Overview
Non-diabetic hypoglycemia refers to episodes of low blood glucose levels in individuals without diabetes, often triggered by medications, excessive alcohol consumption, or underlying endocrine disorders. It can present with symptoms similar to diabetic hypoglycemia but occurs in the absence of diabetes mellitus.Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 848 indexed papers.
1 Jia S, Zeng Q, Zhu P, Liu F. Pharmacovigilance analysis of the association between SGLT-2 inhibitors and diabetic foot infections using the FAERS database: An observational study. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2026. link 2 Du H, Jiang T, Mao R, Yang X, Chen Z. The Role of Negative Pressure Therapy in Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of diabetes 2026. link 3 Mabrouk M, Fouda A, ElKassaby M. Transmetatarsal amputation versus multiple toes amputations for non-ischemic diabetic foot infection management. The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland 2026. link 4 Zhu X, Lee ES, Chan FHF, Yin R, Lim PXH, Koh RWS et al.. Healing through empowerment and active listening (HEALing): A mixed-methods evaluation of the feasibility and acceptability of a nurse-led self-care support intervention for people with diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 2026. link 5 Edrees KM, Alqahtani AI, Alkhatieb MT. Use of Traditional Remedies for Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Center in Saudi Arabia. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2026. link 6 Cao J, Yang WT, Cao D, Wu CY, Zhou PC, Zhu W et al.. Feedback-Guided SERS-Photothermal Patch for Maintaining Redox Homeostasis in Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Analytical chemistry 2026. link 7 Kimura T, Kubo M, Takahashi K, Tatsumi F, Katakura Y, Shimoda M et al.. Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with Non-occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia in a Subject with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2026. link 8 Wu H, Deng J, Qiu X, Xu L, Lu L, Fan M et al.. Comparative assessment of large language models in diabetic foot infection management: alignment with IWGDF/IDSA guidelines. Frontiers in endocrinology 2026. link 9 Eakers GM, Sarwar Z, Nassar Z, Farnell C, Greif BA, Bonds MM. Patient Insurance Status and Race Modify Outcomes for Diabetic Patients Undergoing Care for Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Infections. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 10 Loza-González VM, Martínez-Jiménez MA, Dosal AO, Yampi MA, Novoa Moreno AL, Martínez-Ruiz EO et al.. Thermography-Assisted Grading in Wagner Classification: A New Approach for Diabetic Foot Assessment. A Cross-Sectional Study. World journal of surgery 2026. link 11 López-Moral M, Molines-Barroso RJ, Herrera-Casamayor M, García-Madrid M, García-Morales E, Lázaro-Martínez JL. Usability of Different Methods to Assess and Improve Adherence to Therapeutic Footwear in Persons with the Diabetic Foot in Remission. A Systematic Review. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2026. link 12 Yammine K, Honeine MO, Mouawad J, Abou Orm G, Jamaleddine Y, Hayek F et al.. Ipsilateral third amputation following lower extremity index amputation for diabetic foot infection. Vascular 2026. link 13 Shiraishi M, Kanayama K, Lee H, Furuse K, Okazaki M. Appropriateness of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management: Reply. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2026. link 14 Wang X, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Ma Q, Liu H, Jin S et al.. Cascade ROS-modulating Au/Cu nanozyme hydrogel with nitric oxide release ability for accelerated diabetic foot ulcer healing. Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 2026. link 15 Li W, Fan Y, Hussain SA. Neuroprotective effects of sinomenine and metformin in diabetic stroke: Role of NLRP3/caspase-1 and mitophagy. Experimental physiology 2026. link 16 Ye YT, Xiao X, Xia HY, Li J, Gong ZZ, Chen AZ et al.. Photo-controlled spatiotemporal sequential release of MXenes/NO gas from bilayer (clean-cure) hydrogel promotes healing of MRSA biofilm-infected diabetic ulcer wounds. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 2026. link 17 Huo Y, Li W, Xu A, Wang S, Wang Y, Xu J et al.. Development and validation of a nomogram model integrating noninvasive detection of radial pulse wave for predicting diabetic foot risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Frontiers in endocrinology 2026. link 18 Rossana C, Meloni M, Giurato L, Lazaro-Martinez JL, Aikaterini A, Valeria R et al.. Microbiological and Clinical Characteristics of Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcers Managed in a Tertiary Level Diabetic Foot Service. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2026. link 19 Meloni M, Uccioli L, Andreadi A, Giurato L, Ruotolo V, Romano M et al.. Incidence and causes of major amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: data from a retrospective study. Acta diabetologica 2026. link 20 Suludere MA, Danesh SK, Killeen AL, Crisologo PA, Malone M, Siah MC et al.. Mönckeberg's Medial Calcific Sclerosis Makes Traditional Arterial Doppler's Unreliable in High-Risk Patients with Diabetes. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2026. link 21 Nakamura JE, Fong AJ, Lane AD, Munson ME, Schmidt BM, Holmes CM et al.. Rethinking diabetic foot ulcer care: Integrating exercise and physical activity. Journal of diabetes and its complications 2026. link 22 Swain SS, Karri VVSR, Uddin ME, Gowthamarajan K, Bhaskaran M, Subramaniyan V. Advances in diabetic wound healing: from pathophysiology to emerging therapies. Acta diabetologica 2026. link 23 Kumar G, Virmani T, Sharma A, Goel B, Chitranshi N, Akhtar MS et al.. Chitosan-based advanced biomaterials and stimuli-responsive systems for diabetic ulcer management: From principles to translational potential. Carbohydrate polymers 2026. link 24 Wang B, Wang Y, Yao R, Zhao W, Mo T, Zhuang X et al.. Mailuo Shutong Pill ameliorates diabetic foot ulcers in rats by suppressing ferroptosis induced by lipid peroxidation. Journal of ethnopharmacology 2026. link 25 Sudarsan N, Hema, Mahendran V, Muthu-Pandian CK. LC-MS profiling of Terminalia chebula seed reveals mechanistic insights supporting activity against multidrug-resistant diabetic foot ulcer isolate. Fitoterapia 2026. link 26 Giurato L, Andrea P, Meloni M, Pecchioli C, D'Ambrogi E, Uccioli L. Risk Factors for Ulcer Recurrence in Diabetic Patients Managed by an Integrated Foot Care Protocol. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2026. link 27 Mishra MK, Akram W, Sharma S, Pamu S. Nano-Enabled Herbal Therapeutics for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Translating Ethnopharmacological Bioactives into Advanced Wound Care. Chemistry & biodiversity 2026. link 28 Bogadi S, Uddin ME, Karri VVSR, Begum R, Kader MA, Abullais SS et al.. Therapeutic potential of copper II oxide in treating diabetic wounds: an emerging approach for enhanced healing. Acta diabetologica 2026. link 29 Huang Z, Liu J, Zheng X, Geng X, Tan J, Ai Y et al.. Integrating bioinformatic prediction and the "gut microbiota-inflammation-skin axis" to decipher the mechanisms of quercetin (from . Frontiers in immunology 2026. link 30 Shelar K, Salve PS, Qutub M, Tammewar S, Tatode AA, Hussain UM. Advanced Bioinspired Silver Nanoparticles Integrated into Polyherbal Gel for Enhanced Diabetic Foot Ulcer Regeneration. Biological trace element research 2026. link 31 Wu S, Zhou Y, Shu M, Zhang H, Situ Q, Bao Z et al.. USP24 inhibits autophagy in diabetic myocardial disorder by regulating TRAF6-mediated ubiquitination of Beclin-1. Life sciences 2026. link 32 Liu S, Liu M, Wang B, Sun M, Yang H, Qu M et al.. Ferroptosis-Driven Neuronal Damage Exacerbation in Diabetic Stroke: Implications of SLC7A11 Inhibition. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 2026. link 33 Liu ZX, Huang MZ, Ding MC, Ma XP, Jiang N. Therapeutic options and prognostic risk factors in diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a narrative review. International journal of surgery (London, England) 2026. link 34 Yan C, Wang S, Yang Y, Zhao L, Zhang J, Chen Z. Clinical Outcomes of Combined Interventional Therapy for Below-The-Knee Arterial Lesions in Patients with Diabetic Foot: A Prospective Cohort Study. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 35 Mariani F, Costilla CR, Oppezzo OJ, Galvan EM. Combined Effects of Amikacin and Methylene Blue-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy on . Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 2026. link 36 Féron F, Kevorkian JP, Julla JB, Ghozlane N, Glele SA, Fourmont C et al.. Bedside amputation surgery for isolated toe necrosis in diabetes units as an alternative to conventional amputation in surgery units. Diabetes & metabolism 2026. link 37 Guan A, Yao J, Bian Y, Wang D, Huang H, Jiang M et al.. Separation-delayed skin flap for diabetic foot repair: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of medical case reports 2026. link 38 Van Dessel K, Lauwers P, Verrijken A, De Block C, Dirinck E. Assessing nutritional and hydration status in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer: Agreement between hand-to-hand and hand-to-foot bioimpedance methods. