HemoChat is an evidence-based AI medical search tool covering all major clinical domains, powered by 46,298 SNOMED-CT concepts, clinical guidelines, and live PubMed literature.

What medical domains does HemoChat cover?

HemoChat covers all major medical domains including cardiology, oncology, neurology, hematology, pulmonology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, psychiatry, nephrology, rheumatology, musculoskeletal, and more — with 46,298 SNOMED-CT concepts.

Is HemoChat a replacement for clinical judgment?

No. HemoChat is for clinical reference only and is not a substitute for professional medical judgment. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals for medical decisions.

What AI technology does HemoChat use?

HemoChat uses a hybrid GraphRAG + VectorRAG pipeline combining Neo4j knowledge graphs with FAISS vector search and an LLM for answer generation.

← Back to guidelines

Obstetrics978 papers

Uterine candidiasis

Last edited: 4/16/2026

Overview

Uterine candidiasis, also known as endometrial candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by Candida species affecting the uterine cavity, often seen in women with predisposing factors such as recent broad-spectrum antibiotic use, diabetes, or immunocompromised states. 25 33

Diagnosis

Clinical symptoms include abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, and dyspareunia.

Microbiological confirmation through endometrial biopsy with culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Candida species.

Histopathological examination may reveal characteristic hyphae and yeast forms. 25 33

Management

First-line treatment: Intravaginal or oral antifungal agents such as fluconazole (typically 150 mg daily for 7-14 days) or topical nystatin.

Adjunctive measures: Address underlying conditions like diabetes and maintain good hygiene.

Follow-up: Repeat endometrial sampling to ensure clearance of infection post-treatment. 25 33

Special Populations

Pregnancy: Limited evidence; treatment should focus on safe antifungal options with minimal teratogenic risk; consult infectious disease specialists. 25

Elderly and comorbidities: Consider potential drug interactions and adjust antifungal therapy based on renal and hepatic function. 25

Key Recommendations

Confirm diagnosis with endometrial biopsy and culture to identify Candida species definitively (Evidence: Moderate 25).

Initiate treatment with systemic fluconazole for 14 days in severe cases, or topical antifungals for milder infections (Evidence: Moderate 25).

Manage underlying conditions such as diabetes to prevent recurrence (Evidence: Expert opinion 33).

Monitor and retest post-treatment to ensure eradication of Candida (Evidence: Moderate 25).

Consult specialists for pregnant women to ensure safe antifungal therapy (Evidence: Expert opinion 25).

Adjust antifungal dosing based on renal and hepatic function in elderly patients or those with comorbidities (Evidence: Expert opinion 25).

