Overview
Anoxia of the brain, also known as cerebral hypoxia, refers to a deficiency in oxygen supply to the brain tissue, potentially leading to neurological deficits and long-term complications if not promptly addressed 27.Diagnosis
Management
Special Populations
Key Recommendations
References
Showing 100 most recent of 655 indexed papers.
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British journal of anaesthesia 2026. link 6 Mazhar L, Ding J, Siddiqi J, Tiwana S, Mariano ER, Nwokolo OO et al.. Faculty Diversity Trends in Academic Anesthesiology by Demographics in the United States, 1977-2021. Anesthesia and analgesia 2026. link 7 Kranke P, Jakobsson J, Marin L, Kleinberg RL, Landoni G, Reinoso-Barbero F et al.. Protecting clinician autonomy and patient safety within the climate debate: the case for desflurane in modern anaesthesia. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2026. link 8 Hölzing CR, Meynhardt C, Meybohm P, König S, Kranke P. Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Generating Multiple-Choice Questions in Anesthesiology: Psychometric Comparison With Faculty-Written Items. JMIR formative research 2026. link 9 Zhou Q, Shao X, Wu X, Guo J, Yang L, Ye J et al.. Impact of a tripartite framework on perioperative clinical reasoning in junior anaesthesiology residents in China: a longitudinal quasi-experimental study. BMC medical education 2026. link 10 Webster CS, Weller JM. Technology, evidence, and continuing clinical education: a role for self-directed learning?. British journal of anaesthesia 2025. link 11 Nanda M, Gabriel RA, Sakai T. Leveraging Large Language Models to Enhance Emotional Intelligence Training in Anesthesiology. Anesthesiology 2025. link 12 Yang Q, Desai MS. Five Women American Society of Anesthesiologists Presidents: Their Lives and Careers. Anesthesia and analgesia 2025. link 13 Ahmed ES, Butt MN. The misunderstood P-value: why statistical significance is not enough in clinical practice. British journal of anaesthesia 2025. link 14 Solomi LA. Sleep, dreams and unconsciousness: Understanding anaesthesia through ancient Greek mythology. Anaesthesia and intensive care 2025. link 15 Webster HE, Cooper MJ. Dr. Russell Davies (1914-1991): Pioneer of theatre recovery and of anaesthetics in Yugoslavia. Journal of medical biography 2025. link 16 Cormier NR, Kinney DA, Gaiser RR. What Are "Nonphysician Obligations" Anyway? A Survey Study Exploring Their Impact on Anesthesiology Resident Education and Developing a Conceptual Framework. A&A practice 2025. link 17 Bolatito BA, Uche-Orji CI, Oyedokun AO, Chufor SH, Olatunde EO, Adesola AA et al.. Determinants of proclivity for anaesthesia as a career among medical students in a Southwestern Nigeria tertiary institution: a cross-sectional study. BMC medical education 2025. link 18 Vincent D, Mitali P, Eapen A, Mahmood LS, Mudigere GR. Identifying and prioritising technical and non-technical skills for simulation-based curriculum in anaesthesiology: a Delphi-based needs assessment. BMJ open quality 2025. link 19 Ömür Arça D, Bayram B, Boztaş N, Erdemir İ, Çetin M, Sağiroğlu G et al.. An analysis of the top 500 anesthesiology publications with the highest altmetric attention scores. Medicine 2025. link 20 Santos LC, Woodhouse K. Impact of induction of anaesthesia simulation training on veterinary students' perceived preparedness and confidence in anaesthesia. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2025. link 21 Pinelli F, Romagnoli S, Singh S, Albaladejo P, Nau C, Bilotta F. Anaesthesia practice in Europe: A survey of the National Anaesthesiologists Societies Committee of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. European journal of anaesthesiology 2025. link 22 Leslie K. Anaesthesia in 2050: how emerging technologies will transform our practice: The Sir Robert Macintosh Lecture 2025. European journal of anaesthesiology 2025. link 23 Bertolizio G, Huang YT, Garbin M, Guadagno E, Poenaru D. The use of extended reality in anesthesiology education: a scoping review. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2025. link 24 Chen PF, Dexter F. Estimating sample means and standard deviations from the log-normal distribution using medians and quartiles: evaluating reporting requirements for primary and secondary endpoints of meta-analyses in anesthesiology. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2025. link 25 Valji Y, Valji A, Lam D. Survey of equity, diversity, and inclusion in Canadian anesthesiology residency programs. BMC medical education 2025. link 26 Evain JN, Giffard M, Picard J, Tanoubi I, Floury SP, Besch G et al.. Conceptualizations of anaesthetists' clinical reasoning expertise: protocol for a systematic review and qualitative thematic synthesis. Systematic reviews 2025. link 27 von Dincklage F, Helfrich J, Koch S, Soehle M, Berger-Estilita J, Bublitz V et al.. Introducing the Safe Brain Initiative's EEG boot camp for anaesthesia for standardised training on how to use the electroencephalogram for perioperative care. BMC anesthesiology 2025. link 28 Buhl LK. The answer may vary: large language model response patterns challenge their use in test item analysis. Medical teacher 2025. link 29 Changez MIK, Toor AS, Tiwana M, Masud S, Wooding DJ, Khosa F. National institutes of health: Analysis of gender differences in anesthesiology research funding. Women & health 2025. link 30 Fujii A, Miyamori M, Shiba H, Abe T, Kawakami H, Sato H et al.. Comparison between nurse anesthetists and anesthesiology residents of blood pressure management during general anesthesia: a retrospective analysis using an electronic anesthesia record database. BMC anesthesiology 2025. link 31 De Cassai A, Rubulotta F, Zdravkovic M, Mustaj S, Berger-Estilita J. The gender gap in academic anesthesiology and critical care medicine: a systematic review. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2025. link 32 Oliveira C, Vaz MD, Gonçalves L, Gouveia H, Tomassi A, Falegnami A et al.. CARAvELA - Competency in Anaesthesiology - self-Reported Assessment on European Learning Aims: a national survey. Medical education online 2025. link 33 Leong YH, Nambiar L, Tay VYJ, Lie SA, Yuhe K. Feasibility of a Specialized Large Language Model for Postgraduate Medical Examination Preparation: Single-Center Proof-Of-Concept Study. JMIR formative research 2025. link 34 Zeeni C, Ibrahim H, Zgheib NK, Saliba E, Moukarzel M, Obeid R et al.. Exploring the impact of an interventional approach to resident teaching in anesthesiology clerkships. Medical education online 2025. link 35 Forbes C, Nzobele BM, Alayande BT, Nizeyimana F, Mvukiyehe JP, Booth JM et al.. Identification of essential topics and procedural skills for inclusion in a contextualised undergraduate anaesthesia and critical care clerkship in Rwanda: results of a modified Delphi process. BMC medical education 2025. link 36 Boriosi J, Bryndzia C, Lasarev M, Brucker J, Rebsamen S, Chapman T et al.. A quality improvement project to reduce magnetic resonance imaging sedation in children. Pediatric radiology 2025. link 37 Morin E, Xu E, Sacaze E, Legeas O, Ropars J. Comparison of sedation using pentobarbital or chlorpromazine in pediatric non-invasive imaging procedures: A before and after study.: Comparison of sedation using pentobarbital or chlorpromazine in non-invasive imaging procedures. Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 2025. link 38 Eleveld DJ, Colin PJ, Van den Berg JP, Koomen JV, Stoehr T, Struys MMRF. Development and analysis of a remimazolam pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model with proposed dosing and concentrations for anaesthesia and sedation. British journal of anaesthesia 2025. link 39 McKenzie AG, Connor H. Professionalisation and specialisation in the practice of anaesthesia in the UK. British journal of anaesthesia 2024. link 40 Kinney DA, Gaiser R. Faculty as Teachers: Career Development for the Clinician-Educator. International anesthesiology clinics 2024. link 41 Collins S, Baker EB. Resident Recruitment in a New Era. International anesthesiology clinics 2024. link 42 Katsnelson G, Brenna CTA. The heart of anaesthesiology: revitalising humanism in the age of technology. British journal of anaesthesia 2024. link 43 Chao R, Solanki