Overview
Obstetric nipple infection, often referred to as mastitis or nipple trauma associated with breastfeeding, involves inflammation of the nipple and surrounding breast tissue, commonly seen in lactating women due to cracks, trauma, or bacterial colonization. 1521Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 1134 indexed papers.
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Women's Autonomy in Obstetric Care: A Qualitative Study on Violations and Experiences. Nursing & health sciences 2026. link 7 Tameish S, Cavallé Busquets P, Posadas San Juan AM, Salvador López R, Solé Mayoral A, Arias Valdés EM et al.. Leading for two: A narrative review on leadership education in obstetric care. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2026. link 8 Balaya V, Desseauve D, Farin A, Daelemans C, Ceccaldi PF. A feasibility study of flipped classroom and TeamSTEPPS integration for obstetrical emergency simulations: Insights from the PARTUM group study. Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction 2026. link 9 Ford C, Orr E, Hudson H, Pluta D, Zimmermann K, Pirkle J et al.. Provider-to-provider telehealth use for obstetric services by rural practitioners: A scoping review. The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association 2026. link 10 Schupmann W, Teitler J, Reichman NE, Liu K. Physician networks and the rise of elective obstetric interventions. Social science & medicine (1982) 2026. link 11 Rajan G, Tang BN, Ganeshan M, Jeganathan T. Simulation training in cesarean delivery. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2026. link 12 AlShamlan NA, AlOmar RS, Al Qahtani NH, Badghaish FS, Alghamdi RF, Almukhadhib OY et al.. Epidemiology of visits and predictors of admission at an obstetrics and gynecology emergency room in Saudi Arabia: Implications for women's health services in primary care. Women's health (London, England) 2026. link 13 Kornelsen J, Cameron A, Skinner T. Summative evaluation of the rural surgical obstetrical networks initiative: Findings from a five year retrospective qualitative study. PloS one 2026. link 14 Li W, Feng Q, Li W, Reddy M, Mol BW. The evolution of reporting statistical inference in abstracts of obstetrical studies from 2013 to 2023. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2026. link 15 van Tetering AAC, de Vries EL, Ntuyo P, van den Heuvel ER, Fransen AF, van der Hout-van der Jagt MB et al.. Mono-Professional Simulation-Based Obstetric Training in a Low-Resource Setting: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial. JMIR medical education 2025. link 16 Farhat-El-Zibaoui M, Flecha-Lescún J, Serrano Fernandez JA, Martinez-Millana A. Business Intelligence-Based Dashboard for Obstetrics Service. Studies in health technology and informatics 2025. link 17 Abernathy AM. When facts become feelings. Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) 2025. link 18 Mohamadirizi S, Janighorban M, Kazemi A, Haghani F. Needs of novice midwives in the management of obstetric emergencies: a qualitative study. BMC health services research 2025. link 19 Maharjan S, Rajbhandari S, Dhakal L, Shrestha B, Hayes M, Paudel P et al.. Teleconsultation Support for Obstetric Emergencies During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Nepal: Results and Lessons Learned From a Mixed-Methods Study. Global health, science and practice 2025. link 20 Musie MR, Tagutanazvo OB, Sepeng NV, Mulaudzi FM, Hlongwane T. A scoping review on continuing professional development programs for midwives: optimising management of obstetric emergencies and complications. BMC medical education 2025. link 21 Einarsson R, Knowles J. Retrospective review of surgeon administered transversus abdominis plane blocks at emergency caesarean. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 2025. link 22 Topcu EG, Ucar Kartal D, Gul Kara M, Kamani MO, Tureyici L, Gurkan E et al.. The need and effectiveness of a national simulation training program in obstetric emergencies from a trainee view. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 23 Sade EK, Kleiner I, Lev S, Rona S, Tairy D, Miremberg H et al.. The impact of watching an educational video on possible obstetric emergencies before labor: a randomized controlled trial. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM 2025. link 24 Mannella P, Benedetto C, Canuto E, Carducci B, Carbone IF, Cesari E et al.. Standardising Simulation-Based Obstetric Emergency Training: A Delphi Consensus Study. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2025. link 25 Toumi D, Bergaoui H, Ben Farhat I, Ghaddab I, Aribi I, Gharbi N et al.. Enhancing Obstetric Emergency Management Through Simulation-Based Training: A Focus on Shoulder Dystocia. La Tunisie medicale 2025. link 26 De Pinho A, Bernardes J, Reynolds A. Obstetric emergencies simulation-based training in Ob/Gyn residency: A nationwide survey. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 27 Arslan HÇ, Arslan K, Gün M, Karkın PO, Arslanoğlu T. Evaluation of ChatGPT-5 responses in obstetric and gynecological emergencies: concordance, readability, and clinical reliability. BMC emergency medicine 2025. link 28 Hoenig LJ, Reich R, Parish LC. The dermatologist who delivered a future American President. Clinics in dermatology 2025. link 29 Miller P, Rayburn WF. Recruiting Obstetrician-Gynecologists: Salary and Incentive Considerations. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America 2025. link 30 Mohamed AM, Holmes AK, Ploetz J, Day KN. Training of postgraduate year 2 critical care pharmacists in care of the obstetric patient. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 2025. link 31 Athiel Y, Defrance M, Noble P, Girault A, Pannier E, Tsatsaris V et al.. Comparative evaluation of two simulation technologies for obstetric ultrasound trainees' assessment. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 32 Zhao Y, Zhou P, Tang X, Zhu W, Liu W, Zhou J et al.. Short-term simulation training course improves basic obstetric ultrasound operational skills of residents: A multi-center study. PloS one 2025. link 33 Velebil P, Savona-Ventura C, Zaigham M, Mahmood T, Wladimiroff J, Louwen F. How to influence rising caesarean section rates in Europe? An invited scientific review by European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG). European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 34 Wilbourne M, Hand F, McAllister S, Print-Lyons L, Bhatia M. Reviewing past and present consent practices in unplanned obstetric interventions: an eye towards the future. Journal of medical ethics 2025. link 35 Lawson S, Doulaveris G, Anderson K, Bennett C, Berghella V. Retracted vs non-retracted obstetrical randomized trials: Which quality criteria are most associated with retraction for untrustworthiness?. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 36 Hong CX, Shrosbree B, Levin PJ, Rooney DM, Schmidt PC. The Paper Perineum Model: An Accessible Three-Dimensional Model for Obstetric Laceration Simulation and Surgical Education. International urogynecology journal 2025. link 37 Halamek LP, Galindo RB, Follmer S, Yamada NK, Catchpole K, Lusk C et al.. The Value of a Cross-Disciplinary Approach to Human and System Performance Research in Obstetrics and Neonatology: AHRQ's Patient Safety Learning Laboratory. Journal of patient safety 2025. link 38 Jouen T, Jeanneteau P, Beaudoux V, Biquard F, Delbos L, Gillard P et al.. Development of evaluation grids for obstetrical techniques in simulation training using the Delphi method. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 39 Zhong Z, Lu Y, Pu Y, Luo Q, Zhao B. Educational efficacy of the simulation-based episiotomy training: a multi-center observational study. BMC medical education 2025. link 40 Chawla L, Kumar R, Rajaram S, Rao S, Dubey K, Bahadur A et al.. Capacity building in obstetric ultrasound: Impact of simulation based clinical teaching on resident training at a health facility in India. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 41 Curry RH. The "Young Birth-Helpers": Obstetrical Education at the Chicago Maternity Center, 1934-1971. Perspectives in biology and medicine 2025. link 42 Exell B, Vnuk A. Factors Positively Influencing GP Obstetricians to Remain in Rural and Remote Obstetric Practice. The Australian journal of rural health 2025. link 43 Papageorgiou S, Brodowski L, Lewinski H, Bohnhorst B, Flentje M, Schiermeier S et al.. Practical obstetric multi-professional training (PROMPT): the evidence for effective training. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2025. link 44 Arai T. Initiatives for Promoting Patient Safety in Obstetric Care Starting from Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO™) in Japan. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2025. link 45 Lima V, Almeida R, Bernardi F, Bischoff F, Conceição L, Rodrigues D et al.. Integrating Large Language Models into Obstetric EHRs: The MedGPT Use Case in Portugal. Studies in health technology and informatics 2025. link 46 Maeda Y, Nakagawa S, Nakanishi K, Inoue E, Inoue D, Kido S et al.. The Short-Term Impacts of Japan's 2024 Physician Working-Hour Limits on Labor Conditions, Self-Directed Professional Development, and Happiness Among Obstetrician-Gynecologists. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2025. link 47 Yum WY, Clark LA, Beyera GK. GP Obstetricians in Rural Australia: Factors Influencing the Provision of Intrapartum Care. The Australian journal of rural health 2025. link 48 Peltenburg SI, van Nieuwenhuizen KE, Verweij EJT, Kwee A, Lap CCMM. EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF PERINATAL MEDICINE Position statement: environmental sustainability in obstetric healthcare. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 49 Wittek A, Strizek B, Recker F. Innovations in ultrasound training in obstetrics. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2025. link 50 Yasmin H, Malik S, Aly SM. Impact of interprofessional education on enhanced teamwork in ob-gyn emergency: results from a mixed-methods study. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2025. link 51 Ong SM, Peng HM, Lim SKJ. Powering up front-line heroes with obstetric emergency training. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 52 Puroski L, Touleimat S, Crochet P, Guerin O, Coq JM, Verspyck E et al.. Obstetrics and gynecology residents' preparedness to perform essential obstetric procedures autonomously: A national survey among French residents and teachers. Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction 2025. link 53 Srinidhi V, Rao A, Reddy B, Karachiwala B, Iyer A, Seshadri SR et al.. Role of practical medical training in the provision of respectful intrapartum care: insights from two large public teaching hospitals in Southern India. BMC medical education 2025. link 54 Plöger R, Matschl J, Walter A, Gembruch U, Strizek B, Behning C et al.. Medical student training with next-generation handheld ultrasound devices - hands on examination of fetal biometry in obstetrics. BMC medical education 2025. link 55 Powell JR, Gallo MF, Chakraborty P, Reynolds CA, Anderson M, Singh P. Increase in 9-1-1 activations for obstetric-related emergencies following the Dobbs decision in the United States. American journal of epidemiology 2025. link 56 Ben-Arye E, Biron-Shental T, Rosa WE, Samuels N, Levy O, Keshet Y et al.. Acupuncture in obstetrics: delivery room integrative medicine for anxiety and pain. BMJ supportive & palliative care 2025. link 57 Hill E, Moreau A, Martin L, Papin-Groseil J. A prospective study of the acquisition of vaginal examination skills using simulation. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 58 Ce B, K O, Kb K, Jd I. Financial challenges of providing obstetric services at rural US hospitals. The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association 2025. link 59 Rosen MR, Schroeder BE, Lambert KA, Davis N, Fried L, Engle D et al.. Educational Equity in Obstetric Training: Procedural Disparities in the Ob/Gyn Clerkship. Journal of surgical education 2025. link 60 Scroggins JK, Hulchafo II, Harkins S, Scharp D, Moen H, Davoudi A et al.. Identifying stigmatizing and positive/preferred language in obstetric clinical notes using natural language processing. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2025. link 61 . Professional Responsibilities in Obstetric-Gynecologic Medical Education and Training: ACOG Committee Statement No. 19. Obstetrics and gynecology 2025. link 62 Du Y, Ji C, Xu J, Wei M, Ren Y, Xia S et al.. Performance of ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot in Bing in answering obstetric ultrasound questions and analyzing obstetric ultrasound reports. Scientific reports 2025. link 63 Kolker S, Biringer A, Nyhof-Young J, Whitehead C, Kukan S, Bytautas J et al.. From passion to practice: clinician teachers' insights on family medicine obstetrical care. Canadian medical education journal 2025. link 64 Nash CM, Randle E, Cruickshank A, Stairs J. The Role of Simulation in Knowledge Dissemination and Improving Clinical Outcomes for the Management of Impacted Fetal Head at Cesarean Delivery. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 2025. link 65 Stuart LG, Shek KL, Dietz HP. O&G professionals' understanding of levator and OASI Injuries, their views on antenatal counselling and obtaining informed consent for obstetric interventions: An online survey. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 66 Song J, Chen X, Xu J, Yang L, Song M, Jiang Y et al.. Simulation-Based Training in Obstetric Sonography Education: An Applied Research Study. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 2025. link 67 Lindroos L, Ernstad E, Sengpiel V. Validating obstetric triage systems, what are we really measuring - A modified Delphi process introducing outcome measures for obstetric emergency triage systems. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2025. link 68 Setoodefar M, Tabesh H, Etminani K, Mazaheri Habibi MR, Dabir Z, Fatemi Aghda SA. Ranking patients' non-clinical preferences in referring to specialist physicians in the private sector: a cross-sectional study. BMC health services research 2025. link 69 Abiola L, Legendre G, Koechlin A, Coutellec L. Barriers to informed consent in obstetric care during childbirth from practitioner's perspective: a qualitative study. BMJ open 2025. link 70 Wladimiroff J, Tsiapakidou S, Mahmood T, Velebil P. Caesarean section rates across Europe and its impact on specialist training in Obstetrics: A qualitative review by the Standing Committee of Hospital Visiting Programme for Training Recognition of the European Board and College of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG). European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2025. link 71 Matsuo K, Song BB, Yao JA, Nguyen BT, Kobayashi M, Matsuzaki S et al.. Temporal Trends in Obstetric Care Availability Among U.S. Hospitals by Region and Hospital Setting. Obstetrics and gynecology 2025. link 72 DeNicola N, Lasher E, BakenRa A, Joglekar R, Zhang J, Hasenburg A et al.. FIGO committee opinion: Environmental drivers of obstetric health and early childhood development. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2025. link 73 Mann DG, Sutton CD. Ethics for the labor and delivery unit. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2025. link 74 Khan FA, Haider S, Abbas N, Khaskheli S, Soomro AU, Siddiqui SZ. Challenges in practice and training structure of residents in obstetric anaesthesia: A perspective from teaching hospitals in Sindh province of Pakistan. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2025. link 75 Kong AYH, Liu N, Tan HS, Sia ATH, Sng BL. Artificial intelligence in obstetric anaesthesiology - the future of patient care?. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 2025. link 76 Rowe N, Calhoun K, Oliver K, Wofford K, Canale M. Preventing Spinal-induced Hypotension During Elective Cesarean Sections. Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 2025. link 77 Globerman D, Ramirez AC, Larouche M, Pascali D, Dufour S, Giroux M. Guideline No. 457: Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injuries (OASIS) Part I: Prevention, Recognition, and Immediate Management. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 2024. link 78 Lei T, Zheng Q, Feng J, Zhang L, Zhou Q, He M et al.. Enhancing trainee performance in obstetric ultrasound through an artificial intelligence system: randomized controlled trial. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024. link 79 Villalobos Rodríguez AL. The obstetrician attached to the obstetric emergency. Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia) 2024. link 80 Rountree R, Peterson A, Tietze M. Challenges of Teaching EHR-Based Documentation in an Obstetrical Clinical Course While Fostering Positive Student Experiences. Studies in health technology and informatics 2024. link 81 Falakdami A, Taheri-Ezbarami Z, Maroufizadeh S, Razaghpoor A, Khordadi-Astaneh H, Jafaraghaee F. Comparing the impact of different transfusion medicine teaching methods-A mobile application versus task-based learning-On two dimensions of clinical competence among nursing students: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse education in practice 2024. link 82 Rabideau B, Richards MR, Whaley CM. Training labor and treatment behavior: Evidence from physician residency programs. Health economics 2024. link 83 Chin HR, Ng WX. Low-Cost, Scalable Simulations in Obstetric Trauma and Resuscitative Hysterotomy for Emergency Medicine Residents. MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources 2024. link 84 Okonta PI, Umeora OUJ. Ethical challenges in obstetric emergencies in low- and middle-income countries. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 2024. link 85 Borges VEL, Barbosa F, Neves FF, Mesquita MRS, Moisés ECD. National survey regarding obstetricians' perspective of obstetric emergencies in Brazil. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 2024. link 86 Mahgoub EAA, Osman SHM, Al-Hussien HA, Al-Bushra N, Khairy A, Elhadi YAM. Examining the use, confidence, and barriers to follow Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO) course guides in managing obstetric emergencies in Sudan. BMC medical education 2024. link 87 Bernstein SL, Picciolo M, Grills E, Catchpole K. A Qualitative Study of Systems-Level Factors That Affect Rural Obstetric Nurses' Work During Clinical Emergencies. Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety 2024. link 88 Garcia K. San Raymundo: Focus Group About Comadronas' Response to Obstetrical Emergencies in Urban Guatemala. Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society 2024. link 89 Kuün E, Spijkerman S. Curriculum Development for the South African Essential Steps in Managing Obstetric Emergencies (ESMOE) Anesthesiology Training Module: A Delphi Study. Anesthesia and analgesia 2024. link 90 Zugna SA, McLachlan HL, Cullinane M, Newton M, Forster DA. Rural and regional maternity managers' and educators' views of the Maternity and Newborn Emergencies (MANE) education program in Victoria, Australia: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC health services research 2024. link 91 Quilty S, Lal A, Honan B, Chateau D, O'Donnell E, Mills J. The Impact of Climate Change on Aeromedical Retrieval Services in Remote Northern Australia: Planning for a Hotter Future. International journal of environmental research and public health 2024. link 92 Osaki H, Sørensen JB, Maaløe N, Mbekenga C, Skovdal M. "It is because the treatment of this lady is a cascade": Accumulation of delays and the occurrence of obstetric emergencies in an urban maternity unit in Tanzania. Midwifery 2024. link 93 Quist-Nelson J, Hannenberg A, Ruymann K, Stover A, Baxter JK, Smith S et al.. Institution-Specific Perinatal Emergency Checklists: Multicenter Report on Development, Implementation, and Sustainability. American journal of perinatology 2024. link 94 Simon MN, VanBlaricom A. Organizing and Operationalizing an Effective Obstetric and Gynecologic Hospitalist Program. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America 2024. link 95 Veltman L, Ferrentino VN. The Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospitalist: Risk Management Implications. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America 2024. link 96 Huang Y, Jia J, Zhan J, Li B, Gu Q, Li Z. Porcine stomach surgical simulation model for cesarean section and cervical laceration suturing. BMC medical education 2024. link 97 de Oliveira DA, Ferreira DM, Lisboa LL, Nobre TTX. Preparation and validation of the content of an instrument to assess the quality of services of reception with risk classification in obstetrics. PloS one 2024. link 98 Toumi D, Dhouib W, Zouari I, Ghadhab I, Gara M, Zoukar O. The SBAR tool for communication and patient safety in gynaecology and obstetrics: a Tunisian pilot study. BMC medical education 2024. link 99 Großkreutz C, Gürbüz B, Borde T, Rancourt RC, Henrich W, David M et al.. Equal Alternatives or Lower Standards for Immigrant Women-Analyzing Obstetric Care for Immigrant Women in Berlin Within the Framework of Cultural Health Capital. Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities 2024. link 100 Molina MSA, Cordioli E, Couto TB, Barreto JKS, Sanchez RC. Appropriate Delivery Project: Impact of Simulation Training on the Increase in Vaginal Births in Hospitals in Brazil. Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 2024. link