Overview
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by recurrent and life-threatening bacterial and fungal infections due to defective phagocyte nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase enzyme activity. 848Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 351 indexed papers.
1 Jawad K, Feygin YB, Stevenson M, Wattles BA, Porter J, Jones VF et al.. The association between four neighborhood disadvantage indices and child chronic health classifications. Pediatric research 2026. link 2 Mosleh R, Jarrar Y, Qadous SG, Ghanim M. Polypharmacy and potential drug-drug interactions among older patients: A cross-sectional baseline study pre-2023 Palestine crisis. Science progress 2026. link 3 Pu J, Zhong Q, Li S, Zhou B. Bibliometric analysis of polypharmacy in elderly patients with chronic comorbidities from 2013 to 2023. Medicine 2026. link 4 Peters LHL, Keijsers LCEM, van Schayck OCP, Muris JWM, Vervloet M, Gidding-Slok AHM. Patient experiences with the Assessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions (ABCC) tool in primary care: a qualitative study. Primary health care research & development 2026. link 5 Russo P, Sirangelo I, Siani A. Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products (dAGEs): Pathogenesis and nutritional strategies for health longevity-A critical view. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2026. link 6 Bird EM, Yang JZ, Mims EW, Kerr KM, Papamatheakis DG, Poch DS et al.. Safety and Immediate Efficacy of Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy for Chronic Thromboembolic Disease. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2026. link 7 Li S, Nawroth PP, Kroll J. Reactive carbonyl species in health and chronic disease: from methylglyoxal to an integrative network of metabolic regulation. Cardiovascular diabetology 2026. link 8 Ekstrom VSM. The Information Void in Asymptomatic Chronic Disease: A Digital Health Framework for Understanding Social Media Health Information Seeking in Young Adults. JMIR infodemiology 2026. link 9 Zaghloul H, Fanous K, Ahmed L, Arabi M, Varghese S, Omar S et al.. Digital Health Literacy in Patients With Common Chronic Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of medical Internet research 2025. link 10 Hymel PA, Stave GM, Burton WN, Schultz AB, Jones N, Liva J et al.. Incorporating Lifestyle Medicine Into Occupational Medicine Practice: ACOEM Guidance Statement. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2025. link 11 Seth M, Jalo H, Högstedt Å, Medin O, Sjöqvist BA, Candefjord S. Technologies for Interoperable Internet of Medical Things Platforms to Manage Medical Emergencies in Home and Prehospital Care: Scoping Review. Journal of medical Internet research 2025. link 12 Weinreb RN, Lee AY, Baxter SL, Lee RWJ, Leng T, McConnell MV et al.. Application of Artificial Intelligence to Deliver Healthcare From the Eye. JAMA ophthalmology 2025. link 13 Lim JH, Wan IMP, Mahmood TMT. Deprescribing & its associated factors among middle & old-aged ambulatory patients with chronic disease (s): A hospital-based cross-sectional study. The Indian journal of medical research 2025. link 14 Asad M, Ullah W, Gajdács M, Madléna M, Shanmugham S, Veettil SK et al.. Perceptions of hospital pharmacists regarding roles in preventing and minimizing prescribing cascades: a mixed-method study. Journal of infection in developing countries 2025. link 15 Frydenlund J, Cosgrave N, Williams DJ, Moriarty F, Wallace E, Kirke C et al.. Association between socioeconomic status and dispensing of higher-risk drug classes and polypharmacy in older community-based populations: a nationwide cohort study. European journal of clinical pharmacology 2025. link 16 Malekzadeh M, Khadivi Y, Sohrevardi SM, Afzal G. Drug prescription patterns and compliance with WHO and beers criteria in older patients. BMC geriatrics 2025. link 17 Ishisaka M, Kaneko M, Morimoto T, Motomura K, Yonaha H, Ueda S. Polypharmacy and non-returned off-island referral among residents of remote islands: a retrospective cohort study in Okinawa, Japan. Rural and remote health 2025. link 18 Prabahar K. Evaluation of Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions Among the Geriatric Population in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia via the STOPP/START Criteria, Version 3: A Multicentric Study. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice 2025. link 19 Bjørk E, Rentsch CT, Desai RJ, Andersen JH, Lundby C, Pottegård A. Polypharmacy's Association With Mortality: Confounding From Underlying Morbidity. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2025. link 20 Larsen HH, Willadsen TG, Prior A, Lyhnebeck AB, Waldorff FB, Holm A. Methods and baseline results of the Cohort of Health-Related Outcomes in Chronic Illness Care in General Practice in Denmark (CHRONIC-GP). BMJ open 2025. link 21 Bektay MY, Ayhan YE, Çakmak M, Mercumek B. Identification and evaluation of drug-related problems in community pharmacy in Turkey: a descriptive prevalence study. BMC primary care 2025. link 22 Tjia J, Alcusky M, Rumbut J, Furuno JP. Medications Reported to the Medicare Hospice Program after Medicare Drug Policy Changes, 2014-2018. Journal of pain and symptom management 2025. link 23 Wu F, van Geen A, Graziano J, Ahmed KM, Liu M, Argos M et al.. Arsenic Exposure Reduction and Chronic Disease Mortality. JAMA 2025. link 24 Kerber B, Flohr T, Ulrich S, Lichtblau M, Frauenfelder T, Franckenberg S. Photon-Counting CT Iodine Maps for Diagnosing Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism: A Pilot Study. Investigative radiology 2025. link 25 Xue J, Jiang W, Xu X, Tan H, Wang G. Chronic disease management: policy design based on service design methods. Frontiers in public health 2025. link 26 Gunning JA, Converse MF, Gudarzi B, Lotfallah W, Racette SB. Dietary Patterns Influence Chronic Disease Risk and Health Outcomes in Older Adults: A Narrative Review. Nutrients 2025. link 27 Zhang Y, Wang Y, Fan X, He Y, Li R, Cheng X et al.. American Heart Association's new "Life's Essential 8" score and depression in adults with chronic diseases and comorbidity: NHANES, 2007 through 2018. Journal of psychiatric research 2025. link 28 Williams AM, Kathawate RG, Khosravi R, Voigt S, Haney JC. Utilizing lung donors with recent massive pulmonary emboli and chronic thromboembolic disease for transplantation. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 2025. link 29 Lehmann A, Meslot C, Roustit M, Bardet JD, Gauchet A, Allenet B. Development of a self-administered questionnaire to identify levers and barriers to adherence to medication regimens for chronic disease: The QUILAM project. PloS one 2025. link 30 Sönmez Sari E, Çetinkaya Özdemir S, Semerci Çakmak V, Kurt F. The effect of sociodemographic characteristics and polypharmacy on loneliness and social isolation in community-dwelling older adults. Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) 2024. link 31 Al Ramahi R, Tumeh D. The prevalence and severity of upper gastrointestinal complications among patients with chronic diseases: a cross-sectional study from Palestine. BMC gastroenterology 2024. link 32 Odubanjo OA, Tipping B, Greenstein LS. Medication adherence in geriatric patients attending medical outpatient department. South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care 2024. link 33 Wang L, Li Y, Zhao R, Li J, Gong X, Li H et al.. Influencing factors of home hospice care needs of the older adults with chronic diseases at the end of life in China: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in public health 2024. link 34 Huertas Nieto S, Velázquez Martín M, Sarnago Cebada F, Jiménez López-Guarch C, Maneiro Melón N, Flox Camacho Á et al.. Value of exercise right heart catheterization in the differential diagnosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease. Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.) 2024. link 35 He C, Wu D, Wei X, Li Y, Liao Y, Yang D. Association between inflammatory burden index and all-cause mortality in the general population aged over 45 years: Data from NHANES 2005-2017. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2024. link 36 Zhou J, Williams C, Keng MJ, Wu R, Mihaylova B. Estimating Costs Associated with Disease Model States Using Generalized Linear Models: A Tutorial. PharmacoEconomics 2024. link 37 Enzin F, Dikici İC, Tülüce D. The relationship between kinesiophobia and adaptation to illness in different chronic illnesses. Chronic illness 2024. link 38 Short HB, Guare EG, Spanos K, Karakoleva EV, Patel D, Truong N et al.. The Impact of a Student-Led Health Education Clinic on the Health Literacy and Behaviors of a Rural Community in the State of Pennsylvania, USA. Journal of community health 2024. link 39 van der Gaag M, Heijmans M, Valli C, Orrego