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Orthopedics696 papers

Open fracture of hip

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Open fractures of the hip are severe injuries characterized by bone disruption and potential contamination, leading to significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in elderly patients. These injuries require urgent surgical intervention and comprehensive multidisciplinary care to optimize outcomes.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Presentation: Severe pain, inability to bear weight, deformity, and signs of shock or neurovascular compromise.
  • Imaging:
    • - X-rays: Initial imaging to confirm fracture type and displacement. - CT/MRI: For detailed assessment of soft tissue injuries, joint involvement, and planning surgical approaches.
  • Laboratory Tests:
    • - Complete blood count (CBC) to assess for anemia or coagulopathy. - Electrolytes, renal function, and liver function tests.
  • Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Risk Assessment: Evaluate for risk factors including immobility, age, and comorbidities 71749.

    • Management

  • Surgical Intervention:
    • - Timing: Early surgical fixation within 24-48 hours to reduce complications 4457. - Technique: Depends on fracture type (osteosynthesis, hemiarthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty) 17.
  • Pain Management:
    • - Multimodal analgesia including NSAIDs, opioids, and regional anesthesia (e.g., LOH block) 355.
  • Infection Prevention:
    • - Prophylactic antibiotics tailored to local resistance patterns 65.
  • Thromboprophylaxis:
    • - Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for VTE prophylaxis 64464.
  • Anemia Management:
    • - Address moderate to severe anemia preoperatively to reduce complications 27.

    Special Populations

  • Elderly Patients:
    • - Higher risk of complications including delirium, depression, and increased mortality 2549. - Consider frailty assessment and multidisciplinary orthogeriatric care 102257.
  • Comorbidities:
    • - Presence of comorbidities like heart failure, respiratory issues, and polypharmacy impacts outcomes 225268. - Evaluate and deprescribe unnecessary medications to improve safety 1258.

    Key Recommendations

  • Early Surgical Fixation: Perform surgery within 24-48 hours to minimize complications and improve outcomes (Evidence: Strong 4457).
  • Multimodal Analgesia: Utilize a combination of pharmacological and regional anesthesia techniques for effective pain control (Evidence: Moderate 355).
  • Thromboprophylaxis: Implement DOACs or LMWH for VTE prophylaxis to reduce the risk of thromboembolic events (Evidence: Strong 664).
  • Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment: Incorporate frailty evaluation and orthogeriatric co-management to address multimorbidity and improve patient outcomes (Evidence: Moderate 102257).
  • Optimize Medication Review: Conduct medication reviews to deprescribe unnecessary medications, particularly in polypharmacy scenarios (Evidence: Moderate 1258).

    • References

    Showing 100 most recent of 268 indexed papers.

    1 Finch AS, Keim SM, Bellamkonda VR, Kummer T, Shiue LT, Carpenter CR et al.. Does Point-of-Care Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block for Geriatric Hip Fracture Analgesia in the Emergency Department Improve Outcomes?. The Journal of emergency medicine 2026. link 2 Sullivan GR, Ibrahim S, Haglin JM, Davies CM, Bydon M, Economopoulos KJ. Association Between Depression and Increased Odds of Inpatient Mortality Following Hip Fracture Repair. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews 2026. link 3 Khan JS, Mulazzani F, Devereaux PJ, Bhandari M, Guerra-Farfan E, Patel A et al.. Pain as a Driver of Myocardial Injury in Hip Fracture Patients: A Hip Fracture Accelerated Surgical Treatment and Care Track (HIP ATTACK) Trial Secondary Analysis. Anesthesiology 2026. link 4 Rui C, Zhou S, Yin Y, Wang Z, Rui Y. Intraoperative hypotension is associated with adverse postoperative clinical outcomes in elderly patients with hip fractures. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2026. link 5 Olofsson E, Gustafson Y, Mukka S, Corneliusson L, Tengman E, Lindgren L et al.. Factors associated with one-year mortality after hip fracture in people older than 85 years in Northern Sweden. European geriatric medicine 2026. link 6 Çelen ZE, Utkan A, Köse CC, Bingöl O, Özkurt B. Risk factors for persistent wound drainage after hemiarthroplasty in elderly hip fracture patients. Joint diseases and related surgery 2026. link 7 Clavijo MM, Ruiz JI, Brindicci MR, Rodriguez P, Wauters V, Reparaz MLAV et al.. Extended thromboprophylaxis after hip fracture surgery: Real-world evidence of direct oral anticoagulants versus low molecular weight heparin of unfractionated heparin. PloS one 2026. link 8 van Bremen HE, Seppala LJ, van der Velde N, Hegeman JH, Willems HC, Achterberg WP et al.. Association between ten complications and mortality : insights from the Dutch Hip Fracture Audit. The bone & joint journal 2026. link 9 Wang J, Zhang X. Five Cases of Hip Fracture in Elderly Patients Complicated by New Silent Cerebral Infarction: Clinical Alert and Analysis. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2025. link 10 van Bremen HE, Seppala LJ, Gans EA, Hegeman JH, van der Velde N, Willems HC. Defining optimal orthogeriatric hip fracture care: a delphi consensus approach. European geriatric medicine 2025. link 11 Ariestine DA, Kojima T, Siregar FH, Ivander A. Beneficial outcomes of medication review in patients with hip fractures: a systematic review. European geriatric medicine 2025. link 12 Hu T, Wang Y, Wu R, Zhang Z, Tian F. Pharmacist-led deprescribing to improve medication safety in older patients with hip fractures. BMC geriatrics 2025. link 13 Tremblay A, Pelet S, Belzile É, Morency C, Dion N, Linsotan S et al.. Pain Management in Frail Hip Fracture Patients Receiving Palliative Care: A Descriptive Study. Journal of pain and symptom management 2025. link 14 Wang B, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Lu J. Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting preoperative therapy response in elderly hip fracture patients with lower limb DVT: A retrospective study. Medicine 2025. link 15 Wilton A, Sorial A, Jamadar T, Parker M. Treatment and outcome after hip fracture for patients on oral anticoagulation. Injury 2025. link 16 Hilali AEK, Shacham D, Frenkel R, Abu-Ajaj A, Zikrin E, Freud T et al.. Successful Rehabilitation After Surgical Repair of Hip Fracture Has Been Associated With Handgrip Strength But Not With Orthostatic Hypotension in Patients 65 Yrs of Age and Above. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 2025. link 17 Ridha M, Al-Jabri T, Stelzhammer T, Shah Z, Oragui E, Giannoudis PV. Osteosynthesis, hemiarthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty in hip fractures: All I need to know. Injury 2024. link 18 Selim A, Ponugoti N, Daoub A, Johnson-Lynn S, Rhee SJ. Lateral femoral wall thickness in trochanteric hip fractures: a systematic review. Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy 2024. link 19 Vahabi A, Daştan AE, Aljasım O, Bakan ÖM, Küçük L, Özkayın N et al.. Preoperative cardiology consultations for geriatric patients with hip fractures rarely provide additional recommendations and are associated with prolonged hospital stays and delayed surgery: a retrospective case control study. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2024. link 20 Verduijn WH, Sipers W, Spaetgens B. Optimizing Orthogeriatric Hip Fracture Care: Why Fracture Type Matters. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2024. link 21 Vaillancourt E, Backman C, Chabot C, Joanisse J. Description of a Nurse Practitioner-Led Orthogeriatric Model of Care: A Health Record Review. Orthopedic nursing 2024. link 22 Liu T, Zhang X, Zhang J, Ye P, Yang M, Tian M. Effect of the orthogeriatric co-management on older hip fracture patients with multimorbidity: a post-hoc exploratory subgroup analysis of a non-randomised controlled trial. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 2024. link 23 Coskey AZ, Nicanord EJ, Goodwin MA, Vakil H, Jupiter DC, Hagedorn Ii JC et al.. Case-control analysis of hip fractures with concurrent benzodiazepine and opioid use and surgery class at a single teaching institution. Medicine 2024. link 24 Pommier W, Minoc EM, Morice PM, Lescure P, Guillaume C, Lafont C et al.. NSAIDs for Pain Control During the Peri-Operative Period of Hip Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review. Drugs & aging 2024. link 25 Tsunemitsu A, Tsutsumi T, Inokuma S, Imanaka Y. Effects of hospitalist co-management for hip fractures. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2024. link 26 Lee SW, Kim SC, Yi JE. Shape phenotype of thigh fat and muscle and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events after fragility hip fracture. Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle 2024. link 27 Guan L, Liu Q, Yang J, Wang L, Chen S, Yao Y et al.. Moderate to severe anemia at admission increases the risk of complications in patients over 60 years with hip fracture. BMC geriatrics 2024. link 28 Mitsutake S, Lystad RP, Long JC, Braithwaite J, Ishizaki T, Close J et al.. Group-based trajectories of potentially preventable hospitalisations among older adults after a hip fracture. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2024. link 29 Seong H, Lee KS, Choi Y, Na D, Kim J, Shin HJ et al.. Explainable artificial intelligence for predicting red blood cell transfusion in geriatric patients undergoing hip arthroplasty: Machine learning analysis using national health insurance data. Medicine 2024. link 30 Hsu WWQ, Zhang X, Sing CW, Tan KCB, Wong IC, Lau WCY et al.. Unveiling unique clinical phenotypes of hip fracture patients and the temporal association with cardiovascular events. Nature communications 2024. link 31 Lee C, Wei S, McConnell ES, Tsumura H, Xue TM, Pan W. Comorbidity Patterns in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery: A Comorbidity Network Analysis Study. Clinical nursing research 2024. link 32 Zhang H, Wu F, Sun J, Liu Y, Zhou Z, Wu X et al.. The impact of frailty evaluation on the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with hip fracture following surgery: a meta-analysis. Aging clinical and experimental research 2023. link 33 Zhou H, Ngune I, Roberts PA, Della PR. Integrated clinical pathways for lower limb orthopaedic surgeries: An updated systematic review. Journal of clinical nursing 2023. link 34 Welch JM, Gomez GI, Chatterjee M, Shapiro LM, Morris AM, Gardner MJ et al.. Contextual Determinants of Time to Surgery for Patients With Hip Fracture. JAMA network open 2023. link 35 Chen X, Li H, Li S, Wang Y, Ma R, Qian W et al.. Comparison of risk of complication between neuraxial anaesthesia and general anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of surgery (London, England) 2023. link 36 Wu YL, Zhang D, Zhang KY, Yan T, Qiang WS, Zhang T et al.. The association between admission serum albumin and preoperative deep venous thrombosis in geriatrics hip fracture: a retrospective study of 1819 patients with age ≥ 65 years. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2023. link 37 Uematsu T, Kawakami Y, Nojiri S, Saito T, Irie Y, Kasai T et al.. Association between number of medications and hip fractures in Japanese elderly using conditional logistic LASSO regression. Scientific reports 2023. link 38 Fluck D, Lisk R, Yeong K, Robin J, Fry CH, Han TS. Association of Polypharmacy and Anticholinergic Burden with Length of Stay in Hospital Amongst Older Adults Admitted with Hip Fractures: A Retrospective Observational Study. Calcified tissue international 2023. link 39 Mekkawy KL, Chaudhry YP, Rao SS, Barry K, Puvanesarajah V, Amin RM et al.. Predictors of Hospice Discharge After Surgical Fixation of Hip Fractures. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2023. link 40 Nijdam TMP, Laane DWPM, Schiepers TEE, Smeeing DPJ, Kempen DHR, Willems HC et al.. The goals of care in acute setting for geriatric patients in case of a hip fracture. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2023. link 41 Deemer AR, Furgiuele DL, Ganta A, Leucht P, Konda S, Tejwani NC et al.. The Lateral Femoral Cutaneous and Over the Hip (LOH) Block for the Surgical Management of Hip Fractures: A Safe and Effective Anesthetic Strategy. Journal of orthopaedic trauma 2023. link 42 Kobayashi T, Akiyama T, Mawatari M. Predictors of preoperative deep vein thrombosis in hip fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2023. link 43 Assefa T, Esper G, Cavaleri S, Furgiuele D, Konda S, Egol K. Preoperative echocardiogram does not increase time to surgery in hip fracture patients with prior percutaneous coronary intervention. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2023. link 44 Koutalos AA, Ntalouka MP, Angelis FA, Hantes M, Arnaoutoglou E. Venous thromboembolism and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with hip fractures suffering from SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review. Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy 2023. link 45 Katsanos S, Sioutis S, Reppas L, Mitsiokapa E, Tsatsaragkou A, Mastrokalos D et al.. What do hip fracture patients die from?. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2023. link 46 Leverett GD, Marriott A. Intravenous tranexamic acid and thromboembolic events in hip fracture surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR 2023. link 47 Augustinus S, Mulders MAM, Gardenbroek TJ, Goslings JC. Tranexamic acid in hip hemiarthroplasty surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2023. link 48 Takagi K, Matsugaki R, Fujimoto K, Mine Y, Muramatsu K, Fujino Y et al.. Analysis of the risk factors of mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture using a combined database of medical and long-term care insurance claims data. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2023. link 49 Cignoni CB, Vuu SKM, Liu H, Clark JM, Watson CD, Ferber LR et al.. Increased Mortality in Hip Fracture Patients With Aortic Stenosis and Pulmonary Hypertension Compared to Aortic Stenosis Alone. The American surgeon 2023. link 50 Nawi SNM, Wong B, Edwards S, Loh X, Maddison J. A retrospective observational study on the types of anaesthesia in hip fracture surgery. Journal of perioperative practice 2023. link 51 Miangul S, Oluwaremi T, El Haddad J, Adra M, Pinnawala N, Nakanishi H et al.. Update on the efficacy and safety of intravenous tranexamic acid in hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie 2023. link 52 Kamijikkoku S, Yoshimura Y. Concurrent Negative Impact of Undernutrition and Heart Failure on Functional and Cognitive Recovery in Hip Fracture Patients. Nutrients 2023. link 53 Nethander M, Coward E, Reimann E, Grahnemo L, Gabrielsen ME, Wibom C et al.. Assessment of the genetic and clinical determinants of hip fracture risk: Genome-wide association and Mendelian randomization study. Cell reports. Medicine 2022. link 54 Liu M, Chu Q, Yang C, Wang J, Fu M, Zhang Z et al.. The paradoxical relation between serum uric acid and outcomes of hip fracture in older patients after surgery: A 1-year follow-up study. Surgery 2022. link 55 Simić A, Nesek Adam V, Rošić D, Kočet N, Svetec M, Herceg A et al.. PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS FOR HIP FRACTURES 
IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE. Acta clinica Croatica 2022. link 56 Roberts HJ, Rogers SE, Ward DT, Kandemir U. Protocol-based interdisciplinary co-management for hip fracture care: 3 years of experience at an academic medical center. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2022. link 57 Fluck B, Yeong K, Lisk R, Watters H, Robin J, Fluck D et al.. Changes in Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Surgery for Hip Fractures Following the Initiation of Orthogeriatric Service: Temporal Trend Analysis. Calcified tissue international 2022. link 58 Bub C, Stapleton E, Iturriaga C, Garbarino L, Aziz H, Wei N et al.. Implementation of a Geriatrics-Focused Orthopaedic and Hospitalist Fracture Program Decreases Perioperative Complications and Improves Resource Utilization. Journal of orthopaedic trauma 2022. link 59 Pan L, Ning T, Wu H, Liu H, Wang H, Li X et al.. Prognostic nomogram for risk of mortality after hip fracture surgery in geriatrics. Injury 2022. link 60 Olesen AE, Schacksen CS, Nielsen IM, Nielsen LP, Andersen S, Andersen CU. Significantly higher use of polypharmacy in elderly with hip fracture treated with psychotropics. Danish medical journal 2022. link 61 Nijdam TMP, Laane DWPM, Spierings JF, Schuijt HJ, Smeeing DPJ, van der Velde D. Proxy-reported experiences of palliative, non-operative management of geriatric patients after a hip fracture: a qualitative study. BMJ open 2022. link 62 Dauny V, Thietart S, Cohen-Bittan J, Riou B, Khiami F, Meziere A et al.. Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Prognosis after Hip Fracture Surgery in Older Patients in a Dedicated Orthogeriatric Care Pathway. The journal of nutrition, health & aging 2022. link 63 Habibi Ghahfarrokhi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Sherwin CMT, Heidari-Soureshjani S. Relationship between serum vitamin D and hip fracture in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of bone and mineral metabolism 2022. link 64 Nederpelt CJ, Bijman Q, Krijnen P, Schipper IB. Equivalence of DOACS and LMWH for thromboprophylaxis after hip fracture surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury 2022. link 65 Du P, Zhu Y, Guo J, Qi S, Qin J, Zheng C et al.. Incidence and risk factors associated with surgical site infection after surgically treated hip fractures in older adults: a retrospective cohort study. Aging clinical and experimental research 2022. link 66 Zhou J, Lee S, Liu X, Iltaf Satti D, Tai Loy Lee T, Hou In Chou O et al.. Hip fractures risks in edoxaban versus warfarin users: A propensity score-matched population-based cohort study with competing risk analyses. Bone 2022. link 67 Cheung ZB, Xiao R, Forsh DA. Time to surgery and complications in hip fracture patients on novel oral anticoagulants: a systematic review. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2022. link 68 Liu W, Deng S, Liang J. Tranexamic acid usage in hip fracture surgery: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis of current practice. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2022. link 69 Beauchamp-Chalifour P, Belzile ÉL, Michael R, Langevin V, Gaudreau N, Normandeau N et al.. The risk of venous thromboembolism in surgically treated hip fracture: A retrospective cohort study of 5184 patients. Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR 2022. link 70 Niu Z, Xu X, Chu H, Yin J. Anesthetic management of hip fracture in geriatric patient with respiratory and heart failure using pericapsular nerve group block: A case report. Medicine 2022. link 71 Griffiths R, Babu S, Dixon P, Freeman N, Hurford D, Kelleher E et al.. Guideline for the management of hip fractures 2020: Guideline by the Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 2021. link 72 McDonough CM, Harris-Hayes M, Kristensen MT, Overgaard JA, Herring TB, Kenny AM et al.. Physical Therapy Management of Older Adults With Hip Fracture. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy 2021. link 73 Fessler J, Jacobsen T, Lauritzen JB, Jørgensen HL. Mortality among hip fracture patients infected with COVID-19 perioperatively. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2021. link 74 Ackermann L, Schwenk ES, Lev Y, Weitz H. Update on medical management of acute hip fracture. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 2021. link 75 Hoehmann CL, Thompson J, Long M, DiVella M, Munnangi S, Ruotolo C et al.. Unnecessary Preoperative Cardiology Evaluation and Transthoracic Echocardiogram Delays Time to Surgery for Geriatric Hip Fractures. Journal of orthopaedic trauma 2021. link 76 Qin ZJ, Wu QY, Deng Y, Li X, Wei XD, Tang CJ et al.. Association Between High-Sensitivity Troponin T on Admission and Organ Dysfunction During Hospitalization in Patients Aged 80 Years and Older with Hip Fracture: A Single-Centered Prospective Cohort Study. Clinical interventions in aging 2021. link 77 Ingstad F, Solberg LB, Nordsletten L, Thorsby PM, Hestnes I, Frihagen F. Vitamin D status and complications, readmissions, and mortality after hip fracture. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2021. link 78 Jarusriwanna A, Phusunti S, Chotiyarnwong P, Unnanuntana A. High-dose versus low-dose ergocalciferol for correcting hypovitaminosis D after fragility hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial. BMC geriatrics 2021. link 79 Allen J, Ravichandiran K, McLaughlin TL, MacDonald C, Howard J, Lanting B et al.. The utility of head CT scans in geriatric patients with hip fractures following a low energy injury mechanism: A retrospective review. Injury 2021. link 80 Rostagno C, Cartei A, Rubbieri G, Ceccofiglio A, Polidori G, Curcio M et al.. Postoperative atrial fibrillation is related to a worse outcome in patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture. Internal and emergency medicine 2021. link 81 Gosch M, Jacobs M, Bail H, Grueninger S, Wicklein S. Outcome of older hip fracture patients on anticoagulation: a comparison of vitamin K-antagonists and Factor Xa inhibitors. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2021. link 82 Pek JH, Chia WJD, Kaliannan S, Wong YT, Chan KP. Teaching ultrasound guided femoral nerve block in the emergency department. Medical ultrasonography 2020. link 83 Wu XD, Liu JC, Li YJ, Wang JW, Qiu GX, Huang W. The necessity of routine postoperative laboratory tests after total hip arthroplasty for hip fracture in a semi-urgent clinical setting. Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2020. link 84 Patel JN, Klein DS, Sreekumar S, Liporace FA, Yoon RS. Outcomes in Multidisciplinary Team-based Approach in Geriatric Hip Fracture Care: A Systematic Review. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2020. link 85 Wan HY, Li SY, Ji W, Yu B, Jiang N. Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block for Perioperative Pain Management of Geriatric Patients with Hip Fractures: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain research & management 2020. link 86 Aletto C, Aicale R, Pezzuti G, Bruno F, Maffulli N. Impact of an orthogeriatrician on length of stay of elderly patient with hip fracture. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2020. link 87 Cheng SH, Kuo YJ, Lin JC, Chang WC, Wu CC, Chu YL et al.. Fat distribution may predict intra- or extra-capsular hip fracture in geriatric patients after falling. Injury 2020. link 88 Mukherjee K, Brooks SE, Barraco RD, Como JJ, Hwang F, Robinson BRH et al.. Elderly adults with isolated hip fractures- orthogeriatric care versus standard care: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery 2020. link 89 Andersen CU, Lassen PO, Usman HQ, Albertsen N, Nielsen LP, Andersen S. Prevalence of medication-related falls in 200 consecutive elderly patients with hip fractures: a cross-sectional study. BMC geriatrics 2020. link 90 Gialanella B, Santoro R, Prometti P, Giordano A, Monguzzi V, Comini L et al.. Functional recovery in hip fracture patients: the role of pharmacotherapy. Aging clinical and experimental research 2020. link 91 Chang AK, Edwards RR, Morrison RS, Argoff C, Ata A, Holt C et al.. Disparities in Acute Pain Treatment by Cognitive Status in Older Adults With Hip Fracture. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2020. link 92 Abu-Assi R, Campbell J, Bacchi S, Gill TK, George D, Chehade M. Association between atrial fibrillation and hip fractures and the implications for hip fracture patients: a systematic review. ANZ journal of surgery 2020. link 93 Bengoa F, Vicencio G, Schweitzer D, Lira MJ, Zamora T, Klaber I. High prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in elderly hip fracture patients with delayed hospital admission. European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society 2020. link 94 Tamamura Y, Matsuura M, Shiba S, Nishikimi T. Heart failure assessed based on plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels negatively impacts activity of daily living in patients with hip fracture. PloS one 2020. link 95 Hjelholt TJ, Johnsen SP, Brynningsen PK, Pedersen AB. Association of CHA. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2020. link 96 Lin SY, Huang HT, Chou SH, Ho CJ, Liu ZM, Chen CH et al.. The Safety of Continuing Antiplatelet Medication Among Elderly Patients Undergoing Urgent Hip Fracture Surgery. Orthopedics 2019. link 97 Soffin EM, Gibbons MM, Wick EC, Kates SL, Cannesson M, Scott MJ et al.. Evidence Review Conducted for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Safety Program for Improving Surgical Care and Recovery: Focus on Anesthesiology for Hip Fracture Surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia 2019. link 98 Neuerburg C, Förch S, Gleich J, Böcker W, Gosch M, Kammerlander C et al.. Improved outcome in hip fracture patients in the aging population following co-managed care compared to conventional surgical treatment: a retrospective, dual-center cohort study. BMC geriatrics 2019. link 99 Murphy C, Mullen E, Hogan K, O'toole R, Teeling SP. Streamlining an existing hip fracture patient pathway in an acute tertiary adult Irish hospital to improve patient experience and outcomes. International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care 2019. link 100 Nonne D, Sanna F, Bardelli A, Milano P, Rivera F. Use of a Dual mobility cup to prevent hip early arthroplasty dislocation in patients at high falls risk. Injury 2019. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Does Point-of-Care Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block for Geriatric Hip Fracture Analgesia in the Emergency Department Improve Outcomes? — Finch AS, Keim SM, Bellamkonda VR, Kummer T, Shiue LT, Carpenter CR et al. The Journal of emergency medicine (2026)
