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Unaggressive type unsocialized behavior disorder

Last edited: 4/22/2026

Overview

Type A behavior pattern (TABP) is characterized by a cluster of behavioral traits including competitiveness, impatience, and a sense of time urgency, often associated with increased cardiovascular risk. 16

Diagnosis

  • Key Diagnostic Criteria: Assessed using structured interviews (e.g., Structured Interview by Rosenman) and self-report measures (e.g., Jenkins Activity Survey, Bortner Questionnaire). 1612
  • Recommended Tests: Psychometric assessments including speech characteristics and motor pace ratings. 913
  • Grading: No standardized grading system mentioned; classification typically dichotomous (Type A vs. Type B). 116
  • Management

  • First-Line Treatments: Operant self-control procedures involving self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and self-reinforcement. 45
  • Adjunctive Treatments: Anxiety management training focused on coping strategies for anger and hostility. 5
  • Biofeedback: EMG biofeedback for reducing muscle tension, though not directly linked to reducing TABP traits. 10
  • Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Self-administered rating scales developed for assessing TABP in children, identifying factors like energy, restlessness, and leadership. 17
  • Elderly: Genetic and environmental influences studied in aging populations, suggesting significant heritability. 8
  • Comorbidities: No specific management adjustments noted for comorbidities; interventions focus on behavioral modification. 18
  • Key Recommendations

  • Utilize structured interviews and validated self-report measures for diagnosing Type A behavior pattern. (Evidence: Moderate 1612)
  • Implement operant self-control training as a first-line intervention to modify Type A behaviors. (Evidence: Moderate 45)
  • Consider anxiety management training as an adjunctive approach to enhance coping strategies in individuals with Type A behavior. (Evidence: Moderate 5)
  • Monitor genetic influences in longitudinal studies, particularly in elderly populations, to understand stability and heritability. (Evidence: Moderate 8)
  • Develop and validate age-appropriate assessment tools for pediatric populations to identify early behavioral traits. (Evidence: Moderate 17)
  • References

