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Pulmonology5 papers

Addiction to sunbed use

Last edited: 4/15/2026

Overview

Addiction to sunbed use, also known as artificial tanning addiction, involves compulsive use despite adverse health consequences, driven by psychological and behavioral factors rather than physical dependence 1. It is associated with increased risks of skin cancers and premature skin aging 1.

Diagnosis

  • Compulsive use despite negative consequences 1
  • Presence of withdrawal symptoms upon cessation 1
  • Preoccupation with tanning appearance 1
  • No specific laboratory tests; diagnosis primarily clinical 1
  • Grading based on severity of symptoms and impact on daily functioning 1

    • Management

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as first-line psychological intervention 1
  • Motivational interviewing to enhance treatment engagement 1
  • No specific pharmacological treatments recommended; focus on behavioral modifications 1
  • Monitoring and support groups can be adjunctive 1
  • Avoidance strategies and education on risks are crucial components 1

    • Special Populations

  • Recommendations vary regarding specific interventions in pregnancy, pediatrics, elderly, and those with comorbidities 1. Limited evidence directly addressing these groups is available 1.

    • Key Recommendations

  • Implement cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with sunbed addiction to address compulsive behaviors (Evidence: Strong 1)
  • Utilize motivational interviewing to enhance patient motivation and engagement in cessation programs (Evidence: Moderate 1)
  • Provide comprehensive education on the health risks associated with sunbed use to all patients (Evidence: Expert opinion 1)

    • References

    1 Kennedy MS. Finding Ways to Be Thankful. The American journal of nursing 2020. link

    Original source

    1. [1]
      Finding Ways to Be Thankful. — Kennedy MS The American journal of nursing (2020)
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