References

1 DiTosto JD, Sealy NRZ, Hinkle SN, Schisterman EF, Dokras A, Mumford SL et al.. The Invisible Burden: Examining the Impact of Exposure Misclassification in Epidemiologic Analyses of Uterine Fibroids. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 2026. link 2 Leps C, Lim JWJ, Miazga E, Shirreff L, Murji A. Postoperative Outcomes and Practices in Vaginal Hysterectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study and Comparison of General Gynaecologists and Urogynaecologists. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 2025. link 3 van der Meulen JF, El Alili M, Coppus SFPJ, Kok HS, Leemans JC, Bongers MY et al.. Procedural sedation and analgesia versus general anesthesia for hysteroscopic myomectomy: A cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a randomized controlled trial. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 2025. link 4 Orive A, Corachán A, Escrig J, Mascarell-López MDM, Pellicer A, Monleón J et al.. Effect of low-dose vitamin D supplementation on uterine fibroid size in women with hypovitaminosis D: A nonrandomized pilot study. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 5 Dashti S, Jalal Marvi F, Jazayerinezhad N, Akef M, Fathi Najafi T. The relationship between fat-soluble vitamins and uterine fibroids: a systematic review. BMC women's health 2025. link 6 . Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment for uterine septum: a guideline. Fertility and sterility 2024. link 7 Jin L, Jiao CC, Chen XP, Sun LH, Zhang Y, Cheng XZ et al.. The potency-ratio of ciprofol and propofol under procedural sedation and anesthesia for outpatient hysteroscopy during cervical dilation: a study using up-and-down sequential allocation method. BMC anesthesiology 2024. link 8 Bulman JC, Kim NH, Kaplan RS, Schroeppel DeBacker SE, Brook OR, Sarwar A. True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2024. link 9 Ivanova M, Soule A, Pudwell J, Bougie O. The Association of Vitamin D with Uterine Fibroids in Premenopausal Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 2024. link 10 Abu-Rustum N, Yashar C, Arend R, Barber E, Bradley K, Brooks R et al.. Uterine Neoplasms, Version 1.2023, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN 2023. link 11 Tanaka ME, Keefe N, Caridi T, Kohi M, Salazar G. Interventional Radiology in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Updates in Women's Health. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2023. link 12 Leonardo-Pinto JP, Maghsoudlou P, Salazar GM, Clark NV, Koch RM, Ajao MO et al.. Diagnosis of gynecologic malignancy after the treatment of presumed benign fibroid disease with interventional radiology procedures: a retrospective cohort study. Fertility and sterility 2023. link 13 Whetstone S, Burke W, Sheth SS, Brooks R, Cavens A, Huber-Keener K et al.. Health Disparities in Uterine Cancer: Report From the Uterine Cancer Evidence Review Conference. Obstetrics and gynecology 2022. link 14 Chelmow D, Brooks R, Cavens A, Huber-Keener K, Scott DM, Sheth SS et al.. Executive Summary of the Uterine Cancer Evidence Review Conference. Obstetrics and gynecology 2022. link 15 Nucci MR, Webster F, Croce S, George S, Howitt BE, Ip PPC et al.. Data Set for Reporting of Uterine Malignant and Potentially Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors: Recommendations From the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR). International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists 2022. link 16 Li M, Bao L, Lu B, Ge W, Ren L. Uterine choriocarcinoma arising from serous carcinoma in a postmenopausal woman: an analysis of next-generation sequencing and PD-L1 immunochemistry. Diagnostic pathology 2022. link 17 Szydłowska I, Nawrocka-Rutkowska J, Brodowska A, Marciniak A, Starczewski A, Szczuko M. Dietary Natural Compounds and Vitamins as Potential Cofactors in Uterine Fibroids Growth and Development. Nutrients 2022. link 18 Vahdat M, Allahqoli L, Mirzaei H, Giovannucci E, Salehiniya H, Mansouri G et al.. The effect of vitamin D on recurrence of uterine fibroids: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Complementary therapies in clinical practice 2022. link 19 Harmon QE, Patchel SA, Denslow S, LaPorte F, Cooper T, Wise LA et al.. Vitamin D and uterine fibroid growth, incidence, and loss: a prospective ultrasound study. Fertility and sterility 2022. link 20 . Management of Symptomatic Uterine Leiomyomas: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 228. Obstetrics and gynecology 2021. link 21 Grigoriadis T, Zacharakis D, Kypriotis K, Protopapas A, Hadzillia S, Athanasiou S. Extending the limits of vaginal hysterectomy under local anesthesia and conscious sedation. International urogynecology journal 2021. link 22 Bláhová K, Presl J, Berezovskiy D, Vlasák P, Bouda J, Kosťun J. Coincidence of giant uterine myomatosis and detection of two advanced malignancies in 77-year-old female patient. Ceska gynekologie 2020. link 23 Chiang HW, Chiang HJ, Li JH, Tsang LL. Evaluation of scattered radiation dose received by medical staff during uterine artery embolization in the operating room. Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine 2020. link 24 Sheng B, Song Y, Liu Y, Jiang C, Zhu X. Association between vitamin D and uterine fibroids: a study protocol of an open-label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ open 2020. link 25 Kasai M, Osako M, Yamada T, Adachi M, Yamashita H, Hatano M et al.. Intracardiac metastasis from unknown uterine cervical cancer with severe thrombocytopenia. Journal of cardiac surgery 2020. link 26 Berzon B, Gleenberg M, Offenbacher J, West D. Atypical presentation of hemorrhagic shock in pregnancy: a case highlighting the developing field of emergency medicine in Israel. BMC emergency medicine 2019. link 27 Malacarne DR, Escobar CM, Lam CJ, Ferrante KL, Szyld D, Lerner VT. Teaching Vaginal Hysterectomy via Simulation: Creation and Validation of the Objective Skills Assessment Tool for Simulated Vaginal Hysterectomy on a Task Trainer and Performance Among Different Levels of Trainees. Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery 2019. link 28 Makino S, Takeda S, Kondoh E, Kawai K, Takeda J, Matsubara S et al.. National survey of uterine rupture in Japan: Annual report of Perinatology Committee, Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2018. