Overview
Myoneural disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by elevated pressure within muscle compartments, leading to compromised tissue perfusion and potential muscle and nerve damage, notably seen in acute compartment syndrome (ACS) across various anatomical regions including extremities and abdomen.Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 534 indexed papers.
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Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie 2026. link 6 Lombardi AF, Thompson CP, Zulfiqar M, Jain A, Krishnan I, Sandrasegaran K. Radiologic evaluation of abdominal compartment syndrome: an updated educational review. Abdominal radiology (New York) 2026. link 7 Shaikh AF, Blazar PE, Earp BE, Zhang D. Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Upper Extremity. The Journal of hand surgery 2026. link 8 Austin K, Trevino M, Harn B, Liou E, Hazel M, Laughrey L et al.. Ultrasound in acute compartment syndrome of the extremities. Injury 2026. link 9 Kurucan E, Wiekrykas B, Talsania A, Alonso G, Thoder J, Solarz M. Upper-Extremity Compartment Syndrome: Comparison of Substance-Related Found Down and Acute Trauma Mechanisms. The Journal of hand surgery 2026. link 10 Walters S, Yousaf S, Baker M, Patel V. Acute exertional compartment syndrome of the supraspinatus. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 2026. link 11 Kakalecik J, Satchell C, Root KT, Vasilopoulos T, Patrick MR, Talerico MT et al.. Relationship Between Perioperative Regional Anesthesia and the Risk of Missing Acute Compartment Syndrome Following Tibia Fractures. Anesthesia and analgesia 2025. link 12 Kılınç Ö, Demirtaş İ. Assessing Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer-4's clinical utility in acute compartment syndrome: a comprehensive evaluation of accuracy, completeness, and readability. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 2025. link 13 Pérez-Garzón M, Rojas-Arrieta M, Quintero-Altare A, Robayo-Amortegui H. Exploring Pandora's box: a review of thoracic compartment syndrome. Anaesthesiology intensive therapy 2025. link 14 Cherry I, Franck D, Urbain F. Neonatal Limb Compartment Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review. The Journal of hand surgery 2025. link 15 Al-Amrani F, Ruiter JPN, Doolaard M, Kumar A, Ferdinandusse S, Al-Thihli K. Periodic Paralysis in a Child With Thermosensitive Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein Deficiency. American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2025. link 16 Liu J, Liu ZH, Lu RN. Conservative tangential excision instead of escharotomy in the treatment of compartment syndrome. Injury 2025. link 17 Kong W, Shu Y, Tang J, Wan J, Yang X. Compartment syndrome associations with drugs: a pharmacovigilance study of the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS). Expert opinion on drug safety 2025. link 18 Min JH, Lee JY, Ahn HS, Cui HS, Seo CH, Kim JB. Prevalence and risk factors of low vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis. European journal of pediatrics 2024. link 19 Hu J, Yan J, Su Y. Mini approaches fasciotomy combined with vacuum sealing drainage for acute compartment syndrome caused by fractures in children. International orthopaedics 2024. link 20 Epanomeritakis IE, Li L, Treharne L, Grant I. Congenital brachial artery occlusion causing neonatal forearm compartment syndrome. The Journal of hand surgery, European volume 2024. link 21 Yu J, Mi J. Successful treatment of early ischemic contracture in the upper arm caused by traumatic haematoma through surgical muscle release and continuous passive motion: Case report. Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine 2024. link 22 Bridges CS, Taylor TN, Bini T, Ontaneda AM, Coleman RD, Hill JF et al.. Acute Compartment Syndrome in Pediatric Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support. Journal of pediatric orthopedics 2024. link 23 Ghanem D, Rogers DL, Benes G, Siler B, Lobaton G, Shafiq B. Gluteal compartment syndrome: who is most at risk?. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2024. link 24 Plourde C, Beauchamp FO, Brocks R, Thibault C. Successful decompressive laparotomy in a neonate with abdominal compartment syndrome on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation following congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair. Perfusion 2024. link 25 Micicoi L, Gonzalez JF, Gauci MO, Chabrand P, Machado A, Bronsard N et al.. Acute compartment syndrome of the lower limbs: Fasciotomy or dermofasciotomy? A cadaver study of compartment pressures. Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR 2024. link 26 Dasgupta R, Ekka NMP, Das A, Kumar V. Evaluation of Clinical and Venous Blood Parameters as Surrogate Indicators in Assessing the Need for Fasciotomy in Lower Limb Compartment Syndrome. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2024. link 27 Frane N, Doxey SA, Huyke-Hernández FA, Cunningham BP, McKee MD. Use of a Continuous Intracompartmental Pressure Monitoring Device During Fasciotomy. Orthopedics 2024. link 28 Lamour D, Bruno TW, Shih RD, Solano JJ, Alter SM. Exogenous Peptide Injection Causing Medical Thigh Compartment Syndrome. The Journal of emergency medicine 2024. link 29 Park JP, Montreuil J, Nooh A, Martineau PA. Telemedicine-guided forearm emergency decompressive fasciotomy for compartment syndrome. Journal of telemedicine and telecare 2023. link 30 Caruso M, Rinaldo C, Iacobellis F, Dell'Aversano Orabona G, Grimaldi D, Di Serafino M et al.. Abdominal compartment syndrome: what radiologist needs to know. La Radiologia medica 2023. link 31 Williams DW, Dyer GSM, von Keudell A, Zhang D. Surgical Demographics of Acute Hand Compartment Syndrome. Hand (New York, N.Y.) 2023. link 32 Yang SS, Anidjar M, Azzam MA. 'A pain in the buttock': A case report of gluteal compartment syndrome after robotic partial nephrectomy. Journal of perioperative practice 2023. link 33 Mizuno J, Iijima S, Takahashi T. Lower leg blood pressure decreases while calf external pressure increases with the angulation of the Trendelenburg position in the lithotomy position with calf- and foot-supported leg holders. Journal of robotic surgery 2023. link 34 Williams DW, Dyer GSM, von Keudell A, Zhang D. Characteristics and outcomes of patients who undergo fasciotomies for upper arm compartment syndrome. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2023. link 35 Squibb AM, Tomlinson S. 27-year-old man • muscle weakness • fatigue • electrolyte abnormalities • Dx?. The Journal of family practice 2022. link 36 Jones J, Rathod KS, Wragg A, Jones DA. Delayed Diagnosis of Compartment Syndrome After Transradial PCI, Leading to Long-Term Disability. Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions 2022. link 37 Carroll CJ, Sumarriva G, Lavie L, Sugalski C, Sisco-Wise L, Dunbar R. Compartment Syndrome and Wrist Disarticulation After a Catfish Sting. Hand (New York, N.Y.) 2022. link 38 Montorfano L, Dip F, Lo Menzo E, Agrawal N, Phillips EH, Liang H et al.. The role of Cushing's reflex and the vasopressin-mediated oligoanuric response to intracranial hypertension in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome. Surgery 2022. link 39 Ilyas H, Fagan C, Roser F, Hebela NM. Lumbar Paraspinal Compartment Syndrome: Case Report and Critical Evaluation of the Literature. Clinical spine surgery 2022. link 40 Schultz K, Kräbber M, Lazovic D, Maus U. Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Lower Leg Using Navigated Endoprosthesis of the Knee. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie 2022. link 41 Du J, Kang Z, Huang L, Zhou F, Feng X, Huang J. Protective effects of Hirudin against compartment syndrome in rabbits through the activation of Nrf2/HO-1. Injury 2022. link 42 Bartoníček J, Rammelt S, Kostlivý K. Bosworth fracture complicated by unrecognized compartment syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2022. link 43 Zhang D, Tarabochia M, von Keudell A. Association of trauma severity scores with limb amputation and death in acute leg compartment syndrome. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2021. link 44 Sellei RM, Warkotsch U, Kobbe P, Weber CD, Reinhardt N, de la Fuente M et al.. Non-invasive and reliable assessment of compartment elasticity by pressure related ultrasound: An in-vitro study. Injury 2021. link 45 Yang L, Yang D, Wu Y, Li Y, Liao R, Zuo Y. Needle decompression of the abdomen in a premature infant with abdominal compartment syndrome and cardiopulmonary arrest: A case report. Paediatric anaesthesia 2021. link 46 Chang FY, Teng PT, Chen LC. Non-invasive monitoring method for lower-leg compartment syndrome using a wireless sensor system and finite element analysis. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine 2021. link 47 Nesaraj J, Varghese VD, Boopalan PR, Nithyananth M, Sudarsanam TD, Jepegnanam TS. Intravenous Mannitol reduces intracompartmental pressure following tibia fractures: A randomized controlled trial. Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi 2021. link 48 Lipton M, Aniskevich S. Upper Extremity Compartment Syndrome Following Radial Artery Puncture in a Patient Undergoing Orthotopic Liver Transplant. Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 2021. link 49 Meshram P, Joseph J, Zhou Y, McFarland EG. Acute compartment syndrome caused by hematoma after shoulder surgery: a case series. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2021. link 50 Teng HC, Arslan-Carlon V. Pediatric acute compartment syndrome due to surgical positioning: A case report. Paediatric anaesthesia 2021. link 51 Miranda-Klein J, Howell CM, Davis-Cheshire M. Recognizing and managing upper extremity compartment syndrome. JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 2020. link 52 Toyoshima Y, Webb J, Gregory A, Fatemi M, Alizad A, Zhao C. Ultrasound shear wave elastography for measuring intracompartmental pressure of compartment syndrome using a turkey hind limb model. Journal of biomechanics 2020. link 53 Sellei RM, Wollnitz J, Reinhardt N, de la Fuente M, Radermacher K, Weber C et al.. Non-invasive measurement of muscle compartment elasticity in lower limbs to determine acute compartment syndrome: Clinical results with pressure related ultrasound. Injury 2020. link 54 Hort A, Popat H, Halliday R, Galea C, Soundappan S. Abdominal compartment syndrome monitoring in neonates with an acute abdomen - A pilot, retrospective, observational study. Journal of pediatric surgery 2020. link 55 Wrafter PF, Kelly O, O'Shaughnessy M. Acute Bilateral Compartment Syndrome of the Forearms. The Journal of hand surgery 2020. link 56 Kibrik P, Alsheekh A, Rajaee S, Marks N, Hingorani A, Ascher E. Compartment Syndrome of the Leg after Intraosseous (IO) Needle Insertion. Annals of vascular surgery 2020. link 57 Schloss M, Weir TB, Jauregui JJ, Jazini E, Abzug JM. Increased morphine requirements are predictive of acute compartment syndrome in adults with tibia fractures. International orthopaedics 2020. link 58 Montorfano L, Giambartolomei G, Funes DR, Lo Menzo E, Dip F, White KP et al.. The Cushing reflex and the vasopressin-mediated hemodynamic response to increased intracranial pressure during acute elevations in intraabdominal pressure. Surgery 2020. link 59 Zhang D, Janssen SJ, Tarabochia M, von Keudell A, Chen N. Risk factors for death and amputation in acute leg compartment syndrome. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2020. link 60 Mortensen SJ, Zhang D, Mohamadi A, Collins J, Weaver MJ, Nazarian A et al.. Predicting factors of muscle necrosis in acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity. Injury 2020. link 61 Zhang D, Tarabochia M, Janssen SJ, Ring D, Chen N. Acute compartment syndrome in patients undergoing fasciotomy of the forearm and the leg. International orthopaedics 2019. link 62 Neth MR. Acute hand pain resulting in spontaneous thenar compartment syndrome. The American journal of emergency medicine 2019. link 63 Bussell HR, Aufdenblatten CA, Gruenenfelder C, Altermatt S, Tharakan SJ. Comparison of lower extremity fasciotomy wound closure techniques in children: vacuum-assisted closure device versus temporary synthetic skin replacement. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2019. link 64 Vandergugten S, Zemmour L, Lengelé B, Nyssen-Behets C. A cadaveric model of anterior compartment leg syndrome: Subcutaneous minimally invasive fasciotomy versus open fasciotomy. Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR 2019. link 65 Tsiafoutis I, Katsanou K, Koutouzis M, Zografos T. Compartment Syndrome: A Rare and Frightening Complication of Transradial Catheterization. The Journal of invasive cardiology 2018. link 66 Nguyen J, Noory M, Capano-Wehrle L, Gaughan J, Hazelton JP. Expeditious Diagnosis and Laparotomy for Patients with Acute Abdominal Compartment Syndrome May Improve Survival. The American surgeon 2018. link 67 Kuhlman GD, Gwathmey KG. Gluteal compartment syndrome with neurologic impairment: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Muscle & nerve 2018. link 68 Benamran L, Masquelet AC. A cadaver study into the number of fasciotomies required to decompress the anterior compartment in forearm compartment syndrome. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA 2018. link 69 Statland JM, Fontaine B, Hanna MG, Johnson NE, Kissel JT, Sansone VA et al.. Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodic Paralysis. Muscle & nerve 2018. link 70 Talbot M, Harvey EJ, Berry GK, Reindl R, Tien H, Stinner DJ et al.. A pilot study of surgical telementoring for leg fasciotomy. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 2018. link 71 Bloch A, Tomaschett C, Jakob SM, Schwinghammer A, Schmid T. Compression sonography for non-invasive measurement of lower leg compartment pressure in an animal model. Injury 2018. link 72 Adeyeye AI, Esan O, Ikem IC. Assessment of normal forearm compartment pressures in a Nigerian population. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2018. link 73 Murphy PB, Bihari A, Parry NG, Ball I, Leslie K, Vogt K et al.. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulphide reduce reperfusion injury in abdominal compartment syndrome. The Journal of surgical research 2018. link 74 Jackson TJ. Editorial Commentary: Fluid Extravasation in Hip Arthroscopy-A Tough Case Just Got Much Worse. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2017. link 75 Strier A, Kravarusic D, Coran AG, Srugo I, Bitterman N, Dorfman T et al.. The Effect of Elevated Intra-Abdominal Pressure on TLR4 Signaling in Intestinal Mucosa and on Intestinal Bacterial Translocation in a Rat. Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A 2017. link 76 Strang SG, Van Lieshout EM, Verhoeven RA, Van Waes OJ, Verhofstad MH. Recognition and management of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome; a survey among Dutch surgeons. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2017. link 77 Dubina AG, Paryavi E, Manson TT, Allmon C, O'Toole RV. Surgical site infection in tibial plateau fractures with ipsilateral compartment syndrome. Injury 2017. link 78 Saraswat A, Bach J, Watson WD, Elliott JO, Dominguez EP. A pilot study examining experiential learning vs didactic education of abdominal compartment syndrome. American journal of surgery 2017. link 79 Thomas S, Kriplani D, Crane C, Dehom SO, Oei G, Baerg J et al.. Outcomes in pediatric patients with abdominal compartment syndrome following urgent exploratory laparotomy. Journal of pediatric surgery 2017. link 80 Wang SM, Kim M. Compartment Syndrome After Varicose Vein Surgery Evidenced by CT Images. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2016. link 81 Maluso P, Olson J, Sarani B. Abdominal Compartment Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. Critical care clinics 2016. link 82 Schwartz TM, Day KM, Harrington DT. An early surgical training module for compartment pressure measurement. American journal of surgery 2016. link 83 Griggs C, Butler K. Damage Control and the Open Abdomen: Challenges for the Nonsurgical Intensivist. Journal of intensive care medicine 2016. link 84 Moore SM, Burlew CC. Nutrition Support in the Open Abdomen. Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 2016. link 85 Hecker A, Hecker B, Hecker M, Riedel JG, Weigand MA, Padberg W. Acute abdominal compartment syndrome: current diagnostic and therapeutic options. Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2016. link 86 Nilsson A, Zhang Q, Styf J. Evaluation of a fiber-optic technique for recording intramuscular pressure in the human leg. Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 2016. link 87 Divani KG, O'Brien A, Molloy S, Trivedi J, Cowan J, Gibson A. A multicentre retrospective review of muscle necrosis of the leg following spinal surgery with motor evoked potential monitoring: a cause for concern?. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2016. link 88 Toney J, Donovan S, Adelman V, Adelman R. Non-Necrotizing Streptococcal Cellulitis as a Cause of Acute, Atraumatic Compartment Syndrome of the Foot: A Case Report. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 2016. link 89 Sugimoto A, Iwamoto J, Tsumuraya N, Nagaoka M, Ikari Y. Acute compartment syndrome occurring in forearm with relatively small amount of hematoma following transradial coronary intervention. Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics 2016. link 90 Tao L, Jun H, Muliang D, Deye S, Jiangdong N. Acute Compartment Syndrome After Gastrocnemius Rupture (Tennis Leg) in a Nonathlete Without Trauma. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 2016. link 91 Mohan R, Hui-Chou HG, Wang HD, Nam AJ, Magarakis M, Mundinger GS et al.. Physiologic changes with abdominal wall reconstruction in a porcine abdominal compartment syndrome model. Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery 2015. link 92 Gaut MM, Ortiz J. Management of abdominal compartment syndrome after transurethral resection of the prostate. Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier) 2015. link 93 Sellei RM, Hingmann SJ, Weber C, Jeromin S, Zimmermann F, Turner J et al.. Assessment of elevated compartment pressures by pressure-related ultrasound: a cadaveric model. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2015. link 94 Kakagia D. How to Close a Limb Fasciotomy Wound: An Overview of Current Techniques. The international journal of lower extremity wounds 2015. link 95 Patil SD, Patil VD, Abane S, Luthra R, Ranaware A. Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Foot due to Infection After Local Hydrocortisone Injection: A Case Report. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 2015. link 96 Han F, Daruwalla ZJ, Shen L, Kumar VP. A prospective study of surgical outcomes and quality of life in severe foot trauma and associated compartment syndrome after fasciotomy. The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 2015. link 97 Jans C, Peersman G, Peersman B, Van Den Langenbergh T, Valk J, Richart T. Endoscopic decompression for chronic compartment syndrome of the forearm in motocross racers. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 2015. link 98 Sit YK, Lui TH. Acute compartment syndrome after medial gastrocnemius tear. Foot & ankle specialist 2015. link 99 Smith K, Wolford RW. Acute idiopathic compartment syndrome of the forearm in an adolescent. The western journal of emergency medicine 2015. link 100 Yılmaz TF, Toprak H, Bilsel K, Ozdemir H, Aralasmak A, Alkan A. MRI findings in crural compartment syndrome: a case series. Emergency radiology 2014. link