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Cardiology7919 papers

Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis (PPAS) is a condition characterized by narrowing of the peripheral branches of the pulmonary arteries, often leading to impaired blood flow and potentially causing symptoms such as dyspnea, hypoxemia, and exercise intolerance. 66

Diagnosis

Clinical Symptoms: Dyspnea, exercise intolerance, and hypoxemia.

Imaging Studies: Chest CT angiography and MRI are crucial for visualizing stenotic lesions.

Pulmonary Function Tests: May show restrictive pattern or reduced diffusion capacity.

Echocardiography: Useful for assessing right ventricular function and detecting shunt abnormalities. 66

Management

Medical Management: Oxygen therapy for hypoxemia, diuretics for right heart failure, and pulmonary vasodilators like phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) or endothelin receptor antagonists (e.g., bosentan). 66

Interventional Procedures: Balloon angioplasty or stenting for severe or symptomatic cases, guided by imaging findings.

Surgical Interventions: Rarely indicated but may include surgical resection or bypass in complex cases. 66

Special Populations

Elderly: Management focuses on minimizing complications and optimizing quality of life with careful selection of interventions due to increased comorbidities. 14

Comorbidities: Patients with coexisting peripheral artery disease (PAD) may require tailored approaches considering dual vascular involvement, though specific PPAS guidelines are sparse. 10 23

Key Recommendations

Use Imaging for Diagnosis: Employ chest CT angiography and MRI for definitive diagnosis of PPAS. (Evidence: Moderate 66)

Initiate Oxygen Therapy: For patients with hypoxemia, supplemental oxygen is recommended to improve oxygenation. (Evidence: Moderate 66)

Consider Pulmonary Vasodilators: Use phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors or endothelin receptor antagonists in symptomatic patients to alleviate right ventricular strain and improve exercise tolerance. (Evidence: Moderate 66)

Interventional Therapy for Severe Cases: Balloon angioplasty or stenting should be considered for patients with severe stenosis and significant symptoms. (Evidence: Expert opinion 66)

Tailor Management to Comorbidities: In patients with coexisting PAD, management should address both conditions, though specific guidelines for dual vascular involvement are limited. (Evidence: Moderate 10 23)

References

Showing 100 most recent of 3268 indexed papers.

