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Cardiology526 papers

Cerebral venous thrombosis of great cerebral vein

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare but serious cerebrovascular condition characterized by thrombosis within the cerebral venous system, distinct from arterial stroke. It can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly diagnosed and treated 6.

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Headache, focal neurological deficits, seizures, and papilledema are common 6 28.

Imaging Techniques:

- MR Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging: High diagnostic accuracy for detecting CVT 2 5. - Contrast-Enhanced MRI and Noncontrast-Enhanced MR Venography: Useful but consensus on optimal techniques varies 2. - Susceptibility-Weighted Angiography (SWAN): Effective for detecting acute CVT 32.

Laboratory Tests: D-dimer levels combined with clinical probability scores can enhance risk prediction 14.

Other Diagnostic Tools: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can assess treatment response 22.

Management

First-Line Treatment:

- Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin (LMWH): Common initial therapy 4. - Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): Rivaroxaban has shown efficacy and safety in prospective studies 42.

Long-Term Anticoagulation: Extended duration recommended to prevent recurrence 15 53.

Adjunctive Therapies:

- Endovascular Thrombectomy: Considered in extensive thrombosis unresponsive to systemic anticoagulation 18 33. - Decompressive Surgery: Indicated in severe cases with impending herniation 7.

Special Populations

Pregnancy: Increased risk of CVT; careful monitoring and management required 9 75.

Pediatrics: Septic CVT may not benefit from anticoagulation; tailored management needed 16 41.

Elderly: Clinical features may overlap with other conditions; thorough evaluation essential 63.

Comorbidities: Iron deficiency anemia and hyperhomocysteinemia are risk factors; manage underlying conditions 12 66.

Key Recommendations

Use MR Black-Blood Imaging for Diagnosis: High sensitivity and specificity for CVT detection 2 5. (Evidence: Strong)

Initiate with LMWH or DOACs for Acute Treatment: Rivaroxaban is a viable option with proven efficacy 4 42. (Evidence: Moderate)

Consider Endovascular Thrombectomy for Extensive Thrombosis: In cases refractory to medical therapy 18. (Evidence: Weak)

Long-Term Anticoagulation is Essential: To prevent recurrence, especially in high-risk patients 15. (Evidence: Moderate)

Monitor for Secondary Intracranial Hypertension: Especially in patients with anemia or other risk factors 35. (Evidence: Moderate)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 354 indexed papers.