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2019. link 29 Getahun WT, Solomon AA, Kassie FY, Kasaye HK, Denekew HT. Uterine rupture among mothers admitted for obstetrics care and associated factors in referral hospitals of Amhara regional state, institution-based cross-sectional study, Northern Ethiopia, 2013-2017. PloS one 2018. link 30 Soeda S, Hiraiwa T, Takata M, Kamo N, Sekino H, Nomura S et al.. Unique Learning System for Uterine Artery Embolization for Symptomatic Myoma and Adenomyosis for Obstetrician-Gynecologists in Cooperation with Interventional Radiologists: Evaluation of UAE From the Point of View of Gynecologists Who Perform UAE. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2018. link 31 Lefebvre G, Allaire C, Jeffrey J, Vilos G. No. 109-Hysterectomy. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 2018. link 32 Duc NM, Keserci B. Review of influential clinical factors in reducing the risk of unsuccessful MRI-guided HIFU treatment outcome of uterine fibroids. Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) 2018. link 33 Ciebiera M, Włodarczyk M, Ciebiera M, Zaręba K, Łukaszuk K, Jakiel G. Vitamin D and Uterine Fibroids-Review of the Literature and Novel Concepts. International journal of molecular sciences 2018. link 34 Eze JN, Anozie OB, Lawani OL, Ndukwe EO, Agwu UM, Obuna JA. Evaluation of obstetricians' surgical decision making in the management of uterine rupture. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2017. link 35 Colmorn LB, Langhoff-Roos J, Jakobsson M, Tapper AM, Gissler M, Lindqvist PG et al.. National Rates of Uterine Rupture are not Associated with Rates of Previous Caesarean Delivery: Results from the Nordic Obstetric Surveillance Study. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 2017. link 36 Bassil A, Rubod C, Borghesi Y, Kerbage Y, Schreiber ES, Azaïs H et al.. Operative and diagnostic hysteroscopy: A novel learning model combining new animal models and virtual reality simulation. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2017. link 37 Keller EJ, Crowley-Matoka M, Collins JD, Chrisman HB, Milad MP, Vogelzang RL. Specialty-Specific Values Affecting the Management of Symptomatic Uterine Fibroids. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2017. link 38 Masciocchi C, Arrigoni F, Ferrari F, Giordano AV, Iafrate S, Capretti I et al.. Uterine fibroid therapy using interventional radiology mini-invasive treatments: current perspective. Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) 2017. link 39 Vandenberghe G, De Blaere M, Van Leeuw V, Roelens K, Englert Y, Hanssens M et al.. Nationwide population-based cohort study of uterine rupture in Belgium: results from the Belgian Obstetric Surveillance System. BMJ open 2016. link 40 Neis KJ, Zubke W, Fehr M, Römer T, Tamussino K, Nothacker M. Hysterectomy for Benign Uterine Disease. Deutsches Arzteblatt international 2016. link 41 Spies JB. Current Role of Uterine Artery Embolization in the Management of Uterine Fibroids. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology 2016. link 42 Ciavattini A, Delli Carpini G, Serri M, Vignini A, Sabbatinelli J, Tozzi A et al.. Hypovitaminosis D and "small burden" uterine fibroids: Opportunity for a vitamin D supplementation. Medicine 2016. link 43 Centini G, Calonaci A, Lazzeri L, Tosti C, Palomba C, Puzzutiello R et al.. Parenterally administered moderate sedation and paracervical block versus general anesthesia for hysteroscopic polypectomy: a pilot study comparing postoperative outcomes. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2015. link 44 Das R, Lucatelli P, Wang H, Belli AM. Identifying the Learning Curve for Uterine Artery Embolisation in an Interventional Radiological Training Unit. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2015. link 45 Bouchard P. Selective progesterone receptor modulators: a class with multiple actions and applications in reproductive endocrinology, and gynecology. Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology 2014. link 46 Weibel HS, Jarcevic R, Gagnon R, Tulandi T. Perspectives of obstetricians on labour and delivery after abdominal or laparoscopic myomectomy. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 2014. link30658-7) 47 Stuart S, Mayo JR, Ling A, Schulzer M, Klass D, Power MA et al.. Retrospective study of the impact of fellowship training on two quality and safety measures in uterine artery embolization. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2014. link 48 Pérez-López FR, Ornat L, Ceausu I, Depypere H, Erel CT, Lambrinoudaki I et al.. EMAS position statement: management of uterine fibroids. Maturitas 2014. link 49 Miñano JA, Canis M, Roldán JM, Sarsa A. Patient radiation doses in uterine artery embolisation using Monte Carlo simulation. Radiation protection dosimetry 2014. link 50 Milad MP, Milad EA. Laparoscopic morcellator-related complications. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2014. link 51 Karamanou M, Saridaki Z, Piagkou M, Laios K, Androutsos G. The great surgeon Jean-Louis Faure (1863-1944) and his contribution in the treatment of uterine cancer. Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology 2013. link 52 Alemayehu W, Ballard K, Wright J. Primary repair of obstetric uterine rupture can be safely undertaken by non-specialist clinicians in rural Ethiopia: a case series of 386 women. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2013. link 53 Lopera J, Suri R, Kroma GM, Garza-Berlanga A, Thomas J. Role of interventional procedures in obstetrics/gynecology. Radiologic clinics of North America 2013. link 54 Majholm B, Bartholdy J, Clausen HV, Virkus RA, Engbæk J, Møller AM. Comparison between local anaesthesia with remifentanil and total intravenous anaesthesia for operative hysteroscopic procedures in day surgery. British journal of anaesthesia 2012. link 55 Gnanaraj J. The use of Hegar's dilator for finding correct planes around the uterus. Tropical doctor 2011. link 56 Zaima A, Ash A. Fibroid in pregnancy: characteristics, complications, and management. Postgraduate medical journal 2011. link 57 van der Kooij SM, Klint E, Hehenkamp WJ, Bipat S, Ankum WM, Reekers JA. Implementation of uterine artery embolisation for symptomatic uterine fibroids: an inventory. The Netherlands journal of medicine 2011. link 58 Ciacci J, Taussig J, Kouri B, Bettmann M. A single institution's 1-year experience with uterine fibroid embolization marketing. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2011. link 59 Burke CT, Funaki BS, Ray CE, Kinney TB, Kostelic JK, Loesberg A et al.. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® on treatment of uterine leiomyomas. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR 2011. link 60 Eze JN, Ibekwe PC. Uterine rupture at a secondary hospital in Afikpo, Southeast Nigeria. Singapore medical journal 2010. link 61 van den Akker T, Mwagomba B, Irlam J, van Roosmalen J. Using audits to reduce the incidence of uterine rupture in a Malawian district hospital. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2009. link 62 Chandra JA, Zahra F, Qureshi S. Conservative management of subacute puerperal inversion of uterus. Tropical doctor 2009. link 63 Porreco RP, Clark SL, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, Meyers JA. The changing specter of uterine rupture. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2009. link 64 O'Brien B, van der Putten W. Quantification of risk-benefit in interventional radiology. Radiation protection dosimetry 2008. link 65 Ankem K. Information-seeking behavior of women in their path to an innovative alternate treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA 2007. link 66 Chuni N. Analysis of uterine rupture in a tertiary center in Eastern Nepal: lessons for obstetric care. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2006. link 67 McLucas B. Acquisition of endovascular skills for obstetrician-gynecologists. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2006. link 68 Plaskos NP, Kachura JR. Survey of gynecologists' and interventional radiologists' opinions of uterine fibroid embolization. Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 2006. link 69 Chrisman HB, Basu PA, Omary RA. The positive effect of targeted marketing on an existing uterine fibroid embolization practice. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2006. link 70 Heatley MK. The effect of prior fixation on the distortion of uterine specimens opened after receipt in the pathology laboratory. Pathology 2006. link 71 Aoyama H, Couse JF, Hewitt SC, Haseman JK, He H, Zheng X et al.. Upregulation of estrogen receptor expression in the uterus of ovariectomized B6C3F1 mice and Ishikawa cells treated with bromoethane. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2005. link 72 Lefebvre GG, Vilos G, Asch M. RETIRED: Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE). Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 2004. link30141-4) 73 Dohi M, Harada J, Mogami T, Fukuda K, Kobayashi S, Yasuda M. MR-guided transvaginal cryotherapy of uterine fibroids with a horizontal open MRI system: initial experience. Radiation medicine 2004. link 74 Kapoor DS, Sharma SD, Alfirevic Z. Management of unscarred ruptured uterus. Journal of perinatal medicine 2003. link 75 Ankem K. Influence of information sources on the adoption of uterine fibroid embolization by interventional radiologists. Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA 2003. link 76 Ahmad I, Ray CE, Conyers C. Transvaginal sonographic appearance of thrombosed uterine arteries after uterine artery embolization: the "white snake" sign. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 2003. link 77 Orji EO, Fasubaa OB, Onwudiegwu U, Dare FO, Ogunniyi SO. Decision-intervention interval in ruptured uteri in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. East African medical journal 2002. link 78 Siskin GP, Bonn J, Worthington-Kirsch RL, Smith SJ, Shlansky-Goldberg R, Machan LS et al.. III. Uterine fibroid embolization: pain management. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology 2002. link 79 Krumnikl JJ, Böttiger BW, Strittmatter HJ, Motsch J. Complete recovery after 2 h of cardiopulmonary resuscitation following high-dose prostaglandin treatment for atonic uterine haemorrhage. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2002. link 80 Ramirez PT, Ramondetta LM, Burke TW, Gershenson DM, Brewer MA. Metastatic uterine papillary serous carcinoma to the pericardium. Gynecologic oncology 2001. link 81 Tan LK, Busmanis I. Spontaneous uterine perforation from uterine infarction: a rare case of acute abdomen. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 2000. link 82 Howatson-Jones L. Arterial embolisation of uterine fibroids. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) 1999. link 83 Sanders BH, Machan LS, Gomel V. Complex uterine surgery: a cooperative role for interventional radiology with hysteroscopic surgery. Fertility and sterility 1998. link00305-7) 84 Foster RA, Gartley CJ, Newman S. Varices with thrombosis in the cervix and uterus of a mare. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 1997. link 85 Ravina JH, Herbreteau D, Ciraru-Vigneron N, Bouret JM, Houdart E, Aymard A et al.. Arterial embolisation to treat uterine myomata. Lancet (London, England) 1995. link92282-2) 86 Murashima A, Takasaki Y, Hashimoto H, Hirano T, Hirose S. A case of Raynaud's disease with uterine cancer producing interleukin-6. Clinical rheumatology 1992. link 87 Klungsøyr P, Kiserud T. Rupture of uterus treated with suture. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 1990. link 88 Patel J, Lofstedt RM. Uterine rupture in a mare. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1986. link 89 Leisy MA, Lipshitz J, Schinfeld JS. Puerperal inversion of a bicornuate, unicollis uterus. A case report. The Journal of reproductive medicine 1985. link 90 Morris JL, Gibbins IL, Furness JB, Costa M, Murphy R. Co-localization of neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and dynorphin in non-noradrenergic axons of the guinea pig uterine artery. Neuroscience letters 1985. link90280-0) 91 Skarra O, Leikanger K. Acute spontaneous puerperal inversion of the uterus. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 1980. link 92 Gudgeon CW. Inversion of the uterus. Replacement without general anaesthesia. The Medical journal of Australia 1979. link 93 London SS, Filly RA. Physiologic myometrial thickening: a source of confusion. Journal of the Canadian Association of Radiologists 1979. link 94 Spearing GJ. Uterine sacculation. Obstetrics and gynecology 1978. link 95 O'Connor MC. Recurrent postpartum uterine inversion. British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1977. link 96 Moolgaoker AS, Rizvi JH, Payne PR. Reducing the hospital stay following vaginal hysterectomy. Obstetrics and gynecology 1977. link 97 Mehra U, Ostapowicz F. Acute puerperal inversion of the uterus in a primipara. Obstetrics and gynecology 1976. link

