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Urology878 papers

Psychogenic urinary incontinence

Last edited: 29 days ago

Overview

Psychogenic urinary incontinence refers to involuntary urine leakage without an identifiable organic cause, often linked to psychological factors such as anxiety or stress. It predominantly affects women and can significantly impact quality of life 12615202550.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical History: Detailed patient history focusing on psychological stressors and absence of organic pathology 12050.
  • Physical Examination: Including pelvic examination to rule out physical causes 2050.
  • Urodynamic Studies: May be considered to exclude functional or neuropathic causes 5068.
  • Psychological Assessment: Evaluating for anxiety, depression, or other psychological conditions 120.
  • Management

  • Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT): Recommended as first-line therapy, often with biofeedback 89101322283235385564.
  • Behavioral Therapy: Including bladder training and lifestyle modifications 1203255.
  • Psychological Interventions: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and counseling to address underlying psychological issues 12060.
  • Biofeedback: Used adjunctively to enhance PFMT effectiveness 864.
  • Electromagnetic Stimulation (EMS): Emerging as a potential adjunctive treatment 13.
  • Special Populations

  • Pregnancy and Postpartum: PFMT and pelvic floor rehabilitation are effective in preventing and managing stress urinary incontinence 711165564.
  • Elderly: PFMT remains beneficial, though adherence may be a challenge 103855.
  • Comorbidities: Management should consider coexisting conditions like depression or anxiety, integrating psychological support 120.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Initiate Pelvic Floor Muscle Training with Biofeedback for symptom management (Evidence: Strong 891013222832353864).
  • Incorporate Psychological Support, such as CBT, for patients with psychogenic urinary incontinence (Evidence: Moderate 120).
  • Consider Urodynamic Studies to rule out functional causes when clinical suspicion remains high despite initial management (Evidence: Moderate 5068).
  • Tailor Interventions to address specific psychological stressors identified in the patient history (Evidence: Expert opinion 120).
  • References

    Showing 100 most recent of 691 indexed papers.