1 Song J, Li J, Zhang G, Han G, Zhang X, Ji X et al.. Identification of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for cerebral venous thrombosis. Neurological research 2026. link 2 Li H, Hou M, Jiao Y, Zhong S, Chen W. Diagnostic value of MR black-blood thrombus imaging, contrast-enhanced MRI, and noncontrast-enhanced MR venography in cerebral vein thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European radiology 2026. link 3 Daghlas I, Perez-Alcantara M, Gill D. Direct Oral Anticoagulant Protein Targets and Risk of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Neurology 2026. link 4 Jiang H, Chen J, Zhou Y, Zhang W, Li H, Ma W et al.. The FN1-targeted delivery of low-molecular-weight heparin to venous clots revolutionizes thrombosis treatment in CVT. Biomaterials 2026. link 5 Akhavi Milani A, Mehrtabar S, Jalili J. The value of black-blood MRI in cerebral venous thrombosis diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The neuroradiology journal 2026. link 6 Darby A, Bocchicchio M, Tabatabai R. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Emergency medicine clinics of North America 2026. link 7 Sanchez van Kammen M, Aaron S, Ferreira JM, Canhão P, Conforto AB, Arauz A et al.. Quality of life after decompressive surgery for severe cerebral venous thrombosis. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2026. link 8 Nunes AJ, Carvalho M. Cerebral venous thrombosis after brain surgery. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2026. link 9 John NM, Musda W, Krishnamurthy R, Jude E. Cerebral venous thrombosis in pregnancy. BMJ case reports 2026. link 10 Cheng L, Li L. Tumor-like cortical venous thrombosis: Case report and literature review. Medicine 2026. link 11 Han G, Wan S, Ji X, Meng R, Zhou D. Genetic Susceptibility to Adult Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Candidate Gene Studies. Stroke 2026. link 12 Doukhi D, Aghetti A, Siguret V, Labreuche J, Delrue M, Reiner P et al.. Specific Features of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Associated With Iron Deficiency Anemia. Journal of the American Heart Association 2026. link 13 Zhou LW, Dizonno V, Mandzia J, Almekhlafi MA, Bala F, Alhabli I et al.. Multiple Health Care Encounters Prior to Diagnosis of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Annals of emergency medicine 2026. link 14 Dahl ITS, Dhami SKG, de Sousa DA, Nakken O, Zarnovicky S, Faiz KW et al.. Enhancing risk prediction for cerebral venous thrombosis: evaluation of an integrated approach with clinical CVT probability score and D-dimer levels. BMC neurology 2026. link 15 Rosa S, Fragata I, Aguiar de Sousa D. Update on management of cerebral venous thrombosis. Current opinion in neurology 2025. link 16 Eloy J, Hochart A, Soto-Ares G, Lagree M, Kuchcinski G, Karnoub MA et al.. A 10-year cross-sectional study showed that anti-coagulation therapy was not always of value when treating paediatric cases with septic cerebral venous thrombosis. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 2025. link 17 Wahood W, Rizvi AA, Patel V, Narain S, Cloft H, Rabinstein AA et al.. Trends in utilization and outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy for cerebral venous thrombosis: A National Inpatient Sample study. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2025. link 18 Xu Y, Wu Y, Jiang M, Song B, Li C, Wu C et al.. Efficacy and Safety of a Dedicated Device for Cerebral Venous Thrombectomy: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Stroke 2025. link 19 Brakel BA, Rebchuk AD, Ospel J, Chen Y, Heran MK, Goyal M et al.. International practice patterns and perspectives on endovascular therapy for the treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis. International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society 2025. link 20 Zichichi A, Webb A, Johnson R, Gilmore E, Singhal AB, Owusu K. Practice-pattern variation in anticoagulation intensity in acute cerebral venous thrombosis: A two-center experience. