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Cardiology885 papers

L - transposition of the great vessels

Last edited: 4/23/2026

Overview

Dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) is a congenital heart defect characterized by the aorta arising from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery from the left ventricle, leading to systemic and pulmonary circulations being reversed. Surgical correction, typically via the arterial switch operation (ASO), is essential to establish normal hemodynamics 1325.

Diagnosis

  • Clinical Presentation: Cyanosis, tachypnea, and signs of heart failure in neonates 1.
  • Echocardiography: Essential for confirming the diagnosis by visualizing the great arteries' origins and ventricular connections 13.
  • Cardiac MRI: Useful for detailed assessment of coronary artery anatomy and neoaortic root function 1333.
  • Fetal Diagnosis: Prenatal detection via echocardiography can guide timely postnatal interventions 312.
  • Management

  • Arterial Switch Operation (ASO): Definitive surgical repair, recommended as early as feasible postnatally 1325.
  • Preoperative Support: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for neonates requiring preoperative stabilization 7.
  • Atrial Switch Procedures: Alternative for older patients or those not suitable for ASO (Senning, Mustard procedures) 29.
  • Postoperative Interventions: Coronary artery reimplantation and monitoring for complications like neoaortic root dilatation and valve regurgitation 101733.
  • Medical Management: Includes management of arrhythmias, heart failure, and anticoagulation as needed 1940.
  • Special Populations

  • Pregnancy: Women with d-TGA post-ASO can have successful pregnancies with careful prenatal and intrapartum management 3350.
  • Pediatrics: Early intervention and timely ASO improve long-term outcomes; neonates <2 kg may require individualized timing 1.
  • Comorbidities: Attention to non-cardiac comorbidities affecting quality of life in adults post-ASO 28.
  • Key Recommendations

  • Perform Arterial Switch Operation (ASO) as early as medically feasible postnatally for neonates with d-TGA to optimize outcomes 1325 (Evidence: Strong).
  • Consider prenatal interventions and timely postnatal balloon atrial septostomy for fetuses diagnosed with d-TGA to mitigate hemodynamic compromise 1229 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Monitor for and manage late complications such as neoaortic root dilatation and coronary artery issues post-ASO 101733 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • Provide comprehensive care for pregnant women with d-TGA post-ASO, including specialized cardiac and obstetric management 3350 (Evidence: Moderate).
  • References

    Showing 100 most recent of 538 indexed papers.

