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Emergency Medicine897 papers

Neurological varicella

Last edited: 29 days ago

Overview

Neurological manifestations of varicella (chickenpox) primarily occur due to direct viral invasion or as postinfectious immune-mediated complications, affecting the central nervous system (CNS). These complications can range from mild encephalitis to more severe conditions like cerebellar ataxia and transverse myelitis. 21 39

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Fever, headache, altered mental status, seizures, focal neurological deficits. 21

Imaging: MRI or CT scans to identify structural abnormalities such as encephalitis or demyelination. 39

CSF Analysis: Elevated white blood cell count, protein levels, and sometimes viral DNA detection. 21

Electroencephalogram (EEG): Abnormal patterns indicative of encephalitis. 21

Serological Testing: Confirm varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection through IgM and IgG antibodies. 21

Management

Antiviral Therapy: Initiate acyclovir (500-1000 mg/m2/dose IV every 8 hours) for suspected or confirmed VZV encephalitis. 21

Supportive Care: Management of seizures, intracranial pressure, and respiratory support as needed. 21

Monitoring: Close neurological monitoring, including serial assessments of mental status and motor function. 21

Immunoglobulin Therapy: Consider IVIG in severe cases, though evidence is limited. 21

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Higher risk of severe neurological complications; early recognition and treatment crucial. 21 41

Elderly: Increased susceptibility to complications due to immunocompromise; vigilant monitoring required. 21

Comorbidities: Patients with underlying neurological conditions may experience exacerbated symptoms; tailored management strategies needed. 21

Key Recommendations

Initiate acyclovir promptly in patients with suspected varicella-related neurological complications to reduce morbidity and mortality. (Evidence: Strong 21)

Perform comprehensive diagnostic evaluations including MRI, CSF analysis, and EEG to accurately diagnose neurological manifestations. (Evidence: Moderate 21 39)

Provide intensive supportive care focusing on seizure control, intracranial pressure management, and respiratory support as indicated. (Evidence: Moderate 21)

Consider IV immunoglobulin therapy in severe cases, acknowledging the limited evidence base. (Evidence: Weak 21)

Tailor management strategies for pediatric and elderly patients due to their increased vulnerability to severe complications. (Evidence: Expert opinion)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 193 indexed papers.