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2025. link 21 Wan S, Meng R, Ji X, Li M. Establishment of a Modified Ferric Chloride-Induced Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2025. link 22 Sravanthi G, Battu R, Shereef Pallimalil M, Venkatachalam N, Kumar Sharma K, Gopalakrishna KN et al.. Optical coherence tomography as an adjunct tool to assess response to treatment in cerebral venous thrombosis: A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2025. link 23 Zhou LW, Hennawy M, Ngo L, Field TS. Prognosis after cerebral venous thrombosis: Mortality during initial admission and at 30 days and one year after discharge in a large Canadian population-based cohort. Thrombosis research 2024. link 24 Dias L, João Pinto M, Maia R, Albuquerque L, Carvalho M. Post cerebral venous thrombosis headache - Prevalence, mechanisms and risk factors. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2024. link 25 Pérez Lázaro C, López-Bravo A, Gómez-Escalonilla Escobar C, Aguirre C, de Felipe A, de la Riva P et al.. Management of cerebral venous thrombosis in Spain: MOTIVATE descriptive study. Neurologia 2024. link 26 Kui L, Jiao Y, Jiang H, Wang G, Li Z, Ji X et al.. Expression and metabolism profiles of CVT associated with inflammatory responses and oxygen carrier ability in the brain. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 2024. link 27 Serra SMB, de Oliveira RRB, Galvão IFG, Maia JS. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis as a cause of subdural hemorrhage in the pediatric population: Is there a correlation?. Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 2024. link 28 Tezuka T, Takahashi N, Tokuyasu D, Azami S, Sekiguchi K, Takizawa T et al.. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Mimicking Limbic Encephalitis. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2024. link 29 Pais-Cunha I, Almeida AI, Curval AR, Fonseca J, Melo C, Sampaio M et al.. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Pediatric Age: Risk Factors and Prognosis. Neuropediatrics 2024. link 30 Ken-Dror G, Sharma P. ABO blood group associated with cerebral venous thrombosis after Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccination: a case-control study. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2024. link 31 Sarma A, Martin D, Pruthi S, Jones R, Little SB. Imaging the Cerebral Veins in Pediatric Patients: Beyond Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2023. link 32 Boukobza M, Guinebert S, Laissy JP. Comparison of susceptibility-weighted angiography (SWAN) and T2 gradient-echo sequences for the detection of acute cerebral venous thrombosis. The neuroradiology journal 2023. link 33 Byer SH, Madarang EJ, Abraham MG. Dual-Stent retriever thrombectomy for extensive dural sinus thrombosis. The International journal of neuroscience 2023. link 34 Hiraga A, Watabe Y, Kuwabara S. 'Dense Inverted Triangle Sign' in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2023. link 35 Schuchardt F, Demerath T, Lützen N, Elsheikh S, Lagrèze W, Reich M et al.. Risk factors for the development of secondary intracranial hypertension in acute cerebral venous thrombosis. Neuroradiology 2023. link 36 Mochizuki T, Ryu B, Kushi K, Shima S, Sato S, Inoue T et al.. Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with hyperhomocysteinemia and iron-deficiency anemia induced by autoimmune gastritis: A case report and literature review. The neuroradiology journal 2023. link 37 Narcy L, Durand S, Grimaud M, Leboucq N, Grevent D, Cambonie G et al.. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis associated with head/neck infection in children: Clues for improved management. Developmental medicine and child neurology 2023. link 38 M O, Jk CG, I G, Nr K, Cm C, W B. Prevalence of cerebral vein thrombosis among patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2022. link 39 Yang X, Wu F, Liu Y, Duan J, Fisher M, Ji X et al.. Diagnostic performance of MR black-blood thrombus imaging for cerebral venous thrombosis in real-world clinical practice. European radiology 2022. link 40 Lippi G, Favaloro EJ. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Developing after COVID-19 Vaccination: VITT, VATT, TTS, and More. Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis 2022. link 41 Sánchez van Kammen M, Male C, Connor P, Monagle P, Coutinho JM, Lensing AWA. Anticoagulant Treatment for Pediatric Infection-Related Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Pediatric neurology 2022. link 42 Pan L, Wang M, Zhou D, Ding Y, Ji X, Meng R. Efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban in cerebral venous thrombosis: insights from a prospective cohort study. Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 2022. link 43 Sammoud S, Hammami N, Turki D, Nabli F, Sassi SB, Belal S et al.. Acquired pial arteriovenous fistula secondary to cerebral cortical vein thrombosis: A case report and review of the literature. The neuroradiology journal 2022. link 44 Long CV, Clemente JD, Singh S, Strong D, Rhoten JB, Prasad T et al.. Brain venography performance following the pause of Ad.26.COV2.S COVID-19 vaccine administration. Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 2022. link 45 Zhou LW, Yu AYX, Hall W, Hill MD, Field TS. Validity of ICD-10 Codes for Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Depends on Clinical Context. The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 2022. link 46 Petrović J, Švabić T, Zidverc-Trajković J, Stanarčević P, Jovanović D, Mijajlović M. Cerebral venous thrombosis: a retrospective unicentric analysis of clinical and neuroimaging characteristics. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2022. link 47 Lloyd LE. Cerebral venous thrombosis in the puerperium: a reflective case study. Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association 2022. link 48 Fandler-Höfler S, Pilz S, Ertler M, Haidegger M, Kneihsl M, Wünsch G et al.. Thyroid dysfunction in cerebral venous thrombosis: a retrospective cohort study. Journal of neurology 2022. link 49 Lindgren E, Rentzos A, Hiltunen S, Serrano F, Heldner MR, Zuurbier SM et al.. Dural arteriovenous fistulas in cerebral venous thrombosis: Data from the International Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Consortium: Data from the International Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Consortium. European journal of neurology 2022. link 50 Gul B, Samanci C, Uluduz DU, Alis D, Midi I, Kocer N et al.. Does measurement of the jugular foramen diameter on MRI help to differentiate transverse sinus thrombosis from unilateral transverse sinus hypoplasia?. La Radiologia medica 2021. link 51 Kurt G, Aslan A, Kara E, Erol G, Şahin MB, Uçar M. Different Aspects on Clinical Presentation of Developmental Venous Anomalies: Are They as Benign as Known? A Single Center Experience. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2021. link 52 Gaye NM, Diagne R, Diop AM, Ka M, Senghor AP, Mbodji AB et al.. Cerebral venous thrombosis in a sub-saharan African country: A preliminary monocentric study of a 70 case series at the neurology department of Fann teaching hospital in Dakar - Senegal. Revue neurologique 2021. link 53 Penailillo E, Bravo-Grau S, Plaza N, Cruz JP. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Review of Diagnosis, Follow-Up, Late Complications and Potential Pitfalls. Current problems in diagnostic radiology 2021. link 54 Diab E, Katz P, Deudjeu Youmbissie H, Garcia PY. Cerebral venous thrombosis and submandibular lithotripsy: A case report. Revue neurologique 2021. link 55 Powell M, Tremolet de Villers K, Schwarz K, Case D, Trujillo T. A Single-Center Retrospective Evaluation of the Use of Oral Factor Xa Inhibitors in Patients With Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 2021. link 56 Mainoli B, Carvalho Dias M, Canhão P, Rosa MM. Suspected adverse reaction to compounded preparations prescribed for weight loss: two cases of cerebral venous thrombosis. BMJ case reports 2020. link 57 Mineyko A, Kirton A, Billinghurst L, Tatishvili NN, Wintermark M, deVeber G et al.. Seizures and Outcome One Year After Neonatal and Childhood Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis. Pediatric neurology 2020. link 58 Kapur V, D'Cruz S, Kaur R. An uncommon presentation of hyperhomocysteinemia and vitamin B. Journal of medical case reports 2019. link 59 Kamo H, Ueno Y, Sugiyama M, Miyamoto N, Yamashiro K, Tanaka R et al.. Temporal Profile of CT and T2-Weighted Gradient-Echo MRI in a Patient with Unilateral Thalamostriate Vein Thrombosis. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association* 2019. link 60 Kalita J, Misra UK, Singh VK, Dubey D. Predictors and outcome of status epilepticus in cerebral venous thrombosis. Journal of neurology 2019. link 61 Lee M, Heo Y, Kim T. Vernet's Syndrome Associated with Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2019. link 62 Arthur J, Duran-Gehring P, Kumetz C, Chadwick S, McIntosh M. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: An Uncommon Cause of Papilledema on Bedside Ocular Ultrasound. The Journal of emergency medicine 2019. link 63 Zuurbier SM, Hiltunen S, Lindgren E, Silvis SM, Jood K, Devasagayam S et al.. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Older Patients. Stroke 2018. link 64 Arauz A, Chavarria-Medina M, Patiño-Rodriguez HM, Varela E, Serrano F, Becerril M et al.. Association between Transverse Sinus Hypoplasia and Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Case-Control Study. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2018. link 65 Gessler F, Bruder M, Duetzmann S, Tritt S, Bernstock JD, Seifert V et al.. Risk factors governing the development of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis after craniotomy in patients with intracranial tumors. Journal of neurosurgery 2018. link 66 Govsa F, Karakas AB, Ozer MA, Eraslan C. Development of Life-Size Patient-Specific 3D-Printed Dural Venous Models for Preoperative Planning. World neurosurgery 2018. link 67 Lindgren E, Jood K, Tatlisumak T. Vocational outcome in cerebral venous thrombosis: Long-term follow-up study. Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2018. link 68 Tajdar M, Orlando C, Casini A, Herpol M, De Bisschop B, Govaert P et al.. Heterozygous FGA p.Asp473Ter (fibrinogen Nieuwegein) presenting as antepartum cerebral thrombosis. Thrombosis research 2018. link 69 Field TS, Camden MC, Al-Shimemeri S, Lui G, Lee AY. Antithrombotic Strategy in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Differences Between Neurologist and Hematologist Respondents in a Canadian Survey. The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 2017. link 70 Woods E, Dawson C, Senthil L, Geberhiwot T. Cerebral venous thrombosis as the first presentation of classical homocystinuria in an adult patient. BMJ case reports 2017. link 71 Sassi SB, Touati N, Baccouche H, Drissi C, Romdhane NB, Hentati F. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Tunisian Monocenter Study on 160 Patients. Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 2017. link 72 Maino A, Abbattista M, Bucciarelli P, Artoni A, Passamonti SM, Lanfranconi S et al.. Red cell distribution width and the risk of cerebral vein thrombosis: A case-control study. European journal of internal medicine 2017. link 73 Palazzo P, Agius P, Ingrand P, Ciron J, Lamy M, Berthomet A et al.. Venous Thrombotic Recurrence After Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study. Stroke 2017. link 74 Zavanone C, Panebianco M, Yger M, Borden A, Restivo D, Angelini C et al.. Cerebral venous thrombosis at high altitude: A systematic review. Revue neurologique 2017. link 75 Zhang S, Zhao H, Li H, You C, Hui X. Decompressive craniectomy in hemorrhagic cerebral venous thrombosis: clinicoradiological features and risk factors. Journal of neurosurgery 2017. link 76 Martinelli I, Passamonti SM, Maino A, Abbattista M, Bucciarelli P, Somigliana E et al.. Pregnancy outcome after a first episode of cerebral vein thrombosis. Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 2016. link 77 Feher G, Illes Z, Komoly S, Hargroves D. Novel oral anticoagulants in the treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2016. link 78 Bodez C, Landais A. Cerebral venous thrombosis in a Caribbean population. Revue neurologique 2016. link 79 Yılmaz B, Ekşi MŞ, Akakın A, Toktaş ZO, Demir MK, Konya D. Cerebral venous thrombosis following spinal surgery in a patient with Factor V Leiden mutation. British journal of neurosurgery 2016. link 80 Zuurbier SM, Hiltunen S, Tatlisumak T, Peters GM, Silvis SM, Haapaniemi E et al.. Admission Hyperglycemia and Clinical Outcome