    1 Bradford VR, Sperotto F, Thomas AR, Chavez M, Valencia E, Salvin J et al.. Timing of the Arterial Switch Operation in Premature Neonates < 2 kg With d-Loop Transposition of the Great Arteries and Intact Ventricular Septum-A Case Series. World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery 2026. link 2 Kari FA, Ortac E, Michel SG, Cleuziou J, Heinisch PP, Alalawi Z et al.. Long-Term Results After Senning and Mustard Operations for d-Transposition of the Great Arteries: Atrial Switch Should Remain in Armamentarium. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2026. link 3 Lillitos P, Moriarty G, Witter T, Austin C, Miller O, Sharland GK et al.. Long-Term Outcome Following Prenatal Diagnosis of Transposition of the Great Arteries. Pediatric cardiology 2026. link 4 Gomez Slagle HB, Andrikopoulou M, Miller R, Zhang Y, Vasquez AM, Simpson LL. Neonatal Outcomes in Transposition of the Great Arteries by Mode and Timing of Delivery. American journal of perinatology 2026. link 5 Kozicka UA, Kożuch K, Sadowski K, Gupta T, Hoffman P, Szymański P et al.. Long-term myocardial performance of the systemic right ventricle during exercise in patients with transposition of the great arteries and atrial switch operation. Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese 2026. link 6 Amir R, Ladouceur M, Danford D, Aboulhosn J, Antonova P, Baker D et al.. Tricuspid valve surgery in transposition of the great arteries with a systemic right ventricle. International journal of cardiology 2026. link 7 Koers L, Thiagarajan RR, van der Palen RLF, Willems AMA, Liebenberg L, Rycus P et al.. Preoperative Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children With Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Study, 2000-2022. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 2026. link 8 Kobayashi K, Da Fonseca Da Silva L, Murtuza B, Castro-Medina M, Viegas M, Da Silva J et al.. Long-term Outcome After Repair of Transposition of the Great Arteries With Aortic Arch Obstruction. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2025. link 9 Gritti MN, Farid P, Hassan A, Marshall AC. Cardiac Catheterization Interventions in the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract and Branch Pulmonary Arteries Following the Arterial Switch Operation. Pediatric cardiology 2025. link 10 Al-Kassmy J, Hadid M, Dib N, Poirier N, Miro J, Dahdah N. High Reimplantation of Coronary Arteries After the Switch Procedure and Associated Stenoses. Pediatric cardiology 2025. link 11 Rocha RV, Barron DJ, Mazine A, Lee DS, Fang J, Silversides CK et al.. Evolving concern: Late outcomes after repair of transposition of the great arteries. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2025. link 12 Mattia D, Coronado C, Garn B, Graziano JN, McLaughlin ES, Lindblade C. Prenatal Detection of D-TGA and Novel Interventional Program Decrease Time to Balloon Septostomy. Pediatric cardiology 2025. link 13 Calderon K, Sodhi A, Johnson EMI, Markl M, Robinson JD, Rigsby CK. Hemodynamic evaluation of the pulmonary arteries and aorta using 4D flow cardiac MRI in children and young adults with dextro-transposition of the great arteries after the arterial switch operation. Pediatric radiology 2025. link 14 Goto S, Suzuki Y, Kurokawa S, Nagasaka Y. Anesthesia management for cesarean delivery in patients with an arterial switch operation: a single center case series (2015-2023). International journal of obstetric anesthesia 2025. link 15 Gottschalk I, Walter A, Menzel T, Weber EC, Wendt S, Sreeram N et al.. D-Transposition of the great arteries with restrictive foramen ovale in the fetus: the dilemma of predicting the need for postnatal urgent balloon atrial septostomy. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2024. link 16 Weeda JA, Bokenkamp-Gramann R, Straver BB, Rammeloo L, Hahurij ND, Bertels RA et al.. Balloon atrial septostomy for transposition of the great arteries: Safety and experience with the Z-5 balloon catheter. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2024. link 17 Sengupta A, Carreon CK, Gauvreau K, Lee JM, Sanders SP, Colan SD et al.. Growth of the Neo-Aortic Root and Prognosis of Transposition of the Great Arteries. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2024. link 18 Linglart L, Malekzadeh-Milani S, Gaudin R, Raisky O, Bonnet D. Outcomes of coronary artery obstructions after the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2024. link 19 Erard M, Santens B, Van De Bruaene A, De Meester P, Troost E, Moons P et al.. Left atrial strain in patients after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. Acta cardiologica 2024. link 20 Ho R, Patel N, Sakhuja R, Inglessis-Azuaje I, Mela T. Lead Extraction and Baffle Stenting in a Patient with Transposition of the Great Arteries. Cardiac electrophysiology clinics 2024. link 21 Warmerdam EG, Westenberg JJM, Voskuil M, Rijnberg FM, Roest AAW, Lamb HJ et al.. Comparison of Four-Dimensional Flow MRI, Two-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI and Echocardiography in Transposition of the Great Arteries. Pediatric cardiology 2024. link 22 Albertini M, Santens B, Fusco F, Sarubbi B, Gallego P, Rodriguez-Puras MJ et al.. External Validation of a Risk Score Model for Predicting Major Clinical Events in Adults After Atrial Switch. Journal of the American Heart Association 2024. link 23 Cave DGW, Lillitos PJ, Lancaster R, Bentham JR, Barwick S. Out-of-hours versus in-hours delivery of antenatally diagnosed transposition of the great arteries: outcomes from a United Kingdom Tertiary Centre. Cardiology in the young 2023. link 24 Sobczak-Budlewska K, Łubisz M, Moll M, Moszura T, Moll JA, Korabiewska-Pluta S et al.. 30 years' experience with the arterial switch operation: risk of pulmonary stenosis and its impact on post-operative prognosis. Cardiology in the young 2023. link 25 Hussey AD, Gentles TL, Perelini F, Beca J, Finucane K. Emergency arterial switch: Rescue therapy for life-threatening hypoxemia in infants with transposition of great arteries with intact intraventricular septum. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2023. link 26 Ono Y, Hoashi T, Imai K, Okuda N, Komori M, Tanimoto K et al.. Comparison of long-term outcomes of atrial switch with Rastelli and physiological repair using left ventricle-to-pulmonary artery conduit for levo-transposition of the great arteries. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2023. link 27 Salve GG, Edington AK, Vijayaraghavan A, Betts KS, Ayer JG, Ramakrishnan K et al.. Technique of Coronary Button Transfer Has no Impact on Neoaortic Root Size in Simple Transposition. Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2023. link 28 Hövels-Gürich HH, Lebherz C, Korte B, Vazquez-Jimenez JF, Marx N, Kerst G et al.. Socio-demographic parameters and non-cardiac comorbidity related to self-perceived quality of life in young adults after neonatal arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. Heart and vessels 2023. link 29 Thomas C, Yu S, Lowery R, Zampi JD. Timing of Balloon Atrial Septostomy in Patients with d-TGA and Association with Birth Location and Patient Outcomes. Pediatric cardiology 2023. link 30 Ansari Ramandi MM, Yarmohammadi H, Gareb B, Voors AA, van Melle JP. Long-term outcome of patients with transposition of the great arteries and a systemic right ventricle: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of cardiology 2023. link 31 Nartowicz SA, Jakielska E, Ciepłucha A, Ratajczak P, Grajek S, Lesiak M et al.. Clinical factors affecting survival in patients with D-transposition of the great arteries after atrial switch repair: A meta-analysis. Kardiologia polska 2023. link 32 Sharma SR, Michielon G, Fraisse A. Transcatheter closure with a "single lobe" Amplatzer Vascular Plug of a tubular patent ductus arteriosus in a neonate with transposition of the great arteries and heart failure. Cardiology in the young 2023. link 33 Harada G, Inai K, Shimada E, Ishido M, Shinohara T, Ogawa M. Management of pregnancy and delivery in women with transposition of the great arteries after atrial switch operation: A 16-year single-center experience. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 2022. link 34 Seese L, Turbendian HK, Thibault D, Da Fonseca Da Silva L, Hill K, Castro-Medina M et al.. Utilization and Outcomes of the Nikaidoh, Rastelli, and REV Procedures: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2022. link 35 Duan Y, Sun Y, Dong S, Du C, Yan J. Two-Stage Arterial Switch for Transposition of the Great Vessels in Older Children. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2022. link 36 Buca D, Winberg P, Rizzo G, Khalil A, Liberati M, Makatsariya A et al.. Prenatal risk factors for urgent atrial septostomy at birth in fetuses with transposition of the great arteries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2022. link 37 Vaiyani D, Saravanan M, Dori Y, Pinto E, Gillespie MJ, Rome JJ et al.. Post-operative Chylothorax in Patients with Repaired Transposition of the Great Arteries. Pediatric cardiology 2022. link 38 Schoenmaker NJ, Weeda JA, van der Palen RLF, Hazekamp MG, Bunker-Wiersma HE. Acute kidney injury after the arterial switch operation: incidence, risk factors, and outcomes. Cardiology in the young 2022. link 39 Broberg CS, van Dissel A, Minnier J, Aboulhosn J, Kauling RM, Ginde S et al.. Long-Term Outcomes After Atrial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2022. link 40 Pizula J, Devera J, Ng TMH, Yeung SL, Thangathurai J, Herrick N et al.. Outcome of Pregnancy in Women With D-Transposition of the Great Arteries: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Heart Association 2022. link 41 Pai AC, Panos AL, Ricci M. HeartMate 3 implantation for dextro-transposition of the great arteries after Mustard procedure: A technique of papillary muscle repositioning. Journal of cardiac surgery 2022. link 42 Jensen AS, Jørgensen TH, Christersson C, Nagy E, Sinisalo J, Furenäs E et al.. Cause-Specific Mortality in Patients During Long-Term Follow-Up After Atrial Switch for Transposition of the Great Arteries. Journal of the American Heart Association 2022. link 43 Takada T, Asagai S, Sato M, Harada G, Shimada E, Ishido M et al.. Predictors of neo-aortic valve regurgitation in the long term after arterial switch operation. Heart and vessels 2021. link 44 Muter A, Evans HM, Gauvreau K, Colan S, Newburger J, Del Nido PJ et al.. Technical Performance Score's Association With Arterial Switch Operation Outcomes. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2021. link 45 Kreuzer M, Sames-Dolzer E, Mair R, Gierlinger G, Tulzer A, Saric D et al.. En Block Rotation of the Outflow Tracts: Intermediate Follow-up After 15 Years of Experience. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2021. link 46 Batteux C, Abakka S, Gaudin R, Vouhé P, Raisky O, Bonnet D. Three-dimensional geometry of coronary arteries after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries and late coronary events. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2021. link 47 Rueda Soriano J, Rodríguez Puras MJ, Buendía Fuentes F, Wals Rodríguez A, Osa Sáez A, Pulido I et al.. Time course and predictors for neoaortic root dilatation and neoaortic valve regurgitation during adult life after arterial switch operation. Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.) 2021. link 48 Liu R, Pang K, Li S, Zhang B, Rui L, Lin Y et al.. The Fate of Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries Unoperated Before Adulthood. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2021. link 49 Siddartha CR, Kumar N, Joshi RK, Joshi R. Anomalous Left Subclavian Artery from the Left Pulmonary Artery in Transposition of the Great Arteries with Right Aortic Arch. World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery 2021. link 50 Tutarel O, Ramlakhan KP, Baris L, Subirana MT, Bouchardy J, Nemes A et al.. Pregnancy Outcomes in Women After Arterial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries: Results From ROPAC (Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease) of the European Society of Cardiology EURObservational Research Programme. Journal of the American Heart Association 2021. link 51 Woudstra OI, Zandstra TE, Vogel RF, van Dijk APJ, Vliegen HW, Kiès P et al.. Clinical Course Long After Atrial Switch: A Novel Risk Score for Major Clinical Events. Journal of the American Heart Association 2021. link 52 Iriart X, Le Quellenec S, Pillois X, Jaussaud J, Jalal Z, Roubertie F et al.. Heart rate response during exercise predicts exercise tolerance in adults with transposition of the great arteries and atrial switch operation. International journal of cardiology 2020. link 53 van der Palen RLF, Deurvorst QS, Kroft LJM, van den Boogaard PJ, Hazekamp MG, Blom NA et al.. Altered Ascending Aorta Hemodynamics in Patients After Arterial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2020. link 54 Possner M, Buechel RR, Vontobel J, Mikulicic F, Gräni C, Benz DC et al.. Myocardial blood flow and cardiac sympathetic innervation in young adults late after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. International journal of cardiology 2020. link 55 Huang C, Zhao BW, Chen R, Pang HS, Pan M, Peng XH et al.. Is Fetal Intelligent Navigation Echocardiography Helpful in Screening for d-Transposition of the Great Arteries?. Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 2020. link 56 Belhadjer Z, Soulat G, Ladouceur M, Pitocco F, Legendre A, Bonnet D et al.. Neopulmonary Outflow Tract Obstruction Assessment by 4D Flow MRI in Adults With Transposition of the Great Arteries After Arterial Switch Operation. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 2020. link 57 Horiuchi C, Kamiya CA, Ohuchi H, Miyoshi T, Tsuritani M, Iwanaga N et al.. Pregnancy outcomes and mid-term prognosis in women after arterial switch operation for dextro-transposition of the great arteries - Tertiary hospital experiences and review of literature. Journal of cardiology 2019. link 58 Srivastava NT, Hurwitz R, Kay WA, Eckert GJ, Kuhlenhoelter A, DeGrave N et al.. The long-term functional outcome in Mustard patients study: Another decade of follow-up. Congenital heart disease 2019. link 59 Couperus LE, Vliegen HW, Zandstra TE, Kiès P, Jongbloed MRM, Holman ER et al.. Long-term outcome after atrial correction for transposition of the great arteries. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2019. link 60 van Dissel AC, Winter MM, van der Bom T, Vliegen HW, van Dijk APJ, Pieper PG et al.. Long-term clinical outcomes of valsartan in patients with a systemic right ventricle: Follow-up of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. International journal of cardiology 2019. link 61 Chaix MA, Dore A, Marcotte F, Shohoudi A, Labombarda F, Mercier LA et al.. Variability in the Echocardiographic Evaluation of the Systemic Right Ventricle. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2019. link 62 Bishnoi AK, Patel K, Agrawal P, Ananthanarayanan C, Garg P, Pandya H. Damus-Kaye-Stansel: Valuable Option for Retraining of Left Ventricle in Late Arterial Switch for Transposition of the Great Arteries. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2019. link 63 Oda S, Nakano T, Fujita S, Sakaguchi S, Kado H. Long-Term Growth of the Neoaortic Root After Arterial Switch Operation. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2019. link 64 Baker-Smith CM, Carlson K, Ettedgui J, Tsuda T, Jayakumar KA, Park M et al.. Development of quality metrics for ambulatory pediatric cardiology: Transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch operation. Congenital heart disease 2018. link 65 Mawad W, Chaturvedi RR, Ryan G, Jaeggi E. Percutaneous Fetal Atrial Balloon Septoplasty for Simple Transposition of the Great Arteries With an Intact Atrial Septum. The Canadian journal of cardiology 2018. link 66 Szymczyk K, Moll M, Sobczak-Budlewska K, Moll JA, Stefańczyk L, Grzelak P et al.. Usefulness of Routine Coronary CT Angiography in Patients with Transposition of the Great Arteries After an Arterial Switch Operation. Pediatric cardiology 2018. link 67 Kasmi L, Calderon J, Montreuil M, Geronikola N, Lambert V, Belli E et al.. Neurocognitive and Psychological Outcomes in Adults With Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries Corrected by the Arterial Switch Operation. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2018. link 68 Mainwaring RD, Patrick WL, Ibrahimiye AN, Watanabe N, Lui GK, Hanley FL. An Analysis of Left Ventricular Retraining in Patients With Dextro- and Levo-Transposition of the Great Arteries. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2018. link 69 Machida D, Isomatsu Y, Goda M, Suzuki S, Asou T, Masuda M. Successful coronary transfer for transposition of the great arteries with bilateral intramural coronary arteries from a single aortic sinus. General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2018. link 70 Dennis M, Kotchetkova I, Cordina R, Celermajer DS. Long-Term Follow-up of Adults Following the Atrial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries - A Contemporary Cohort. Heart, lung & circulation 2018. link 71 Broberg CS, Valente AM, Huang J, Burchill LJ, Holt J, Van Woerkom R et al.. Myocardial fibrosis and its relation to adverse outcome in transposition of the great arteries with a systemic right ventricle. International journal of cardiology 2018. link 72 Gallotti RG, Madnawat H, Shannon KM, Aboulhosn JA, Nik-Ahd F, Moore JP. Mechanisms and predictors of recurrent tachycardia after catheter ablation for d-transposition of the great arteries after the Mustard or Senning operation. Heart rhythm 2017. link 73 Morgan CT, Mertens L, Grotenhuis H, Yoo SJ, Seed M, Grosse-Wortmann L. Understanding the mechanism for branch pulmonary artery stenosis after the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging 2017. link 74 Ventosa-Fernández G, Pérez-Negueruela C, Mayol J, Paradela M, Caffarena-Calvar JM. The Nikaidoh procedure for complex transposition of the great arteries: short-term follow-up. Cardiology in the young 2017. link 75 Shiba M, Fukui S, Ohuchi H, Ueda J, Tsuji A, Morita Y et al.. Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries and Situs Inversus in an Octogenarian With Systemic Right Ventricular Failure. International heart journal 2017. link 76 Eicken A, Michel J, Hager A, Tanase D, Kaemmerer H, Cleuziou J et al.. Limited Ventricular Preload is the Main Reason for Reduced Stress Reserve After Atrial Baffle Repair. Pediatric cardiology 2017. link 77 Dvir-Orgad M, Anand M, De Souza AM, Zadorsky MT, Kiess MC, Potts JE et al.. Stress Echocardiographic Evaluation for D-Transposition of the Great Arteries after Atrial Redirection: Unmasking Early Signs of Myocardial Dysfunction and Baffle Stenosis. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 2017. link 78 Poterucha JT, Taggart NW, Johnson JN, Cannon BC, Cabalka AK, Hagler DJ et al.. Intravascular and hybrid intraoperative stent placement for baffle obstruction in transposition of the great arteries after atrial switch. Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions 2017. link 79 Séguéla PE, Roubertie F, Kreitmann B, Mauriat P, Tafer N, Jalal Z et al.. Transposition of the great arteries: Rationale for tailored preoperative management. Archives of cardiovascular diseases 2017. link 80 Domínguez-Manzano P, Herraiz I, Mendoza A, Aguilar JM, Escribano D, Toral B et al.. Impact of prenatal diagnosis of transposition of the great arteries on postnatal outcome. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2017. link 81 Soo KW, Leong MC, Khalid F. Recanalisation of the closed ductus arteriosus in a critically ill infant with transposition of the great arteries. Cardiology in the young 2016. link 82 Fricke TA, Bulstra AE, Naimo PS, Bullock A, Robertson T, d'Udekem Y et al.. Excellent Long-Term Outcomes of the Arterial Switch Operation in Patients With Intramural Coronary Arteries. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2016. link 83 Samos F, Fuenmayor G, Hossri C, Elias P, Ponce L, Souza R et al.. Exercise Capacity Long-Term after Arterial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries. Congenital heart disease 2016. link 84 Costain G, Lionel AC, Ogura L, Marshall CR, Scherer SW, Silversides CK et al.. Genome-wide rare copy number variations contribute to genetic risk for transposition of the great arteries. International journal of cardiology 2016. link 85 Cataldo S, Doohan M, Rice K, Trinder J, Stuart AG, Curtis SL. Pregnancy following Mustard or Senning correction of transposition of the great arteries: a retrospective study. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2016. link 86 Altin FH, Sengul FS, Yildiz O, Tosun O, Ozturk E, Kyaruzi M et al.. Impact of Coronary Artery Anatomy in Arterial Switch Procedure on Early Mortality and Morbidity. Congenital heart disease 2016. link 87 Maeda T, Koide M, Kunii Y, Watanabe K, Kanzaki T, Ohashi Y. Supravalvular aortic stenosis after arterial switch operation. Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 2016. link 88 Franzoso FD, Wohlmuth C, Greutmann M, Kellenberger CJ, Oxenius A, Voser EM et al.. Atrial Function after the Atrial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries: Comparison with Arterial Switch and Normals by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Congenital heart disease 2016. link 89 Prandstetter C, Tulzer A, Mair R, Sames-Dolzer E, Tulzer G. Effects of surgical en bloc rotation of the arterial trunk on the conduction system in children with transposition of the great arteries, ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis. Cardiology in the young 2016. link 90 Sallaam S, Natarajan G, Aggarwal S. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn with D-transposition of the Great Arteries: Management and Prognosis. Congenital heart disease 2016. link 91 Buber J, Ackley TJ, Daniels CJ, Roble SL, Mah ML, Kamp AN et al.. Outcomes following the implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator for primary prevention in transposition of the great arteries after intra-atrial baffle repair: a single-centre experience. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2016. link 92 Kuebler JD, Chen MH, Alexander ME, Rhodes J. Exercise Performance in Patients with D-Loop Transposition of the Great Arteries After Arterial Switch Operation: Long-Term Outcomes and Longitudinal Assessment. Pediatric cardiology 2016. link 93 Wilhelm CM, Sisk TL, Roble SL, Chisolm JL, Janevski I, Cheatham JP et al.. Accuracy of Imaging Modalities in Detection of Baffle Leaks in Patients Following Atrial Switch Operation. Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) 2016. link 94 Chasovskyi K, Zhovnir V, Vorobiova G, Yemets I. Relationship Between Antiinflammatory Cytokine Interleukin-10 and Lactate Concentrations in Neonates Undergoing the Arterial Switch Operation. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2016. link 95 Sugiyama H, Tsuda E, Ohuchi H, Yamada O, Shiraishi I. Chronological changes in stenosis of translocated coronary arteries on angiography after the arterial switch operation in children with transposition of the great arteries: comparison of myocardial scintigraphy and angiographic findings. Cardiology in the young 2016. link 96 Cantinotti M, Giordano R, Clemente A, Murzi B, Assanta N, Lunardini A et al.. Major Aortopulmonary Collaterals in Transposition of the Great Arteries: A Cause for Preoperative and Postoperative Hemodynamic Imbalance. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2016. link 97 Maeda T, Sakamoto T, Nagashima M, Hiramatsu T, Yamazaki K. Long-Term Outcome of Arterial Switch Operation Conversion After Failed Senning/Mustard Procedure. The Annals of thoracic surgery 2016. link 98 Paul S, Resnick S, Gardiner K, Ramsay JM. Long-distance transport of neonates with transposition of the great arteries for the arterial switch operation: A 26-year Western Australian experience. Journal of paediatrics and child health 2015. link 99 Kim JW, Gwak M, Shin WJ, Kim HJ, Yu JJ, Park PH. Preoperative factors as a predictor for early postoperative outcomes after repair of congenital transposition of the great arteries. Pediatric cardiology 2015. link 100 Hauser M, Meierhofer C, Schwaiger M, Vogt M, Kaemmerer H, Kuehn A. Myocardial blood flow in patients with transposition of the great arteries – risk factor for dysfunction of the morphologic systemic right ventricle late after atrial repair. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 2015. link