P, Chelly JE, Wasan AD, Emerick T. Fostering Innovation in Medical Education: Addressing the Void of Entrepreneurship Education in Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Through Incubator Clubs. A&A practice 2024. link 44 Sara T, Mandour Y. Can the Pioneering Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Anaesthetic Practice Uphold Good Medical Practice?. British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) 2024. link 45 Hendrix JM, Burgart AM, Baker EB, Wolman RL, Kras JF. Physician Unionization: Opportunities and Challenges for Anesthesiologists in the United States. Anesthesia and analgesia 2024. link 46 Haridas RP. 'On the inhalation of the vapour of Æther, with cases': The first paper on anaesthesia read before a medical society in Australia. Anaesthesia and intensive care 2024. link 47 Leonardsen AL, Haugen AS, Raeder J, Finjarn TJ, Isern E, Aakre EK et al.. The 2024 revision of the Norwegian standard for the safe practice of anaesthesia. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2024. link 48 D'Andria Ursoleo J, Bottussi A, Monaco F. Talk before they sleep: strategies for patient-centred communication in anaesthesiology. British journal of anaesthesia 2024. link 49 Zhitny VP, Do K, Kawana E, Do J, Wajda MC, Gallegos J et al.. Assessment and Recommendations for Website Platforms of Neuroanesthesiology Fellowship Programs. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 2024. link 50 Vail EA, Ackland GL. The BJA Editorial Fellowship 2024: a barometer for the state of academic anaesthesiology, perioperative, pain, and critical care medicine. British journal of anaesthesia 2024. link 51 Bramley P, Hulman J, Wanstall H. Risk of bias and problematic trials: characterising the research integrity of trials submitted to Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2024. link 52 Yoon SH, Oh SK, Lim BG, Lee HJ. Performance of ChatGPT in the In-Training Examination for Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Residents in South Korea: Observational Study. JMIR medical education 2024. link 53 Castanelli DJ, Woods JB, Chander AR, Weller JM. Trainee anaesthetist self-assessment using an entrustment scale in workplace-based assessment. Anaesthesia and intensive care 2024. link 54 Hanmer SB, Tsai MH, Sherrer DM, Pandit JJ. Modelling the economic constraints and consequences of anaesthesia associate expansion in the UK National Health Service: a narrative review. British journal of anaesthesia 2024. link 55 Maffucci P, Park CH, Shirur M, Hyers B, Levine AI, Katz D et al.. Human dissection for anesthesiology resident training augments anatomical knowledge and clinical skills. Anatomical sciences education 2024. link 56 Steele S, Shalaby A, Khafaja M, Andrade G. Medical school origins of award-winning anaesthetists; analysis of a complete national dataset. BMC medical education 2024. link 57 Mazzeffi M, Strickland L, Coffman Z, Miller B, Hilton E, Kohan L et al.. Cross sectional study of Twitter (X) use among academic anesthesiology departments in the United States. PloS one 2024. link 58 Chin H, Ingerman Å, Block L, Hergès HO. Navigating the complex dynamics of anesthesiologists' professional identity formation in the context of their specialty training program: a phenomenographic perspective. BMC medical education 2024. link 59 Gisselbaek M, Marsh B, Soriano L, Jackman S, Seidel L, Albert A et al.. Gender and Race/Ethnicity dynamics in anesthesiology mentorship: results of a European survey. BMC anesthesiology 2024. link 60 Savoldelli GL, Burlacu CL, Lazarovici M, Matos FM, Østergaard D. Integration of simulation-based education in anaesthesiology specialist training: Synthesis of results from an Utstein Meeting. European journal of anaesthesiology 2024. link 61 Kang EY, Chi KY, Liao F, Liu CC, Lin CP, Chen TL et al.. Indigenizing and co-producing the ACGME anesthesiology milestone in Taiwan: a Delphi study and subgroup analysis. BMC medical education 2024. link 62 Nixon M, Brundage M, Cordovani L, Carr A, Ewusie J, Cordovani D. Medical students' perspectives on and understanding of anesthesiology: a Canadian cross-sectional survey. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2024. link 63 Tan JM, Simpao AF, Gálvez Delgado JA. The Future of Social Media, Anesthesiology, and the Perioperative Physician. Anesthesia and analgesia 2024. link 64 Dowgos NM, McCobb E, Osterhoudt D, Costa RS, Cremer J, Griffenhagen G et al.. Veterinary students' attitudes toward anesthesiology as a specialty. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2024. link 65 Abramovich I, Crisan I, Sobreira Fernandes D, De Hert S, Lukic A, Norte G et al.. Anaesthesia training designs across Europe: A survey-based study from the trainees committee of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 2024. link 66 Carter JC, Purcell N, Stewart CH, Pearce GC, Balkin M, Allen KJ. Still a 'boys' club': a qualitative analysis of how gender affects a career in anaesthesia in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. Anaesthesia 2024. link 67 Gu Y, Tenenbein M, Korz L, Busse JW, Chiu M. Simulation-based medical education in Canadian anesthesiology academic institutions: a national survey. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 2024. link 68 Petersen JA, Østergaard D, Østergaard HT, Bray L, Haug AC. Setting a direction for continuing professional development in anesthesiology: A synthesis of the outcome from an Utstein style meeting. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2024. link 69 Giustini AJ, Sivak EL, Nasr VG, Cladis FP, Andropoulos DB, Deutsch N et al.. Where have all the pediatric anesthesiology fellows gone in the USA? Anesthesiology fellowship trends. Paediatric anaesthesia 2024. link 70 Sumarli AN, Pineda LS, Vacaru A, Novak E, Brandt Z, Reynoso EE et al.. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in US Anesthesiology Residency Matching. Anesthesia and analgesia 2024. link 71 Wachtendorf LJ, Tsay ML, Witt AS, Ferrazza DM, Hess PE, Schaefer MS et al.. Impact of changes in anaesthesia staff assignments on billing compliance, financial margins, and costs of anaesthesia services: development and application of a margin-cost estimation tool. British journal of anaesthesia 2024. link 72 Duggan EW, Atwood GS, Sanford JA, Tsai MH, Egbaria JK, Carmichael-Tanaka N et al.. Using Bibliometric Data to Define and Understand Publishing Network Equity in Anesthesiology. Anesthesia and analgesia 2024. link 73 Vasilopoulos T, Guo W, Fahy BG. Prevalence of faculty mentoring programs in anesthesiology and medical schools in the US and their association with federal research funding. Journal of clinical anesthesia 2024. link 74 John S, Alsweiler J, Wise MR. Barriers and enablers to implementing an induction of labour guideline: A clinician survey. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 2023. link 75 Hoyler MM, Pryor KO, Gotian R, Brumberger ED, Chan JM. Resident Physicians as Clinical Educators in Anesthesiology: A Narrative Review. Anesthesia and analgesia 2023. link 76 Lumb AB. Professor John F. Nunn: scientist, anaesthetist and polymath. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 77 Sutcliffe KM. Building Cultures of High Reliability: Lessons from the High Reliability Organization Paradigm. Anesthesiology clinics 2023. link 78 Gutiérrez R, Purdon PL. Phase-amplitude coupling during maintenance of general anaesthesia: towards a better understanding of anaesthetic-induced brain dynamics in children. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 79 Kinsella SM, Boaden B, El-Ghazali S, Ferguson K, Kirkpatrick G, Meek T et al.. Handling injectable medications in anaesthesia: Guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 2023. link 80 Webster CS. Systems, safety, and anaesthesia outside the operating room. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 81 Fitch W, Smith G, Hunter JM, Reilly CS, Mahajan RP, Hemmings HC. The evolution of the British Journal of Anaesthesia: the first 100 years. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 82 Shaw E, Snow S, Timmermann C. From mouthpiece of an emerging specialty to voice for high-quality research: the first 100 years of the British Journal of Anaesthesia. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 83 Hemmings HC, Lambert DG. Celebrating the first centenary of the British Journal of Anaesthesia: a century of discovery and dissemination. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 84 Nguyen W, Fromer I, Remskar M, Zupfer E. Development and Implementation of Video-Recorded Simulation Scenarios to Facilitate Case-Based Learning Discussions for Medical Students' Virtual Anesthesiology Clerkship. MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources 2023. link 85 Ganzhorn A, Schulte-Uentrop L, Küllmei J, Zöllner C, Moll-Khosrawi P. National consensus on entrustable professional activities for competency-based training in anaesthesiology. PloS one 2023. link 86 Wujtewicz M, Owczuk R. Heart rate variability in anaesthesiology - narrative review. Anaesthesiology intensive therapy 2023. link 87 Scarpa JR, Elemento O. Multi-omic molecular profiling and network biology for precision anaesthesiology: a narrative review. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 88 Pineau I, Pineau M, Selim J, Compère V, Besnier E, Zoé D et al.. Evaluation of Medical Confidentiality Breaches on Twitter Among Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Health Care Workers. Anesthesia and analgesia 2023. link 89 Zakaria L, Desowska A, Berde CB, Cornelissen L. Electroencephalographic delta and alpha oscillations reveal phase-amplitude coupling in paediatric patients undergoing sevoflurane-based general anaesthesia. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 90 Chuang Z, Martin J, Shapiro J, Nguyen D, Neocleous P, Jones PM. Minimum false-positive risk of primary outcomes and impact of reducing nominal P-value threshold from 0.05 to 0.005 in anaesthesiology randomised clinical trials: a cross-sectional study. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 91 Ho SY, Chien TW, Chou W. Circle packing charts generated by ChatGPT to identify the characteristics of articles by anesthesiology authors in 2022: Bibliometric analysis. Medicine 2023. link 92 Sripadungkul D, Sripadungkul S, Boonmak S, Boonmak P. Differences in perception of online anesthesiology between Thai medical students and teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Korean journal of medical education 2023. link 93 Patzkowski MS, Highland KB, Hudson A, Herrera GF, Bodily KR, Ruffin DM et al.. Anesthesiology Fellowships in the Military Health System: An Education Analysis of the Supply and Demand. Military medicine 2023. link 94 Barbour-Tuck E, Mutter T, O'Brien JM, Girling L, Choo E, Gamble J. Benchmarking a Canadian Anesthesiology Resident Research Program against national norms using a logic model framework: a quality improvement study. Canadian medical education journal 2023. link 95 Rieul G, Rojat G, Reizine F, Beloeil H. Organizing and Sharing Medical Knowledge Among Anesthesiology and Intensive care Residents: Evaluating Existing Practices and the Feasibility of Implementing a Dedicated Multiplatform Application. Journal of medical systems 2023. link 96 Scudellari A, Bubenek S, Goldik Z, Bilotta F. A plea for standardisation in the duration of training in anaesthesiology and intensive care medicine across Europe: A survey of representatives of the European National Anaesthesia Societies Committee. European journal of anaesthesiology 2023. link 97 Braithwaite HE, Payne T, Duce N, Lim J, McCulloch T, Loadsman J et al.. Impact of female sex on anaesthetic awareness, depth, and emergence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 98 Harbell MW, McMullen KB, Kosiorek H, Kraus MB. Women Representation in Anesthesiology Society Leadership Positions. Anesthesia and analgesia 2023. link 99 Sehmbi H, Retter S, Shah UJ, Nguyen D, Martin J, Uppal V. Epidemiological, methodological, and statistical characteristics of network meta-analysis in anaesthesia: a systematic review. British journal of anaesthesia 2023. link 100 Vandenberg MT, Kraus M, Misra L, Hertzberg L, Buckner-Petty S, Padmanabhan A et al.. Racial Disparities in Compensation Among US Anesthesiologists: Results of a National Survey of Anesthesiologists. Anesthesia and analgesia 2023. link