in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Stroke 2016. link 81 Feher G, Illes Z, Hargroves D, Komoly S. Do we have to anticoagulate patients with cerebral venous thrombosis?. International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 2016. link 82 Yang Q, Duan J, Fan Z, Qu X, Xie Y, Nguyen C et al.. Early Detection and Quantification of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis by Magnetic Resonance Black-Blood Thrombus Imaging. Stroke 2016. link 83 Giladi O, Steinberg DM, Peleg K, Tanne D, Givon A, Grossman E et al.. Head trauma is the major risk factor for cerebral sinus-vein thrombosis. Thrombosis research 2016. link 84 King AE, Strnad K. Probable Interaction Between Warfarin and Banana Flakes Supplement. Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 2016. link 85 Arauz A, Vargas-González JC, Arguelles-Morales N, Barboza MA, Calleja J, Martínez-Jurado E et al.. Time to recanalisation in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis under anticoagulation therapy. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2016. link 86 Torikoshi S, Akiyama Y. Report of Dramatic Improvement after a Lumboperitoneal Shunt Procedure in a Case of Anticoagulation Therapy-Resistant Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 2016. link 87 Herweh C, Griebe M, Geisbüsch C, Szabo K, Neumaier-Probst E, Hennerici MG et al.. Frequency and temporal profile of recanalization after cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis. European journal of neurology 2016. link 88 De Carolis MP, Salvi S, Botta A, Cocca C, Garufi C, Lanzone A et al.. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in neonatal antiphospholipid syndrome: a new entity?. Lupus 2015. link 89 Yıldız ME, Ozcan UA, Turk A, Ulus OS, Erzen C, Dinçer A. Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging Findings of Cortical Vein Thrombosis at 3 T. Clinical neuroradiology 2015. link 90 Guner D, Tiftikcioglu BI, Uludag IF, Oncel D, Zorlu Y. Dural puncture: an overlooked cause of cerebral venous thrombosis. Acta neurologica Belgica 2015. link 91 Ichord RN, Benedict SL, Chan AK, Kirkham FJ, Nowak-Göttl U. Paediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: findings of the International Paediatric Stroke Study. Archives of disease in childhood 2015. link 92 Arévalo-Lorido JC, Carretero-Gómez J. Cerebral venous thrombosis with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report. Clinical medicine & research 2015. link 93 Bektaş Ö, Teber S, Akar N, Uysal LZ, Arsan S, Atasay B et al.. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children and neonates: clinical experience, laboratory, treatment, and outcome. Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 2015. link 94 Yadav DD, De T, Nagaraja D, Christopher R. Protein Z G79A polymorphism and puerperal cerebral venous thrombosis. Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 2015. link 95 Rahmanian R, Wan Fook Cheung V, Chadha NK. Non-fatal extensive cerebral venous thrombosis as a complication of adenotonsillectomy. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 2015. link 96 Garetier M, Rousset J, Pearson E, Tissot V, Gentric JC, Nowak E et al.. Value of spontaneous hyperdensity of cerebral venous thrombosis on helical CT. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2014. link 97 Viegas LD, Stolz E, Canhão P, Ferro JM. Systemic thrombolysis for cerebral venous and dural sinus thrombosis: a systematic review. Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) 2014. link 98 Corrales-Medina FF, Grant L, Egas-Bejar D, Valdivia-Ascuna Z, Rodriguez N, Mancias P. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis associated with iron deficiency anemia secondary to severe menorrhagia: a case report. Journal of child neurology 2014. link 99 Davoudi V, Keyhanian K, Saadatnia M. Risk factors for remote seizure development in patients with cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis. Seizure 2014. link 100 Sonoo T, Gunshin M, Son D, Nakajima S, Kitamura K, Yahagi N et al.. Cerebral venous thrombosis and "Dense Triangle Sign" on unenhanced head computed tomographic scan. The American journal of emergency medicine 2014. link