    2. [2]
      Association Between Depression and Increased Odds of Inpatient Mortality Following Hip Fracture Repair. — Sullivan GR, Ibrahim S, Haglin JM, Davies CM, Bydon M, Economopoulos KJ Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews (2026)
    3. [3]
      Pain as a Driver of Myocardial Injury in Hip Fracture Patients: A Hip Fracture Accelerated Surgical Treatment and Care Track (HIP ATTACK) Trial Secondary Analysis. — Khan JS, Mulazzani F, Devereaux PJ, Bhandari M, Guerra-Farfan E, Patel A et al. Anesthesiology (2026)
    4. [4]
      Intraoperative hypotension is associated with adverse postoperative clinical outcomes in elderly patients with hip fractures. — Rui C, Zhou S, Yin Y, Wang Z, Rui Y Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research (2026)
    5. [5]
      Factors associated with one-year mortality after hip fracture in people older than 85 years in Northern Sweden. — Olofsson E, Gustafson Y, Mukka S, Corneliusson L, Tengman E, Lindgren L et al. European geriatric medicine (2026)
    6. [6]
      Risk factors for persistent wound drainage after hemiarthroplasty in elderly hip fracture patients. — Çelen ZE, Utkan A, Köse CC, Bingöl O, Özkurt B Joint diseases and related surgery (2026)
    7. [7]
      Extended thromboprophylaxis after hip fracture surgery: Real-world evidence of direct oral anticoagulants versus low molecular weight heparin of unfractionated heparin. — Clavijo MM, Ruiz JI, Brindicci MR, Rodriguez P, Wauters V, Reparaz MLAV et al. PloS one (2026)
    8. [8]
      Association between ten complications and mortality : insights from the Dutch Hip Fracture Audit. — van Bremen HE, Seppala LJ, van der Velde N, Hegeman JH, Willems HC, Achterberg WP et al. The bone & joint journal (2026)
    9. [9]
      Five Cases of Hip Fracture in Elderly Patients Complicated by New Silent Cerebral Infarction: Clinical Alert and Analysis. — Wang J, Zhang X Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP (2025)
    10. [10]
      Defining optimal orthogeriatric hip fracture care: a delphi consensus approach. — van Bremen HE, Seppala LJ, Gans EA, Hegeman JH, van der Velde N, Willems HC European geriatric medicine (2025)
    11. [11]
      Beneficial outcomes of medication review in patients with hip fractures: a systematic review. — Ariestine DA, Kojima T, Siregar FH, Ivander A European geriatric medicine (2025)
    12. [12]
      Pharmacist-led deprescribing to improve medication safety in older patients with hip fractures. — Hu T, Wang Y, Wu R, Zhang Z, Tian F BMC geriatrics (2025)
    13. [13]
      Pain Management in Frail Hip Fracture Patients Receiving Palliative Care: A Descriptive Study. — Tremblay A, Pelet S, Belzile É, Morency C, Dion N, Linsotan S et al. Journal of pain and symptom management (2025)
    14. [14]
      Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting preoperative therapy response in elderly hip fracture patients with lower limb DVT: A retrospective study. — Wang B, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Lu J Medicine (2025)
    15. [15]
      Treatment and outcome after hip fracture for patients on oral anticoagulation. — Wilton A, Sorial A, Jamadar T, Parker M Injury (2025)
    16. [16]
      Successful Rehabilitation After Surgical Repair of Hip Fracture Has Been Associated With Handgrip Strength But Not With Orthostatic Hypotension in Patients 65 Yrs of Age and Above. — Hilali AEK, Shacham D, Frenkel R, Abu-Ajaj A, Zikrin E, Freud T et al. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation (2025)
    17. [17]
      Osteosynthesis, hemiarthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty in hip fractures: All I need to know. — Ridha M, Al-Jabri T, Stelzhammer T, Shah Z, Oragui E, Giannoudis PV Injury (2024)
    18. [18]
      Lateral femoral wall thickness in trochanteric hip fractures: a systematic review. — Selim A, Ponugoti N, Daoub A, Johnson-Lynn S, Rhee SJ Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy (2024)
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