    Original source

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      Timing of the Arterial Switch Operation in Premature Neonates < 2 kg With d-Loop Transposition of the Great Arteries and Intact Ventricular Septum-A Case Series.Bradford VR, Sperotto F, Thomas AR, Chavez M, Valencia E, Salvin J et al. World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery (2026)
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      Long-Term Results After Senning and Mustard Operations for d-Transposition of the Great Arteries: Atrial Switch Should Remain in Armamentarium.Kari FA, Ortac E, Michel SG, Cleuziou J, Heinisch PP, Alalawi Z et al. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery (2026)
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      Long-Term Outcome Following Prenatal Diagnosis of Transposition of the Great Arteries.Lillitos P, Moriarty G, Witter T, Austin C, Miller O, Sharland GK et al. Pediatric cardiology (2026)
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      Neonatal Outcomes in Transposition of the Great Arteries by Mode and Timing of Delivery.Gomez Slagle HB, Andrikopoulou M, Miller R, Zhang Y, Vasquez AM, Simpson LL American journal of perinatology (2026)
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      Long-term myocardial performance of the systemic right ventricle during exercise in patients with transposition of the great arteries and atrial switch operation.Kozicka UA, Kożuch K, Sadowski K, Gupta T, Hoffman P, Szymański P et al. Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese (2026)
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      Tricuspid valve surgery in transposition of the great arteries with a systemic right ventricle.Amir R, Ladouceur M, Danford D, Aboulhosn J, Antonova P, Baker D et al. International journal of cardiology (2026)
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      Preoperative Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children With Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Study, 2000-2022.Koers L, Thiagarajan RR, van der Palen RLF, Willems AMA, Liebenberg L, Rycus P et al. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies (2026)
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      Long-term Outcome After Repair of Transposition of the Great Arteries With Aortic Arch Obstruction.Kobayashi K, Da Fonseca Da Silva L, Murtuza B, Castro-Medina M, Viegas M, Da Silva J et al. The Annals of thoracic surgery (2025)
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      High Reimplantation of Coronary Arteries After the Switch Procedure and Associated Stenoses.Al-Kassmy J, Hadid M, Dib N, Poirier N, Miro J, Dahdah N Pediatric cardiology (2025)
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