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Emergency Medicine26 papers

Subcutaneous myiasis

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Subcutaneous myiasis involves infestation of human tissue by maggots, commonly seen in tropical regions and increasingly relevant in returned travelers from endemic areas 1.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical suspicion: High index of suspicion in travelers from endemic areas (e.g., Sierra Leone) 1.
  • Ultrasound: Bedside emergency ultrasound can aid in diagnosing subcutaneous myiasis by visualizing maggot infiltration 1.
  • Management

  • Surgical removal: Manual extraction of maggots under sterile conditions is essential 1.
  • Antimicrobial prophylaxis: Consider prophylactic antibiotics to prevent secondary infections 1.
  • Wound care: Proper wound cleaning and dressing to prevent complications 1.
  • Special Populations

  • Travelers: Increased vigilance for diagnosis in returned travelers from endemic regions 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Maintain high suspicion for subcutaneous myiasis in patients with travel history to endemic areas (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • Utilize bedside ultrasound for early diagnosis of subcutaneous myiasis in emergency settings (Evidence: Moderate) 1.
  • Perform prompt surgical removal of maggots under sterile conditions (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • References

    1 Schechter E, Lazar J, Nix ME, Mallon WK, Moore CL. Identification of subcutaneous myiasis using bedside emergency physician performed ultrasound. The Journal of emergency medicine 2011. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Identification of subcutaneous myiasis using bedside emergency physician performed ultrasound.Schechter E, Lazar J, Nix ME, Mallon WK, Moore CL The Journal of emergency medicine (2011)

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