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Cardiology27 papers

Black piedra

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Black piedra, not directly discussed in the provided abstracts, typically refers to a fungal infection affecting hair shafts, causing black discoloration. However, the term "black" in the context of these abstracts pertains to distinct conditions: black lung disease in coal miners and black bone disease associated with tetracycline antibiotic use. 12

Diagnosis

  • Black Lung Disease: Characterized by coal dust accumulation in lung parenchyma; diagnosis often requires imaging (chest X-ray, CT) and pulmonary function tests 1.
  • Black Bone Disease (MIBBD): Identified intraoperatively by bone discoloration; confirmed with histopathological examination post-surgery 2.
  • Management

  • Black Lung Disease: Early detection through regular screening; management includes smoking cessation, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation 1.
  • Black Bone Disease: No specific treatment beyond addressing underlying causes; monitoring bone health post-diagnosis 2.
  • Special Populations

  • Comorbidities: No specific guidance provided for special populations like pregnancy, pediatrics, or elderly; focus remains on managing underlying conditions 12.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Implement routine screening for coal miners to detect black lung disease early (Evidence: Moderate 1).
  • Consider historical antibiotic use when encountering unexplained bone discoloration during surgical procedures (Evidence: Weak 2).
  • Encourage active research participation among Black professional nurses to address health disparities (Evidence: Expert opinion 3).
  • References

    1 Potera C. Black Lung Disease Resurges in Appalachian Coal Miners. The American journal of nursing 2019. link 2 Carter-Wale RL, Prior TD. Case Study: An intraoperative finding of black bone disease in a podiatric surgery patient. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) 2016. link 3 Doswell WM. Nursing research needs of black Americans: 1989 and beyond. Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA 1988. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Black Lung Disease Resurges in Appalachian Coal Miners.Potera C The American journal of nursing (2019)
    2. [2]
      Case Study: An intraoperative finding of black bone disease in a podiatric surgery patient.Carter-Wale RL, Prior TD Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) (2016)
    3. [3]
      Nursing research needs of black Americans: 1989 and beyond.Doswell WM Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA (1988)

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