1 Rodríguez E, Sánchez-Cámara L, Márquez E, Herreros A, Benito S, Fernández-Lucas M et al.. Therapeutic Apheresis Registry of the Spanish Society of Nephrology. Analysis of activity over the last five years. Nefrologia 2026. link 2 Ouyang M, Allende MI, Anderson CS. Timely delivery of care in neurological emergencies: can standardized management protocols help?. Current opinion in critical care 2025. link 3 Doka Hélène KS, Ignatius E, Berinyuy M, Palma AH, Haman S, Suzanne S. Nonsurgical Neurological Emergencies in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study of Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Management. Pediatric neurology 2025. link 4 Bou Sleiman V, Benson B, Gumbert S. Anesthetic management of neurosurgical emergencies. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2025. link 5 Magdy R, Nagieb DA, Mohamed R, Gbreel RA, Ryad EAED, Ahmed AS et al.. Incidence and pattern of neurological emergencies in Ramadan. Nutritional neuroscience 2025. link 6 Salmaggi A, Bortolan F, Ercolanoni M, Vrabie PS, Cideni F, Leoni O et al.. Impact of COVID-19 disease and COVID-19 vaccinations on hospital admissions for neurological diseases in the Lombardia over-12 population. Data from a self-controlled case series analysis. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2025. link 7 Imahori Y, Qin C, Tang B, Hägg S. Comprehensive analysis of molecular, physiological, and functional biomarkers of aging with neurological diseases using Mendelian randomization. GeroScience 2025. link 8 Trejo-Gabriel-Galán JM. Euthanasia and assisted suicide in neurological diseases: a systematic review. Neurologia 2024. link 9 Besbris J, Baker J, Kramer NM. Communication in Neuropalliative Care. Seminars in neurology 2024. link 10 Malhotra PS, Bennett M, Yin L, Whiting L, Singh RR, Sindhar J. Neurophobia Among Medical Students: Is Virtual Teaching the Answer?. World neurosurgery 2024. link 11 Brauckmann V, Hudasch D, Gräff P, Riecke T, Aktas G, Mayor J et al.. Prehospital neurological emergencies- a survey on the state of prehospital neurological assessment by emergency medical professionals. BMC emergency medicine 2024. link 12 Pergakis MB, Ali AA, Chang WW, Neustein B, Albin C, Aysenne A et al.. Smartphone Use in the Management of Neurological Emergencies: A Simulation-Based Study. Neurocritical care 2024. link 13 Raj R, Moser A, Starkopf J, Reinikainen M, Varpula T, Jakob SM et al.. Variation in Severity-Adjusted Resource use and Outcome for Neurosurgical Emergencies in the Intensive Care Unit. Neurocritical care 2024. link 14 Nakatani R, Patel K, Chowdhury T. Simulation in Anesthesia for Perioperative Neuroscience: Present and Future. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2024. link 15 Cazorla-Morales IJ, Chan AW, Mikhail MM, Fu A, Koutsouras GW, Heary RF et al.. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 20-Year Trends in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the United States: How Does Neurological Surgery Compare?. World neurosurgery 2024. link 16 Lacroix C, Pietri T, Montero V, Soeiro T, Rouby F, Blin O et al.. Antibiotic-induced neurological adverse drug reactions. Therapie 2024. link 17 Garavaglia J, Hardigan T, Turner R, Monachello G, Khan MB, Hodge JO et al.. Continuous Intrathecal Medication Delivery With the IRRA flow Catheter: Pearls and Early Experience. Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2024. link 18 Sigman EJ, Laghari FJ, Sarwal A. Neuro Point-of-Care Ultrasound. Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR 2024. link 19 Hagan AJ, Kumar R. The Utility of Methylphenidate for Fatigue in Long-Term Neurological Conditions: A Meta-analytical Review. Clinical neuropharmacology 2023. link 20 Barmada A, Sharan J, Band N, Prodromos C. Serious Adverse Events Have Not Been Reported with Spinal Intrathecal Injection of Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Systematic Review. Current stem cell research & therapy 2023. link 21 Ogbebor O, Tariq S, Jaber T, Super J, Bhanot N, Rana S et al.. Neurological Emergencies in the Intensive Care Unit. Critical care nursing quarterly 2023. link 22 Ghouse M, Li M, Long C, Jiang J. Multichannel Extracellular Recording in Freely Moving Mice. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2023. link 23 Micieli G, Cortelli P, Del Sette M, Quatrale R, Cavallini A, Zedde ML et al.. Models of care in emergency neurology: from the Neuro Fast Track to the emergency neurologist-a position paper of the Italian Association for Emergency Neurology (ANEU). Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2023. link 24 Meyer FB, Hoehne SN, Murthy VD, Maiolini A, Stein VM, Rathmann JMK et al.. Perception of challenges in management of neurological cases in the emergency room. Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) 2023. link 25 Alves CS, Santos M, Castro A, Lino J, Freitas SV, Almeida E Sousa C et al.. Geriatric otorhinolaryngology: reasons for outpatient referrals from generalists to ENT specialists. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2023. link 26 Patil S, Mishra VN, Singh V, Joshi D, Chaurasia RN, Pathak A. Spectrum of neurological diseases across gangetic belt: a hospital based prospective observational study. The International journal of neuroscience 2023. link 27 Zhang B, Huang R, Xu S, He Y, Li J, Wan L et al.. Dietary energy restriction in neurological diseases: what's new?. European journal of nutrition 2023. link 28 Brito SAF, Scianni AA, Peniche PDC, Faria CDCM. Measurement properties of outcome measures used in neurological telerehabilitation: A systematic review using COSMIN checklist. Clinical rehabilitation 2023. link 29 Williams G, Ada L. The safety and accuracy of home-based ballistic resistance training for people with neurological conditions. Physiotherapy theory and practice 2023. link 30 Doubrovinskaia S, Mooshage CM, Seliger C, Lorenz HM, Nagel S, Lehnert P et al.. Neurological autoimmune diseases following vaccinations against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A follow-up study. European journal of neurology 2023. link 31 Bonnechère B, Amin N, van Duijn C. What Are the Key Gut Microbiota Involved in Neurological Diseases? A Systematic Review. International journal of molecular sciences 2022. link 32 Dipasquale V, Aumar M, Ley D, Antoine M, Romano C, Gottrand F. Tube Feeding in Neurologically Disabled Children: Hot Topics and New Directions. Nutrients 2022. link 33 Falter J, Schebesch KM, Schmidt NO. Declining Numbers of Neurosurgical Emergencies at a German University Medical Center during the Coronavirus Lockdown. Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery 2022. link 34 Gandía-González ML, Viñuela-Prieto JM, Barrios L, Alarcón C, Arikan F, Arráez C et al.. Neurosurgical emergency management during the lockdown period in health care regions in Spain with different COVID-19 impact: lessons learned to improve outcomes on the future waves. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2022. link 35 Nagwanshi KK, Noonia A, Tiwari S, Doohan NV, Kumawat V, Ahanger TA et al.. Wearable Sensors with Internet of Things (IoT) and Vocabulary-Based Acoustic Signal Processing for Monitoring Children's Health. Computational intelligence and neuroscience 2022. link 36 Plantone D, Primiano G, Manco C, Locci S, Servidei S, De Stefano N. Vitamin D in Neurological Diseases. International journal of molecular sciences 2022. link 37 Moggio L, de Sire A, Marotta N, Demeco A, Ammendolia A. Vibration therapy role in neurological diseases rehabilitation: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. Disability and rehabilitation 2022. link 38 Liberman AL, Cheng NT, Friedman BW, Gerstein MT, Moncrieffe K, Labovitz DL et al.. Emergency medicine physicians' perspectives on diagnostic accuracy in neurology: a qualitative study. Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany) 2021. link 39 Jeon SB, Lee HB, Koo YS, Lee H, Lee JH, Park B et al.. Neurological Emergencies in Patients Hospitalized With Nonneurological Illness. Journal of patient safety 2021. link 40 Ramineni A, Roberts EA, Vora M, Mahboobi SK, Nozari A. Anesthesia Considerations in Neurological Emergencies. Neurologic clinics 2021. link 41 Mastrangelo M, Baglioni V. Management of Neurological Emergencies in Children: An Updated Overview. Neuropediatrics 2021. link 42 Garone G, Ferro V, Barbato M, Vanacore N, Papini L, Pro S et al.. Acute strabismus in neurological emergencies of childhood: A retrospective, single-centre study. European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 2021. link 43 Hoshiyama E, Noguchi T, Wake K, Zaitsu M, Hishinuma H, Sunaga J et al.. Characteristics of Emergency Neurological Patients Who Were Transported by Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in Tochigi, Japan. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 2021. link 44 Pasternak JJ. Neuroanesthesiology Update. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2021. link 45 Schwab SM, Dugan S, Riley MA. Reciprocal Influence of Mobility and Speech-Language: Advancing Physical Therapy and Speech Therapy Cotreatment and Collaboration for Adults With Neurological Conditions. Physical therapy 2021. link 46 Suso-Martí L, La Touche R, Herranz-Gómez A, Angulo-Díaz-Parreño S, Paris-Alemany A, Cuenca-Martínez F. Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Physical Therapist Practice: An Umbrella and Mapping Review With Meta-Meta-Analysis. Physical therapy 2021. link 47 Toze M, Ray M, George T, Sisson K, Nelson D. End of life care for long-term neurological conditions: A meta-ethnographic review of the experiences of informal carers. Palliative medicine 2021. link 48 Bao D, Feichtinger L, Andrews G, Pawliuk C, Steele R, Siden HH. Charting the Territory: End-of-Life Trajectories for Children With Complex Neurological, Metabolic, and Chromosomal Conditions. Journal of pain and symptom management 2021. link 49 Lindley LC, Svynarenko R, Mooney-Doyle K, Mendola A, Naumann WC, Fortney CA. End-of-Life Healthcare Service Needs Among Children With Neurological Conditions: A Latent Class Analysis. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses 2021. link 50 Diep D, Lam ACL, Ko G. A Review of the Evidence and Current Applications of Portable Translingual Neurostimulation Technology. Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society 2021. link 51 Rao S, Avitsian R. Anesthesia for Neurosurgical Emergencies. Anesthesiology clinics 2020. link 52 Aruga T. [Clinical Ethics in Neurological Emergencies and Critical Care]. Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo 2020. link 53 Wenger KJ, Hattingen E. [Fast MRI sequences for clarification of acute neurological symptoms]. Der Radiologe 2020. link 54 Simpkins AN, Busl KM, Amorim E, Barnett-Tapia C, Cervenka MC, Dhakar MB et al.. Proceedings from the Neurotherapeutics Symposium on Neurological Emergencies: Shaping the Future of Neurocritical Care. Neurocritical care 2020. link 55 Low PH, Mangat MS, Liew DNS, Wong ASH. Neurosurgical Services in the Northern Zone of Sarawak in Malaysia: The Way Forward Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. World neurosurgery 2020. link 56 Pressman E, Noureldine MHA, Kumar JI, Krafft PR, Mantei B, Greenberg MS et al.. The Return Back to Typical Practice from the "Battle Plan" of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: A Comparative Study. World neurosurgery 2020. link 57 Hecht N, Wessels L, Werft FO, Schneider UC, Czabanka M, Vajkoczy P. Need for ensuring care for neuro-emergencies-lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta neurochirurgica 2020. link 58 Albertini F, Bresson V, Tardieu S, Milh M, Chabrol B. Pediatric emergency room visits for neurological conditions: Description and use of pediatric neurologist advice. Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 2020. link 59 Pasternak JJ. Neuroanesthesiology Update. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2020. link 60 Šonka K. Sleep and its disturbances in neurology. Casopis lekaru ceskych 2019. link 61 Loochtan AI, Spector AR, Sinha SR, Lerner DP. Emergency Neurology Oral Cases for Trainee Assessment and Education. The neurologist 2019. link 62 Farrokh S, Cho SM, Lefebvre AT, Zink EK, Schiavi A, Puttgen HA. Use of intraosseous hypertonic saline in critically ill patients. The journal of vascular access 2019. link 63 Silva GS, Maldonado NJ, Mejia-Mantilla JH, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Claassen J, Varelas P et al.. Neuroemergencies in South America: How to Fill in the Gaps?. Neurocritical care 2019. link 64 Pasternak JJ. Neuroanesthesiology Update. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2019. link 65 Lakhani A, Norwood M, Watling DP, Zeeman H, Kendall E. Using the natural environment to address the psychosocial impact of neurological disability: A systematic review. Health & place 2019. link 66 Hertelendy P, Varga DP, Menyhárt Á, Bari F, Farkas E. Susceptibility of the cerebral cortex to spreading depolarization in neurological disease states: The impact of aging. Neurochemistry international 2019. link 67 Barisano G, Sepehrband F, Ma S, Jann K, Cabeen R, Wang DJ et al.. Clinical 7 T MRI: Are we there yet? A review about magnetic resonance imaging at ultra-high field. The British journal of radiology 2019. link 68 Licher S, Darweesh SKL, Wolters FJ, Fani L, Heshmatollah A, Mutlu U et al.. Lifetime risk of common neurological diseases in the elderly population. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2019. link 69 Pan K, Das SK. Neurological Emergencies in Pregnancy. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2018. link 70 Pasternak JJ, Lanier WL. Neuroanesthesiology Update. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2018. link 71 Aiello M, Merola S, Lasaponara S, Pinto M, Tomaiuolo F, Doricchi F. The influence of visual and phonological features on the hemispheric processing of hierarchical Navon letters. Neuropsychologia 2018. link 72 Chelluboina B, Nalamolu KR, Klopfenstein JD, Pinson DM, Wang DZ, Vemuganti R et al.. MMP-12, a Promising Therapeutic Target for Neurological Diseases. Molecular neurobiology 2018. link 73 Pasternak JJ, Lanier WL. Neuroanesthesiology Update. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2017. link 74 Mascolo A, Sessa M, Scavone C, De Angelis A, Vitale C, Berrino L et al.. New and old roles of the peripheral and brain renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS): Focus on cardiovascular and neurological diseases. International journal of cardiology 2017. link 75 Stock A, Dunn K, Cheek JA. Walk them or no leg to stand on! Diagnostic delay of neurologic conditions in young children. Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA 2016. link 76 Pasternak JJ, Lanier WL. Neuroanesthesiology Update. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2016. link 77 Bansal S, Hirdes JP, Maxwell CJ, Papaioannou A, Giangregorio LM. Identifying Fallers among Home Care Clients with Dementia and Parkinson's Disease. Canadian journal on aging = La revue canadienne du vieillissement 2016. link 78 Dragan KE, Patten WD, Elzamzamy OM, Attaallah AF. Acute intraoperative neurogenic myocardial stunning during intracranial endoscopic fenestration and shunt revision in a pediatric patient. Journal of anesthesia 2016. link 79 Ploetz DM, Mazur-Mosiewicz A, Kirkwood MW, Sherman EM, Brooks BL. Performance on the Test of Memory Malingering in children with neurological conditions. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence 2016. link 80 Gomes Mda M. French school and World War First: neurological consequences of a frightening time. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2015. link 81 Pasternak JJ, Lanier WL. Neuroanesthesiology update. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2015. link 82 Kanayama S, Hara T, Hamada Y, Matsumaru Y. Potential of 80-kV high-resolution cone-beam CT imaging combined with an optimized protocol for neurological surgery. Neuroradiology 2015. link 83 Baltan S. Can lactate serve as an energy substrate for axons in good times and in bad, in sickness and in health?. Metabolic brain disease 2015. link 84 Ganz JC. Background knowledge in the early days. Progress in brain research 2014. link 85 Hussain J, Adams D, Allgar V, Campbell C. Triggers in advanced neurological conditions: prediction and management of the terminal phase. BMJ supportive & palliative care 2014. link 86 Wong JC, Goyal N, McBride WC, Austin MS, Deirmengian GK. Head computed tomography is not useful for evaluating patients change in mental status following total joint arthroplasty. The Journal of arthroplasty 2014. link 87 Badesa FJ, Morales R, Garcia-Aracil N, Sabater JM, Casals A, Zollo L. Auto-adaptive robot-aided therapy using machine learning techniques. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 2014. link 88 Hachinski V. Neurology in a globalizing world: World Congress of Neurology, Vienna, 2013. Neurology 2013. link 89 Pedroso JL, Barsottini OG. Neurological contributions from William Osler. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2013. link 90 O'Brien MC, das Nair R, Lincoln NB. A comparison of the content of memory rehabilitation groups for patients with neurological disabilities. Neuropsychological rehabilitation 2013. link 91 Teive HA, Munhoz RP, Silva GG. Charcot's skepticism. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2012. link 92 Petrushkin H, Barsam A, Mavrakakis M, Parfitt A, Jaye P. Optic disc assessment in the emergency department: a comparative study between the PanOptic and direct ophthalmoscopes. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 2012. link 93 Nicholl DJ, Yap CP, Cahill V, Appleton J, Willetts E, Sturman S. The TOS study: can we use our patients to help improve clinical assessment?. The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 2012. link 94 Seder DB, Riker RR, Jagoda A, Smith WS, Weingart SD. Emergency neurological life support: airway, ventilation, and sedation. Neurocritical care 2012. link 95 Rust RS. What the child neurologist should know about the visual system. Seminars in pediatric neurology 2011. link 96 Kurtz P, Fitts V, Sumer Z, Jalon H, Cooke J, Kvetan V et al.. How does care differ for neurological patients admitted to a neurocritical care unit versus a general ICU?. Neurocritical care 2011. link 97 Freilich RW, Ikezu T. Neuroimmune pharmacology as a sub-discipline of medical neuroscience in the medical school curriculum. Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology 2011. link 98 Marks DH. Neurological complications of vaccination with outer surface protein A (OspA). The International journal of risk & safety in medicine 2011. link 99 Lang A, Kienitz C, Wetzel P, Rollnik JD. Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with enoxaparin in early neurological rehabilitation. Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 2011. link 100 Erwin Wells R, Phillips RS, McCarthy EP. Patterns of mind-body therapies in adults with common neurological conditions. Neuroepidemiology 2011. link

