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Cardiology533 papers

Cardiac tamponade

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the pericardium, leading to impaired cardiac filling and hemodynamic compromise 3 11.

Diagnosis

Clinical Signs: Hypotension, tachycardia, muffled heart sounds, jugular venous distension, and pulsus paradoxus 15 45.

Echocardiography: Essential for diagnosis; key findings include pericardial effusion, diastolic right ventricular collapse, and respiratory variation in mitral inflow velocity 2 22 28.

Electrocardiogram (ECG): Often shows nonspecific changes; ST-segment depressions or elevations, low voltage, and electrical alternans may be present 14.

Central Venous Pressure (CVP) and ScvO2: CVP may be normal or elevated; ScvO2 changes can predict tamponade 20.

Pulsus Paradoxus: Presence indicates significant tamponade 45 55.

Management

Immediate Pericardiocentesis: First-line treatment to relieve tamponade; guided by echocardiography 3 11 23.

Fluid Resuscitation: Avoid excessive fluid administration as it can worsen tamponade 3.

Inotropic Support: Considered cautiously; diuretics may be used if there is significant fluid overload 3.

Surgical Intervention: Indicated for recurrent tamponade or complications like constrictive pericarditis 15 66.

Monitoring: Continuous hemodynamic monitoring essential post-procedurally 23.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Pericardiocentesis is critical; echocardiography crucial for diagnosis 24 44.

Elderly: Hemodynamic instability may present atypically; careful monitoring and prompt intervention are vital 18.

Comorbidities: Pulmonary hypertension can complicate presentation and prognosis 1 18.

Key Recommendations

Perform immediate pericardiocentesis guided by echocardiography for suspected cardiac tamponade (Evidence: Strong 3 2 23).

Avoid excessive fluid resuscitation to prevent worsening tamponade (Evidence: Moderate 3).

Consider surgical intervention for recurrent tamponade or complications such as constrictive pericarditis (Evidence: Moderate 15 66).

Utilize echocardiography as the primary diagnostic tool for identifying pericardial effusion and tamponade signs (Evidence: Strong 2 22 28).

Monitor pulsus paradoxus and hemodynamic parameters closely in suspected cases (Evidence: Moderate 45 55 20).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 338 indexed papers.