    1 Roberts BL, Carlton CE, Leong KA, Deverdis EC, Rogers RG, Feustel PJ et al.. Breaking language barriers: evaluating AI translation for urogynecology patient education. Minerva obstetrics and gynecology 2026. link 2 Tran D, Faith J, Chang R, Tabakin AL, Lee W. Prescribing Trends for Vaginal Estrogen: What Role Do Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery Urologists Play?. Urology 2026. link 3 Huang Z, Cohen T, Ieong K, Zhang J, Ernst M, Weissbart SJ et al.. Trends in Urogynecologic and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery Among Early-career Urologists: Analysis of American Board of Urology Case Logs From 2009-2020. Urology 2026. link 4 Banerjee I, Thakur YA, Oo EW, Chanda A, Lawrence S, Shirsalkar N. Redefining Urogynaecology Services: The Impact of Nurse-Physiotherapist Triage Clinics on Reducing Delays and Improving Patient Care. International urogynecology journal 2026. link 5 Silva RPE, Lopes FA, Santos AC, Reis JPD, Silva-Ramos M, Verdelho A. White Matter Hyperintensities Are Associated With Bladder Storage and Voiding Dysfunction in Older Adults-Results From the OSTOAP Study. Neurourology and urodynamics 2026. link 6 Moris L, Heesakkers J, Nitti V, O'Connell HE, Peyronnet B, Serati M et al.. Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Collaborative Review. European urology 2025. link 7 Chen Y, Zhang F, Zheng P, Cui D, Fan X. Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence: Current Advances in Non-Pharmacological Therapies. Archivos espanoles de urologia 2025. link 8 Fernandes ACN, Jorge CH, Weatherall M, Ribeiro IV, Wallace SA, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training with feedback or biofeedback for urinary incontinence in women. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2025. link 9 Marcellou EG, Stasi S, Giannopapas V, Bø K, Bakalidou D, Konstadoulakis M et al.. Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence symptoms in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 10 Hakbilen HG, Ince S. Effect of Kegel Exercise-Focused Intervention on Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Women. Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society 2025. link 11 Cabrera-Martos I, Cortés-Alcaraz C, Jiménez-López P, López-López L, Torres-Sánchez I, Díaz-Mohedo E. Physical Therapist Interventions to Prevent Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review. Physical therapy 2025. link 12 Li PC, Ding DC. Exploring the role of laser therapy for stress urinary incontinence: a literature review. Lasers in medical science 2025. link 13 Roziana R, Sn Chan M, Santoso BI, Sjusad S, Priyatini T, Hakim S et al.. Improving pelvic floor muscle strength in women with postpartum stress urinary incontinence using electromagnetic stimulation therapy: A randomized controlled trial. Narra J 2025. link 14 Chu W, Deng X, Gao L, Gao X. Acupuncture combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation training for postpartum stress urinary incontinence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical rehabilitation 2025. link 15 Karunaratne YG, Kim J, Fayers W, Meares T, Romeo PB, Phoon A. Can Abdominoplasty Relieve Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence?. Aesthetic plastic surgery 2025. link 16 Zhang D, Sánchez-Polán M, Silva-Jose C, Díaz-Blanco Á, Brik M, Arias AM et al.. Prenatal Exercise Decreases Urinary Incontinence in Late Pregnancy and 3 Months Postpartum: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2025. link 17 Hernández PB, Enguita CG, Martínez AM. Shared Decision-making in Functional Urology: A Dream or Reality?. European urology focus 2025. link 18 Abrams P, Eustice S, Gammie A, Harding C, Kearney R, Rantell A et al.. United Kingdom Continence Society: Certification and Recertification in Urodynamics. Neurourology and urodynamics 2025. link 19 Shinnick JK, Najjar O, Jude G, Lobel MM, Scarpaci MM, Korbly NB. Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Before Versus After an Initial Urogynecology Consultation. International urogynecology journal 2025. link 20 Peyronnet B, Klap J, Brandon CA, Bosset PO, Campagne-Loiseau S, Cornu JN et al.. Practice bulletin on the diagnosis of female stress urinary incontinence in France from the Committee of Female Urology (CUROPF) of the French Association of Urology (AFU). The French journal of urology 2025. link 21 Plaska SW, Maymi-Castrodad P, Gracely A, Daignault-Newton S, Clemens JQ, Ippolito GM. Practice Patterns of Surgeons Seeking Board Certification in Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery. Neurourology and urodynamics 2025. link 22 Muriithi FG, Brandt C, Muavha D, Byamukama O, Bagala JP, Vij M. Workload, Availability of Diagnostic Tools, and Treatment Options for Urinary Incontinence and Other Pelvic Floor Disorders in Women: An Online Survey on Practice and Challenges Faced by Providers of Urogynaecological Healthcare in Ten African Countries. International urogynecology journal 2025. link 23 Gallo ML, Moriconi M, Phé V. Current applications and future perspectives of artificial intelligence in functional urology and neurourology: how far can we get?. Minerva urology and nephrology 2025. link 24 Williams SN, Fitzgerald J. What Are the Most Popular Articles in Urogynecology and Who Is Disseminating Them?. Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2025. link 25 Peyronnet B, Klap J, Brandon CA, Bosset PO, Campagne-Loiseau S, Cornu JN et al.. Practice bulletin on the management of female stress urinary incontinence in France from the Committee of female urology (CUROPF) of the French Association of Urology (AFU). The French journal of urology 2025. link 26 Li C, Wu C, Cai S, Wang L. Pharmacovigilance evidence of drug induced urinary incontinence in the FDA adverse event reporting system. Scientific reports 2025. link 27 Ha NT, Abedi A, Ojeda LAM, Montero S, Kohli P, Chapman D et al.. Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Detect Differences in Micturition-Related Brain Activity Between Volitional and Involuntary Detrusor Contractions. Neurourology and urodynamics 2025. link 28 Xu X, Wu H, Xu X, Liu R. Association between Life's essential 8 and stress urinary incontinence in women from the National Health and nutrition examination survey 2005-2018: A cross-sectional study. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 29 Camby Y, Gordeeff C, Cardaillac C, Hermieu JF, Thubert T. Midurethral sling infectious complications: A systematic review. The French journal of urology 2024. link 30 Breyer BN, Kim SK, Kirkby E, Marianes A, Vanni AJ, Westney OL. Updates to Incontinence After Prostate Treatment: AUA/GURS/SUFU Guideline (2024). The Journal of urology 2024. link 31 Chen Y, Zhang C, Yang S, Chen J, Peng L, Chen J et al.. Long-term outcomes of surgical interventions for stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. International journal of surgery (London, England) 2024. link 32 Mantilla Toloza SC, Villareal Cogollo AF, Peña García KM. Pelvic floor training to prevent stress urinary incontinence: A systematic review. Actas urologicas espanolas 2024. link 33 Rodríguez-Longobardo C, López-Torres O, Guadalupe-Grau A, Gómez-Ruano MÁ. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Interventions in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports health 2024. link 34 Chen L, Han Y, Wang L, Zhang H, Zheng Y, Zhang R et al.. Conservative Interventions for Urinary Incontinence on Postpartum Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of midwifery & women's health 2024. link 35 Hay-Smith EJC, Starzec-Proserpio M, Moller B, Aldabe D, Cacciari L, Pitangui ACR et al.. Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2024. link 36 Gonzaga S, de Oliveira RG, Dutra LL, Oliveira LS, de Oliveira LC. Comparative analysis of pelvic floor muscle training and Pilates in managing urinary incontinence among postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. International urogynecology journal 2024. link 37 Liu H, Li Y, Zheng H, Miao Y, Zhao S, Sun W et al.. Clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine therapy for female stress urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2024. link 38 Qu P, Hai N, Lv Z, Yang J. Midurethral sling position and surgical outcome: A meta-analysis. Medicine 2024. link 39 Michalik D, Herman U, Stangel-Wojcikiewicz K. Quantitative tools to assess pelvic floor muscle function - systematic review. Ginekologia polska 2024. link 40 Chatterton C. Incontinence: living with a stigmatised health condition. British journal of community nursing 2024. link 41 Rosenberg K. Comparable Results with Pelvic Yoga and Physical Conditioning in Women with Urinary Incontinence. The American journal of nursing 2024. link 42 Reddy SM, Gray H, Barry T, Bessell B, Shalaby M, Woodward M et al.. Efficacy of Biofeedback in Paediatric Urology Patients: A Single Centre Experience. Journal of pediatric surgery 2024. link 43 Schmidt EM, Ward L, Gregory WT, Cichowski SB. Geographic Access to Urogynecology Care in the United States. Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2024. link 44 Pinto VBP, de Bessa J, Prezotti JAP, Anzolch KMJ, Fernandes JA, Gomes CM. Urethral instrumentation in men with artificial urinary sphincter: a national survey among Brazilian urologists. World journal of urology 2024. link 45 Rovner E, Chermansky C, Costantini E, Dmochowski R, Enemchukwu E, Ginsberg DA et al.. Recommendations of the SUFU/AUGS/ICS Female Stress Urinary Incontinence Surgical Publication Working Group: A common standard minimum data set for the literature. Neurourology and urodynamics 2024. link 46 Chen A, Jacob J, Hwang K, Kobashi K, Gonzalez RR. AUA Guideline Committee Members Determine Quality of Artificial Intelligence‒Generated Responses for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence. Urology practice 2024. link 47 Abd Wahab HHB, O'Callaghan M. Seminal papers in urology: two-year outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation Versus OnabotulinumtoxinA for refractory urgency urinary incontinence: a Randomized Trial. BMC urology 2024. link 48 Rotem R, Zamstein O, Rottenstreich M, O'Sullivan OE, O'reilly BA, Weintraub AY. The future of patient education: A study on AI-driven responses to urinary incontinence inquiries. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2024. link 49 Burton CS, Gonzalez G, Bresee C, Handler S, Yazdany T, Wieslander C et al.. Urinary Incontinence Care in the Academic and Safety-Net Primary Care Settings: Opportunities to Improve Quality of Care. Urology 2024. link 50 Ruffolo AF, Tsiapakidou S, Daykan Y, Salvatore S, Athanasiou S, Braga A et al.. European Urogynaecological Association Position Statement: The role of urodynamics in stress urinary incontinence evaluation and treatment decision. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2024. link 51 Douglass KM, Crawford KD, Yazdany T. The Impact of Fellowship Affiliation on Urogynecology Training in Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2024. link 52 Baunacke M, Kontschak L, Menzel V, Grabbert M, Borkowetz A, Mehralivand S et al.. Declining utilization of urodynamic studies in urological care in Germany: time to say goodbye?. World journal of urology 2024. link 53 Kobashi KC, Vasavada S, Bloschichak A, Hermanson L, Kaczmarek J, Kim SK et al.. Updates to Surgical Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI): AUA/SUFU Guideline (2023). The Journal of urology 2023. link 54 Czwikla J, Wandscher K, Helbach J, Fassmer AM, Schmiemann G, Hoffmann F. Prevalence of indwelling urinary catheters in nursing home residents: Systematic review. International journal of nursing studies 2023. link 55 Diz-Teixeira P, Alonso-Calvete A, Justo-Cousiño LA, González-González Y, Cuña-Carrera ID. Update on Physiotherapy in Postpartum Urinary Incontinence. A Systematic Review. Archivos espanoles de urologia 2023. link 56 Dai S, Chen H, Luo T. Prevalence and factors of urinary incontinence among postpartum: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2023. link 57 Bapir R, Bhatti KH, Eliwa A, García-Perdomo HA, Gherabi N, Hennessey D et al.. Treatment of urge incontinence in postmenopausal women: A systematic review. Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 2023. link 58 Malinauskas AP, Bressan EFM, de Melo AMZRP, Brasil CA, Lordêlo P, Torelli L. Efficacy of pelvic floor physiotherapy intervention for stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: systematic review. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2023. link 59 Ryhtä I, Axelin A, Parisod H, Holopainen A, Hamari L. Effectiveness of exercise interventions on urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in pregnant and postpartum women: umbrella review and clinical guideline development. JBI evidence implementation 2023. link 60 Dominguez-Antuña E, Diz JC, Suárez-Iglesias D, Ayán C. Prevalence of urinary incontinence in female CrossFit athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis. International urogynecology journal 2023. link 61 Fukuda FS, Arbieto ERM, Da Roza T, Luz SCTD. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training In Women Practicing High-impact Sports: A Systematic Review. International journal of sports medicine 2023. link 62 Bø K, Driusso P, Jorge CH. Can you breathe yourself to a better pelvic floor? A systematic review. Neurourology and urodynamics 2023. link 63 Johnson EE, Mamoulakis C, Stoniute A, Omar MI, Sinha S. Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2023. link 64 Höder A, Stenbeck J, Fernando M, Lange E. Pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback or feedback from a physiotherapist for urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth - a systematic review. BMC women's health 2023. link 65 Wall LL, Nieuwhof-Leppink AJ, Schappin R. Alarm-assisted urotherapy for daytime urinary incontinence in children: A meta-analysis. PloS one 2023. link 66 Gözlersüzer Ö, Yalvaç B, Çakıroğlu B. Investigation of the effectiveness of magnetic field therapy in women with urinary incontinence: Literature review. Urologia 2023. link 67 Carter E, Johnson EE, Still M, Al-Assaf AS, Bryant A, Aluko P et al.. Single-incision sling operations for urinary incontinence in women. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2023. link 68 Chen Y, Peng L, Liu M, Shen H, Luo D. Diagnostic value of transperineal ultrasound in patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI): a systematic review and meta-analysis. World journal of urology 2023. link 69 Tricard T, Song QX, Munier P, Li JY, Leng J, Saussine C et al.. Adjustable continence therapy (proACT) for the treatment of male stress urinary incontinence post-prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023 update). World journal of urology 2023. link 70 Antić A, Pavčnik M, Lukanović A, Matjašič M, Lukanović D. Magnetic stimulation in the treatment of female urgency urinary incontinence: a systematic review. International urogynecology journal 2023. link 71 De Cillis S, Geretto P, Phé V. Opening the Horizons of Functional Urology and Neurourology to Robot-assisted Surgery. European urology 2023. link 72 Boni A, Gervasoni F, Lomauro A, Del Zingaro M, Maiolino G, Galletti C et al.. Urologic latency time during uroflow stop test with electromyography: an incontinence detector in rehabilitation after robotic radical prostatectomy. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine 2023. link 73 Shugg N, O'Callaghan ME. Seminal papers in urology: anticholinergic therapy vs. onabotulinumtoxina for urgency urinary incontinence. BMC urology 2023. link 74 Shah NM, Florian-Rodriguez ME, Meinhardt SS, Cline LS, Chang SY, Brown LS et al.. Preoperative Simulation of Retropubic Midurethral Sling to Decrease Bladder Perforation Rate Among Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents. Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2023. link 75 Boyers D, Kilonzo M, Davidson T, Cooper D, Wardle J, Bhal K et al.. Patient preferences for stress urinary incontinence treatments: a discrete choice experiment. BMJ open 2023. link 76 Nambiar AK, Arlandis S, Bø K, Cobussen-Boekhorst H, Costantini E, de Heide M et al.. European Association of Urology Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Female Non-neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. Part 1: Diagnostics, Overactive Bladder, Stress Urinary Incontinence, and Mixed Urinary Incontinence. European urology 2022. link 77 Alouini S, Memic S, Couillandre A. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Urinary Incontinence with or without Biofeedback or Electrostimulation in Women: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health 2022. link 78 Todhunter-Brown A, Hazelton C, Campbell P, Elders A, Hagen S, McClurg D. Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2022. link 79 Canning A, Raison N, Aydin A, Cheikh Youssef S, Khan S, Dasgupta P et al.. A systematic review of treatment options for post-prostatectomy incontinence. World journal of urology 2022. link 80 Toprak N, Sen S, Varhan B. The role of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on urinary incontinence treatment: A pilot study. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies 2022. link 81 Mikuš M, Kalafatić D, Vrbanić A, Šprem Goldštajn M, Herman M, Živković Njavro M et al.. Efficacy Comparison between Kegel Exercises and Extracorporeal Magnetic Innervation in Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2022. link 82 Tezcan B, Eraydın C, Karabacak BG. Evaluating the Scales Used To Diagnose Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: A Systematic Review. Advances in skin & wound care 2022. link 83 Temtanakitpaisan T, Buppasiri P, Lumbiganon P, Laopaiboon M, Rattanakanokchai S. Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing infection after continence surgery in women with stress urinary incontinence. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2022. link 84 Doyle PJ, Grimes CL, Balk EM, Wieslander C, Richardson M, Mamik MM et al.. Surgical Removal of Midurethral Sling in Women Undergoing Surgery for Presumed Mesh-Related Complications: A Systematic Review. Obstetrics and gynecology 2022. link 85 Riaz H, Rathore FA. The Role of Rehabilitation Services in the Optimal Management of Urinary Incontinence in Women. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2022. link 86 Kauffman RP. In women with stress UI, device-guided pelvic floor muscle training safely improved symptoms more than self-guided training. Annals of internal medicine 2022. link 87 Baunacke M, Leuchtweis I, Kaufmann A, Schmidt M, Groeben C, Borkowetz A et al.. Decreasing Number of Urodynamics in Urological and Gynaecological Clinics Reflects Decreased Importance for Surgical Indications: German Population-Based Data from 2013 to 2019. Urologia internationalis 2022. link 88 Hyman MJ, Modi PK. The Growth of Advanced Practice Providers in Urology Procedural Care: Evidence from Public and Private Health Insurers. 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International urogynecology journal 2021. link 94 Von Aarburg N, Veit-Rubin N, Boulvain M, Bertuit J, Simonson C, Desseauve D. Physical activity and urinary incontinence during pregnancy and postpartum: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2021. link 95 Pizzol D, Demurtas J, Celotto S, Maggi S, Smith L, Angiolelli G et al.. Urinary incontinence and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging clinical and experimental research 2021. link 96 Batmani S, Jalali R, Mohammadi M, Bokaee S. Prevalence and factors related to urinary incontinence in older adults women worldwide: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMC geriatrics 2021. link 97 Wu X, Zheng X, Yi X, Lai P, Lan Y. Electromyographic Biofeedback for Stress Urinary Incontinence or Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 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    Original source

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