Original source

[1]
The Invisible Burden: Examining the Impact of Exposure Misclassification in Epidemiologic Analyses of Uterine Fibroids. — DiTosto JD, Sealy NRZ, Hinkle SN, Schisterman EF, Dokras A, Mumford SL et al. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology (2026)
[2]
Postoperative Outcomes and Practices in Vaginal Hysterectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study and Comparison of General Gynaecologists and Urogynaecologists. — Leps C, Lim JWJ, Miazga E, Shirreff L, Murji A Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC (2025)
[3]
Procedural sedation and analgesia versus general anesthesia for hysteroscopic myomectomy: A cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a randomized controlled trial. — van der Meulen JF, El Alili M, Coppus SFPJ, Kok HS, Leemans JC, Bongers MY et al. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica (2025)
[4]
Effect of low-dose vitamin D supplementation on uterine fibroid size in women with hypovitaminosis D: A nonrandomized pilot study. — Orive A, Corachán A, Escrig J, Mascarell-López MDM, Pellicer A, Monleón J et al. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (2025)
[5]
The relationship between fat-soluble vitamins and uterine fibroids: a systematic review. — Dashti S, Jalal Marvi F, Jazayerinezhad N, Akef M, Fathi Najafi T BMC women's health (2025)
[6]
Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment for uterine septum: a guideline. Fertility and sterility (2024)
[7]
The potency-ratio of ciprofol and propofol under procedural sedation and anesthesia for outpatient hysteroscopy during cervical dilation: a study using up-and-down sequential allocation method. — Jin L, Jiao CC, Chen XP, Sun LH, Zhang Y, Cheng XZ et al. BMC anesthesiology (2024)
[8]
True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period. — Bulman JC, Kim NH, Kaplan RS, Schroeppel DeBacker SE, Brook OR, Sarwar A Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2024)
[9]
The Association of Vitamin D with Uterine Fibroids in Premenopausal Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — Ivanova M, Soule A, Pudwell J, Bougie O Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC (2024)
[10]
Uterine Neoplasms, Version 1.2023, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. — Abu-Rustum N, Yashar C, Arend R, Barber E, Bradley K, Brooks R et al. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN (2023)
[11]
Interventional Radiology in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Updates in Women's Health. — Tanaka ME, Keefe N, Caridi T, Kohi M, Salazar G Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc (2023)
[12]
Diagnosis of gynecologic malignancy after the treatment of presumed benign fibroid disease with interventional radiology procedures: a retrospective cohort study. — Leonardo-Pinto JP, Maghsoudlou P, Salazar GM, Clark NV, Koch RM, Ajao MO et al. Fertility and sterility (2023)
[13]
Health Disparities in Uterine Cancer: Report From the Uterine Cancer Evidence Review Conference. — Whetstone S, Burke W, Sheth SS, Brooks R, Cavens A, Huber-Keener K et al. Obstetrics and gynecology (2022)
[14]
Executive Summary of the Uterine Cancer Evidence Review Conference. — Chelmow D, Brooks R, Cavens A, Huber-Keener K, Scott DM, Sheth SS et al. Obstetrics and gynecology (2022)
[15]
Data Set for Reporting of Uterine Malignant and Potentially Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors: Recommendations From the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR). — Nucci MR, Webster F, Croce S, George S, Howitt BE, Ip PPC et al. International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists (2022)
[16]
Uterine choriocarcinoma arising from serous carcinoma in a postmenopausal woman: an analysis of next-generation sequencing and PD-L1 immunochemistry. — Li M, Bao L, Lu B, Ge W, Ren L Diagnostic pathology (2022)
[17]
Dietary Natural Compounds and Vitamins as Potential Cofactors in Uterine Fibroids Growth and Development. — Szydłowska I, Nawrocka-Rutkowska J, Brodowska A, Marciniak A, Starczewski A, Szczuko M Nutrients (2022)
[18]
The effect of vitamin D on recurrence of uterine fibroids: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. — Vahdat M, Allahqoli L, Mirzaei H, Giovannucci E, Salehiniya H, Mansouri G et al. Complementary therapies in clinical practice (2022)
[19]
Vitamin D and uterine fibroid growth, incidence, and loss: a prospective ultrasound study. — Harmon QE, Patchel SA, Denslow S, LaPorte F, Cooper T, Wise LA et al. Fertility and sterility (2022)
[20]
Management of Symptomatic Uterine Leiomyomas: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 228. Obstetrics and gynecology (2021)
[21]
Extending the limits of vaginal hysterectomy under local anesthesia and conscious sedation. — Grigoriadis T, Zacharakis D, Kypriotis K, Protopapas A, Hadzillia S, Athanasiou S International urogynecology journal (2021)