1 Pasqui E, Casilli G, Anichini T, Cerbini E, Pasquetti L, Galzerano G et al.. Linking Comorbidity and Inflammation: The Role of Comorbidity Polypharmacy Score in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 2 Longfellow GA, Shahoud M, McGinigle KL, Strassle PD. Racial and/or ethnic and rural disparities in health care utilization before major lower extremity amputation in patients with peripheral artery disease. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 3 Dong Z, Wang Q, Hao L. Potential protective role of vitamin C in peripheral artery disease: A Mendelian randomization and NHANES analysis. Medicine 2026. link 4 Kazmi SSH, Sahba M, Pettersen EM, Krog AH, Fagerland MW, Sundhagen JO. Editor's Choice - Norwegian Randomised Trial of Laparoscopic versus Open Aortobifemoral Bypass: The Norwegian Laparoscopic Aortic Surgery Trial (NLAST). European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2026. link 5 Ogata K, Nishihira K, Tokuda T, Yoshioka N, Tanaka A, Kojima S et al.. The Clinical Outcome of Drug-Coated Balloon Following Jetstream and Drug-Coated Balloon for Femoropopliteal Nodular Calcification Lesions: The Results of the Multicenter ORION Study. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2026. link 6 Zhou X, Fan R, Meng X, Fang X, Feng Z, Ye M et al.. Predicting Antegrade Success in Femoropopliteal Occlusions Using Radiological and Clinical Machine Learning Models. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2026. link 7 Adar A, Akbay E, Cakan F, Sukun A, Kuculmez O, Saba T et al.. Beyond Blood Pressure: Peripheral Artery Disease Diagnosis With the Ankle-Brachial Humidity Index. Heart, lung & circulation 2026. link 8 Yoshioka N, Tokuda T, Tanaka A, Kojima S, Yamaguchi K, Yanagiuchi T et al.. Comparing the Clinical Performance of Paclitaxel-Coated Balloons and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent for Treating Long Femoropopliteal Artery Disease: Results of the CAPELLA Study. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2026. link 9 Armstrong EJ, Adams G, Soukas PA, Mangalmurti SS, Shammas NW, Mehrle A et al.. Intravascular Lithotripsy for Peripheral Artery Calcification: 30-Day Outcomes From the Disrupt PAD III Observational Study. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2026. link 10 Minc SD, McGinigle KL. Peripheral Artery Disease: New Concepts, Treatments, and Disparities. Annual review of medicine 2026. link 11 Shah T, Coratti S, Farraday D, Norton L, Rareshide C, Zhu J et al.. Effect of opt-in versus opt-out framing on trial recruitment: a study within a trial of the GAMEPAD randomized trial. American heart journal 2026. link 12 Zierfuss B, Bojic M, Schernthaner GH, Höbaus C. FGF-23 and Long-term Outcome in Peripheral Artery Disease. Angiology 2026. link 13 Hauguel A, Bayan T, Kraepiel L, Le Meur N, Azéma L, Gouëffic Y. Remaining gaps and obstacles in the outpatient setting for peripheral artery disease endovascular revascularization: Lessons learned from the French experience. Vascular medicine (London, England) 2026. link 14 Callegari S, Mubarak E, Romain G, Golledge J, Mena-Hurtado C, Smolderen KG. Role of Depression and Anxiety in Peripheral Artery Disease: Correlates, Outcomes, and Considerations for Treatment. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2026. link 15 Lee D, Kim JH, Lee DY. Differential gene expression in peripheral vascular smooth muscle cells of patients with peripheral artery disease. Clinical and experimental nephrology 2026. link 16 Ghibes P, Partovi S, Wrazidlo R, Nikolaou K, Levitin A, Kirksey L et al.. First-generation Photon-counting Computed Tomography Angiography Versus Third-generation Dual-energy Computed Tomography Angiography for Peripheral Artery Disease Imaging. Investigative radiology 2026. link 17 Tunca Ç, Taş A, Demirtaş İnci S. The role of the HALP score in determining the severity of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease. Vascular 2026. link 18 Wegerif ECJ, Bekken JA, Schreve MA, Hogendoorn W, de Borst GJ, Ünlü Ç. IntraVascular UltraSound After Below-The-Knee Endovascular Therapy: an Observational Pilot Study. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2026. link 19 Emura S, Kobayashi T, Okazaki T, Mochizuki S, Maeda K, Arai Y et al.. Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Repeat Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for a Femoropopliteal Occlusive Lesion. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 20 Eerik K, Kasepalu T, Post H, Eha J, Kals M, Björck M et al.. Effects of Repeated Remote Ischaemic Preconditioning on Arterial Stiffness, Organ Damage, and Oxidative Stress in Patients with Intermittent Claudication: A Sham Controlled Randomised Trial. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2026. link 21 Zhou Y, Shu C, Zhang Z, Wang T, He H, Li Q. Optimal endovascular strategy for femoropopliteal claudication and infrapopliteal CLTI: a network meta-analysis stratified by lesion length. Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics 2026. link 22 Wang Q, Liang Z, Ni Q, Tang C, Liu Y, Zhao B et al.. Efficacy and Safety of Drug-Coated Balloons Alone Versus Combined With Provisional Stenting for Complex Femoropopliteal Artery Lesions. The American journal of cardiology 2026. link 23 Andrade-Lima A, Farah BQ, Germano-Soares AH, Kanegusuku H, Wolosker N, Correia MA et al.. Light physical activity and sedentary time are associated with multiple comorbid conditions in patients with peripheral artery disease. Journal of vascular nursing : official publication of the Society for Peripheral Vascular Nursing 2026. link 24 Tanaka A, Takahara M, Suzuki K, Iida O, Yamaoka T, Soga Y. Long-term Clinical Outcomes after Endovascular Treatment by Aortoiliac Artery Stent Implantation. Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 2026. link 25 Donain M, Freyermuth M, Lefebvre M. 4-French Compatible Endovascular Materials for Peripheral Artery Disease: Access Site Complications and Cost Evaluation. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 26 Kim H, Kim HK. Long-Segment Adventitial Cystic Disease of the Popliteal Artery Requiring Adductor Hiatus Division: A Case Report. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2026. link 27 Jude E, Wang H. Diabetes, Obesity, and the Metabolic Drivers of Peripheral Artery Disease: Lessons from Recent Forecasts. Vascular health and risk management 2026. link 28 Khan TJ, Meade R, Elizondo-Benedetto S, Belaygorod L, Saffaf O, Rusconi B et al.. Endothelial CEPT1 Promotes Angiogenesis Through PPARα and VEGF-A Signaling. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2026. link 29 Warburton TM, Thomas SD, Khashram M, Subramaniam P, Picazo-Pineda F, Joseph S et al.. Duplex Ultrasound Surveillance After Endovascular Therapy for Peripheral Artery Disease: An Australian and New Zealand Study. ANZ journal of surgery 2026. link 30 Del Río-Solá ML, Roedan-Oliver J, Asensio-Rodriguez S, Perez-Fernandez S, Revilla-Calavia Á. Efficacy of Pacitaxel-Eluting Stents in Femoropopliteal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 31 Tummala S, Reddy AN. Chronic Total Occlusion Crossing Techniques for Infra-Inguinal Peripheral Artery Disease: A Contemporary Guide for Vascular Specialists. Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology 2026. link 32 Sutphin J, Wallace MJ, Reed SD. Means Can Be Deceiving: Comparing and Contrasting Risk Tolerance Estimates From a Discrete-Choice Experiment and a Threshold Technique Exercise. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 2026. link 33 Falso R, Giacomelli E, Dorigo W, Campolmi M, Pulli R, Speziali S. Contemporary Results of Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis for Acute and Acute-On-Chronic Lower Limb Ischemia. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 34 Liao Z, Qin J, Liu L, Zhang H, Tang Q, Liu W et al.. Treatment of femoropopliteal arterial lesions with excimer laser atherectomy and drug-coated balloon. Vascular 2026. link 35 Wang Y, Gan S, He C, Li Q, Shi W, Feng Z et al.. Clinical outcome of endovascular therapy for femoropopliteal artery lesions in patients with intermittent claudication: Twenty-four-month outcomes from the TALENT registry. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 36 Llaurado LJ, Zhu WJ, Shah KS, Shih JJ, Rohrich RN, Akbari CM et al.. Peripheral Artery Disease Negatively Impacts Gait Function in Patients with Below-Knee Amputation with Targeted Muscle Reinnervation. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 37 Saratzis A, Jane Messeder S, Thulasidasan N. Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy Use in the Femoro-Popliteal Segment: Considerations From an Expert Pan-European Panel Regarding Best-Care Practice. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2026. link 38 Semaoui Y, Guézais A, Talbot M, Vannier C, Tollenaere Q, Le Pabic E et al.. Comparisons of Optimal Medical Treatment Between Men and Women in Patients with Lower-Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease and Exertional Limb Symptoms. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 39 Kakuta K, Chida K, Naruse M, Nemoto S, Ikeda M, Hasegawa A. Fundamental study of digital subtraction angiography using dose characteristic analysis of different protocols in lower limb arterial disease. Fukushima journal of medical science 2026. link 40 Zhang J, Zhao Z. Ultrasound-guided popliteal sciatic nerve block versus traditional analgesia for early perioperative pain relief in severe chronic lower extremity arterial occlusive disease: A retrospective study. Vascular 2026. link 41 Waseem N, Ihtasham A, Tariq W, Zareen Khan D, Bin Shafiq S, Ubaid B et al.. Trends in Mortality-Related to Peripheral Artery Disease and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Comorbidity in the United States (1999-2023). Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 42 Liu X, Liu X, Chen Q, Li Q, Tang L, Li J et al.. Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index as a Predictor of Major Adverse Limb Events in Older Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of clinical nursing 2026. link 43 Du Y, Zhu Y, Wang X, Ye M, Guo L, Wu Z et al.. Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for Femoropopliteal Disease in Diabetic Versus Nondiabetic Patients: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 44 Sakamoto Y, Sugimoto A. Severely Calcified Proximal Superficial Femoral Artery Lesion Treated With Bamboo Spear Technique Under Complete Ultrasound Guidance: A Case Report. The American journal of case reports 2026. link 45 Hmeluk NV, Jelley M, Homco J, Nsa W, Nelson PR, Miller-Cribbs J et al.. Adverse childhood experiences, adult hardships, and disease severity in peripheral artery disease. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 46 Caradu C, Webster C, Nasr B, Sobocinski J, Louis N, Thévenin B et al.. Two-Year Outcomes of the French Multicentric Registry on LUMINOR Drug-Eluting Balloon for Superficial Femoral and Popliteal Arteries (LUMIFOLLOW). Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 47 Dao TK, Nerlekar N, Nicholls SJ, Bubb KJ. The effectiveness of intervention with omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexenoic acid in peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2026. link 48 Tobita K, Takahara M, Soga Y, Iida O, Tanaka A, Yamauchi Y et al.. Effectiveness of cilostazol treatment in femoropopliteal artery disease after drug-coated balloon therapy: Subanalysis of the POPCORN study. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 49 Tachibana H, Kobayashi T, Okazaki T, Mochizuki S, Maeda K, Kodama H et al.. Medium Term Outcomes of Bypass Surgery for Recurrent Superficial Femoral Artery Lesions After Endovascular Treatment. Vascular and endovascular surgery 2026. link 50 Ducasse E, Sapoval M, Brunet J, Commeau P, Goueffic Y, Sabatier J et al.. Outcomes and Comparative Analysis of the Initial Results of Standard Balloon Angioplasty Versus Drug-Coated Balloons Alone Versus in Association With Laser-Excimer Atherectomy in the Treatment of Femoropopliteal Artery In-Stent Restenosis (INTACT). Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2026. link 51 Liu X, Wang Q, Qiu T, Huang W, Wang K, Xiao Y et al.. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Lower Limb Arteriosclerosis Obliterans among Patients: A Latent Profile Analysis. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 52 Cui HJ, Li ML, Wu YF. Efficacy of Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffolds in Below-the-Knee Arterial Disease: A Single-Arm Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 53 Guo J, Li L, Wu S, Guo Z, Zheng J, Zheng H et al.. Global, regional, and national burden of lower extremities peripheral artery disease from 1990 to 2021 and forecast for 2050: a cross-sectional analysis from the 2021 global burden of disease study. International journal of surgery (London, England) 2026. link 54 Nunes C, Sousa J, O'neill Pedrosa J, Silva E, Silva M, Orelhas L et al.. Available saphenous harvest techniques and their influence on infrainguinal bypass patency and wound-related complications. Vascular 2026. link 55 Dereli S, Ürkmez M, Sağlam MK. Prognostic Value of the Fibrosis-5 Index for Predicting 2-Year Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease Undergoing Endovascular Intervention. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 56 Cheng TW, Farber A, Haqqani M, King EG, Talutis SD, Alonso A et al.. Outcomes after infrainguinal interventions for intermittent claudication in patients with end-stage renal disease are poor. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 57 Del Río-Solá MAL, Asensio-Rodriguez S, Pérez-Fernandez S, Roedan-Oliver J. Genetic Polymorphisms Associated with Iliac Artery Calcification in Peripheral Artery Disease. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 58 Tsai ML, Huang YC, Ho MY, Yeh JK, Chen CC, Chia CY et al.. Hypomethylation of VTRNA2-1 promoter predicts adverse outcomes in peripheral artery disease. Clinical epigenetics 2026. link 59 Teymen B, Emin Öner M, Erdağ Y. Compensating for Angiographic Underestimation With Oversized Balloon Angioplasty in Patients With Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia and Occluded Below-the-Knee Vessels. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2026. link 60 Aparicio C, Gomez-Sanchez C, Hicks CW, Zaldana A, Alamin T, O'Banion LA. Toe Brachial Indices are an Accurate Peripheral Artery Disease Screening Tool in Vascular Deserts. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 61 Arvidsson J, Eriksson S, Jalnefjord O, Johansson E, Nordanstig J, Lagerstrand K. Exploring the Dynamics of Ischemia and Reactive Hyperemia With Skeletal Muscle Blood Oxygen Level Dependent MRI in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease, Age-Matched Controls, and Young Healthy Subjects. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2026. link 62 Thanigaimani S, Deren A, Burton NW, Parmenter B, Alahakoon C, Golledge J. Remote Self-Report Assessment of Walking Impairment in Peripheral Artery Disease. Journal of the American Heart Association 2026. link 63 Verastegui A, Castaneda R, Gómez-Gutiérrez OA, Gonzalez-Urquijo M, de la Torre O, Herrera Vegas D et al.. Comparing guideline adherence and readability: Artificial intelligence with deep learning versus specialized physicians in peripheral artery disease management. Vascular medicine (London, England) 2026. link 64 Ye X, Li Y, Chen S, Chen L, Liang Y, Shi F et al.. Risk profiles and long-term mortality in premature and nonpremature peripheral artery disease from two prospective cohorts. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 65 Wang T, Zhang Y, Fang C, Xu J. Association of monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with peripheral artery disease and long-term mortality. Vascular 2026. link 66 Gómez-Lado N, Rey-Bretal D, Piñeiro-Fiel M, Díaz-Platas L, Medín-Aguerre S, Fernández-Ferreiro A et al.. Longitudinal . Molecular pharmaceutics 2026. [link 67 Jackson EA, Aldama G, Spangler E, Richman J, Henderson K, Dutton G et al.. The telehealth vs. web-based delivered home-based walking for veterans with peripheral artery disease (TREK-PAD) trial. Contemporary clinical trials 2026. link 68 Núñez-Castellanos CA, Esquinca-Morales MF, Beristain-Bolaños MC, De León Avecilla DI, Aguirre-Ocaña JS, Diaz-De-La-Cruz OY et al.. Comparison of safety and efficacy of femoropopliteal arterial disease using different dose drug-coated balloons: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Vascular 2026. link 69 Soga Y, Urasawa K, Tsujimura T, Yamamoto Y, Fujihara M, Nakama T et al.. Peri-procedural and 6-month outcomes of rotational atherectomy for highly calcified femoropopliteal lesions from Japanese postmarketing surveillance. Heart and vessels 2026. link 70 Hernández-Obín D, Torres-Machorro A, Lerma C. Relationship of Photoplethysmography Morphological Variability Indices and Ankle-Brachial Index in Peripheral Artery Disease Patients. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 2026. link 71 Min A, Marenco AV, Rao A, Han D, Smolock C, Ting W et al.. The Impact of Sex on Atherectomy Outcomes for Different Anatomic Regions. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 72 Mei F, Jiang P, Guan W, Cui Y, He J, Zhang Z et al.. Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Endovascular Treatment for Isolated Popliteal Lesions in Peripheral Artery Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 73 Evsen A, Aktan A, Kılıç R, Yalçın A, Özbek M. Assessing the prognostic value of HALP score in peripheral artery disease: Correlation with lesion severity and long-term mortality. Vascular 2026. link 74 Shi R, Bulatao N, Oyetoro R, Mukherjee R, Tanious A. Guideline-Adherent Care is Associated with Higher Rates of Symptom Relief in Claudicants with Surgical Intervention. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 75 Lamberti N, Pettenuzzo E, Tavani M, Piva G, Caruso L, Baroni A et al.. Effect of exercise on ambulatory supine blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension and peripheral artery disease with claudication. Internal and emergency medicine 2026. link 76 Destrieux L, Nasr B, Thaveau F, Bocquel JB, Giovannetti M, Penillon S et al.. Rethinking Lower Limb Peripheral Artery Disease Management Through Digital Therapeutics: A PESTEL and SWOT/TOWS Analyses. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link 77 Javed M, Kigozi J, Moakes CA, Bate GR, Hall JA, Deeks JJ et al.. Plain balloon angioplasty with or without bare-metal stenting versus drug-coated balloon angioplasty with or without bare-metal stenting versus primary drug-eluting stenting in patients requiring femoropopliteal, with or without infrapopliteal, endovascular revascularization for chronic limb-threatening ischaemia: BASIL-3 within-trial health economic analysis. The British journal of surgery 2026. link 78 Petersen JK, Bager LGV, Østergaard L, Smolderen KG, Mena-Hurtado C, Resch T et al.. Pre-admission Opioid Use and Associated Outcomes in Patients Revascularised for Lower Peripheral Artery Disease. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2026. link 79 Tzafriri AR, Parikh SA, Edelman ER. Endovascular Drug Delivery from Stents and Balloons in Peripheral Arteries: What Every Interventionalist Must Know. Interventional cardiology clinics 2026. link 80 Crichton AB, Csore J, Pomozi E, Benfor B, Lamichhane J, Karmonik C et al.. Clinical magnetic resonance imaging-defined plaque morphology predicts guidewire crossing failure in below-the-knee occlusions in a translational model using amputated lower limbs. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 81 Kum S, Bräunlich S, Armstrong EJ, Deloose K, Portou MJ, Brodmann M et al.. Consensus-Driven Vessel Preparation and Definitive Endovascular Treatment Strategies for Femoropopliteal Arterial Lesions Based on Plaque Morphology. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2026. link 82 Keller K, Schmitt VH, Hobohm L, Espinola-Klein C. Risk factors for myocardial infarction in patients with peripheral artery disease. International journal of cardiology 2026. link 83 Wang H, Wu S, Pan D, Ning Y, Sun C, Guo J et al.. Real-World Performance of Excimer Laser Ablation Combined with Drug-Coated Balloon Versus Drug-Coated Balloon for the Treatment of Femoropopliteal In-Stent Restenosis Disease. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2026. link 84 Wei R, Huang M, Zhang Y, He T, Zhu C, Piao H et al.. Tobacco exposure and peripheral artery disease: A multi-omics investigation integrating epidemiology, genetics, toxicology, and single-cell transcriptomics. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2026. link 85 Kojima S, Tokuda T, Tanaka A, Yoshioka N, Yamaguchi K, Yanagiuchi T et al.. One-year clinical outcomes of delayed referral and subsequent management in chronic limb-threatening ischemia. Journal of vascular surgery 2026. link 86 Li Z, Yan J, Liao Y, Liu H, Cai Y, Sun Y et al.. Different metabolic phenotypes of obesity and risk of peripheral artery disease: A cohort study. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2026. link 87 Oddi FM, Fresilli M, Pennetta FF, Micali R, Ascoli Marchetti A, Ippoliti A. Ultrasound-guided Femoseal. The journal of vascular access 2026. link 88 Tabet R, Rendon ISH, Joodi G, Filho JEC, Romain G, Tapia C et al.. Advancing Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Focused Review and Our Institution's Approach to Postendovascular Intervention Care. The American journal of cardiology 2026. link 89 van Walraven LA, Velandia-Sánchez A, Iqbal K, Zeebregts CJ, Holewijn S, Reijnen MMPJ. Impact on Hospital Resource Utilization of Endoluminal Bypass Using the Viabahn Endoprosthesis with Heparin Bioactive Surface Compared With Surgical Femoropopliteal Bypass. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2026. link 90 Hayakawa N, Takahara M, Nakama T, Horie K, Tobita K, Mori S et al.. Three Year Clinical Outcomes of Drug-Coated Balloons in Patients With Femoropopliteal Chronic Total Occlusion: Results From the Multicenter EAGLE Study. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2026. link 91 Wang B, Xu Y, Yu X, Sun S, Guo L, Ye M et al.. Endovascular Treatment for Calcified Femoropopliteal Peripheral Artery Disease and Risk Factor Identification: Two Year Outcomes of the Evolusion Study. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 2026. link 92 Jeong M, Gupta A, Sayfo S, Rosol ZP, Weideman SG, Adelman KS et al.. Femoropopliteal Artery Atherectomy for Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease in the XLPAD Registry. The American journal of cardiology 2026. link 93 Wong G, Daher G, Li J, Parikh SA. Design and Comparison of Large Vessel Stents: Balloon Expandable and Self-Expanding Peripheral Arterial Stents. Interventional cardiology clinics 2026. link 94 Del Rio-Sola ML, Garcia-Padron C, Alvarez Garcia E, Fernandez-Fernandez R. Nursing-led telephone follow-up after lower limb endovascular surgery: An observational study on early detection and patient safety. Journal of vascular nursing : official publication of the Society for Peripheral Vascular Nursing 2026. link 95 Boya MN, Rodriguez Alvarez AA, Cieri IF, Patel S, Dua A. Objective Coagulation Assays for Predicting Thrombosis in Peripheral Artery Disease. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2026. link 96 Nakama T, Takahara M, Iwata Y, Suzuki K, Tobita K, Hayakawa N et al.. One-year Outcomes of Drug-Eluting Stent Versus Drug-Coated Balloon for Femoropopliteal Artery Lesions: BEASTARS Study Results. Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists 2026. link 97 Galanakis N, Vouidaski A, Kontopodis N, Klontzas ME, Ioannou CV, Kehagias E. Direct Stent Placement versus Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy in Selected Patients with Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes. Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 2026. link 98 Casanegra AI, Liedl DA, McCarter C, Shuja F, Wennberg PW. Toe- Brachial Index: Utility, Futility, and Diagnostic Criteria. Angiology 2026. link 99 Sofia-Goncalves A, Domingues-Monteiro D, Pereira TC, Pereira-Neves A, Ribeiro H, Vidoedo J et al.. Superficial femoral artery disease as a cardiovascular prognostic predictor in aortoiliac revascularization-A cohort study. Vascular 2026. link 100 Chen R, Ren L, Xu F, Wang M, Li Z, Lv W et al.. Midterm Outcomes of Endovascular Versus Open Surgical Repairs of Popliteal Artery Aneurysms and Pseudoaneurysms: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center. Annals of vascular surgery 2026. link

