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Endocrinology29 papers

Female infertility of anovulatory origin

Last edited: 4/10/2026

Overview

Anovulatory infertility is a common cause of female infertility characterized by the absence of ovulation 1. Luteinizing hormone (LH) plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and is involved in ovarian stimulation for ovulation induction and assisted reproduction 1.

Diagnosis

  • Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation and hormonal evaluation to confirm the absence of ovulation.
  • LH activity is a key regulator of ovarian folliculogenesis and is considered in the management of anovulatory infertility 1.
  • Management

  • LH activity is contained in medications used to treat anovulation and stimulate folliculogenesis 1.
  • Pharmacological amounts of LH activity may be therapeutically advantageous in supporting and modulating ovarian folliculogenesis 1.
  • Novel gonadotropin regimens incorporating LH activity may improve the efficacy, safety, and convenience of ovulation induction 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • LH activity is therapeutically advantageous in the support and modulation of ovarian folliculogenesis 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • Novel gonadotropin regimens that include LH activity may improve the efficacy, safety, and convenience of ovulation induction 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • LH activity is a crucial physiological regulator of the human menstrual cycle and is utilized in medications for anovulation treatment 1. (Evidence: Moderate)
  • References

    1 Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Pocognoli P, Ciampaglia W, Bernardi S. Current concepts and novel applications of LH activity in ovarian stimulation. Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM 2003. link00085-7)

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Current concepts and novel applications of LH activity in ovarian stimulation.Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Pocognoli P, Ciampaglia W, Bernardi S Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM (2003)

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