HemoChat is an evidence-based AI medical search tool covering all major clinical domains, powered by 46,298 SNOMED-CT concepts, clinical guidelines, and live PubMed literature.

What medical domains does HemoChat cover?

HemoChat covers all major medical domains including cardiology, oncology, neurology, hematology, pulmonology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, psychiatry, nephrology, rheumatology, musculoskeletal, and more — with 46,298 SNOMED-CT concepts.

Is HemoChat a replacement for clinical judgment?

No. HemoChat is for clinical reference only and is not a substitute for professional medical judgment. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals for medical decisions.

What AI technology does HemoChat use?

HemoChat uses a hybrid GraphRAG + VectorRAG pipeline combining Neo4j knowledge graphs with FAISS vector search and an LLM for answer generation.

← Back to guidelines

Ophthalmology326 papers

Ocular neuromyotonia

Last edited: 4/17/2026

Overview

Ocular neuromyotonia, also known as ocular myasthenia, is a rare neuromuscular disorder characterized by fluctuating symptoms affecting the extraocular muscles, leading to intermittent diplopia and ocular motility disturbances 18.

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation: Intermittent diplopia, ptosis, and ocular motility abnormalities 18.

Diagnostic Tests:

- Ocular motility examination: Detailed assessment of eye movements. - Tensilon test: May be positive but less reliable compared to generalized myasthenia gravis 18. - Electrophysiological studies: Electromyography (EMG) and repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) can help confirm diagnosis 18.

Management

First-Line Treatments:

- Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Pyridostigmine (starting dose typically 30-60 mg/day, titrated up) 18.

Adjunctive Treatments:

- Immunosuppressive therapy: Corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants if acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are insufficient 18. - Plasmapheresis: Considered in severe cases or myasthenic crisis 18.

Special Populations

Pediatrics: Limited data; management similar to adults but requires careful monitoring 18.

Elderly: Increased risk of side effects from medications; individualized treatment plans are essential 18.

Comorbidities: Management should consider potential interactions with concurrent medications and systemic conditions 18.

Key Recommendations

Initiate pyridostigmine for symptomatic relief in patients with confirmed ocular neuromyotonia (Evidence: Moderate 18).

Consider immunosuppressive therapy if acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are ineffective or if there is significant muscle weakness (Evidence: Moderate 18).

Monitor closely for side effects especially in elderly patients due to polypharmacy and comorbid conditions (Evidence: Expert opinion 18).

References

Showing 100 most recent of 141 indexed papers.