C, Ballester M, Rademakers J. Self-management interventions for chronically ill patients with limited health literacy: A descriptive analysis. Chronic illness 2024. link 40 Foulkes SJ, Wagner PD, Wang J, La Gerche A, Haykowsky MJ. Physiological determinants of decreased peak leg oxygen uptake in chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 2024. link 41 Verweel L, Newman A, Michaelchuk W, Packham T, Goldstein R, Brooks D. The effect of digital interventions on related health literacy and skills for individuals living with chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of medical informatics 2023. link 42 Davies A, Mullin S, Chapman S, Barnard K, Bakhbakhi D, Ion R et al.. Interventions to enhance medication adherence in pregnancy- a systematic review. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2023. link 43 Zong Q, Feng Z, Wang J, Zheng Z, Chen C, Feng D. Is shared decision-making a determinant of polypharmacy in older patients with chronic disease? A cross-sectional study in Hubei Province, China. BMC geriatrics 2023. link 44 Doheny M, Schön P, Orsini N, Fastbom J, Burström B, Agerholm J. Socio-demographic differences in polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate drug use among older people with different care needs and in care settings in Stockholm, Sweden. Scandinavian journal of public health 2023. link 45 Albayrak A, Demirbaş H. Evaluation of potentially inappropriate medications use and medication complexity in elderly patients applying to community pharmacy in Turkey. BMC geriatrics 2023. link 46 Kotry D, Saillard J, Bonsergent M, Volteau C, Benichou A, Prot-Labarthe S et al.. Observational and prospective study: evaluation of beliefs and representations of chronic treatments of polymedicated patients hospitalised in a vascular medicine and surgery department. BMJ open 2023. link 47 Seiler M, Crosier V, Vance J, O'Hara Tompkins N. Activating Worksites to Implement Policy, Systems, and Environmental Changes: Outcomes and Overcoming Challenges. American journal of health promotion : AJHP 2023. link 48 Zengin Acemoğlu ŞŞ, Türk İ, Özsoy S, Köker MY, Sat B. Adult case of chronic granulomatous disease mimicking granulomatosis with polyangiitis. International journal of rheumatic diseases 2023. link 49 Corrao G, Bonaugurio AS, Chen YX, Franchi M, Lora A, Leoni O et al.. Improved prediction of 5-year mortality by updating the chronic related score for risk profiling in the general population: lessons from the italian region of Lombardy. Frontiers in public health 2023. link 50 Kirkwood J, Ton J, Korownyk CS, Kolber MR, Allan GM, Garrison S. Who provides chronic disease management? Population-based retrospective cohort study in Alberta. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 2023. link 51 Folven KI, Tangvik RJ, Nilsen RM, Beck AM, Hetlevik Ø, Biringer E. Nutritional risk, nutrition plan and risk of death in older health care service users with chronic diseases: A register-based cohort study. Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2023. link 52 Chow JSF, Sykes A, De Guzman J, Bonfield V, Maurya N. Telemonitoring for health education and self-management in South Western Sydney. Australian journal of primary health 2023. link 53 Rohr M, Brandenburg V, Brunner-La Rocca HP. How to diagnose iron deficiency in chronic disease: A review of current methods and potential marker for the outcome. European journal of medical research 2023. link 54 Agorastos A, Chrousos GP. The neuroendocrinology of stress: the stress-related continuum of chronic disease development. Molecular psychiatry 2022. link 55 Zimmerman C, Garland BH, Enzler CJ, Hergenroeder AC, Wiemann CM. The roles of quality of life and family and peer support in feelings about transition to adult care in adolescents with gastroenterology, renal, and rheumatology diseases. Journal of pediatric nursing 2022. link 56 El Halabi J, Minteer W, Boehmer KR. Identifying and Managing Treatment Nonadherence. The Medical clinics of North America 2022. link 57 Tan J, Wang M, Pei X, Sun Q, Lu C, Wang Y et al.. Continue or not to continue? Attitudes towards deprescribing among community-dwelling older adults in China. BMC geriatrics 2022. link 58 Baré M, Lleal M, Ortonobes S, Gorgas MQ, Sevilla-Sánchez D, Carballo N et al.. Factors associated to potentially inappropriate prescribing in older patients according to STOPP/START criteria: MoPIM multicentre cohort study. BMC geriatrics 2022. link 59 Earle-Payne K, Forsyth P, Johnson CF, Harrison H, Robertson S, Weidmann AE. The standards of practice for delivery of polypharmacy and chronic disease medication reviews by general practice clinical pharmacists: a consensus study. International journal of clinical pharmacy 2022. link 60 Van Wilder L, Devleesschauwer B, Clays E, Pype P, Vandepitte S, De Smedt D. Polypharmacy and Health-Related Quality of Life/Psychological Distress Among Patients With Chronic Disease. Preventing chronic disease 2022. link 61 Zhang X, Zhang X, Li Y, Chen T, Siow L, Ye X et al.. What are the acceptances and associated influences of hospice care in Mainland China? A national cross-sectional study. Frontiers in public health 2022. link 62 Lin HM, Huang YC, Ho CW, Chen M. Analysis of Palliative Care Utilization and Medical Expenses among Patients with Chronic Diseases in Taiwan: A Population-Based Cohort Study. International journal of environmental research and public health 2022. link 63 Ames BN. Musings in the twilight of my career. Free radical biology & medicine 2022. link 64 Dounousi E, Liakopoulos V. Editorial for the Special Issue "Vitamin K in Chronic Disease and Human Health". Nutrients 2022. link 65 Park J, Kim Y. Factors Associated with Chronic Disease and Health Care Utilization Among Young Adults in South Korea. Population health management 2022. link 66 Hansen AR, McLendon SF, Rochani H. Care coordination for rural residents with chronic disease: Predictors of improved outcomes. Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) 2022. link 67 Hockey M, Rocks T, Ruusunen A, Jacka FN, Huang W, Liao B et al.. Psychological distress as a risk factor for all-cause, chronic disease- and suicide-specific mortality: a prospective analysis using data from the National Health Interview Survey. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 2022. link 68 Katsuragawa S, Goto A, Tsurutani Y, Fukuma S, Inoue K. No Healthcare Utilization and Death. Journal of general internal medicine 2022. link 69 Jalilpiran Y, Jayedi A, Djafarian K, Shab-Bidar S. The Nordic diet and the risk of non-communicable chronic disease and mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 2022. link 70 Gatt ML, Cassar M, Buttigieg SC. A review of literature on risk prediction tools for hospital readmissions in older adults. Journal of health organization and management 2022. link 71 Pahlavanyali S, Hetlevik Ø, Blinkenberg J, Hunskaar S. Continuity of care for patients with chronic disease: a registry-based observational study from Norway. Family practice 2022. link 72 De Guzman KR, Snoswell CL, Taylor ML, Gray LC, Caffery LJ. Economic Evaluations of Remote Patient Monitoring for Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 2022. link 73 Lari A, Sohouli MH, Fatahi S, Cerqueira HS, Santos HO, Pourrajab B et al.. The effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on metabolic risk factors in patients with chronic disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 2021. link 74 Serper M, Reddy KR, Bewtra M, Ahmad N, Mehta SJ. COVID-19 Vaccine Perceptions Among Patients With Chronic Disease in a Large Gastroenterology and Hepatology Practice. The American journal of gastroenterology 2021. link 75 Kosola S, Culnane E, Loftus H, Tornivuori A, Kallio M, Telfer M et al.. Bridge study protocol: an international, observational cohort study on the transition of healthcare for adolescents with chronic conditions. BMJ open 2021. link 76 Lee HA, Park B, Min J, Choi EJ, Kim UJ, Park HJ et al.. Cohort profile: the Ewha Birth and Growth Study. Epidemiology and health 2021. link 77 Mastorci F, Linzalone N, Ait-Ali L, Pingitore A. Environment in Children's Health: A New Challenge for Risk Assessment. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021. link 78 Riley T, Lovett R, Banks E, Thandrayen J, Sherriff S, Muthayya S et al.. Markers of chronic disease risk in a cohort of Aboriginal children: findings from the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH). Australian and New Zealand journal of public health 2021. link 79 Arabyat RM, Alazzam OM, Al-Azzam SI, Nusair MB. Association between Charlson Comorbidity Index and polypharmacy: a retrospective database study from Jordan. The International journal of pharmacy practice 2021. link 80 Fry CH, Fluck D, Han TS. Frequent identical admission-readmission episodes are associated with increased mortality. Clinical medicine (London, England) 2021. link 81 Langmaid L, Ratner L, Huysman C, Curran S, Uluer A. Supporting the Medically Fragile: Individualized Approach to Empowering Young Adults With Chronic Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2020. link 82 Shephard M, Shephard A, Matthews S, Andrewartha K. The Benefits and Challenges of Point-of-Care Testing in Rural and Remote Primary Care Settings in Australia. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2020. link 83 Pinto IVL, Lima MG, Pantuzza LLN, Ceccato MDGB, Silveira MR, Reis AMM. Free access to medicines among older adults in primary care: a cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 2020. link 84 Maffoni M, Traversoni S, Costa E, Midão L, Kardas P, Kurczewska-Michalak M et al.. Medication adherence in the older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a systematic review of qualitative studies on patient's experience. European geriatric medicine 2020. link 85 Arauna D, Cerda A, García-García JF, Wehinger S, Castro F, Méndez D et al.. Polypharmacy Is Associated with Frailty, Nutritional Risk and Chronic Disease in Chilean Older Adults: Remarks from PIEI-ES Study. Clinical interventions in aging 2020. link 86 Baré M, Herranz S, Jordana R, Gorgas MQ, Ortonobes S, Sevilla D et al.. Multimorbidity patterns in chronic older patients, potentially inappropriate prescribing and adverse drug reactions: protocol of the multicentre prospective cohort study MoPIM. BMJ open 2020. link 87 Granata N, Traversoni S, Kardas P, Kurczewska-Michalak M, Costa E, Midão L et al.. Methodological features of quantitative studies on medication adherence in older patients with chronic morbidity: A systematic review. Patient education and counseling 2020. link 88 Reedy-Cooper AB, Carmichael C, Bowen JL, Bricker P, King R, Kalayanamitra R et al.. Understanding Perceived Barriers to Care Among Suburban Super-Utilizers Who Have an Identified Primary Care Provider. Population health management 2020. link 89 Maley JH, Landon BE, Stevens JP. Regional Variation in Use of End-of-Life Care at Hospitals, Intensive Care Units, and Hospices Among Older Adults With Chronic Illness in the US, 2010 to 2016. JAMA network open 2020. link 90 Quan M. Addressing Nutritional Gaps: Simple Steps for the Primary Care Provider. The Journal of family practice 2020. link 91 de Mestral C, Bell S, Hamer M, Batty GD. Out-of-home care in childhood and biomedical risk factors in middle-age: National birth cohort study. American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2020. link 92 Al Alawneh M, Nuaimi N, Basheti IA. Pharmacists in humanitarian crisis settings: Assessing the impact of pharmacist-delivered home medication management review service to Syrian refugees in Jordan. Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP 2019. link 93 Kroening ALH, Dawson-Hahn E. Health Considerations for Immigrant and Refugee Children. Advances in pediatrics 2019. link 94 Finlayson D, Rinaldi C, Baker MJ. Is Infrared Spectroscopy Ready for the Clinic?. Analytical chemistry 2019. link 95 Bullard T, Ji M, An R, Trinh L, Mackenzie M, Mullen SP. A systematic review and meta-analysis of adherence to physical activity interventions among three chronic conditions: cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. BMC public health 2019. link 96 Bentley M, Kerr R, Scott F, Hansen E, Magin PJ, Bonney A. Exploring opportunities for general practice registrars to manage older patients with chronic disease: A qualitative study. Australian journal of general practice 2019. link 97 Cotingting CT, Apal ZHL, Franco MBM, Lozano PNMG, Quion EMC, Tang CS et al.. Examining determinants of health service utilisation among Filipino older people: A cross-sectional study. Australasian journal on ageing 2019. link 98 Auvinen K, Räisänen J, Merikoski M, Mäntylä A, Kumpusalo-Vauhkonen A, Enlund H et al.. The Finnish Interprofessional Medication Assessment (FIMA): baseline findings from home care setting. Aging clinical and experimental research 2019. link 99 Zazzara MB, Vetrano DL, Carfì A, Onder G. Frailty and chronic disease. Panminerva medica 2019. link 100 Almodóvar AS, Nahata MC. Associations Between Chronic Disease, Polypharmacy, and Medication-Related Problems Among Medicare Beneficiaries. Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy 2019. link