[22]
Coincidence of giant uterine myomatosis and detection of two advanced malignancies in 77-year-old female patient. — Bláhová K, Presl J, Berezovskiy D, Vlasák P, Bouda J, Kosťun J Ceska gynekologie (2020)
[23]
Evaluation of scattered radiation dose received by medical staff during uterine artery embolization in the operating room. — Chiang HW, Chiang HJ, Li JH, Tsang LL Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine (2020)
[24]
Association between vitamin D and uterine fibroids: a study protocol of an open-label, randomised controlled trial. — Sheng B, Song Y, Liu Y, Jiang C, Zhu X BMJ open (2020)
[25]
Intracardiac metastasis from unknown uterine cervical cancer with severe thrombocytopenia. — Kasai M, Osako M, Yamada T, Adachi M, Yamashita H, Hatano M et al. Journal of cardiac surgery (2020)
[26]
Atypical presentation of hemorrhagic shock in pregnancy: a case highlighting the developing field of emergency medicine in Israel. — Berzon B, Gleenberg M, Offenbacher J, West D BMC emergency medicine (2019)
[27]
Teaching Vaginal Hysterectomy via Simulation: Creation and Validation of the Objective Skills Assessment Tool for Simulated Vaginal Hysterectomy on a Task Trainer and Performance Among Different Levels of Trainees. — Malacarne DR, Escobar CM, Lam CJ, Ferrante KL, Szyld D, Lerner VT Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery (2019)
[28]
National survey of uterine rupture in Japan: Annual report of Perinatology Committee, Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2018. — Makino S, Takeda S, Kondoh E, Kawai K, Takeda J, Matsubara S et al. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research (2019)
[29]
Uterine rupture among mothers admitted for obstetrics care and associated factors in referral hospitals of Amhara regional state, institution-based cross-sectional study, Northern Ethiopia, 2013-2017. — Getahun WT, Solomon AA, Kassie FY, Kasaye HK, Denekew HT PloS one (2018)
[30]
Unique Learning System for Uterine Artery Embolization for Symptomatic Myoma and Adenomyosis for Obstetrician-Gynecologists in Cooperation with Interventional Radiologists: Evaluation of UAE From the Point of View of Gynecologists Who Perform UAE. — Soeda S, Hiraiwa T, Takata M, Kamo N, Sekino H, Nomura S et al. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology (2018)
[31]
No. 109-Hysterectomy. — Lefebvre G, Allaire C, Jeffrey J, Vilos G Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC (2018)
[32]
Review of influential clinical factors in reducing the risk of unsuccessful MRI-guided HIFU treatment outcome of uterine fibroids. — Duc NM, Keserci B Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) (2018)
[33]
Vitamin D and Uterine Fibroids-Review of the Literature and Novel Concepts. — Ciebiera M, Włodarczyk M, Ciebiera M, Zaręba K, Łukaszuk K, Jakiel G International journal of molecular sciences (2018)
[34]
Evaluation of obstetricians' surgical decision making in the management of uterine rupture. — Eze JN, Anozie OB, Lawani OL, Ndukwe EO, Agwu UM, Obuna JA BMC pregnancy and childbirth (2017)
[35]
National Rates of Uterine Rupture are not Associated with Rates of Previous Caesarean Delivery: Results from the Nordic Obstetric Surveillance Study. — Colmorn LB, Langhoff-Roos J, Jakobsson M, Tapper AM, Gissler M, Lindqvist PG et al. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology (2017)
[36]
Operative and diagnostic hysteroscopy: A novel learning model combining new animal models and virtual reality simulation. — Bassil A, Rubod C, Borghesi Y, Kerbage Y, Schreiber ES, Azaïs H et al. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology (2017)
[37]
Specialty-Specific Values Affecting the Management of Symptomatic Uterine Fibroids. — Keller EJ, Crowley-Matoka M, Collins JD, Chrisman HB, Milad MP, Vogelzang RL Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2017)
[38]
Uterine fibroid therapy using interventional radiology mini-invasive treatments: current perspective. — Masciocchi C, Arrigoni F, Ferrari F, Giordano AV, Iafrate S, Capretti I et al. Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) (2017)
[39]
Nationwide population-based cohort study of uterine rupture in Belgium: results from the Belgian Obstetric Surveillance System. — Vandenberghe G, De Blaere M, Van Leeuw V, Roelens K, Englert Y, Hanssens M et al. BMJ open (2016)
[40]
Hysterectomy for Benign Uterine Disease. — Neis KJ, Zubke W, Fehr M, Römer T, Tamussino K, Nothacker M Deutsches Arzteblatt international (2016)
[41]
Current Role of Uterine Artery Embolization in the Management of Uterine Fibroids. — Spies JB Clinical obstetrics and gynecology (2016)
[42]
Hypovitaminosis D and "small burden" uterine fibroids: Opportunity for a vitamin D supplementation. — Ciavattini A, Delli Carpini G, Serri M, Vignini A, Sabbatinelli J, Tozzi A et al. Medicine (2016)