Original source

[1]
Linking Comorbidity and Inflammation: The Role of Comorbidity Polypharmacy Score in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia. — Pasqui E, Casilli G, Anichini T, Cerbini E, Pasquetti L, Galzerano G et al. Annals of vascular surgery (2026)
[2]
Racial and/or ethnic and rural disparities in health care utilization before major lower extremity amputation in patients with peripheral artery disease. — Longfellow GA, Shahoud M, McGinigle KL, Strassle PD Journal of vascular surgery (2026)
[3]
Potential protective role of vitamin C in peripheral artery disease: A Mendelian randomization and NHANES analysis. — Dong Z, Wang Q, Hao L Medicine (2026)
[4]
Editor's Choice - Norwegian Randomised Trial of Laparoscopic versus Open Aortobifemoral Bypass: The Norwegian Laparoscopic Aortic Surgery Trial (NLAST). — Kazmi SSH, Sahba M, Pettersen EM, Krog AH, Fagerland MW, Sundhagen JO European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (2026)
[5]
The Clinical Outcome of Drug-Coated Balloon Following Jetstream and Drug-Coated Balloon for Femoropopliteal Nodular Calcification Lesions: The Results of the Multicenter ORION Study. — Ogata K, Nishihira K, Tokuda T, Yoshioka N, Tanaka A, Kojima S et al. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2026)
[6]
Predicting Antegrade Success in Femoropopliteal Occlusions Using Radiological and Clinical Machine Learning Models. — Zhou X, Fan R, Meng X, Fang X, Feng Z, Ye M et al. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2026)
[7]
Beyond Blood Pressure: Peripheral Artery Disease Diagnosis With the Ankle-Brachial Humidity Index. — Adar A, Akbay E, Cakan F, Sukun A, Kuculmez O, Saba T et al. Heart, lung & circulation (2026)
[8]
Comparing the Clinical Performance of Paclitaxel-Coated Balloons and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent for Treating Long Femoropopliteal Artery Disease: Results of the CAPELLA Study. — Yoshioka N, Tokuda T, Tanaka A, Kojima S, Yamaguchi K, Yanagiuchi T et al. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions (2026)
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