Overview
Bacterial musculoskeletal infections involve inflammation of muscles, bones, or joints caused by bacterial pathogens, often necessitating prompt diagnosis and targeted antibiotic therapy to prevent complications such as osteomyelitis or septic arthritis. 521Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 364 indexed papers.
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Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in patients referred for suspected deep vein thrombosis: insights from a rheumatologist-led clinic. Reumatismo 2025. link 6 Yin X, Deng T, Ma R, Fu X, Yin Y, Jia X et al.. Burden, trends, and predictions of five major musculoskeletal disorders in China, Japan, and South Korea: analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Frontiers in public health 2025. link 7 Xu Z, Peng C, Dong C, Wei G, Zheng C, Yin X et al.. Lactylation Dynamics and Its Regulatory Roles in Orthopedic Pathologies: A Research Update. Journal of proteome research 2025. link 8 Wei X, Li H, Qiu J, Jiao J, Guo X, Yin G et al.. Tree shrew as a new animal model for musculoskeletal disorders and aging. Bone research 2025. link 9 Krishna P, Rameau A, Smith LJ. Surgical Ergonomics for Women in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Otolaryngologic clinics of North America 2025. link 10 Lakomek A, Eichler T, Janßen T, Meyer M, Höing B, Shiraliyev K et al.. Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among ear, nose and throat physicians in germany: a National survey. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2025. link 11 Jiang F, Lu C, Zeng Z, Sun Z, Qiu Y. Global burden of disease for musculoskeletal disorders in all age groups, from 2024 to 2050, and a bibliometric-based survey of the status of research in geriatrics, geriatric orthopedics, and geriatric orthopedic diseases. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2025. link 12 Kose E, Kishimoto M, Shinonaga H, Tanaka E, Nakamichi M, Mizokami F et al.. Pharmacist intervention for polypharmacy improves activities of daily living in older patients with musculoskeletal disorders: A multicenter retrospective cohort study using propensity score matching. Geriatrics & gerontology international 2025. link 13 Wassell M, Vitiello A, Butler-Henderson K, Verspoor K, Pollard H. Generalizability of a Musculoskeletal Therapist Electronic Health Record for Modelling Outcomes to Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Journal of occupational rehabilitation 2025. link 14 Tefera YG, Gray S, Nielsen S, Di Donato M, Collie A. Early High-Risk Opioid Prescribing and Persistent Opioid Use in Australian Workers with Workers' Compensation Claims for Back and Neck Musculoskeletal Disorders or Injuries: A Retrospective Cohort Study. CNS drugs 2025. link 15 Ghahramani A, Panahi S, Ebrahimi M, Hajaghazadeh M. Safety climate, safety behavior, injury experience, and musculoskeletal disorders among Iranian manufacturing employees: A structural equation modeling study. Work (Reading, Mass.) 2025. link 16 Minghelli B, Inácio Guerreiro A, Pinho M, Gomes DMR, Antunes RSR, Nunes CRC. Work-related musculoskeletal injuries in formal caregivers of Portuguese rest home of elderly. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 2025. link 17 Abaya AR, Abola RB, Vidal MS, Leal JKO, Chan JP, Bogalonta Roldan S et al.. Retrospective 10-year study on Filipino seafarer medical repatriations: comparing two time periods. International maritime health 2025. link 18 Hayden MA, Reichard AA, Lowe BD, Naber SJ, Wurzelbacher SJ. Review of Powered, Safe Patient-Handling Equipment for Emergency Medical Services via an Insurance Safety Intervention Grant Program. Prehospital and disaster medicine 2025. link 19 Brusco N, Guerbaai RA, Graven C, Taylor NF, Hill K, Ekegren C et al.. Deriving Insights From an Occupational Incident Reporting System to Enhance Understanding of Musculoskeletal Incidents Among Nurses and Midwives. Nursing open 2025. link 20 Saleh MS, Shahien M, Mortada H, Elaraby A, Hammad YS, Hamed M et al.. High-intensity versus low-level laser in musculoskeletal disorders. Lasers in medical science 2024. link 21 Kaldany