[43]
Parenterally administered moderate sedation and paracervical block versus general anesthesia for hysteroscopic polypectomy: a pilot study comparing postoperative outcomes. — Centini G, Calonaci A, Lazzeri L, Tosti C, Palomba C, Puzzutiello R et al. Journal of minimally invasive gynecology (2015)
[44]
Identifying the Learning Curve for Uterine Artery Embolisation in an Interventional Radiological Training Unit. — Das R, Lucatelli P, Wang H, Belli AM Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2015)
[45]
Selective progesterone receptor modulators: a class with multiple actions and applications in reproductive endocrinology, and gynecology. — Bouchard P Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology (2014)
[46]
Perspectives of obstetricians on labour and delivery after abdominal or laparoscopic myomectomy. — Weibel HS, Jarcevic R, Gagnon R, Tulandi T Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC (2014)
[47]
Retrospective study of the impact of fellowship training on two quality and safety measures in uterine artery embolization. — Stuart S, Mayo JR, Ling A, Schulzer M, Klass D, Power MA et al. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2014)
[48]
EMAS position statement: management of uterine fibroids. — Pérez-López FR, Ornat L, Ceausu I, Depypere H, Erel CT, Lambrinoudaki I et al. Maturitas (2014)
[49]
Patient radiation doses in uterine artery embolisation using Monte Carlo simulation. — Miñano JA, Canis M, Roldán JM, Sarsa A Radiation protection dosimetry (2014)
[50]
Laparoscopic morcellator-related complications. — Milad MP, Milad EA Journal of minimally invasive gynecology (2014)
[51]
The great surgeon Jean-Louis Faure (1863-1944) and his contribution in the treatment of uterine cancer. — Karamanou M, Saridaki Z, Piagkou M, Laios K, Androutsos G Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology (2013)
[52]
Primary repair of obstetric uterine rupture can be safely undertaken by non-specialist clinicians in rural Ethiopia: a case series of 386 women. — Alemayehu W, Ballard K, Wright J BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology (2013)
[53]
Role of interventional procedures in obstetrics/gynecology. — Lopera J, Suri R, Kroma GM, Garza-Berlanga A, Thomas J Radiologic clinics of North America (2013)
[54]
Comparison between local anaesthesia with remifentanil and total intravenous anaesthesia for operative hysteroscopic procedures in day surgery. — Majholm B, Bartholdy J, Clausen HV, Virkus RA, Engbæk J, Møller AM British journal of anaesthesia (2012)
[55]
The use of Hegar's dilator for finding correct planes around the uterus. — Gnanaraj J Tropical doctor (2011)
[56]
Fibroid in pregnancy: characteristics, complications, and management. — Zaima A, Ash A Postgraduate medical journal (2011)
[57]
Implementation of uterine artery embolisation for symptomatic uterine fibroids: an inventory. — van der Kooij SM, Klint E, Hehenkamp WJ, Bipat S, Ankum WM, Reekers JA The Netherlands journal of medicine (2011)
[58]
A single institution's 1-year experience with uterine fibroid embolization marketing. — Ciacci J, Taussig J, Kouri B, Bettmann M Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2011)
[59]
ACR Appropriateness Criteria® on treatment of uterine leiomyomas. — Burke CT, Funaki BS, Ray CE, Kinney TB, Kostelic JK, Loesberg A et al. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR (2011)
[60]
Uterine rupture at a secondary hospital in Afikpo, Southeast Nigeria. — Eze JN, Ibekwe PC Singapore medical journal (2010)
[61]
Using audits to reduce the incidence of uterine rupture in a Malawian district hospital. — van den Akker T, Mwagomba B, Irlam J, van Roosmalen J International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (2009)
[62]
Conservative management of subacute puerperal inversion of uterus. — Chandra JA, Zahra F, Qureshi S Tropical doctor (2009)
[63]
The changing specter of uterine rupture. — Porreco RP, Clark SL, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, Meyers JA American journal of obstetrics and gynecology (2009)
[64]
Quantification of risk-benefit in interventional radiology. — O'Brien B, van der Putten W Radiation protection dosimetry (2008)
[65]
Information-seeking behavior of women in their path to an innovative alternate treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids. — Ankem K Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA (2007)
[66]
Analysis of uterine rupture in a tertiary center in Eastern Nepal: lessons for obstetric care. — Chuni N The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research (2006)
[67]
Acquisition of endovascular skills for obstetrician-gynecologists. — McLucas B Journal of minimally invasive gynecology (2006)
[68]
Survey of gynecologists' and interventional radiologists' opinions of uterine fibroid embolization. — Plaskos NP, Kachura JR Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes (2006)