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 2026. link 39 Zhao X, Liu C, Song B, Fan H, Liu T, Guang X et al.. Growth arrest-specific 6 rejuvenates senescent HUCMSCs through upregulating Nrf2 for diabetic wound therapy. Free radical biology & medicine 2026. link 40 Siafarikas C, Kosta O, Lontou SP, Tentolouris N. Enhancing Wound Healing in Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Case Report of Topical Oxygen Therapy with Granulox®. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2026. link 41 Tian X, Wu Y, Zhang D, Sui K, Gao L. Dual-Cross-Linking Alginate-Based Hydrogels with Borate Ester for Antioxidant Therapy of Diabetes Ulcer Wounds. ACS applied bio materials 2026. link 42 Lee H, Brown A, Torrence GM, Rothenberg GM, Girgis C, Anwar N et al.. Biomarkers in Diabetic Foot. Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery 2026. link 43 Fredslund EK, Londero LS, Buhl CS. Exploring the societal cost of major lower limb amputations in patients with type 2 diabetes - A nation-wide and matched register study using difference in difference analysis. Journal of diabetes and its complications 2026. link 44 Li X, Liang Z. Efficacy and safety of antibiotic-loaded bone cement in the treatment of diabetic foot: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 2026. link 45 Goyal G, Bose UB, Srivastava R, Majumder S, Mukherjee JJ, Jude EB. Comparison of posterior slab cast with total contact cast in the management of diabetic foot ulcers: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2026. link 46 Khan A, Lacey H, Michels H, Elahwal M, Telgenkamp B. Local Versus Systemic Antibiotics for Diabetic Foot Infection-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of diabetes 2026. link 47 Yammine K, Abou Orm G, Honeine MO, Assi C. Preoperative hemoglobin level and anemia frequency among patients admitted for diabetic lower extremity amputation. Vascular 2026. link 48 Shiekh PA, Tariq U, Athmuri DN, Singh P, Bhattacharyya J, Kumar A et al.. An off-the-shelf bioactive EV delivering cryogel orchestrating immunomodulatory reprogramming and angiogenesis for diabetic ulcer healing. Biomaterials 2026. link 49 Chen J, Hu Z, Fang M, Hu X, Pan X, Ni X. Puerarin alleviates diabetic atherosclerosis through controlling the follistatin-like 1 related inflammation. Coronary artery disease 2026. link 50 Chockalingam N, Giacomozzi C, Healy A, Monteiro RL, Ferreira JSSP, Sacco ICN. Device-dependent variability of plantar pressure thresholds: Consequences for clinical decision-making in diabetic foot care. Gait & posture 2026. link 51 Wang S, Chen M, Ge Y, Zhu P. Fusarium keratoplasticum infection in diabetic foot ulcers following antimicrobial therapy. Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 2026. link 52 Dimitriadou A, Brooks BM, Armstrong DG. Behavior Change in the Diabetic Foot: A Primer. Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery 2026. link 53 Li J, Shi J, Gu J, Cai H, Gu X, Yang J et al.. Mortality predictors and survival nomogram for hospitalized diabetic foot patients: a decade-long cohort. Frontiers in endocrinology 2026. link 54 Wang W, He Y, You T, Lei M, Chen J. Identification of VEGFB associated with NKT cells in diabetic foot ulcers: Single-cell analysis and machine learning. Medicine 2026. link 55 Joseph WS, Kosinski MA, Rogers LC. Parenteral Vancomycin in the Treatment of MRSA-Associated Diabetic Foot Infections: An Unnecessary Risk. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2026. link 56 Meddas N, Gachet B, Piraux A, Senneville E, Drudi LM, Brousseau-Foley M et al.. Perspectives on antibiotic management of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: A scoping review on routes of administration. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2026. link 57 Tan P, Huntsman KD, Puckett AG, Nasca JM. Intersection of Diabetic Foot Infection and Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Conflicting Treatment Approach. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 2026. link 58 Kotru B, Lee Kozody L, Mark T, Jiang E, Sibbald RG. Simplified and Comprehensive Diabetic Foot Offloading and Plantar Pressure Redistribution. Advances in skin & wound care 2026. link 59 Chen H, Zhou Y, Dai J. Association Between Three Systemic Inflammatory Biomarkers and Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Cross-Sectional Study and a Clinical Retrospective Study. Mediators of inflammation 2026. link 60 Cui X, Zheng L, Ding M, Chang B, Zhang C, Ma H et al.. The association between the C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with diabetic foot: A retrospective cohort study. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2026. link 61 Grant-McDonald L, Shin L. Understanding Charcot and Diabetic Bone Disease. Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery 2026. link 62 Jinyi L, Xianguang D, Yuhan D, Haoyue H, Zhongyu X, Lianhui W et al.. Metabolic reprogramming in diabetic foot ulcers: mechanisms, therapeutic implications and future perspectives. Metabolism: clinical and experimental 2026. link 63 Greenfield SH, Samarth GM, McGregor AH, Khan M, Mohamed A, Kanakala S et al.. A systematic review and meta-analysis on partial foot amputation in diabetic foot ulcers. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 64 Ueda N, Saito Y, Ota K, Nagao A, Kasseki D, Chikenji TS. The role of cellular senescence in wound healing of diabetic skin. Journal of biochemistry 2026. link 65 Liu W, Lu C, Yang B, Liu Y, Yan J, Song T et al.. Trolline attenuates diabetic vascular injury by regulating SLC7A11-mediated ferroptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction. Gene 2026. link 66 Abouhashem AS, Saber SK, Abouzekry S, Elkholy M, Moustafa A, Abdellatif A et al.. Identification of Skin Multicellular Reprogramming Factors as Potential Treatment for Nonhealing Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Advances in wound care 2026. link 67 Hasse S, Kantz L, Schmidt J, Woedtke TV. Bacterial composition and healing tendency with cold atmospheric plasma treatment in diabetic wounds. Journal of wound care 2026. link 68 Zhao Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Hu Z, Qi Q, Zhao S et al.. Multidimensional feature-based assessment of microcirculatory hemodynamic dysfunction in patients with Wagner Grade 0 diabetic foot. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2026. link 69 Chen Z, Lin W. Sulodexide for limb salvage in refractory diabetic foot ulcer with arteriosclerosis obliterans: a case report. Frontiers in endocrinology 2026. link 70 Rasmussen B, Pedersen PU, Uhrenfeldt L. Physical activity as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of persons with diabetic foot ulcer; an umbrella review. Disability and rehabilitation 2026. link 71 Vasukutty N, Gopinath G. Orthopaedic care pathway for diabetic foot disease : experience from a UK rural district general hospital. The bone & joint journal 2026. link 72 Liu W, Xiao W, Zeng Q, Zhou Y, Yang J, Ouyang W. The exosome-PI3K/Akt-autophagy axis in diabetic vascular complications: Mechanisms and implications. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 2026. link 73 Gao X, Wang F, Duan H, Sun Y, Meng X, Tian S et al.. Material basis and mechanism of Tangzhiqing in alleviating diabetic atherosclerosis: integrated serum pharmacochemistry, pharmacokinetics, metabolomics, bile acid profiling and 16S rRNA sequencing study. Journal of ethnopharmacology 2026. link 74 Shim DW, Lee W, Park KH, Yoon YK, Park M, Park S et al.. Risk factors and mortality for amputations in the diabetic foot: a nationwide cohort study. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2026. link 75 Sirisubjanan K, Koonalinthip N, Jaroenarpornwatana A, Janchai S. The effectiveness of a one-stop multidisciplinary care service on diabetic foot ulcer healing: A retrospective cohort study. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) 2026. link 76 Özsezer G, Arslan YE. Immunomodulatory Tissue-Engineering Strategies for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management: A Systematic Review. Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society 2026. link 77 Joyce NP, Vazirani A, Roddy C, Malikova MA. Effect of social determinants of health on clinical trials conducted for diabetic foot ulcer and venous leg ulcer at a safety net hospital. Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice 2025. link 78 Batarbekova S, Zhunussova D, Derbissalina G, Bekbergenova Z, Maksimova N, Umbetzhanova A et al.. Micronutrient status of patients with diabetic foot: A systematic review. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 2025. link.0001) 79 Liang H, Mao D, Zhao Y, Zhou R. Study on disproportionality in the detection of potential signals between quetiapine and diabetic ketoacidosis. European journal of clinical pharmacology 2025. link 80 Wei Y, Yu J. The association between plasma lipidome and diabetic microangiopathy: a mendelian randomization study. Acta diabetologica 2025. link 81 Lázaro-Martínez JL, García-Madrid M, López-Moral M, Tardáguila-García A, Álvaro-Afonso FJ, García-Álvarez Y. Clinical and Histological Outcomes of Negatively Charged Polystyrene Microspheres Applied Daily Versus Three Times per Week in Hard-to-Heal Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Randomized Blinded Controlled Trial. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 82 Wu FF, Wang J, Liu GB. Clinical Effects of Thread-Dragging Therapy on Gangrene of Non-ischemic Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Chinese journal of integrative medicine 2025. link 83 Peng J, Zhu H, Ruan B, Duan Z, Cao M. miR-155 promotes m6A modification of SOX2 mRNA through targeted regulation of HIF-1α and delays wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer in vitro models. Journal of diabetes investigation 2025. link 84 Ozer Balin S, Aşan MA, Ozcan EC, Uğur K, Şenol A. The Course of Diabetic Foot Infection in Elderly Patients: Data of Patients From Turkey. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 85 Takasu S, Matsumoto S, Iwadate K. Prominent black esophagus, Wischnewsky spots, and black duodenum in a fatal hypothermia case with an underlying diabetic ketoacidosis. Forensic science, medicine, and pathology 2025. link 86 Liu Y, Li X, Xu H, Sun K, Gong HJ, Luo C. Spinal cord stimulation induces Neurotrophin-3 to improve diabetic foot disease. Medical molecular morphology 2025. link 87 Zheng Z, Guo H, Wang S, Bai X, Song Z. Periosteal distraction improves blood flow and regulates inflammatory response to accelerate foot ulcer healing in diabetic rats. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2025. link 88 Kochhar K, Priesand S, Yosef M, Schmidt BM. Diabetic foot infection severity as a predictor of re-ulceration following partial forefoot amputation. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 2025. link 89 Sun H, Deng W, Si S, Liu X, Geng H, Liang J. The impact of residual diabetic toe osteomyelitis at the conservative surgical resection margins on prognosis. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 2025. link 90 Mizzi S, Swaine I, Springett K. Is in-Shoe Microclimate a Neglected Contributor in the Pathway to Diabetic Foot Ulceration?. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 91 Darwis P, Syaifudin A, Suhartono R, Muradi A, Pratama D, Dewi DK et al.. Associations Between Systolic Pressure, Vascular Waveform, and Volume Flow with Debridement or Amputation Treatment Decisions in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 92 Víquez-Molina G, Aragón-Sánchez J, Villalobos-Vargas M, Alvarado-Prado R, Romero-Zuñiga JJ. Risk Factors Associated with Failure of Toe Amputation in Diabetic Foot Infections. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 93 Yii E, Tiong J, Farah S, Al-Talib H, Clarke J, Yii MK. Should Long-Term Survival in Elderly Patients Presenting with Diabetic Foot Complications Impact Treatment Decision Making?. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 94 Shi W, Zhou Q, Yang D, Yang J, Liu C, Pan H. Status and Influencing Factors of Foot Care Behavior for Patients with Diabetic Foot Amputation: Across-Sectional Study. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 95 Hosry J, Wang T, Assaad M, Kamel R, Homsy S, Sleiman E et al.. The Clinical Value of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Screening in the Management of Diabetic Foot Infections. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 96 Turan M, Özbay H, Avşar M. The impact of cold application on pain and comfort during the process of diabetic foot care. Diabetes research and clinical practice 2025. link 97 Nair HKR, Norlizah P, Mariam MN, Alsagoff SAL, Ming Long K, Anantha KR et al.. Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Malaysia: Consensus on Treatment Patterns, Health Care Utilization and Cost. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link 98 Nair Narayanan D, Awang S. Stepping forward: A study protocol for developing and validating a Malaysian diabetic foot self-care practice assessment instrument. PloS one 2025. link 99 Feng X, Ma C, Zhang Z, Xu L, Fang Y. Sequential application of vacuum sealing drainage and antibiotic-loaded bone cement for the successful treatment of a diabetic ischemic foot ulcer: a case report. Frontiers in endocrinology 2025. link 100 Gouveri E, Steiropoulos P, Papanas N. Does Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome Influence the Development and Treatment of Diabetic Foot? A Brief Narrative Review. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2025. link