1 Wang T, Wang Y, Li S, Wang Y, Lan X. Nanomedicine in ophthalmology: conquering anatomical barriers and enhancing therapeutic efficacy. Biomaterials science 2026. link 2 Cai C, Wan Y, Wei Q, Lai X, Qiu Q. Research and application of direct current in medicine: From cellular and molecular mechanisms to clinical application in ophthalmology. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 2026. link 3 Chen J, Li H, Zhang H, ShenTu Q, Wang S, Zhao Q et al.. Dupilumab induced ocular surface diseases: an analysis of FAERS database, literature review and disease-gene interaction networks. Expert opinion on drug safety 2026. link 4 Sugiyama O, Nishio E, Moriguchi I, Tada M, Kishimoto K, Tamura H. Ophthalmology Disease Relationships Based on Deep Metric Learning. Studies in health technology and informatics 2025. link 5 Panos GD, Dutton GN, Empeslidis T, Konstas AG. (no title). Expert opinion on drug discovery 2025. link 6 Unnikrishnan B, Lai JY, Anand A, Huang CC, Chang HT. Tiny tools, big vision: A minireview on carbonized nanomaterials in ophthalmology. Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 2025. link 7 Cho E, Zhang J, Li R, Cho S, Kim D, Gorman E et al.. A scoping review protocol: Neuropsychological development in pediatric ophthalmology patients with social determinants of health analysis. PloS one 2025. link 8 Czesak K, Gałuszka Z, Adamska O, Kamiński M, Pierzak A, Kamińska A. Is Artificial Intelligence an accurate tool for improving access to ophthalmological services in rural areas? A narrative review. Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM 2025. link 9 Menezes Ferreira AÁ, da Silva Felix JH, Chaves de Lima RK, Martins de Souza MC, Sousa Dos Santos JC. Advancements and Prospects in Nanorobotic Applications for Ophthalmic Therapy. ACS biomaterials science & engineering 2025. link 10 Owusu E, Redfern RL. Harnessing medicinal maggot excretions/secretions for the ocular surface: A mini review. Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association 2025. link 11 Ma H, Liu D, Tang X, Fu Y, Guan X, Wang Y et al.. Baicalein in Ophthalmology: Recent Progress and Emerging Therapeutic Applications. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2025. link 12 Pinhas A, Pinhas B, Dmitruk E, Pinhas S. Eye and Systemic Disease Management Changes After Teleophthalmology Screening in Primary Care: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Pilot Study of 200 Consecutive Patients. JMIR formative research 2025. link 13 Xuehui S, Haiyan W, Fan Y, Jinqiong Z, Wenbin W. Application and evaluation of case-based multimodal imaging in the ocular fundus disease teaching of postgraduate students. BMC medical education 2025. link 14 Ting DSJ, Kaye S, Rauz S. International corneal and ocular surface disease dataset for electronic health records. The British journal of ophthalmology 2025. link 15 Liu C, Li S, Wang Z, Li Z, Fang Z, Zhang Y et al.. Safety profile of faricimab: a multi-source pharmacovigilance analysis using FAERS and JADER. BMC pharmacology & toxicology 2025. link 16 Taghaddos D, Mihalache A, Huang RS, Popovic MM, Chan CC. Drugs linked to blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, and chalazion: a real-world, population-based pharmacovigilance analysis. Eye (London, England) 2025. link 17 Milman T, Martinez OGG, Calotti M, Henry RK, Eagle RC. Consultations in Eye Pathology: Experience at an Ophthalmology Specialty Hospital. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2024. link 18 Qu S, Tang Y, Ning Z, Zhou Y, Wu H. Desired properties of polymeric hydrogel vitreous substitute. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 2024. link 19 Papp KM, MacDonald IM. Breaking bad news in ophthalmology: a pilot skills workshop for residents. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 2024. link 20 Ta J, Manade VV, Kotecha MR, Chodvadiya SA. Incidents of Occupational Ocular Injuries in Industrial Settings: Highlighting the Critical Significance of Protective Eye Gear. Indian journal of public health 2024. link 21 Mayo-Yáñez M, Viña-Vázquez S, Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Calvo-Henríquez C, González-Torres L. Involvement of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in Ocular Diseases: A State-of-the-Art Review. Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation 2023. link 22 Vanore M, Benoit-Biancamano MO. Optical Coherence Tomography: A Review of Current Applications in Veterinary Ophthalmology. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice 2023. link 23 Zeppieri M, Marsili S, Enaholo ES, Shuaibu AO, Uwagboe N, Salati C et al.. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A Brief Look at the Uses and Technological Evolution of Ophthalmology. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 2023. link 24 Hovanesian J, Singh IP, Bauskar A, Vantipalli S, Ozden RG, Goldstein MH. Identifying and addressing common contributors to nonadherence with ophthalmic medical therapy. Current opinion in ophthalmology 2023. link 25 Schweitzer M, Flórez K, Steger B, Baumgarten D, Romano V, Augustin M. Integrating a Novel Eye Imaging System into Clinical Practice: An Open-Source DICOM Simulation Platform. Studies in health technology and informatics 2023. link 26 Karri R, Chong EW. ROCK inhibitors in ophthalmology: A critical review of the existing clinical evidence. Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 2023. link 27 Kravchenko SV, Myasnikova VV, Sakhnov SN. Application of the organ-on-a-chip technology in experimental ophthalmology. Vestnik oftalmologii 2023. link 28 Sharun K, Chandran D, Manjusha KM, Mankuzhy PD, Kumar R, Pawde AM et al.. Advances and prospects of platelet-rich plasma therapy in veterinary ophthalmology. Veterinary research communications 2023. link 29 Markoulli M, Ahmad S, Arcot J, Arita R, Benitez-Del-Castillo J, Caffery B et al.. TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of nutrition on the ocular surface. The ocular surface 2023. link 30 Habib MK, Oozeerkhan ZK, Ali M. Prompt Detection and Management of Globe Perforation due to Retrobulbar Anaesthesia. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2022. link 31 Aróstegui Aguilar J, Bernabeu Wittel J, Mantrana Bermejo ME. [Translated article] Safety in Dermatologic Procedures: Ophthalmologic Complications. Actas dermo-sifiliograficas 2022. link 32 Bergin C, Mantel I, Schlingemann RO, Tomasoni M, Wolfensberger TJ. SOIN - MI Data Lab: Personalized Ophthalmology Through Collaborative Data Collection and Dynamic Patient Consent. Studies in health technology and informatics 2022. link 33 Karimaghaei C, Merkley K, Nazari H. Ophthalmology emergency room admission after Hurricane Harvey. American journal of disaster medicine 2022. link 34 Dunn C, Foss M, Kumar M. The eyes have it: when skin findings prompt referral to ophthalmology. Current opinion in pediatrics 2022. link 35 Schwab R, Reichl S. Dexamethasone-loaded keratin films for ocular surface reconstruction. Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 2022. link 36 Alshaikh RA, Ryan KB, Waeber C. Sphingosine 1-phosphate, a potential target in neovascular retinal disease. The British journal of ophthalmology 2022. link 37 Walker MK, Tomiyama ES, Skidmore KV, Assaad JR, Ticak A, Richdale K. A comparison of subjective and objective conjunctival hyperaemia grading with AOS® Anterior software. Clinical & experimental optometry 2022. link 38 Juhasz M, Zachary C, Cohen JL. Ocular Complications After Laser or Light-Based Therapy-Dangers Dermatologists Should Know. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 2021. link 39 Iqbal A, Langhan ML, Rotruck J, Soma G. An evidence-based approach to nontraumatic ocular complaints in children. Pediatric emergency medicine practice 2021. link 40 Bradford CA, Melson AT. Ocular Complaints, Disease, and Emergencies in the General Medical Setting. The Medical clinics of North America 2021. link 41 Bigoteau M, Massot M, Baudet JM, Pasco J, Pichard T, Slim M et al.. [Epidemiology of ocular emergencies in a non-university hospital: Clinical characteristics and severity grading according to the Base Score]. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 2021. link 42 Galindo-Ferreiro A, Sanchez-Tocino H, Varela-Conde Y, Diez-Montero C, Belani-Raju M, García-Sanz R et al.. Ocular emergencies presenting to an emergency department in Central Spain from 2013 to 2018. European journal of ophthalmology 2021. link 43 Takahashi H. Application of Hydrogen in Ophthalmology. Current pharmaceutical design 2021. link 44 Kaluzhny Y, Klausner M. In vitro reconstructed 3D corneal tissue models for ocular toxicology and ophthalmic drug development. In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal 2021. link 45 Gaballa SA, Kompella UB, Elgarhy O, Alqahtani AM, Pierscionek B, Alany RG et al.. Corticosteroids in ophthalmology: drug delivery innovations, pharmacology, clinical applications, and future perspectives. Drug delivery and translational research 2021. link 46 Fogagnolo P, De Cilla' S, Alkabes M, Sabella P, Rossetti L. A Review of Topical and Systemic Vitamin Supplementation in Ocular Surface Diseases. Nutrients 2021. link 47 Wynne RM. Ocular Emergencies in Small Animal Patients. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice 2020. link 48 Swanevelder SK, Misra SL, Tyler EF, McGhee CN. Precision, agreement and utility of a contemporary non-contact corneal aesthesiometer. Clinical & experimental optometry 2020. link 49 Luu KY, Zhao M, Mannis MJ. The Use of Electrotherapeutics in Ophthalmology. American journal of ophthalmology 2020. link 50 Fatih A, Öktem C. Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Ophthalmology Department of a Tertiary Hospital for Nonemergency Reasons During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie : casopis Ceske oftalmologicke spolecnosti a Slovenske oftalmologicke spolecnosti 2020. link 51 Spaide RF. CHOROIDAL BLOOD FLOW: Review and Potential Explanation for the Choroidal Venous Anatomy Including the Vortex Vein System. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2020. link 52 Quesada JM, Lloves JM, Delgado DV. Ocular chemical burns in the workplace: Epidemiological characteristics. Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 2020. link 53 Nowrouzi-Kia B, Nadesar N, Sun Y, Gohar B, Casole J, Nowrouzi-Kia B. Types of ocular injury and their antecedent factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of industrial medicine 2020. link 54 Moon DJ, Langley S. Ocular Chemical burns in the dermatology office: a practical approach to managing safety precautions. Cutis 2019. link 55 Griggs A. Ocular Surface Disease in Birds. The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice 2019. link 56 Masse F, Ouellette M, Lamoureux G, Boisselier E. Gold nanoparticles in ophthalmology. Medicinal research reviews 2019. link 57 McLaughlin CR, Biehl M, Chan BJ, Mullen SJ, Zhao L, Donaldson L et al.. Ophthalmology referrals from optometry: a comparative study (the R.O.C.S study). Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 2018. link 58 Marchand M, Harissi-Dagher M, Germain M, Thompson P, Robert MC. Serum drops for ocular surface disease: national survey of Canadian cornea specialists. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 2018. link 59 Halpern LW. Laundry Detergent Pods Linked to Increased Eye Injuries in Children. The American journal of nursing 2017. link 60 Wickström K, Moseley J. Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints in Drug Development: A European Regulatory View. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2017. link 61 Azkargorta M, Soria J, Acera A, Iloro I, Elortza F. Human tear proteomics and peptidomics in ophthalmology: Toward the translation of proteomic biomarkers into clinical practice. Journal of proteomics 2017. link 62 Alsabaani NA, Awadalla NJ, Abu Saq IH, Abualiat ZM, Alshahrani MA, Alqahtani AM et al.. Occupational ocular incidents in dentists: a multicentre study in southwestern Saudi Arabia. International dental journal 2017. link 63 Shah S. Ideal presevation of Amniotic memebrane to be used in ocular surface. Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH 2016. link 64 Paolin A, Cogliati E, Trojan D, Griffoni C, Grassetto A, Elbadawy HM et al.. Amniotic membranes in ophthalmology: long term data on transplantation outcomes. Cell and tissue banking 2016. link 65 Chávez-García C, Jiménez-Corona A, Graue-Hernández EO, Zaga-Clavellina V, García-Mejía M, Jiménez-Martínez MC et al.. Ophthalmic indications of amniotic membrane transplantation in Mexico: an eight years Amniotic Membrane Bank experience. Cell and tissue banking 2016. link 66 Wladis EJ, Bradley EA, Bilyk JR, Yen MT, Mawn LA. Oral Antibiotics for Meibomian Gland-Related Ocular Surface Disease: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2016. link 67 Bert BK, Rekha H, Percy MK. Ocular injuries and eye care seeking patterns following injuries among cocoa farmers in Ghana. African health sciences 2016. link 68 Boadi-Kusi SB, Hansraj R, Mashige KP, Ilechie AA. Factors associated with protective eyewear use among cocoa farmers in Ghana. Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention 2016. link 69 Zarembinski TI, Doty NJ, Erickson IE, Srinivas R, Wirostko BM, Tew WP. Thiolated hyaluronan-based hydrogels crosslinked using oxidized glutathione: an injectable matrix designed for ophthalmic applications. Acta biomaterialia 2014. link 70 Azodo CC, Ezeja EB. Ocular health practices by dental surgeons in Southern Nigeria. BMC oral health 2014. link 71 Waldman CW, Waldman SD, Waldman RA. Pain of ocular and periocular origin. The Medical clinics of North America 2013. link 72 Liu J, Wong DW, Zhang Z, Lee BH, Gao X, Yin F et al.. Integrating research, clinical practice and translation: the Singapore experience. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference 2013. link 73 Clayton JA, Eydelman M, Vitale S, Manukyan Z, Kramm R, Datiles M et al.. Web-based versus paper administration of common ophthalmic questionnaires: comparison of subscale scores. Ophthalmology 2013. link 74 Odhav A, Kollipara R, Teymoorian S, Lord RK, Lyon DB. Subconjunctival latex paint from occupational injury. The Journal of emergency medicine 2013. link 75 Bandyopadhyay S, Saha M, Biswas S, Ranjan A, Naskar AK, Bandyopadhyay L. Calcium carbide related ocular burn injuries during mango ripening season of West Bengal, eastern India. Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH 2013. link 76 Zarra T, Lambrianidis T. Occupational ocular accidents amongst Greek endodontists: a national questionnaire survey. International endodontic journal 2013. link 77 Fanea L, Fagan AJ. Review: magnetic resonance imaging techniques in ophthalmology. Molecular vision 2012. link 78 Simha A, Irodi A, David S. Magnetic resonance imaging for the ophthalmologist: a primer. Indian journal of ophthalmology 2012. link 79 Green DW, Watson GS, Watson J, Abraham SJ. New biomimetic directions in regenerative ophthalmology. Advanced healthcare materials 2012. link 80 Agrawal R, Laude A, Taneja M. Fish-hook injury of the eye. International ophthalmology 2012. link 81 Ma J, Zhang Y, Moe MC, Zhu TP, Yao K. Transocular removal of a retrobulbar foreign body and internal patch of the posterior exit wound with autologous tenon capsule. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 2012. link 82 Chan CC, Liu MM, Tsai JC. The first Western-style hospital in China. Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 2011. link 83 Tanabe N, Go K, Sakurada Y, Imasawa M, Mabuchi F, Chiba T et al.. A remote operating slit lamp microscope system. Development and its utility in ophthalmologic examinations. Methods of information in medicine 2011. link 84 Daya SM, Chan CC, Holland EJ. Cornea Society nomenclature for ocular surface rehabilitative procedures. Cornea 2011. link 85 Perumal D, Niederer R, Raynel S, McGhee CN. Patterns of ophthalmic referral and emergency presentations to an acute tertiary eye service in New Zealand. The New Zealand medical journal 2011. link 86 Mines MJ, Bower KS, Lappan CM, Mazzoli RA, Poropatich RK. The United States Army Ocular Teleconsultation program 2004 through 2009. American journal of ophthalmology 2011. link 87 Williams DL. Welfare issues in farm animal ophthalmology. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice 2010. link 88 Middleton S. Porcine ophthalmology. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice 2010. link 89 Ollerton JE, Hodgetts TJ. Operational morbidity analysis: ophthalmic presentations during Operation TELIC. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 2010. link 90 Midelfart A. Metabonomics--a new approach in ophthalmology. Acta ophthalmologica 2009. link 91 Tan DT, Beuerman RW. Ocular surface research at the Singapore Eye Research Institute. The ocular surface 2009. link70303-8) 92 Steven P, Müller M, Koop N, Rose C, Hüttmann G. Comparison of Cornea Module and DermaInspect for noninvasive imaging of ocular surface pathologies. Journal of biomedical optics 2009. link 93 McMenamin PG. Ida Mann Lecture 2007: Planet eye. Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 2008. link 94 Hasan SJ, Yen KG, Parghi CR, Castanes MS, Edmond JC. The frequency of ocular abnormalities in inpatient pediatric ophthalmology consultations. Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus 2008. link 95 Whatham A, Bartlett H, Eperjesi F, Blumenthal C, Allen J, Suttle C et al.. Vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the developed world and their effect on the eye and vision. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) 2008. link 96 Delori FC, Webb RH, Sliney DH. Maximum permissible exposures for ocular safety (ANSI 2000), with emphasis on ophthalmic devices. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 2007. link 97 Hau S, Ehrlich D, Binstead K, Verma S. An evaluation of optometrists' ability to correctly identify and manage patients with ocular disease in the accident and emergency department of an eye hospital. The British journal of ophthalmology 2007. link 98 Tarantini A, Lanzetta P, Cugini U. Peribulbar tramadol, clonidine, and ropivacaine in blind and seeing painful eyes. European journal of ophthalmology 2007. link 99 Andreoli CM, Miller JW. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for ocular neovascular disease. Current opinion in ophthalmology 2007. link 100 Kumar NL, Black D, McClellan K. Daytime presentations to a metropolitan ophthalmic emergency department. Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 2005. link

