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Cardiology3 papers

Foreign body of endocrine structure

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Foreign body retention within endocrine structures is rare but can occur due to procedural complications, such as broken guidewires during cardiac interventions, leading to potential hemodynamic instability and the need for specialized retrieval techniques 1.

Diagnosis

  • Imaging confirmation (echocardiography, CT, MRI) essential for localization 1.
  • Clinical presentation may include symptoms related to organ dysfunction or mechanical obstruction 1.
  • Histopathological examination post-retrieval aids in definitive identification 1.

    • Management

  • Percutaneous retrieval using specialized tools like snares is a viable approach 1.
  • Surgical intervention may be necessary if percutaneous methods fail 1.
  • Monitoring for complications such as infection or persistent organ dysfunction post-retrieval is crucial 1.

    • Special Populations

  • No specific data provided for pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities in the given abstracts 1.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Utilize percutaneous techniques, such as snares, for retrieval of foreign bodies from cardiac cavities when feasible (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • Consider surgical intervention if percutaneous retrieval methods are unsuccessful (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.
  • Rigorous post-retrieval monitoring for complications is essential to ensure patient safety (Evidence: Expert opinion) 1.

    • References

    1 Keltai M, Meier B. Percutaneous retrieval of foreign body from the left ventricular cavity. Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1987. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Percutaneous retrieval of foreign body from the left ventricular cavity. — Keltai M, Meier B Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis (1987)
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