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Infectious Disease10 papers

Cutaneous fluke infection

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Cutaneous fluke infections, though not directly addressed in the provided abstracts, typically refer to infections caused by trematodes affecting the skin, often presenting as migratory or localized lesions. The abstracts provided focus on a different condition but highlight the importance of accurate histopathological diagnosis and targeted treatment approaches 1.

Diagnosis

  • Histopathological examination crucial for distinguishing from other skin conditions like leprosy 1.
  • Culture tests can identify specific pathogens, such as Mycobacterium avium, when suspected 1.
  • Clinical presentation may mimic lepromatous leprosy, necessitating differential diagnosis 1.

    • Management

  • Excision of localized lesions can be effective when disseminated infection is ruled out 1.
  • No specific fluke treatment mentioned; focus on managing underlying conditions and localized interventions 1.

    • Special Populations

  • No specific information provided regarding pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities in the context of cutaneous fluke infections 1.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Perform histopathological examination and culture tests for accurate diagnosis of cutaneous lesions resembling leprosy (Evidence: Weak 1).
  • Excise localized lesions when disseminated infection is absent to prevent progression (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • Continue systemic steroid therapy cautiously, monitoring for opportunistic infections like Mycobacterium avium (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).

    • References

    1 Cole GW, Gebhard J. Mycobacterium avium infection of the skin resembling lepromatous leprosy. The British journal of dermatology 1979. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Mycobacterium avium infection of the skin resembling lepromatous leprosy. — Cole GW, Gebhard J The British journal of dermatology (1979)
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