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Ophthalmology688 papers

Dry pleurisy

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Dry pleurisy, also known as pleuritic chest pain without significant pleural effusion, often results from inflammation of the pleura, typically due to viral or musculoskeletal causes. It is characterized by sharp chest pain exacerbated by breathing or movement 21.

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Sharp chest pain, often worse with deep breaths or movement 21.

Exclusion of Other Causes: Ruling out pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, and cardiac issues through imaging and lab tests 21.

Imaging: Chest X-ray typically normal or shows minor changes; CT may reveal subtle pleural thickening 21.

Thoracentesis: Usually not indicated unless there is significant pleural effusion suspected 21.

Tuberculin Skin Test/IGRA: Consider in endemic areas to rule out tuberculosis 21.

Management

Conservative Measures: Rest, analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs), and avoidance of exacerbating activities 21.

Anti-inflammatory Therapy: Corticosteroids may be considered in severe cases or if there is suspicion of autoimmune etiology 21.

Monitoring: Regular follow-up to ensure resolution and rule out complications 21.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Limited data; management similar to adults but with closer monitoring 21.

Elderly: Increased vigilance for underlying causes like malignancy or heart disease 21.

Comorbidities: Patients with respiratory conditions or autoimmune diseases may require tailored approaches 21.

Key Recommendations

Clinical Evaluation: Focus on detailed history and physical exam to differentiate from other causes of chest pain (Evidence: Moderate 21).

Imaging: Utilize chest X-ray initially; consider CT if initial findings are inconclusive or suspicion of underlying pathology remains (Evidence: Moderate 21).

Conservative Treatment: Initiate with rest and NSAIDs for pain management; escalate to corticosteroids if symptoms are severe or persist (Evidence: Expert opinion 21).

Close Monitoring: Regular follow-up is essential to ensure resolution and identify any complications early (Evidence: Expert opinion 21).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 177 indexed papers.