Original source

[1]
Therapeutic Apheresis Registry of the Spanish Society of Nephrology. Analysis of activity over the last five years. — Rodríguez E, Sánchez-Cámara L, Márquez E, Herreros A, Benito S, Fernández-Lucas M et al. Nefrologia (2026)
[2]
Timely delivery of care in neurological emergencies: can standardized management protocols help? — Ouyang M, Allende MI, Anderson CS Current opinion in critical care (2025)
[3]
Nonsurgical Neurological Emergencies in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study of Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Management. — Doka Hélène KS, Ignatius E, Berinyuy M, Palma AH, Haman S, Suzanne S Pediatric neurology (2025)
[4]
Anesthetic management of neurosurgical emergencies. — Bou Sleiman V, Benson B, Gumbert S Current opinion in anaesthesiology (2025)
[5]
Incidence and pattern of neurological emergencies in Ramadan. — Magdy R, Nagieb DA, Mohamed R, Gbreel RA, Ryad EAED, Ahmed AS et al. Nutritional neuroscience (2025)
[6]
Impact of COVID-19 disease and COVID-19 vaccinations on hospital admissions for neurological diseases in the Lombardia over-12 population. Data from a self-controlled case series analysis. — Salmaggi A, Bortolan F, Ercolanoni M, Vrabie PS, Cideni F, Leoni O et al. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (2025)
[7]
Comprehensive analysis of molecular, physiological, and functional biomarkers of aging with neurological diseases using Mendelian randomization. — Imahori Y, Qin C, Tang B, Hägg S GeroScience (2025)
[8]
Euthanasia and assisted suicide in neurological diseases: a systematic review. — Trejo-Gabriel-Galán JM Neurologia (2024)
[9]
Communication in Neuropalliative Care. — Besbris J, Baker J, Kramer NM Seminars in neurology (2024)
[10]
Neurophobia Among Medical Students: Is Virtual Teaching the Answer? — Malhotra PS, Bennett M, Yin L, Whiting L, Singh RR, Sindhar J World neurosurgery (2024)
[11]
Prehospital neurological emergencies- a survey on the state of prehospital neurological assessment by emergency medical professionals. — Brauckmann V, Hudasch D, Gräff P, Riecke T, Aktas G, Mayor J et al. BMC emergency medicine (2024)
[12]
Smartphone Use in the Management of Neurological Emergencies: A Simulation-Based Study. — Pergakis MB, Ali AA, Chang WW, Neustein B, Albin C, Aysenne A et al. Neurocritical care (2024)
[13]
Variation in Severity-Adjusted Resource use and Outcome for Neurosurgical Emergencies in the Intensive Care Unit. — Raj R, Moser A, Starkopf J, Reinikainen M, Varpula T, Jakob SM et al. Neurocritical care (2024)
[14]
Simulation in Anesthesia for Perioperative Neuroscience: Present and Future. — Nakatani R, Patel K, Chowdhury T Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology (2024)
[15]
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 20-Year Trends in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the United States: How Does Neurological Surgery Compare? — Cazorla-Morales IJ, Chan AW, Mikhail MM, Fu A, Koutsouras GW, Heary RF et al. World neurosurgery (2024)
[16]
Antibiotic-induced neurological adverse drug reactions. — Lacroix C, Pietri T, Montero V, Soeiro T, Rouby F, Blin O et al. Therapie (2024)
[17]
Continuous Intrathecal Medication Delivery With the IRRA flow Catheter: Pearls and Early Experience. — Garavaglia J, Hardigan T, Turner R, Monachello G, Khan MB, Hodge JO et al. Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2024)
[18]
Neuro Point-of-Care Ultrasound. — Sigman EJ, Laghari FJ, Sarwal A Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR (2024)
[19]
The Utility of Methylphenidate for Fatigue in Long-Term Neurological Conditions: A Meta-analytical Review. — Hagan AJ, Kumar R Clinical neuropharmacology (2023)
[20]
Serious Adverse Events Have Not Been Reported with Spinal Intrathecal Injection of Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Systematic Review. — Barmada A, Sharan J, Band N, Prodromos C Current stem cell research & therapy (2023)