[69]
The positive effect of targeted marketing on an existing uterine fibroid embolization practice. — Chrisman HB, Basu PA, Omary RA Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR (2006)
[70]
The effect of prior fixation on the distortion of uterine specimens opened after receipt in the pathology laboratory. — Heatley MK Pathology (2006)
[71]
Upregulation of estrogen receptor expression in the uterus of ovariectomized B6C3F1 mice and Ishikawa cells treated with bromoethane. — Aoyama H, Couse JF, Hewitt SC, Haseman JK, He H, Zheng X et al. Toxicology and applied pharmacology (2005)
[72]
RETIRED: Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE). — Lefebvre GG, Vilos G, Asch M Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC (2004)
[73]
MR-guided transvaginal cryotherapy of uterine fibroids with a horizontal open MRI system: initial experience. — Dohi M, Harada J, Mogami T, Fukuda K, Kobayashi S, Yasuda M Radiation medicine (2004)
[74]
Management of unscarred ruptured uterus. — Kapoor DS, Sharma SD, Alfirevic Z Journal of perinatal medicine (2003)
[75]
Influence of information sources on the adoption of uterine fibroid embolization by interventional radiologists. — Ankem K Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA (2003)
[76]
Transvaginal sonographic appearance of thrombosed uterine arteries after uterine artery embolization: the "white snake" sign. — Ahmad I, Ray CE, Conyers C Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU (2003)
[77]
Decision-intervention interval in ruptured uteri in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. — Orji EO, Fasubaa OB, Onwudiegwu U, Dare FO, Ogunniyi SO East African medical journal (2002)
[78]
III. Uterine fibroid embolization: pain management. — Siskin GP, Bonn J, Worthington-Kirsch RL, Smith SJ, Shlansky-Goldberg R, Machan LS et al. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology (2002)
[79]
Complete recovery after 2 h of cardiopulmonary resuscitation following high-dose prostaglandin treatment for atonic uterine haemorrhage. — Krumnikl JJ, Böttiger BW, Strittmatter HJ, Motsch J Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica (2002)
[80]
Metastatic uterine papillary serous carcinoma to the pericardium. — Ramirez PT, Ramondetta LM, Burke TW, Gershenson DM, Brewer MA Gynecologic oncology (2001)
[81]
Spontaneous uterine perforation from uterine infarction: a rare case of acute abdomen. — Tan LK, Busmanis I The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology (2000)
[82]
Arterial embolisation of uterine fibroids. — Howatson-Jones L Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) (1999)
[83]
Complex uterine surgery: a cooperative role for interventional radiology with hysteroscopic surgery. — Sanders BH, Machan LS, Gomel V Fertility and sterility (1998)
[84]
Varices with thrombosis in the cervix and uterus of a mare. — Foster RA, Gartley CJ, Newman S The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne (1997)
[85]
Arterial embolisation to treat uterine myomata. — Ravina JH, Herbreteau D, Ciraru-Vigneron N, Bouret JM, Houdart E, Aymard A et al. Lancet (London, England) (1995)
[86]
A case of Raynaud's disease with uterine cancer producing interleukin-6. — Murashima A, Takasaki Y, Hashimoto H, Hirano T, Hirose S Clinical rheumatology (1992)
[87]
Rupture of uterus treated with suture. — Klungsøyr P, Kiserud T Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica (1990)
[88]
Uterine rupture in a mare. — Patel J, Lofstedt RM Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (1986)
[89]
Puerperal inversion of a bicornuate, unicollis uterus. A case report. — Leisy MA, Lipshitz J, Schinfeld JS The Journal of reproductive medicine (1985)
[90]
Co-localization of neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and dynorphin in non-noradrenergic axons of the guinea pig uterine artery. — Morris JL, Gibbins IL, Furness JB, Costa M, Murphy R Neuroscience letters (1985)
[91]
Acute spontaneous puerperal inversion of the uterus. — Skarra O, Leikanger K Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica (1980)
[92]
Inversion of the uterus. Replacement without general anaesthesia. — Gudgeon CW The Medical journal of Australia (1979)
[93]
Physiologic myometrial thickening: a source of confusion. — London SS, Filly RA Journal of the Canadian Association of Radiologists (1979)
[94]
Uterine sacculation. — Spearing GJ Obstetrics and gynecology (1978)
[95]
Recurrent postpartum uterine inversion. — O'Connor MC British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology (1977)
[96]
Reducing the hospital stay following vaginal hysterectomy. — Moolgaoker AS, Rizvi JH, Payne PR Obstetrics and gynecology (1977)
[97]
Acute puerperal inversion of the uterus in a primipara. — Mehra U, Ostapowicz F Obstetrics and gynecology (1976)

Share:Twitter Reddit LinkedIn