Original source

[1]
Identification of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for cerebral venous thrombosis. — Song J, Li J, Zhang G, Han G, Zhang X, Ji X et al. Neurological research (2026)
[2]
Diagnostic value of MR black-blood thrombus imaging, contrast-enhanced MRI, and noncontrast-enhanced MR venography in cerebral vein thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — Li H, Hou M, Jiao Y, Zhong S, Chen W European radiology (2026)
[3]
Direct Oral Anticoagulant Protein Targets and Risk of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study. — Daghlas I, Perez-Alcantara M, Gill D Neurology (2026)
[4]
The FN1-targeted delivery of low-molecular-weight heparin to venous clots revolutionizes thrombosis treatment in CVT. — Jiang H, Chen J, Zhou Y, Zhang W, Li H, Ma W et al. Biomaterials (2026)
[5]
The value of black-blood MRI in cerebral venous thrombosis diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Akhavi Milani A, Mehrtabar S, Jalili J The neuroradiology journal (2026)
[6]
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. — Darby A, Bocchicchio M, Tabatabai R Emergency medicine clinics of North America (2026)
[7]
Quality of life after decompressive surgery for severe cerebral venous thrombosis. — Sanchez van Kammen M, Aaron S, Ferreira JM, Canhão P, Conforto AB, Arauz A et al. Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association (2026)
[8]
Cerebral venous thrombosis after brain surgery. — Nunes AJ, Carvalho M Clinical neurology and neurosurgery (2026)
[9]
Cerebral venous thrombosis in pregnancy. — John NM, Musda W, Krishnamurthy R, Jude E BMJ case reports (2026)
[10]
Tumor-like cortical venous thrombosis: Case report and literature review. — Cheng L, Li L Medicine (2026)
[11]
Genetic Susceptibility to Adult Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Candidate Gene Studies. — Han G, Wan S, Ji X, Meng R, Zhou D Stroke (2026)
[12]
Specific Features of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Associated With Iron Deficiency Anemia. — Doukhi D, Aghetti A, Siguret V, Labreuche J, Delrue M, Reiner P et al. Journal of the American Heart Association (2026)
[13]
Multiple Health Care Encounters Prior to Diagnosis of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. — Zhou LW, Dizonno V, Mandzia J, Almekhlafi MA, Bala F, Alhabli I et al. Annals of emergency medicine (2026)
[14]
Enhancing risk prediction for cerebral venous thrombosis: evaluation of an integrated approach with clinical CVT probability score and D-dimer levels. — Dahl ITS, Dhami SKG, de Sousa DA, Nakken O, Zarnovicky S, Faiz KW et al. BMC neurology (2026)
[15]
Update on management of cerebral venous thrombosis. — Rosa S, Fragata I, Aguiar de Sousa D Current opinion in neurology (2025)
[16]
A 10-year cross-sectional study showed that anti-coagulation therapy was not always of value when treating paediatric cases with septic cerebral venous thrombosis. — Eloy J, Hochart A, Soto-Ares G, Lagree M, Kuchcinski G, Karnoub MA et al. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) (2025)
[17]
Trends in utilization and outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy for cerebral venous thrombosis: A National Inpatient Sample study. — Wahood W, Rizvi AA, Patel V, Narain S, Cloft H, Rabinstein AA et al. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences (2025)
[18]
Efficacy and Safety of a Dedicated Device for Cerebral Venous Thrombectomy: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. — Xu Y, Wu Y, Jiang M, Song B, Li C, Wu C et al. Stroke (2025)
[19]
International practice patterns and perspectives on endovascular therapy for the treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis. — Brakel BA, Rebchuk AD, Ospel J, Chen Y, Heran MK, Goyal M et al. International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society (2025)
[20]
Practice-pattern variation in anticoagulation intensity in acute cerebral venous thrombosis: A two-center experience. — Zichichi A, Webb A, Johnson R, Gilmore E, Singhal AB, Owusu K Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia (2025)
[21]
Establishment of a Modified Ferric Chloride-Induced Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis. — Wan S, Meng R, Ji X, Li M Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE (2025)
[22]
Optical coherence tomography as an adjunct tool to assess response to treatment in cerebral venous thrombosis: A prospective longitudinal study. — Sravanthi G, Battu R, Shereef Pallimalil M, Venkatachalam N, Kumar Sharma K, Gopalakrishna KN et al. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia (2025)
[23]
Prognosis after cerebral venous thrombosis: Mortality during initial admission and at 30 days and one year after discharge in a large Canadian population-based cohort. — Zhou LW, Hennawy M, Ngo L, Field TS Thrombosis research (2024)
[24]
Post cerebral venous thrombosis headache - Prevalence, mechanisms and risk factors. — Dias L, João Pinto M, Maia R, Albuquerque L, Carvalho M Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia (2024)
[25]
Management of cerebral venous thrombosis in Spain: MOTIVATE descriptive study. — Pérez Lázaro C, López-Bravo A, Gómez-Escalonilla Escobar C, Aguirre C, de Felipe A, de la Riva P et al. Neurologia (2024)
[26]
Expression and metabolism profiles of CVT associated with inflammatory responses and oxygen carrier ability in the brain. — Kui L, Jiao Y, Jiang H, Wang G, Li Z, Ji X et al. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics (2024)
[27]
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