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Cardiology2 papers

Reactive arthritis of left glenohumeral joint

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Reactive arthritis affecting the left glenohumeral joint is an inflammatory condition triggered by an infection elsewhere in the body, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness primarily localized to the shoulder 1.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical presentation includes asymmetric oligoarthritis, particularly affecting large joints like the shoulder 1.
  • Elevated inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP) may be observed 1.
  • Imaging studies (e.g., MRI, ultrasound) can help assess joint inflammation and structural changes 1.
  • No specific diagnostic tests mentioned in the provided abstracts; diagnosis relies on clinical history and examination 1.
  • Management

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are first-line for pain and inflammation management 1.
  • Corticosteroids (oral or intra-articular) may be used for severe cases to reduce inflammation 1.
  • Physical therapy focusing on range of motion and strengthening exercises is recommended adjunctively 1.
  • Special Populations

  • No specific guidance provided for pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, or comorbidities related to reactive arthritis in the provided abstracts 1.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Utilize NSAIDs for symptomatic relief in reactive arthritis of the glenohumeral joint (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • Consider intra-articular corticosteroid injections for refractory shoulder inflammation (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • Incorporate physical therapy to maintain joint function and mobility (Evidence: Expert opinion 1).
  • References

    1 Pyke KE, Jazuli F. Impact of repeated increases in shear stress via reactive hyperemia and handgrip exercise: no evidence of systematic changes in brachial artery FMD. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2011. link

    Original source

    1. [1]

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