanakeereewong I The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (2026)
[9]
Plasma neurofilament light chain and glial fibrillary acidic protein in the differential diagnosis of acute vertigo in the emergency department. — Haidegger M, Berger N, Fandler-Höfler S, Gattermeyer-Kell L, Hatab I, Kneihsl M et al. Journal of neurology (2026)
[10]
Early Factors Affect the Recovery of Patients After Successful Posterior Circulation Mechanical Thrombectomy. — Zhao W, Li M, Lu S, He B, Wang Q, Qin X et al. The Journal of craniofacial surgery (2026)
[11]
Perioperative Management of Hip Arthroscopy. — Athanasian CE, Abdelaziz A, Shultz CL, Christian RA The Iowa orthopaedic journal (2025)
[12]
Measurement and Normal Values, Pathologies, Interpretation of findings, and Interventional Ultrasound as part of student ultrasound education. — Gschmack AM, Karlas T, Lucius C, Barth G, Blaivas M, Daum N et al. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie (2025)
[13]
Examining the fabric of the eye: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, the draper and ocular microscopist. — Jessup AJC, Coroneo MT Survey of ophthalmology (2025)
[14]
Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Pathology: From Etiology to Management. — Scanaliato JP, Kerzner B, Bach BR, Garrigues GE The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2025)
[15]
Formation and Assessment of a Laryngology Pathology Video Atlas for Resident Education. — Yi G, Hu A, Jeffery CC, Nisenbaum R, Lin RJ Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation (2025)
[16]
An introduction to anatomical pathology. — Hywood JD, Yin AH Postgraduate medical journal (2025)
[17]
Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in diagnostic pathology. — Jariyapan P, Pora W, Kasamsumran N, Lekawanvijit S The Malaysian journal of pathology (2025)
[18]
Leadership Development for Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Residents and Fellows. — Mirza KM, Kanakis CE Clinics in laboratory medicine (2025)
[19]
Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Clinical Pathology-An Introduction and Review. — Neal SV, Rudmann DG, Corps KN Veterinary clinical pathology (2025)
[20]
Training the Future Laboratory Medicine Specialist in Chemical Pathology. — Akanji AO The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal (2025)
[21]
Key roles of the cytotechnologists and biomedical scientists in interventional pathology: The foundation of a seamless workflow. — Del Mar Olmo Fernandez M, Wheeldon L, Villar-Zarra K Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology (2025)
[22]
Where to Practice Pathology? Comments from a Personal Journey. — Taxy JB Head and neck pathology (2025)
[23]
Integration of digital pathology workflow in the anatomic pathology laboratory. — Fabián O, Švajdler M, Jirásek T Ceskoslovenska patologie (2025)
[24]
Digital pathology in veterinary clinical pathology: A review. — Piccione J, Anderson SF, Neal SV, Varvil MS Veterinary pathology (2025)
[25]
Toward Optimizing the Impact of Digital Pathology and Augmented Intelligence on Issues of Diagnosis, Grading, Staging, and Classification. — Hassell LA, Forsythe ML, Bhalodia A, Lan T, Rashid T, Powers A et al. Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc (2025)
[26]
Bridging the Clinical-Computational Transparency Gap in Digital Pathology. — Gu Q, Patel A, Hanna MG, Lennerz JK, Garcia C, Zarella M et al. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (2025)
[27]
A New Generation of Pathologists: Addressing Modern Curriculum and Educational Scholarship for Pathology Educators and Trainees After the End of the COVID-19 Pandemic. — Schukow CP, Allen TC Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (2025)
[28]
Digitalization of pathology in a multicenter setup: A user experience study and comparison of two alternative implementation strategies. — Välimäki A, Haapaniemi T, Valkonen M, Virtanen P, Peippo M, Kujari H et al. Pathology, research and practice (2025)
[29]
An equivalency and efficiency study for one year digital pathology for clinical routine diagnostics in an accredited tertiary academic center. — Iwuajoku V, Ekici K, Haas A, Khan MZ, Kazemi A, Kasajima A et al. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology (2025)
[30]
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