HemoChat

Evidence-Based AI Medical Search

← Back to guidelines
Rheumatology12 papers

Acute neutrophilic gastritis

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Acute neutrophilic gastritis is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by neutrophilic infiltration of the gastric mucosa, often presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, and elevated inflammatory markers. 1

Diagnosis

  • Clinical presentation includes abdominal pain, nausea, and fever.
  • Laboratory findings typically show elevated neutrophils, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP).
  • Histopathological examination of gastric biopsy reveals neutrophilic infiltration 1.

    • Management

  • First-line treatment often involves corticosteroids to reduce inflammation; specific dosing not detailed in provided abstracts.
  • Adjunctive treatments may include supportive care and management of symptoms.
  • No specific drug classes or doses are mentioned beyond corticosteroids 1.

    • Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Challenges in diagnosis exist, particularly in older adolescents, highlighting the need for heightened clinical suspicion 1.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Perform gastric biopsy for histopathological confirmation of neutrophilic infiltration (Evidence: Weak) 1
  • Initiate corticosteroid therapy for managing inflammation (Evidence: Weak) 1
  • Monitor inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP) to assess response to treatment (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1

    • References

    1 Aghababaie A, Patey R. A case of likely acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis in a 17-year-old male presenting to general paediatrics. BMJ case reports 2020. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      A case of likely acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis in a 17-year-old male presenting to general paediatrics. — Aghababaie A, Patey R BMJ case reports (2020)
    Share:TwitterRedditLinkedIn

    HemoChat

    by SPINAI

    Evidence-based clinical decision support powered by SNOMED-CT, Neo4j GraphRAG, and NASS/AO/NICE guidelines.

    ⚕ For clinical reference only. Not a substitute for professional judgment.

    © 2026 HemoChat. All rights reserved.
    Research·Pricing·Privacy & Terms·Refund·SNOMED-CT · NASS · AO Spine · NICE · GraphRAG