1 Perez VL, Chen W, Craig JP, Dogru M, Jones L, Stapleton F et al.. TFOS DEWS III: Executive Summary. American journal of ophthalmology 2026. link 2 Li X, Wu SN, Zhang SQ, Zhang ZJ, Wang MY, Chen CT et al.. Real-world analysis of medications inducing meibomian gland dysfunction: based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database. Expert opinion on drug safety 2026. link 3 Zadnik K. Cornea Classic: Nichols, Nichols, and Mitchell, "The Lack of Association Between Signs and Symptoms in Patients With Dry Eye Disease" (2004). Cornea 2025. link 4 Naderi K, Maubon L, Jeffrey Lam CF, Roberts H, Shah V, Patel DS et al.. A face-to-face survey on the practice of ophthalmic clinicians in the management of dry eye disease in patients undergoing cataract surgery. European journal of ophthalmology 2025. link 5 Wolffsohn JS, Benítez-Del-Castillo JM, Loya-Garcia D, Inomata T, Iyer G, Liang L et al.. TFOS DEWS III: Diagnostic Methodology. American journal of ophthalmology 2025. link 6 Asik A, Aksoy Aydemir G, Aydemir E, Bolu S, Bilen A, Bayat AH et al.. Evaluation of ocular surface parameters before and after treatment in pediatric patients with vitamin D treatment. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 2025. link 7 He CZ, Qiu Q, Lu SJ, Xue FL, Wang WY, He Y. Post-marketing safety assessment of Tyrvaya: A real-world pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. Medicine 2025. link 8 Zhang C, Wang H, Chen X, Liu Y, Jiang P. Safety of lifitegrast: A real-world pharmacovigilance study based on FAERS. PloS one 2025. link 9 Wu D, Liu Z, Zhang T, He W, Ke C, Chen M. Pharmacovigilance Analysis of Lifitegrast-Associated Adverse Events Using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) Database. Ocular immunology and inflammation 2025. link 10 Lakhani M, Kwan ATH, Nguyen AX, Popovic MM, McIntyre RS, Wu AY. Association of ocular adverse events with varenicline solution use: a population-based study. Expert opinion on drug safety 2025. link 11 Sun CC, Hsu SL, Liang CM, Tsai YY, Lin PY. Bridging the gap in managing dry eye disease: a consensus report by the Taiwan society of cataract and refractive surgeons. BMC ophthalmology 2024. link 12 Savran Elibol E, Savran F. Evaluation of the presence of double-organ bias in published randomised controlled dacryocystorhinostomy studies. Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery 2024. link 13 Chen Z, Zhang C, Jiang J, Ouyang J, Zhang D, Chen T et al.. The efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in dry eye disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2024. link 14 Wu SN, Huang C, Wang YQ, Chen XD, Li X, Zhang SQ et al.. Real-World Large Sample Assessment of Drug-related Dry Eye Risk: Based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database. Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2024. link 15 Kate A, Deshmukh R, Donthineni PR, Sharma N, Vajpayee RB, Basu S. Management of corneal perforations in dry eye disease: Preferred practice pattern guidelines. Indian journal of ophthalmology 2023. link 16 Vazirani J, Sridhar U, Gokhale N, Doddigarla VR, Sharma S, Basu S. Autologous serum eye drops in dry eye disease: Preferred practice pattern guidelines. Indian journal of ophthalmology 2023. link 17 Narang P, Donthineni PR, D'Souza S, Basu S. Evaporative dry eye disease due to meibomian gland dysfunction: Preferred practice pattern guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. Indian journal of ophthalmology 2023. link 18 Hu J, Kong L, Zhu S, Ju M, Zhang Q. Efficacy and safety of manuka honey for dry eye. Clinical & experimental optometry 2023. link 19 . Dry Skin Care. Pediatric dermatology 2023. link 20 Frutos-Rincón L, Luna C, Aleixandre-Carrera F, Velasco E, Diaz-Tahoces A, Meseguer V et al.. The Contribution of TRPA1 to Corneal Thermosensitivity and Blink Regulation in Young and Aged Mice. International journal of molecular sciences 2023. link 21 Lekskul M, Thaiwat S, Lekvijittada J. Evaluation of recovery time of tear film function and ocular surface after discontinuing oral isotretinoin treatment for acne vulgaris : Correlation between oral isotretinoin and tear film function. International ophthalmology 2023. link 22 Sherry EG, Lewis KE, Azeez LS, Mojica D, Kheirkhah A. Level of Eye Care Among Eye Care Providers Themselves. Eye & contact lens 2023. link 23 Benítez Del Castillo JM, Alejandre Alba N, Henares I, Ferraris MP, Águila M. IMPULSE Study: Impact of COVID-19 in the present of ophthalmology focusing on ocular surface and future trends. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 2023. link 24 Tao JP, Shen JF, Aakalu VK, Foster JA, Freitag SK, McCulley TJ et al.. Thermal Pulsation in the Management of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Dry Eye: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2023. link 25 Cannon I, Robinson-Barella A, McLellan G, Ramsay SE. From Drugs to Dry Mouth: A Systematic Review Exploring Oral and Psychological Health Conditions Associated with Dry Mouth in Older Adults with Polypharmacy. Drugs & aging 2023. link 26 Gorimanipalli B, Shetty R, Sethu S, Khamar P. Vitamin D and eye: Current evidence and practice guidelines. Indian journal of ophthalmology 2023. link 27 Garcia-Queiruga J, Pena-Verdeal H, Sabucedo-Villamarin B, Garcia-Resua C, Giraldez MJ, Yebra-Pimentel E. Analysis of the Differences in Ocular Surface Damage and Inflammatory Signs between Healthy and Evaporative Dry Eye Participants. Ocular immunology and inflammation 2023. link 28 Qian L, Wei W. Identified risk factors for dry eye syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one 2022. link 29 Khoo P, Downie LE, Stapleton F, Rauz S, Daien V, Arnalich F et al.. Clinical Registries in Dry Eye Disease: A Systematic Review. Cornea 2022. link 30 Prinz J, Maffulli N, Fuest M, Walter P, Hildebrand F, Migliorini F. Placebo administration for dry eye disease: a level I evidence based systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of clinical pharmacy 2022. link 31 Liu SH, Saldanha IJ, Abraham AG, Rittiphairoj T, Hauswirth S, Gregory D et al.. Topical corticosteroids for dry eye. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2022. link 32 Fraga-Graells E, Povedano-Montero FJ, Alvarez-Peregrina C, Villa-Collar C, Arance-Gil A, Sánchez-Tena MA. Bibliometric study of refractive surgery and dry eye scientific literature. Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 2022. link 33 Storås AM, Strümke I, Riegler MA, Grauslund J, Hammer HL, Yazidi A et al.. Artificial intelligence in dry eye disease. The ocular surface 2022. link 34 Zarei-Ghanavati S, Hassanzadeh S, Azimi Khorasani A, Ehsaei A, Bakhtiari E. Efficacy of five-flash intense pulsed light therapy technique in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction. Clinical & experimental optometry 2022. link 35 Chang WH, Liu PY, Lin MH, Lu CJ, Chou HY, Nian CY et al.. Applications of Hyaluronic Acid in Ophthalmology and Contact Lenses. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 2021. link 36 Juniat V, Saleh GM, Naik M, Nerad J, Gauba V, Devoto MH et al.. The Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric for External Dacryocystorhinostomy Surgery. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 2021. link 37 Cung LX, Nga NTT, Nga DM, Hiep NX, Pham DT. Cataract Surgery Destabilises Temporary the Tear Film of the Ocular Surface. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 2021. link 38 Shimizu E, Yazu H, Aketa N, Yokoiwa R, Sato S, Katayama T et al.. Smart Eye Camera: A Validation Study for Evaluating the Tear Film Breakup Time in Human Subjects. Translational vision science & technology 2021. link 39 Ooi K. Onset Mechanism and Pharmaceutical Management of Dry Skin. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2021. link 40 Karadağ S, Akça NK, Çürük GN, Kaplan A. The Effect of Aromatherapy on Elderly Persons With Dry Skin: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Holistic nursing practice 2021. link 41 Mongillo J, Vescovo G, Bramanti B. Belly fat or bloating? New insights into the physical appearance of St Anthony of Padua. PloS one 2021. link 42 Yamanishi R, Uchino M, Uchino Y, Kawashima M, Dogru M, Yokoi N et al.. Changes in Distribution of Dry Eye Diagnostic Status Among Visual Display Terminal Workers According to the Revised Criteria of the Asia Dry Eye Society. Cornea 2020. link 43 Tsubota K, Yokoi N, Watanabe H, Dogru M, Kojima T, Yamada M et al.. A New Perspective on Dry Eye Classification: Proposal by the Asia Dry Eye Society. Eye & contact lens 2020. link 44 Natesan S, Boddu SHS, Krishnaswami V, Shahwan M. The Role of Nano-ophthalmology in Treating Dry Eye Disease. Pharmaceutical nanotechnology 2020. link 45 D'Souza S, James E, Swarup R, Mahuvakar S, Pradhan A, Gupta K. Algorithmic approach to diagnosis and management of post-refractive surgery dry eye disease. Indian journal of ophthalmology 2020. link 46 Shtein RM, Shen JF, Kuo AN, Hammersmith KM, Li JY, Weikert MP. Autologous Serum-Based Eye Drops for Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2020. link 47 Fogagnolo P, Favuzza E, Marchina D, Cennamo M, Vignapiano R, Quisisana C et al.. New Therapeutic Strategy and Innovative Lubricating Ophthalmic Solution in Minimizing Dry Eye Disease Associated with Cataract Surgery: A Randomized, Prospective Study. Advances in therapy 2020. link 48 Cejka C, Kubinova S, Cejkova J. Trehalose in ophthalmology. Histology and histopathology 2019. link 49 Yu D, Deng Q, Wang J, Chang X, Wang S, Yang R et al.. Air Pollutants are associated with Dry Eye Disease in Urban Ophthalmic Outpatients: a Prevalence Study in China. Journal of translational medicine 2019. link 50 Leonardi F, Costa GL, Stagnoli A, Zubin E, Boschi P, Sabbioni A et al.. The effect of intramuscular dexmedetomidine-butorphanol combination on tear production in dogs. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 2019. link 51 Pontelli RCN, Souza MCO, Fantucci MZ, de Andrade M, Rocha EM. The role of endocrine disruptors in ocular surface diseases. Medical hypotheses 2019. link 52 Dana R, Bradley JL, Guerin A, Pivneva I, Evans AM, Stillman IÖ. Comorbidities and Prescribed Medications in Patients With or Without Dry Eye Disease: A Population-Based Study. American journal of ophthalmology 2019. link 53 Brissette AR, Drinkwater OJ, Bohm KJ, Starr CE. The utility of a normal tear osmolarity test in patients presenting with dry eye disease like symptoms: A prospective analysis. Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2019. link 54 . Medical Devices; Ophthalmic Devices; Classification of the Intranasal Electrostimulation Device for Dry Eye Symptoms. Final order. Federal register 2018. link 55 Shiraishi A, Sakane Y. Assessment of Dry Eye Symptoms: Current Trends and Issues of Dry Eye Questionnaires in Japan. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2018. link 56 Shimazaki J. Definition and Diagnostic Criteria of Dry Eye Disease: Historical Overview and Future Directions. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2018. link 57 Moro A, Fagnola M, Picarazzi S, Di Dio A, Pastori V, Lecchi M et al.. Hydrogen-peroxide and silicone-hydrogel contact lenses: Worsening of external eye condition and tear film instability. Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2018. link 58 Caglar C, Senel E, Sabancilar E, Durmus M. Reduced ocular surface disease index (OSDI) scores in patients with isotretinoin treatment. International ophthalmology 2017. link 59 . Medical Devices; Ophthalmic Devices; Classification of the Tear Electrostimulation Device. Final order. Federal register 2017. link 60 Rodriguez Torres Y, Huang J, Mihlstin M, Juzych MS, Kromrei H, Hwang FS. The effect of electronic health record software design on resident documentation and compliance with evidence-based medicine. PloS one 2017. link 61 Saldanha IJ, Dickersin K, Hutfless ST, Akpek EK. Gaps in Current Knowledge and Priorities for Future Research in Dry Eye. Cornea 2017. link 62 Galor A, Small L, Feuer W, Levitt RC, Sarantopoulos KD, Yosipovitch G. The Relationship Between Ocular Itch, Ocular Pain, and Dry Eye Symptoms (An American Ophthalmological Society Thesis). Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 2017. link 63 Ozen S, Ozer MA, Akdemir MO. Vitamin B12 deficiency evaluation and treatment in severe dry eye disease with neuropathic ocular pain. Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 2017. link 64 . Medical Devices; Ophthalmic Devices; Classification of Nasolacrimal Compression Device. Final order. Federal register 2016. link 65 Hesselink JM, Chiosi F, Costagliola C. Resolvins and aliamides: lipid autacoids in ophthalmology - what promise do they hold?. Drug design, development and therapy 2016. link 66 Shtein RM, Harper DE, Pallazola V, Harte SE, Hussain M, Sugar A et al.. Discordant Dry Eye Disease (An American Ophthalmological Society Thesis). Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 2016. link 67 Ohara Y, Hirano H, Yoshida H, Obuchi S, Ihara K, Fujiwara Y et al.. Prevalence and factors associated with xerostomia and hyposalivation among community-dwelling older people in Japan. Gerodontology 2016. link 68 Bostock C, McDonald C. Antimuscarinics in Older People: Dry Mouth and Beyond. Dental update 2016. link 69 Serés C, Quevedo L, Cardona G, Blanch El, Augé M. Tear break-up time for tear film evaluation: Are moistening solutions interchangeable?. Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2015. link 70 Marcet MM, Shtein RM, Bradley EA, Deng SX, Meyer DR, Bilyk JR et al.. Safety and Efficacy of Lacrimal Drainage System Plugs for Dry Eye Syndrome: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2015. link 71 Spaniol K, Metzger M, Roth M, Greve B, Mertsch S, Geerling G et al.. Engineering of a Secretory Active Three-Dimensional Lacrimal Gland Construct on the Basis of Decellularized Lacrimal Gland Tissue. Tissue engineering. Part A 2015. link 72 Yazici A, Sari ES, Sahin G, Kilic A, Cakmak H, Ayar O et al.. Change in tear film characteristics in visual display terminal users. European journal of ophthalmology 2015. link 73 Kang BC, Kim YE, Kim YJ, Chang MJ, Choi HD, Li K et al.. Optimizing EEMCO guidance for the assessment of dry skin (xerosis) for pharmacies. Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) 2014. link 74 Rohit A, Ehrmann K, Naduvilath T, Willcox M, Stapleton F. Validating a new device for measuring tear evaporation rates. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 2014. link 75 Grubbs J, Huynh K, Tolleson-Rinehart S, Weaver MA, Williamson J, Lefebvre C et al.. Instrument development of the UNC Dry Eye Management Scale. Cornea 2014. link 76 Song JS, Hyon JY, Lee D, Chung E, Choi C, Lee J et al.. Current practice pattern for dry eye patients in South Korea: a multicenter study. Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO 2014. link 77 Kumar P, Bhargava R, Kumar M, Ranjan S, Kumar M, Verma P. The correlation of routine tear function tests and conjunctival impression cytology in dry eye syndrome. Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO 2014. link 78 Lindemann J, Tsakiropoulou E, Rettinger G, Gutter C, Scheithauer MO, Picavet V et al.. The intranasal Schirmer test: a preliminary study to quantify nasal secretion. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2014. link 79 Fenga C, Aragona P, Di Nola C, Spinella R. Comparison of ocular surface disease index and tear osmolarity as markers of ocular surface dysfunction in video terminal display workers. American journal of ophthalmology 2014. link 80 Nichols JJ. Citation analysis of the dry eye literature. The ocular surface 2013. link 81 Lane SS, DuBiner HB, Epstein RJ, Ernest PH, Greiner JV, Hardten DR et al.. A new system, the LipiFlow, for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Cornea 2012. link 82 Waduthantri S, Yong SS, Tan CH, Shen L, Lee MX, Nagarajan S et al.. Cost of dry eye treatment in an Asian clinic setting. PloS one 2012. link 83 Lan W, Lee SY, Lee MX, Tong L. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of dry eye treatment by institutional Chinese physicians in Singapore. TheScientificWorldJournal 2012. link 84 . Medical devices; ophthalmic devices; classification of the eyelid thermal pulsation system. Final rule. Federal register 2011. link 85 Mainville N, Jordan DR. Etiology of tearing: a retrospective analysis of referrals to a tertiary care oculoplastics practice. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 2011. link 86 Markoulli M, Papas E, Petznick A, Holden B. Validation of the flush method as an alternative to basal or reflex tear collection. Current eye research 2011. link 87 Ichikawa K, Sakuma S, Yoshihara A, Miyazaki H, Funayama S, Ito K et al.. Relationships between the amount of saliva and medications in elderly individuals. Gerodontology 2011. link 88 Ohara Y, Hirano H, Yoshida H, Suzuki T. Ratio and associated factors of dry mouth among community-dwelling elderly Japanese women. Geriatrics & gerontology international 2011. link 89 Foulks GN, Borchman D. Meibomian gland dysfunction: the past, present, and future. Eye & contact lens 2010. link 90 Lin IC, Gupta PK, Boehlke CS, Lee PP. Documentation of conformance to preferred practice patterns in caring for patients with dry eye. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 2010. link 91 Blackmore KJ, Ainsworth G, Robson AK. Epiphora: an evidence based approach to the 12 minute consultation. Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery 2010. link 92 Parikh NB, Francis JH, Latkany RA. Retention rate of silicone punctal plugs placed by residents in a general clinic setting. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 2010. link 93 Pult H, Korb DR, Blackie CA, Knop E, Marx E. About vital staining of the eye and eyelids. I. The anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the eyelid margins and the lacrimal puncta by E. Marx. 1924. Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2010. link 94 Graham JE, McGilligan VE, Berrar D, Leccisotti A, Moore JE, Bron AJ et al.. Attitudes towards diagnostic tests and therapies for dry eye disease. Ophthalmic research 2010. link 95 Ghaffari MS, Malmasi A, Bokaie S. Effect of acepromazine or xylazine on tear production as measured by Schirmer tear test in normal cats. Veterinary ophthalmology 2010. link 96 Al-Shaikh S, Javed F, Fincham G, Latif M, Bhutta M. UK survey of the present role of ear, nose and throat surgeons in lacrimal surgery. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 2010. link 97 Asbell PA, Spiegel S. Ophthalmologist perceptions regarding treatment of moderate to severe dry eye: results of a physician survey. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 2009. link 98 Foulks GN. Treatment of dry eye disease by the non-ophthalmologist. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 2008. link 99 Gauba V, Islam T, Saleh GM, Zuberbuhler B, Vize C. The practice of dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery by ophthalmologists in the United Kingdom (UK). Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 2008. link 100 Davies A. Management of dry skin conditions in older people. British journal of community nursing 2008. link