1 Adrian RJ, Eke OF, Al Jalbout N, Al Hariri M, Montoya K, Hernandez P et al.. Pulmonary hypertension in cardiac tamponade: An observational cohort study of in-hospital mortality and echocardiographic findings. The American journal of emergency medicine 2026. link 2 Moumadah Y, Combet-Curt J, Pouzot-Nevoret C, Barthelemy A, Cambournac M. Assessment of hemodynamic parameters and caudal vena cava-to-aorta ratio pre- and post-pericardiocentesis in dogs with cardiac tamponade. The Journal of small animal practice 2025. link 3 Yuriditsky E, Horowitz JM. The physiology of cardiac tamponade and implications for patient management. Journal of critical care 2024. link 4 Schaeffer WJ, Elegante M, Fung CM, Huang R, Theyyunni N, Tucker R. Variability in Interpretation of Echocardiographic Signs of Tamponade: A Survey of Emergency Physician Sonographers. The Journal of emergency medicine 2024. link 5 Basílio C, Anders M, Rycus P, Paiva JA, Roncon-Albuquerque R. Cardiac Tamponade Complicating Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: An Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Analysis. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2024. link 6 Metzner A, Reubold SD, Schönhofer S, Reißmann B, Ouyang F, Rottner L et al.. Management of pericardial tamponade in the electrophysiology laboratory: results from a national survey. Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society 2023. link 7 von Olshausen G, Tabrizi F, Sigurjónsdóttir R, Ringborn M, Höglund N, Hassel Jönsson A et al.. Cardiac tamponades related to interventional electrophysiology procedures are associated with higher risk of short-term hospitalization for pericarditis but favourable long-term outcome. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2023. link 8 Bothwell KD, Ling FS, Ambrosini R, Baran TM, Lorca MC, Chaturvedi A. Standardized Criteria for Identification of Cardiac Tamponade on Non-Electrocardiogram-gated Computed Tomography: Correlation With Echocardiographic Findings. Journal of thoracic imaging 2023. link 9 Donovan DJ, Siskind T, Thanjan MT, Holzer RJ, Dayton JD, Carroll SJ. Chylous pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade in a child treated with imatinib. Cardiology in the young 2023. link 10 Chokr MO, Santos IBDSS, Gouvea FC, Kulchetscki R, Andere TE, Hardy C et al.. Management of massive hemopericardium in the electrophysiology laboratory: The double long sheath technique. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2022. link 11 Alerhand S, Adrian RJ, Long B, Avila J. Pericardial tamponade: A comprehensive emergency medicine and echocardiography review. The American journal of emergency medicine 2022. link 12 Defruyt L, Özpak E, Gevaert S, De Buyzere M, Vandecasteele E, De Pauw M et al.. Malignant cardiac tamponade: safety and efficacy of intrapericardial bleomycin instillation. Acta clinica Belgica 2022. link 13 Kanda D, Takumi T, Sonoda T, Arikawa R, Anzaki K, Sasaki Y et al.. Coronary artery perforation secondary to lifesaving pericardiocentesis for cardiac tamponade: a case report. BMC cardiovascular disorders 2021. link 14 Chandra A, Marhefka GD, DeCaro MV. Clinical significance of 12 lead ECG changes in patients undergoing pericardiocentesis for cardiac tamponade. Acta cardiologica 2021. link 15 Wu N, Wu F, Yang G, Ju W, Li M, Chen H et al.. Surgical intervention for cardiac tamponade during atrial fibrillation ablation: who and when?-a single-center experience. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing 2021. link 16 Li N, Huang YH. Delayed pericardial tamponade following central venous recanalization. The journal of vascular access 2021. link 17 Nakamura M, Imamura T, Hori M, Yokoyama S, Doi T, Fukahara K et al.. Usefulness of HVAD Waveforms as Diagnostic Assistance for Cardiac Tamponade. ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) 2021. link 18 Kızıltunç E, Ünlü S, Yakıcı İE, Kundi H, Korkmaz A, Çetin M et al.. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of cardiac tamponade patients: 5‑year experience at a tertiary center. Herz 2020. link 19 Yildiz H, Reichwein R, Poncelet A, Lacroix V, D'abadie P, Ghaye B et al.. An unusual case of cardiac tamponade: Bronchogenic cyst infection due to Salmonella bredeney. Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 2019. link 20 Saha S, Baraki H, Kutschka I, Hadem J. Predictive value of ScvO. Herz 2019. link 21 Doukky R, Improvola G, Shih MJ, Costello BT, Munoz-Pena JM, Golzar Y et al.. Usefulness of Oximetry Paradoxus to Diagnose Cardiac Tamponade. The American journal of cardiology 2019. link 22 Alerhand S, Carter JM. What echocardiographic findings suggest a pericardial effusion is causing tamponade?. The American journal of emergency medicine 2019. link 23 Chetrit M, Lipes J, Mardigyan V. A Practical Approach to Pericardiocentesis With Periprocedural Use of Ultrasound Training Initiative. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2018. link 24 Augenstein JA, Deen J, Thomas A, Moser E, Stone K, Reid J et al.. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Simulation Curriculum: Cardiac Tamponade. MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources 2018. link 25 Kearns MJ, Walley KR. Tamponade: Hemodynamic and Echocardiographic Diagnosis. Chest 2018. link 26 Kim K, Kim E, Lee DH. Cardiac tamponade due to internal mammary artery injury after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A case report. The American journal of emergency medicine 2018. link 27 Sforza A, Carlino MV, Guarino M, Russo S, Albano G, Paladino F et al.. A case of pulmonary edema: The critical role of lung-heart integrated ultrasound examination. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace 2018. link 28 McCanny P, Colreavy F. Echocardiographic approach to cardiac tamponade in critically ill patients. Journal of critical care 2017. link 29 Yetter E, Brazg J, Del Valle D, Mulvey L, Dickman E. Delayed cardiac tamponade: A rare but life-threatening complication of catheter ablation. The American journal of emergency medicine 2017. link 30 Daly R, Planas JH, Edens MA. Adapting Gel Wax into an Ultrasound-Guided Pericardiocentesis Model at Low Cost. The western journal of emergency medicine 2017. link 31 Walsh BM, Tobias LA. Low-Pressure Pericardial Tamponade: Case Report and Review of the Literature. The Journal of emergency medicine 2017. link 32 Moazzami K, Dolmatova E, Kothari N, Mazza V, Klapholz M, Waller AH. Trends in Cardiac Tamponade Among Recipients of Permanent Pacemakers in the United States: From 2008 to 2012. JACC. Clinical electrophysiology 2017. link 33 Naghi J, Mahmud E, Reeves RR. Fractured pericardial drain sheath: Removal technique. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2016. link 34 Sánchez-Enrique C, Nuñez-Gil IJ, Viana-Tejedor A, De Agustín A, Vivas D, Palacios-Rubio J et al.. Cause and Long-Term Outcome of Cardiac Tamponade. The American journal of cardiology 2016. link 35 Ohta Y, Miyoshi F, Kaminou T, Kaetsu Y, Ogawa T. The evaluation of cardiac tamponade risk in patients with pericardial effusion detected by non-gated chest CT. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 2016. link 36 Shah AH, Simons M, Amad H, Soneji N, Horlick EM. The Parable of the Errant Chest Drain in the Heart: Is There Only 1 Option?. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2016. link 37 Pradhan R, Okabe T, Yoshida K, Angouras DC, DeCaro MV, Marhefka GD. Patient characteristics and predictors of mortality associated with pericardial decompression syndrome: a comprehensive analysis of published cases. European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care 2015. link 38 Czerwonko ME, Fraga MV, Goldberg DJ, Hedrick HL, Laje P. Cardiovascular perforation during placement of an Avalon Elite® Bicaval dual lumen ECMO cannula in a newborn. Journal of cardiac surgery 2015. link 39 García-Galiana E, Sanchis-Gil V, Martínez-Navarrete MÁ. Cardiac tamponade after withdrawal of a peripheral access central catheter. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 2015. link 40 Schicchi R, Di Piazza M, Bonomo V. A life-threatening complication of parenteral nutrition: how to prevent cardiac tamponade?. Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie 2014. link 41 Minai K, Komukai K, Arase S, Nagoshi T, Matsuo S, Ogawa K et al.. Cardiac tamponade as an independent condition affecting the relationship between the plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels and cardiac function. Heart and vessels 2013. link 42 Yoshino S, Minagoe S, Yu B, Kosedo I, Yamashita M, Ishizawa M et al.. Cardiac tamponade due to rupture of coronary artery fistula to the coronary sinus with giant aneurysm of coronary artery: usefulness of transthoracic echocardiography. Heart and vessels 2013. link 43 Hamzaoui O, Monnet X, Teboul JL. Pulsus paradoxus. The European respiratory journal 2013. link 44 Antonelli D, Feldman A, Schliamser JE, Militianu A, Turgeman Y. Acute pericardial tamponade due to screw-in atrial lead heart perforation. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2012. link 45 Kapoor T, Locurto M, Farina GA, Silverman R. Hypotension is uncommon in patients presenting to the emergency department with non-traumatic cardiac tamponade. The Journal of emergency medicine 2012. link 46 Sugumar H, Kearney LG, Srivastava PM. Pericardial tamponade: a life threatening complication of laparoscopic gastro-oesophageal surgery. Heart, lung & circulation 2012. link 47 Salazar M, Mohar D, Bhardwaj R, Schuetz J, Chandraratna PA. Use of contrast echocardiography to detect displacement of the needle during pericardiocentesis. Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) 2012. link 48 Wyatt TE, Haug EW. Modified emergency department thoracotomy for postablation cardiac tamponade. Annals of emergency medicine 2012. link 49 Frantzides CT, Welle SN. Cardiac tamponade as a life-threatening complication in hernia repair. Surgery 2012. link 50 Ikematsu Y, Kloos JA. Patients' descriptions of dysphoria associated with cardiac tamponade. Heart & lung : the journal of critical care 2012. link 51 Pabón GM, Ramírez JA. Atrial flutter a manifestation of cardiac tamponade. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2012. link 52 Uchida Y, Sakamoto M, Takahashi H, Matsuo Y, Funahashi H, Sasano H et al.. Optimal prediction of the central venous catheter insertion depth on a routine chest x-ray. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 2011. link 53 Ernst E, Zhang J. Cardiac tamponade caused by acupuncture: a review of the literature. International journal of cardiology 2011. link 54 Scruggs SM, Bright JM. Chronic cardiac tamponade in a cat caused by an intrapericardial biliary cyst. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2010. link 55 Siniorakis E, Arvanitakis S, Hardavella G, Flessas N, Samaras A, Exadactylos N. Searching for pulsus paradoxus and correlates in cardiac tamponade. International journal of cardiology 2010. link 56 Rylski B, Siepe M, Schoellhorn J, Beyersdorf F. Endoscopic treatment for delayed cardiac tamponade. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2010. link 57 Aneman A, Treggiari MM, Burgener D, Laesser M, Strasser S, Hadengue A. Tezosentan normalizes hepatomesenteric perfusion in a porcine model of cardiac tamponade. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2009. link 58 Ho AM, Graham CA, Ng CS, Yeung JH, Dion PW, Critchley LA et al.. Timing of tracheal intubation in traumatic cardiac tamponade: a word of caution. Resuscitation 2009. link 59 Pratt GF, Faris JG, Lethbridge M, Teh LG. Breast reconstruction with a free DIEP (TRAM) flap complicated by cardiac tamponade and arrest: a case report. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS 2009. link 60 Kolski BC, Kakimoto W, Levin DL, Blanchard DG. Echocardiographic assessment of the accuracy of computed tomography in the diagnosis of hemodynamically significant pericardial effusions. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2008. link 61 Towbin R. The bowed catheter sign: a risk for pericardial tamponade. Pediatric radiology 2008. link 62 Byhahn C, Bingold TM, Zwissler B, Maier M, Walcher F. Prehospital ultrasound detects pericardial tamponade in a pregnant victim of stabbing assault. Resuscitation 2008. link 63 Mullens W, De Keyser J, Herregods MC. Collapse of three cardiac chambers due to a pericardial effusion. International journal of cardiology 2008. link 64 Mitchell MJ, Montgomery M, Reiter CG, Culp WC. Pericardial tamponade following CT-guided lung biopsy. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2008. link 65 Kaneda T, Onoe M, Moriwaki S, Kadota S, Baba O, Matsuda M et al.. Cardiac tamponade due to a ruptured solitary mediastinal varix: a case report. The heart surgery forum 2007. link 66 Yamano T, Nakatani S, Nakamura T, Sawada T, Azuma A, Yaku H et al.. Left atrial appendage collapse as a sole feature of cardiac tamponade after cardiac surgery: a case report. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2007. link 67 Bernal JM, Pradhan J, Li T, Tchokonte R, Afonso L. Acute pulmonary edema following pericardiocentesis for cardiac tamponade. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2007. link70887-5) 68 Bayer O, Schummer C, Richter K, Fröber R, Schummer W. Implication of the anatomy of the pericardial reflection on positioning of central venous catheters. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 2006. link 69 Trujillo MH, Fragachan CF, Tortoledo F. Cardiac tamponade due to pneumopericardium. Cardiology 2006. link 70 Marasco S, Fitzgerald M, Larobina M, Esmore D. Cardiac tamponade due to coronary artery erosion. The heart surgery forum 2005. link 71 Foo NP, Lin HJ. Delayed perforation of right ventricle with cardiac tamponade: a complication of pacemaker implantation. European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 2005. link 72 Enríquez SG, Fernández CG, Entem FR, San José Garagarza JM, Durán RM. Delayed pericardial tamponade after penetrating chest trauma. European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 2005. link 73 Fitzgerald M, Spencer J, Johnson F, Marasco S, Atkin C, Kossmann T. Definitive management of acute cardiac tamponade secondary to blunt trauma. Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA 2005. link 74 Christen T, Mach F, Didier D, Kalangos A, Verin V, Trindade PT. Late cardiac tamponade after percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale. European journal of echocardiography : the journal of the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology 2005. link 75 Colomina MJ, Godet C, Pellisé F, González-P MA, Bagó J, Villanueva C. Cardiac tamponade associated with a peripheral vein central venous catheter. Paediatric anaesthesia 2005. link 76 Barbeau GR, Sénéchal M, Voisine P. Delayed abrupt tamponade by isolated left atrial compression following coronary artery perforation during coronary angioplasty. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2005. link 77 Navarrete CO, Marín F, Escrivá AG, Fernández AG, Martínez JG, Sogorb F. Cardiac tamponade following pacemaker implantation. International journal of cardiology 2005. link 78 Liang CD, Ko SF, Huang CF, Chien SJ, Tiao MM. Catheter-malposition-induced cardiac tamponade via contrast media leakage during computed tomography study. Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2005. link 79 Nanthakumar K, Kay GN, Plumb VJ, Zheng X, Killingsworth CR, Smith WM et al.. Decrease in fluoroscopic cardiac silhouette excursion precedes hemodynamic compromise in intraprocedural tamponade. Heart rhythm 2005. link 80 Sata N, Moriyama Y, Hamada N, Horinouchi T, Miyahara K. Recurrent pericardial tamponade from atrial hemangioma. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2004. link01422-X) 81 Onal EE, Saygili A, Koç E, Türkyilmaz C, Okumus N, Atalay Y. Cardiac tamponade in a newborn because of umbilical venous catheterization: is correct position safe?. Paediatric anaesthesia 2004. link 82 Sato Y, Horiguchi T, Nishikawa T. Anesthetic management of cardiac tamponade after dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy. Journal of clinical anesthesia 2004. link 83 Crystal GJ, Metwally AA, Salem MR. Isoflurane preserves central nervous system blood flow during intraoperative cardiac tamponade in dogs. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2004. link 84 Sharma N, Panchal V, Kalaria VG. Atypical hemodynamic manifestations of cardiac tamponade. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2004. link 85 Chiles CD, Menon V. Echocardiographic tamponade in severe left ventricular dysfunction: the impact of small pericardial effusion and the absence of pulsus paradoxicus. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2004. link 86 Hawley J, Dreher HM, Vasso M. Under pressure: treating cardiac tamponade. Identify this potentially fatal complication early and intervene appropriately. Nursing management 2003. link 87 Webster JA, Self DD. Anesthesia for pericardial window in a pregnant patient with cardiac tamponade and mediastinal mass. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2003. link 88 Cekirdekci A, Ayan E, Ilkay E, Yildirim H. Cardiac tamponade caused by an ingested sewing needle. A case report. The Journal of cardiovascular surgery 2003. link 89 Kawahira T, Wakita N, Minami H, Sakata M, Kitano I, Shida T. Lymphatic cardiac tamponade after open-heart surgery with liver dysfunction. The Japanese journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official publication of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery = Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai zasshi 2003. link 90 Schulman J, Munshi UK, Eastman ML, Farina M. Unexpected resistance to external cardiac compression may signal pericardial tamponade. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 2002. link 91 Kuvin JT, Harati NA, Pandian NG, Bojar RM, Khabbaz KR. Postoperative cardiac tamponade in the modern surgical era. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2002. link03837-7) 92 Chen TH, Chan KC, Cheng YJ, Wang MJ, Tsai SK. Bedside pericardiocentesis under the guidance of transesophageal echocardiography in a 13-month-old boy. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 2001. link 93 Ng'walali PM, Ohtsu Y, Muraoka N, Tsunenari S. Unusual homicide by air gun with pellet embolisation. Forensic science international 2001. link00547-3) 94 Ionescu A, Wilde P, Karsch KR. Localized pericardial tamponade: difficult echocardiographic diagnosis of a rare complication after cardiac surgery. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2001. link 95 Hesselink DA, Van Der Klooster JM, Bac EH, Scheffer MG, Brouwers JW. Cardiac tamponade secondary to chest tube placement. European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 2001. link 96 Darling JC, Newell SJ, Mohamdee O, Uzun O, Cullinane CJ, Dear PR. Central venous catheter tip in the right atrium: a risk factor for neonatal cardiac tamponade. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 2001. link 97 Ishikawa S, Kamiyoshihara M, Doi I, Wakamatsu S, Takahashi T, Morishita Y. Sclerosant therapy for delayed cardiac tampo-nade after coronary artery bypass grafting. Japanese heart journal 2000. link 98 Schuster M, Nave H, Piepenbrock S, Pabst R, Panning B. The carina as a landmark in central venous catheter placement. British journal of anaesthesia 2000. link 99 Fisher JD, Kim SG, Ferrick KJ, Gross JN, Goldberger MH, Nanna M. Internal transcardiac pericardiocentesis for acute tamponade. The American journal of cardiology 2000. link01252-2) 100 Tsang TS, Oh JK, Seward JB, Tajik AJ. Diagnostic value of echocardiography in cardiac tamponade. Herz 2000. link