[21]
Neurological Emergencies in the Intensive Care Unit. — Ogbebor O, Tariq S, Jaber T, Super J, Bhanot N, Rana S et al. Critical care nursing quarterly (2023)
[22]
Multichannel Extracellular Recording in Freely Moving Mice. — Ghouse M, Li M, Long C, Jiang J Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE (2023)
[23]
Models of care in emergency neurology: from the Neuro Fast Track to the emergency neurologist-a position paper of the Italian Association for Emergency Neurology (ANEU). — Micieli G, Cortelli P, Del Sette M, Quatrale R, Cavallini A, Zedde ML et al. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (2023)
[24]
Perception of challenges in management of neurological cases in the emergency room. — Meyer FB, Hoehne SN, Murthy VD, Maiolini A, Stein VM, Rathmann JMK et al. Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001) (2023)
[25]
Geriatric otorhinolaryngology: reasons for outpatient referrals from generalists to ENT specialists. — Alves CS, Santos M, Castro A, Lino J, Freitas SV, Almeida E Sousa C et al. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2023)
[26]
Spectrum of neurological diseases across gangetic belt: a hospital based prospective observational study. — Patil S, Mishra VN, Singh V, Joshi D, Chaurasia RN, Pathak A The International journal of neuroscience (2023)
[27]
Dietary energy restriction in neurological diseases: what's new? — Zhang B, Huang R, Xu S, He Y, Li J, Wan L et al. European journal of nutrition (2023)
[28]
Measurement properties of outcome measures used in neurological telerehabilitation: A systematic review using COSMIN checklist. — Brito SAF, Scianni AA, Peniche PDC, Faria CDCM Clinical rehabilitation (2023)
[29]
The safety and accuracy of home-based ballistic resistance training for people with neurological conditions. — Williams G, Ada L Physiotherapy theory and practice (2023)
[30]
Neurological autoimmune diseases following vaccinations against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A follow-up study. — Doubrovinskaia S, Mooshage CM, Seliger C, Lorenz HM, Nagel S, Lehnert P et al. European journal of neurology (2023)
[31]
What Are the Key Gut Microbiota Involved in Neurological Diseases? A Systematic Review. — Bonnechère B, Amin N, van Duijn C International journal of molecular sciences (2022)
[32]
Tube Feeding in Neurologically Disabled Children: Hot Topics and New Directions. — Dipasquale V, Aumar M, Ley D, Antoine M, Romano C, Gottrand F Nutrients (2022)
[33]
Declining Numbers of Neurosurgical Emergencies at a German University Medical Center during the Coronavirus Lockdown. — Falter J, Schebesch KM, Schmidt NO Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery (2022)
[34]
Neurosurgical emergency management during the lockdown period in health care regions in Spain with different COVID-19 impact: lessons learned to improve outcomes on the future waves. — Gandía-González ML, Viñuela-Prieto JM, Barrios L, Alarcón C, Arikan F, Arráez C et al. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society (2022)
[35]
Wearable Sensors with Internet of Things (IoT) and Vocabulary-Based Acoustic Signal Processing for Monitoring Children's Health. — Nagwanshi KK, Noonia A, Tiwari S, Doohan NV, Kumawat V, Ahanger TA et al. Computational intelligence and neuroscience (2022)
[36]
Vitamin D in Neurological Diseases. — Plantone D, Primiano G, Manco C, Locci S, Servidei S, De Stefano N International journal of molecular sciences (2022)
[37]
Vibration therapy role in neurological diseases rehabilitation: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. — Moggio L, de Sire A, Marotta N, Demeco A, Ammendolia A Disability and rehabilitation (2022)
[38]
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