A, Patel HV, Shaw NM, Jones CP, Breyer BN. Ergonomics in Urology: Current Landscape and Future Directions. Urology 2024. link 22 Salaffi F, Mazzei MA, Aliprandi A, Martino F, Moretti B, Silvestri E et al.. Structured request form in musculoskeletal radiology examinations (CONCERTO): results of an expert Delphi consensus-structured radiology request form for correct classification of patients to undergo radiological examinations of the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology (SIRM), the Italian Society of Rheumatology (SIR) and the Italian Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology (SIOT). La Radiologia medica 2024. link 23 . Global pattern, trend, and cross-country inequality of early musculoskeletal disorders from 1990 to 2019, with projection from 2020 to 2050. Med (New York, N.Y.) 2024. link 24 Han J, Zhang J, Zhang X, Luo W, Liu L, Zhu Y et al.. Emerging role and function of Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling pathway in musculoskeletal disorders. Stem cell research & therapy 2024. link 25 Bi AS, Kunze KN, Jazrawi LM. Editorial Commentary: Artificial Intelligence Models Show Impressive Results for Musculoskeletal Pathology Detection. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2024. link 26 Munhall CC, Gudipudi R, Nguyen SA, Halstead LA. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among otolaryngology-head and neck surgery residents. American journal of otolaryngology 2024. link 27 Kasper KB, Cockerell M, Escamilla C, Gonzalez R. Multivitamin Compliance Reduces Injuries of Female Recruits at Air Force Basic Training: A Randomized Controlled Cohort Study. Military medicine 2024. link 28 Das B. Adverse Health Effects and Perceived Musculoskeletal Pain in the Sawmill Workers of West Bengal, India. Toxicology and industrial health 2024. link 29 El Boghdady M, Ewalds-Kvist BM. General surgeons' occupational musculoskeletal injuries: A systematic review. The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland 2024. link 30 Wiggermann N, Francis R, Solomon A. Individual and organizational factors associated with injury history and patient handling behaviors: Results from a nationwide survey of healthcare workers. Applied ergonomics 2024. link 31 Tefera YG, Gray S, Nielsen S, Gelaw A, Collie A. Impact of Prescription Medicines on Work-Related Outcomes in Workers with Musculoskeletal Disorders or Injuries: A Systematic Scoping Review. Journal of occupational rehabilitation 2024. link 32 Vonkat N, Umar UA, Ibrahim MH, Oyedeji AN. Ergonomics and health risk awareness of workers involved in manual material handling at Sabon Gari Market in Zaria, Nigeria. International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE 2024. link 33 Manning C, Jorgensen M. Workers' compensation injuries in aviation manufacturing in the state of Kansas, 2014-2022. Journal of safety research 2024. link 34 Evans KW, Myers D, Rockefeller K. Work-related injury or work-related pain? A qualitative investigation of work-related pain and injury management among rehabilitation professionals1. Work (Reading, Mass.) 2024. link 35 Danylak S, Walsh LJ, Zafar S. Measuring ergonomic interventions and prevention programs for reducing musculoskeletal injury risk in the dental workforce: A systematic review. Journal of dental education 2024. link 36 Neubauer R, Recker F, Bauer CJ, Brossart P, Schäfer VS. The Current Situation of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Ultrasound in medicine & biology 2023. link 37 Sun K, Ming Y, Wu Y, Zeng Y, Xu J, Wu L et al.. The Genetic Causal Association between Educational Attainment and Risk of 12 Common Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization. Orthopaedic surgery 2023. link 38 Healy S, Dorflinger E, Michaleff ZA, Marks D. Patient preferences and decision-making when considering surgery for musculoskeletal disorders: A mixed methods systematic review. Musculoskeletal care 2023. link 39 Lubowitz JH, Brand JC, Rossi MJ. Arthroscopy and Musculoskeletal Biologics. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2023. link 40 Yeh PC, Jayaram P. Medical Concerns in Orthobiologics Procedures. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 2023. link 41 Quigley R, Frazier L, Cole BJ. Orthopaedic Musculoskeletal Biologics Research Impacts Patient Care: The First Annual Arthroscopy Orthobiologics Virtual Special Issue. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2023. link 42 Chen N, Fong DYT, Wong JYH. Health and Economic Outcomes Associated With Musculoskeletal Disorders Attributable to High Body Mass Index in 192 Countries and Territories in 2019. JAMA network open 2023. link 43 Clark P, Contreras D, Ríos-Blancas MJ, Steinmetz JD, Ong L, Culbreth GT et al.. Analysis of musculoskeletal disorders-associated disability in Mexico from 1990 to 2021. Gaceta medica de Mexico 2023. link 44 Ibad HA, de Cesar Netto C, Shakoor D, Sisniega A, Liu SZ, Siewerdsen JH et al.. Computed Tomography: State-of-the-Art Advancements in Musculoskeletal Imaging. Investigative radiology 2023. link 45 Liu G, Wei J, Xiao W, Xie W, Ru Q, Chen L et al.. Insights into the Notch signaling pathway in degenerative musculoskeletal disorders: Mechanisms and perspectives. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 2023. link 46 Feng S, Li J, Tian J, Lu S, Zhao Y. Application of Single-Cell and Spatial Omics in Musculoskeletal Disorder Research. International journal of molecular sciences 2023. link 47 Lv B, Lu L, Hu L, Cheng P, Hu Y, Xie X et al.. Recent advances in GelMA hydrogel transplantation for musculoskeletal disorders and related disease treatment. Theranostics 2023. link 48 Lantieri MA, R Perdomo Trejo J, Le Q, Dighe A, Cui Q, Yang X. Formyl peptide receptors in bone research. Connective tissue research 2023. link 49 Gold BS, Oh SJ, Varelas EA, Arrighi-Allisan AE, Kominsky ES, Perez ER et al.. Does "Just in Time" teaching of ergonomic principles improve posture of trainees during otologic microscopic surgery?. American journal of otolaryngology 2023. link 50 Ryan MT, Montgomery EA, Fryer J, Yang AW, Mills C, Watson N et al.. Ergonomics in Otolaryngology: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The Laryngoscope 2023. link 51 Koh S, Epelboym Y, Mandell JC, Burch E. Awareness of interventional radiology and image guided musculoskeletal interventions among orthopaedic surgeons, rheumatologists, and physiatrists: A multi-site analysis. Clinical imaging 2023. link 52 Agostini D, Donati Zeppa S. Vitamin D, Diet and Musculoskeletal Health. Nutrients 2023. link 53 Anderson N, Marcum J, Bonauto D, Siegel M, LaSee C. The Relative Burden of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in Firefighters: An Analysis of Washington Workers' Compensation Claims, 2006-2020. International journal of environmental research and public health 2023. link 54 Weber AE, Gallo MC, Bolia IK, Cleary EJ, Schroeder TE, Rick Hatch GF. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Orthopaedic Surgery: Current Concepts and Clinical Applications. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews 2022. link 55 Magni-Manzoni S, Muratore V, Vojinović J, Pires Marafon D, D'Agostino MA, Naredo E. Procedures for the content, conduct and format of EULAR/PReS paediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound courses. RMD open 2022. link 56 Cüzdan N, Türk İ. Evaluation of quality and reliability of musculoskeletal ultrasound videos on YouTube. Modern rheumatology 2022. link 57 Carstensen SMD, Velander MJ, Konge L, Østergaard M, Pfeiffer Jensen M, Just SA et al.. Training and assessment of musculoskeletal ultrasound and injection skills-a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 2022. link 58 Block AM, Eisenberg MT, Ellis HB, Crepeau AE, Schmitz MR, Carsen S et al.. Orthopaedic Surgery Pediatric Sports Medicine: Characterizing Practice Patterns and Subspecialization. Journal of pediatric orthopedics 2022. link 59 Liu MY, Li HJ, Yang C, Zang WD, Liu ZD, Zhang L et al.. Insight into the pharmacological effects of andrographolide in musculoskeletal disorders. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 2022. link 60 Alshehri S. Prevalence, characteristics, contributing factors, work sector, and impact of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among otorhinolaryngology practitioners in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Work (Reading, Mass.) 2022. link 61 Sato K, Inagaki R, Michikawa T, Kawabata S, Ito K, Morita M et al.. Prescription drug survey of elderly patients with degenerative musculoskeletal disorders. Geriatrics & gerontology international 2022. link 62 Bhagianadh D, Arora K. Legalization of Medical Cannabis and Site of Death: Evidence From National Vital Statistics Mortality Data. Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society 2022. link 63 Elam T, Mowen S, Jonas C. Occupational Injuries in Musicians: A Literature Review. Military medicine 2022. link 64 Friedenberg R, Kalichman L, Ezra D, Wacht O, Alperovitch-Najenson D. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and injuries among emergency medical technicians and paramedics: A comprehensive narrative review. Archives of environmental & occupational health 2022. link 65 Monteiro C, Silvestre S, Duarte AP, Alves G. Safety of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the Elderly: An Analysis of Published Literature and Reports Sent to the Portuguese Pharmacovigilance System. International journal of environmental research and public health 2022. link 66 Wu D, Wong P, Guo C, Tam LS, Gu J. Pattern and trend of five major musculoskeletal disorders in China from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. BMC medicine 2021. link 67 Chow YC, Waterbrook AL, Suffoletto HN, Dolbec K, Myers RA, Denq W et al.. Recommended Musculoskeletal and Sports Medicine Model Curriculum for Emergency Medicine Residency Training. Current sports medicine reports 2021. link 68 Hansen CF, Jensen J, Brodersen J, Siersma V, Comins JD, Krogsgaard MR. Are adequate PROMs used as outcomes in randomized controlled trials? an analysis of 54 trials. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2021. link 69 James D, Evans FM, Rai E, Roy N. Delivering Essential Surgical Care for Lower-limb Musculoskeletal disorders in the Low-Resource Setting. World journal of surgery 2021. link 70 Geijer M, Inci F, Solidakis N, Szaro P, Al-Amiry B. The development of musculoskeletal radiology for 100 years as presented in the pages of . Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2021. link 71 Pereira PM, Amaro J, Ribeiro BT, Gomes A, De Oliveira P, Duarte J et al.. Musculoskeletal Disorders' Classification Proposal for Application in Occupational Medicine. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021. link 72 Donovan M, Khan A, Johnston V. Associations Between Work-Zone Groups and Compensation Claims: Experience From a Poultry Meat Processing Plant. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2021. link 73 Tamantini C, Cordella F, Lauretti C, Zollo L. The WGD-A Dataset of Assembly Line Working Gestures for Ergonomic Analysis and Work-Related Injuries Prevention. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 2021. link 74 Kaur H, Wurzelbacher SJ, Bushnell PT, Grosch JW, Tseng CY, Scholl JC et al.. Workers' Compensation Claim Rates and Costs for Musculoskeletal Disorders Related to Overexertion Among Construction Workers - Ohio, 2007-2017. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2021. link 75 Ko DH, Park MH, Jeong BY. Risk assessment of educational support staff's work in schools. Work (Reading, Mass.) 2021. link 76 Kurth L, Casey M, Chin B, Mazurek JM, Schleiff P, Halldin C et al.. Medical claims paid by workers' compensation insurance among US Medicare beneficiaries, 1999-2016. American journal of industrial medicine 2021. link 77 Bruns A, Möller I, Martinoli C. Back to the roots of rheumatology - Imaging of regional pain syndromes. Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology 2020. link 78 Souza FF, Pretell-Mazzini J, Subhawong TK. Musculoskeletal MRI of Nontraumatic Emergencies. Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI 2020. link 79 Battistone MJ, Barker AM, Durning SJ. Interprofessional Musculoskeletal Education: A Review of National Initiatives from the Department of Veterans Affairs. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 2020. link 80 Jain NB, Borg-Stein J, Miranda-Comas G, Micheo W, Visco C, Fredericson M. Recommendations for Enhancing Sports Medicine Fellowship Training. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 2020. link 81 Kaup S, Shivalli S, Kulkarni U, Arunachalam C. Ergonomic practices and musculoskeletal disorders among ophthalmologists in India: An online appraisal. European journal of ophthalmology 2020. link 82 Akkawi I. Ozone therapy for musculoskeletal disorders Current concepts. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis 2020. link 83 Lavé A, Gondar R, Demetriades AK, Meling TR. Ergonomics and musculoskeletal disorders in neurosurgery: a systematic review. Acta neurochirurgica 2020. link 84 Dahmash AB, Alkholaiwi F, Alahmari A, Shadid AM, Alharbi AM, Al Hussain O. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Residents. Sultan Qaboos University medical journal 2020. link 85 Bindu S, Mazumder S, Bandyopadhyay U. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and organ damage: A current perspective. Biochemical pharmacology 2020. link 86 Steinhilber B, Luger T, Schwenkreis P, Middeldorf S, Bork H, Mann B et al.. The use of exoskeletons in the occupational context for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of work-related musculoskeletal complaints. IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors 2020. link 87 Stone AJ, Oakman J. Oral health professionals: An exploration of the physical and psychosocial working environment. Work (Reading, Mass.) 2020. link 88 Werderman DS. Reducing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Radiologic Technologists. Radiologic technology 2020. link 89 B Le A, McNulty LA, Dyal MA, DeJoy DM, Smith TD. Firefighter Overexertion: A Continuing Problem Found in an Analysis of Non-Fatal Injury Among Career Firefighters. International journal of environmental research and public health 2020. link 90 Rosebush CE, Zaidman B, Schofield KE, Erickson DJ, Ramirez M, Tschida B et al.. Occupational differences in workers' compensation indemnity claims among direct care workers in Minnesota nursing homes, 2005-2016. American journal of industrial medicine 2020. link 91 Kiepe MS, Fernholz I, Schmidt T, Brinkhaus B, Schmidt A, Weikert C et al.. Effects of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment on Musicians: A Systematic Review. Medical problems of performing artists 2020. link 92 Dale L, Fiedler J. Risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in an obstetrician-gynecologist and orthopedic surgeon. Work (Reading, Mass.) 2020. link 93 Das B. Work-related injuries, postural stress, and musculoskeletal disorders among the railway track maintainers in India. Toxicology and industrial health 2020. link 94 Hanania AN, Cook A, Threadgill MP, Conway SH, Ludwig M. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Work-related Injuries Among Radiation Therapists. Radiologic technology 2020. link 95 Howarth SJ, Abbas A, Hogg-Johnson S, Mior S. Reported 1-year prevalence of occupational musculoskeletal disorders in Ontario chiropractors. Chiropractic & manual therapies 2020. link 96 Sene-Mir AM, Portell M, Anguera MT, Chacón-Moscoso S. Manual Material Handling Training: The Effect of Self-Observation, Hetero-Observational and Intrinsic Feedback on Workers' Knowledge and Behaviour. International journal of environmental research and public health 2020. link 97 de Wit M, Adebajo A. Unique role of rheumatology in establishing collaborative relationships in research. Past, present and future of patient engagement. Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2019. link 98 Cheng AL, Calfee R, Colditz G, Prather H. PROMIS Physical and Emotional Health Scores Are Worse in Musculoskeletal Patients Presenting to Physiatrists than to Other Orthopedic Specialists. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation 2019. link 99 Das B. Health hazards and risks for musculoskeletal problems among child labourers in the brickfield sector of West Bengal, India. International health 2019. link 100 Walsh ME, Boland F, O'Byrne JM, Fahey T. Geographical variation in musculoskeletal surgical care in public hospitals in Ireland: a repeated cross-sectional study. BMJ open 2019. link