    1 Harralson TL, Lawler KA. The relationship of parenting styles and social competency to Type A behavior in children. Journal of psychosomatic research 1992. link90052-4) 2 Tambs K, Sundet JM, Eaves L, Berg K. Genetic and environmental effects on type A scores in monozygotic twin families. Behavior genetics 1992. link 3 Sims J, Boomsma DI, Carroll D, Hewitt JK, Turner JR. Genetics of Type A behavior in two European countries: evidence for sibling interaction. Behavior genetics 1991. link 4 Nakano K. Operant self-control procedure in modifying Type A behavior. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry 1990. link90025-g) 5 Nakano K. Effects of two self-control procedures on modifying Type A behavior. Journal of clinical psychology 1990. link46:5<652::aid-jclp2270460518>3.0.co;2-y) 6 Bennett P, Gallacher J, Johnston D. Towards a state measure of Type A behaviour. The British journal of clinical psychology 1990. link 7 Räikkönen K. Stability of the sociodemographic variance of the Type A behavior pattern in Finnish adolescents and young adults. The Journal of social psychology 1990. link 8 Pedersen NL, Lichtenstein P, Plomin R, DeFaire U, McClearn GE, Matthews KA. Genetic and environmental influences for type A-like measures and related traits: a study of twins reared apart and twins reared together. Psychosomatic medicine 1989. link 9 Scherwitz L, Graham LE, Grandits G, Billings J. Speech characteristics and behavior-type assessment in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) structured interviews. Journal of behavioral medicine 1987. link 10 Chen W, Coorough R. Effect of EMG-biofeedback training in reduction of muscle tension for individuals displaying type A behavior patterns. Perceptual and motor skills 1986. link 11 Leak GK, McCarthy K. Relationship between type A behavior subscales and measures of positive mental health. Journal of clinical psychology 1984. link40:6<1406::aid-jclp2270400622>3.0.co;2-l) 12 Johnston DW, Shaper AG. Type A behaviour in British men: reliability and intercorrelation of two measures. Journal of chronic diseases 1983. link90094-2) 13 Anderson JR, Waldron I. Behavioral and content components of the structured interview assessment of the Type A behavior pattern in women. Journal of behavioral medicine 1983. link 14 Hughes JR, Jacobs DR, Schucker B, Chapman DP, Murray DM, Johnson CA. Nonverbal behavior of the type A individual. Journal of behavioral medicine 1983. link 15 Batlis N, Small A. Sex roles and type A behavior. Journal of clinical psychology 1982. link38:2<315::aid-jclp2270380214>3.0.co;2-r) 16 Matthews KA, Krantz DS, Dembroski TM, MacDougall JM. Unique and common variance in structured interview and Jenkins Activity Survey measures of the type A behavior pattern. Journal of personality and social psychology 1982. link 17 Wolf TM, Sklov MC, Wenzl PA, Hunter SM, Berenson GS. Validation of a measure of type A behavior pattern in children: Bogalusa heart study. Child development 1982. link 18 Jennings JR, Choi S. Type A components and psychophysiological responses to an attention-demanding performance task. Psychosomatic medicine 1981. link 19 Siegel JM, Leitch CJ. Assessment of the Type A behavior pattern in adolescents. Psychosomatic medicine 1981. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      The relationship of parenting styles and social competency to Type A behavior in children.Harralson TL, Lawler KA Journal of psychosomatic research (1992)
    2. [2]
      Genetic and environmental effects on type A scores in monozygotic twin families.Tambs K, Sundet JM, Eaves L, Berg K Behavior genetics (1992)
    3. [3]
      Genetics of Type A behavior in two European countries: evidence for sibling interaction.Sims J, Boomsma DI, Carroll D, Hewitt JK, Turner JR Behavior genetics (1991)
    4. [4]
      Operant self-control procedure in modifying Type A behavior.Nakano K Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry (1990)
    5. [5]
      Effects of two self-control procedures on modifying Type A behavior.Nakano K Journal of clinical psychology (1990)
    6. [6]
      Towards a state measure of Type A behaviour.Bennett P, Gallacher J, Johnston D The British journal of clinical psychology (1990)
    7. [7]
    8. [8]
      Genetic and environmental influences for type A-like measures and related traits: a study of twins reared apart and twins reared together.Pedersen NL, Lichtenstein P, Plomin R, DeFaire U, McClearn GE, Matthews KA Psychosomatic medicine (1989)
    9. [9]
      Speech characteristics and behavior-type assessment in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) structured interviews.Scherwitz L, Graham LE, Grandits G, Billings J Journal of behavioral medicine (1987)
    10. [10]
    11. [11]
      Relationship between type A behavior subscales and measures of positive mental health.Leak GK, McCarthy K Journal of clinical psychology (1984)
    12. [12]
      Type A behaviour in British men: reliability and intercorrelation of two measures.Johnston DW, Shaper AG Journal of chronic diseases (1983)
    13. [13]
    14. [14]
      Nonverbal behavior of the type A individual.Hughes JR, Jacobs DR, Schucker B, Chapman DP, Murray DM, Johnson CA Journal of behavioral medicine (1983)
    15. [15]
      Sex roles and type A behavior.Batlis N, Small A Journal of clinical psychology (1982)
    16. [16]
      Unique and common variance in structured interview and Jenkins Activity Survey measures of the type A behavior pattern.Matthews KA, Krantz DS, Dembroski TM, MacDougall JM Journal of personality and social psychology (1982)
    17. [17]
      Validation of a measure of type A behavior pattern in children: Bogalusa heart study.Wolf TM, Sklov MC, Wenzl PA, Hunter SM, Berenson GS Child development (1982)
    18. [18]
    19. [19]
      Assessment of the Type A behavior pattern in adolescents.Siegel JM, Leitch CJ Psychosomatic medicine (1981)

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