Original source

[1]
TFOS DEWS III: Executive Summary. — Perez VL, Chen W, Craig JP, Dogru M, Jones L, Stapleton F et al. American journal of ophthalmology (2026)
[2]
Real-world analysis of medications inducing meibomian gland dysfunction: based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database. — Li X, Wu SN, Zhang SQ, Zhang ZJ, Wang MY, Chen CT et al. Expert opinion on drug safety (2026)
[3]
Cornea Classic: Nichols, Nichols, and Mitchell, "The Lack of Association Between Signs and Symptoms in Patients With Dry Eye Disease" (2004). — Zadnik K Cornea (2025)
[4]
A face-to-face survey on the practice of ophthalmic clinicians in the management of dry eye disease in patients undergoing cataract surgery. — Naderi K, Maubon L, Jeffrey Lam CF, Roberts H, Shah V, Patel DS et al. European journal of ophthalmology (2025)
[5]
TFOS DEWS III: Diagnostic Methodology. — Wolffsohn JS, Benítez-Del-Castillo JM, Loya-Garcia D, Inomata T, Iyer G, Liang L et al. American journal of ophthalmology (2025)
[6]
Evaluation of ocular surface parameters before and after treatment in pediatric patients with vitamin D treatment. — Asik A, Aksoy Aydemir G, Aydemir E, Bolu S, Bilen A, Bayat AH et al. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society (2025)
[7]
Post-marketing safety assessment of Tyrvaya: A real-world pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. — He CZ, Qiu Q, Lu SJ, Xue FL, Wang WY, He Y Medicine (2025)
[8]
Safety of lifitegrast: A real-world pharmacovigilance study based on FAERS. — Zhang C, Wang H, Chen X, Liu Y, Jiang P PloS one (2025)
[9]
Pharmacovigilance Analysis of Lifitegrast-Associated Adverse Events Using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) Database. — Wu D, Liu Z, Zhang T, He W, Ke C, Chen M Ocular immunology and inflammation (2025)
[10]
Association of ocular adverse events with varenicline solution use: a population-based study. — Lakhani M, Kwan ATH, Nguyen AX, Popovic MM, McIntyre RS, Wu AY Expert opinion on drug safety (2025)
[11]
Bridging the gap in managing dry eye disease: a consensus report by the Taiwan society of cataract and refractive surgeons. — Sun CC, Hsu SL, Liang CM, Tsai YY, Lin PY BMC ophthalmology (2024)
[12]
Evaluation of the presence of double-organ bias in published randomised controlled dacryocystorhinostomy studies. — Savran Elibol E, Savran F Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery (2024)
[13]
The efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in dry eye disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Chen Z, Zhang C, Jiang J, Ouyang J, Zhang D, Chen T et al. Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association (2024)
[14]
Real-World Large Sample Assessment of Drug-related Dry Eye Risk: Based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database. — Wu SN, Huang C, Wang YQ, Chen XD, Li X, Zhang SQ et al. Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (2024)
[15]
Management of corneal perforations in dry eye disease: Preferred practice pattern guidelines. — Kate A, Deshmukh R, Donthineni PR, Sharma N, Vajpayee RB, Basu S Indian journal of ophthalmology (2023)
[16]
Autologous serum eye drops in dry eye disease: Preferred practice pattern guidelines. — Vazirani J, Sridhar U, Gokhale N, Doddigarla VR, Sharma S, Basu S Indian journal of ophthalmology (2023)
[17]
Evaporative dry eye disease due to meibomian gland dysfunction: Preferred practice pattern guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. — Narang P, Donthineni PR, D'Souza S, Basu S Indian journal of ophthalmology (2023)