Original source

[1]
Pulmonary hypertension in cardiac tamponade: An observational cohort study of in-hospital mortality and echocardiographic findings. — Adrian RJ, Eke OF, Al Jalbout N, Al Hariri M, Montoya K, Hernandez P et al. The American journal of emergency medicine (2026)
[2]
Assessment of hemodynamic parameters and caudal vena cava-to-aorta ratio pre- and post-pericardiocentesis in dogs with cardiac tamponade. — Moumadah Y, Combet-Curt J, Pouzot-Nevoret C, Barthelemy A, Cambournac M The Journal of small animal practice (2025)
[3]
The physiology of cardiac tamponade and implications for patient management. — Yuriditsky E, Horowitz JM Journal of critical care (2024)
[4]
Variability in Interpretation of Echocardiographic Signs of Tamponade: A Survey of Emergency Physician Sonographers. — Schaeffer WJ, Elegante M, Fung CM, Huang R, Theyyunni N, Tucker R The Journal of emergency medicine (2024)
[5]
Cardiac Tamponade Complicating Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: An Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Analysis. — Basílio C, Anders M, Rycus P, Paiva JA, Roncon-Albuquerque R Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia (2024)
[6]
Management of pericardial tamponade in the electrophysiology laboratory: results from a national survey. — Metzner A, Reubold SD, Schönhofer S, Reißmann B, Ouyang F, Rottner L et al. Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society (2023)
[7]
Cardiac tamponades related to interventional electrophysiology procedures are associated with higher risk of short-term hospitalization for pericarditis but favourable long-term outcome. — von Olshausen G, Tabrizi F, Sigurjónsdóttir R, Ringborn M, Höglund N, Hassel Jönsson A et al. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2023)
[8]
Standardized Criteria for Identification of Cardiac Tamponade on Non-Electrocardiogram-gated Computed Tomography: Correlation With Echocardiographic Findings. — Bothwell KD, Ling FS, Ambrosini R, Baran TM, Lorca MC, Chaturvedi A Journal of thoracic imaging (2023)
[9]
Chylous pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade in a child treated with imatinib. — Donovan DJ, Siskind T, Thanjan MT, Holzer RJ, Dayton JD, Carroll SJ Cardiology in the young (2023)
[10]
Management of massive hemopericardium in the electrophysiology laboratory: The double long sheath technique. — Chokr MO, Santos IBDSS, Gouvea FC, Kulchetscki R, Andere TE, Hardy C et al. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE (2022)
[11]
Pericardial tamponade: A comprehensive emergency medicine and echocardiography review. — Alerhand S, Adrian RJ, Long B, Avila J The American journal of emergency medicine (2022)
[12]
Malignant cardiac tamponade: safety and efficacy of intrapericardial bleomycin instillation. — Defruyt L, Özpak E, Gevaert S, De Buyzere M, Vandecasteele E, De Pauw M et al. Acta clinica Belgica (2022)
[13]
Coronary artery perforation secondary to lifesaving pericardiocentesis for cardiac tamponade: a case report. — Kanda D, Takumi T, Sonoda T, Arikawa R, Anzaki K, Sasaki Y et al. BMC cardiovascular disorders (2021)
[14]
Clinical significance of 12 lead ECG changes in patients undergoing pericardiocentesis for cardiac tamponade. — Chandra A, Marhefka GD, DeCaro MV Acta cardiologica (2021)
[15]
Surgical intervention for cardiac tamponade during atrial fibrillation ablation: who and when?-a single-center experience. — Wu N, Wu F, Yang G, Ju W, Li M, Chen H et al. Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing (2021)
[16]
Delayed pericardial tamponade following central venous recanalization. — Li N, Huang YH The journal of vascular access (2021)
[17]
Usefulness of HVAD Waveforms as Diagnostic Assistance for Cardiac Tamponade. — Nakamura M, Imamura T, Hori M, Yokoyama S, Doi T, Fukahara K et al. ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) (2021)
[18]
Clinical characteristics and prognosis of cardiac tamponade patients: 5‑year experience at a tertiary center. — Kızıltunç E, Ünlü S, Yakıcı İE, Kundi H, Korkmaz A, Çetin M et al. Herz (2020)
[19]
An unusual case of cardiac tamponade: Bronchogenic cyst infection due to Salmonella bredeney. — Yildiz H, Reichwein R, Poncelet A, Lacroix V, D'abadie P, Ghaye B et al. Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy (2019)
[20]
Predictive value of ScvO — Saha S, Baraki H, Kutschka I, Hadem J Herz (2019)
[21]
Usefulness of Oximetry Paradoxus to Diagnose Cardiac Tamponade. — Doukky R, Improvola G, Shih MJ, Costello BT, Munoz-Pena JM, Golzar Y et al. The American journal of cardiology (2019)
[22]
What echocardiographic findings suggest a pericardial effusion is causing tamponade? — Alerhand S, Carter JM The American journal of emergency medicine (2019)
[23]
A Practical Approach to Pericardiocentesis With Periprocedural Use of Ultrasound Training Initiative. — Chetrit M, Lipes J, Mardigyan V The Canadian journal of cardiology (2018)
[24]
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Simulation Curriculum: Cardiac Tamponade. — Augenstein JA, Deen J, Thomas A, Moser E, Stone K, Reid J et al. MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources (2018)
[25]
Tamponade: Hemodynamic and Echocardiographic Diagnosis. — Kearns MJ, Walley KR Chest (2018)
[26]
Cardiac tamponade due to internal mammary artery injury after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A case report. — Kim K, Kim E, Lee DH The American journal of emergency medicine (2018)
[27]
A case of pulmonary edema: The critical role of lung-heart integrated ultrasound examination. — Sforza A, Carlino MV, Guarino M, Russo S, Albano G, Paladino F et al. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace (2018)
[28]
Echocardiographic approach to cardiac tamponade in critically ill patients. — McCanny P, Colreavy F Journal of critical care (2017)
[29]
Delayed cardiac tamponade: A rare but life-threatening complication of catheter ablation. — Yetter E, Brazg J, Del Valle D, Mulvey L, Dickman E The American journal of emergency medicine (2017)
[30]
Adapting Gel Wax into an Ultrasound-Guided Pericardiocentesis Model at Low Cost. — Daly R, Planas JH, Edens MA The western journal of emergency medicine (2017)
[31]
Low-Pressure Pericardial Tamponade: Case Report and Review of the Literature. — Walsh BM, Tobias LA The Journal of emergency medicine (2017)
[32]
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