[18]
Efficacy and safety of manuka honey for dry eye. — Hu J, Kong L, Zhu S, Ju M, Zhang Q Clinical & experimental optometry (2023)
[19]
Dry Skin Care. Pediatric dermatology (2023)
[20]
The Contribution of TRPA1 to Corneal Thermosensitivity and Blink Regulation in Young and Aged Mice. — Frutos-Rincón L, Luna C, Aleixandre-Carrera F, Velasco E, Diaz-Tahoces A, Meseguer V et al. International journal of molecular sciences (2023)
[21]
Evaluation of recovery time of tear film function and ocular surface after discontinuing oral isotretinoin treatment for acne vulgaris : Correlation between oral isotretinoin and tear film function. — Lekskul M, Thaiwat S, Lekvijittada J International ophthalmology (2023)
[22]
Level of Eye Care Among Eye Care Providers Themselves. — Sherry EG, Lewis KE, Azeez LS, Mojica D, Kheirkhah A Eye & contact lens (2023)
[23]
IMPULSE Study: Impact of COVID-19 in the present of ophthalmology focusing on ocular surface and future trends. — Benítez Del Castillo JM, Alejandre Alba N, Henares I, Ferraris MP, Águila M Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia (2023)
[24]
Thermal Pulsation in the Management of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Dry Eye: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. — Tao JP, Shen JF, Aakalu VK, Foster JA, Freitag SK, McCulley TJ et al. Ophthalmology (2023)
[25]
From Drugs to Dry Mouth: A Systematic Review Exploring Oral and Psychological Health Conditions Associated with Dry Mouth in Older Adults with Polypharmacy. — Cannon I, Robinson-Barella A, McLellan G, Ramsay SE Drugs & aging (2023)
[26]
Vitamin D and eye: Current evidence and practice guidelines. — Gorimanipalli B, Shetty R, Sethu S, Khamar P Indian journal of ophthalmology (2023)
[27]
Analysis of the Differences in Ocular Surface Damage and Inflammatory Signs between Healthy and Evaporative Dry Eye Participants. — Garcia-Queiruga J, Pena-Verdeal H, Sabucedo-Villamarin B, Garcia-Resua C, Giraldez MJ, Yebra-Pimentel E Ocular immunology and inflammation (2023)
[28]
Identified risk factors for dry eye syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Qian L, Wei W PloS one (2022)
[29]
Clinical Registries in Dry Eye Disease: A Systematic Review. — Khoo P, Downie LE, Stapleton F, Rauz S, Daien V, Arnalich F et al. Cornea (2022)
[30]
Placebo administration for dry eye disease: a level I evidence based systematic review and meta-analysis. — Prinz J, Maffulli N, Fuest M, Walter P, Hildebrand F, Migliorini F International journal of clinical pharmacy (2022)
[31]
Topical corticosteroids for dry eye. — Liu SH, Saldanha IJ, Abraham AG, Rittiphairoj T, Hauswirth S, Gregory D et al. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2022)
[32]
Bibliometric study of refractive surgery and dry eye scientific literature. — Fraga-Graells E, Povedano-Montero FJ, Alvarez-Peregrina C, Villa-Collar C, Arance-Gil A, Sánchez-Tena MA Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia (2022)
[33]
Artificial intelligence in dry eye disease. — Storås AM, Strümke I, Riegler MA, Grauslund J, Hammer HL, Yazidi A et al. The ocular surface (2022)
[34]
Efficacy of five-flash intense pulsed light therapy technique in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction. — Zarei-Ghanavati S, Hassanzadeh S, Azimi Khorasani A, Ehsaei A, Bakhtiari E Clinical & experimental optometry (2022)
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