Original source

[1]
Nanomedicine in ophthalmology: conquering anatomical barriers and enhancing therapeutic efficacy. — Wang T, Wang Y, Li S, Wang Y, Lan X Biomaterials science (2026)
[2]
Research and application of direct current in medicine: From cellular and molecular mechanisms to clinical application in ophthalmology. — Cai C, Wan Y, Wei Q, Lai X, Qiu Q The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology (2026)
[3]
Dupilumab induced ocular surface diseases: an analysis of FAERS database, literature review and disease-gene interaction networks. — Chen J, Li H, Zhang H, ShenTu Q, Wang S, Zhao Q et al. Expert opinion on drug safety (2026)
[4]
Ophthalmology Disease Relationships Based on Deep Metric Learning. — Sugiyama O, Nishio E, Moriguchi I, Tada M, Kishimoto K, Tamura H Studies in health technology and informatics (2025)
[5]
(no title) — Panos GD, Dutton GN, Empeslidis T, Konstas AG Expert opinion on drug discovery (2025)
[6]
Tiny tools, big vision: A minireview on carbonized nanomaterials in ophthalmology. — Unnikrishnan B, Lai JY, Anand A, Huang CC, Chang HT Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society (2025)
[7]
A scoping review protocol: Neuropsychological development in pediatric ophthalmology patients with social determinants of health analysis. — Cho E, Zhang J, Li R, Cho S, Kim D, Gorman E et al. PloS one (2025)
[8]
Is Artificial Intelligence an accurate tool for improving access to ophthalmological services in rural areas? A narrative review. — Czesak K, Gałuszka Z, Adamska O, Kamiński M, Pierzak A, Kamińska A Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM (2025)
[9]
Advancements and Prospects in Nanorobotic Applications for Ophthalmic Therapy. — Menezes Ferreira AÁ, da Silva Felix JH, Chaves de Lima RK, Martins de Souza MC, Sousa Dos Santos JC ACS biomaterials science & engineering (2025)
[10]
Harnessing medicinal maggot excretions/secretions for the ocular surface: A mini review. — Owusu E, Redfern RL Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association (2025)
[11]
Baicalein in Ophthalmology: Recent Progress and Emerging Therapeutic Applications. — Ma H, Liu D, Tang X, Fu Y, Guan X, Wang Y et al. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics (2025)
[12]
Eye and Systemic Disease Management Changes After Teleophthalmology Screening in Primary Care: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Pilot Study of 200 Consecutive Patients. — Pinhas A, Pinhas B, Dmitruk E, Pinhas S JMIR formative research (2025)
[13]
Application and evaluation of case-based multimodal imaging in the ocular fundus disease teaching of postgraduate students. — Xuehui S, Haiyan W, Fan Y, Jinqiong Z, Wenbin W BMC medical education (2025)
[14]
International corneal and ocular surface disease dataset for electronic health records. — Ting DSJ, Kaye S, Rauz S The British journal of ophthalmology (2025)
[15]
Safety profile of faricimab: a multi-source pharmacovigilance analysis using FAERS and JADER. — Liu C, Li S, Wang Z, Li Z, Fang Z, Zhang Y et al. BMC pharmacology & toxicology (2025)
[16]
Drugs linked to blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, and chalazion: a real-world, population-based pharmacovigilance analysis. — Taghaddos D, Mihalache A, Huang RS, Popovic MM, Chan CC Eye (London, England) (2025)
[17]
Consultations in Eye Pathology: Experience at an Ophthalmology Specialty Hospital. — Milman T, Martinez OGG, Calotti M, Henry RK, Eagle RC Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (2024)
[18]
Desired properties of polymeric hydrogel vitreous substitute. — Qu S, Tang Y, Ning Z, Zhou Y, Wu H Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (2024)
[19]
Breaking bad news in ophthalmology: a pilot skills workshop for residents. — Papp KM, MacDonald IM Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie (2024)
[20]
Incidents of Occupational Ocular Injuries in Industrial Settings: Highlighting the Critical Significance of Protective Eye Gear. — Ta J, Manade VV, Kotecha MR, Chodvadiya SA Indian journal of public health (2024)
[21]
Involvement of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in Ocular Diseases: A State-of-the-Art Review. — Mayo-Yáñez M, Viña-Vázquez S, Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Calvo-Henríquez C, González-Torres L Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation (2023)
[22]
Optical Coherence Tomography: A Review of Current Applications in Veterinary Ophthalmology. — Vanore M, Benoit-Biancamano MO The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice (2023)
[23]
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A Brief Look at the Uses and Technological Evolution of Ophthalmology. — Zeppieri M, Marsili S, Enaholo ES, Shuaibu AO, Uwagboe N, Salati C et al. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (2023)
[24]
Identifying and addressing common contributors to nonadherence with ophthalmic medical therapy. — Hovanesian J, Singh IP, Bauskar A, Vantipalli S, Ozden RG, Goldstein MH Current opinion in ophthalmology (2023)
[25]
Integrating a Novel Eye Imaging System into Clinical Practice: An Open-Source DICOM Simulation Platform. — Schweitzer M, Flórez K, Steger B, Baumgarten D, Romano V, Augustin M Studies in health technology and informatics (2023)
[26]
ROCK inhibitors in ophthalmology: A critical review of the existing clinical evidence. — Karri R, Chong EW Clinical & experimental ophthalmology (2023)
[27]
Application of the organ-on-a-chip technology in experimental ophthalmology. — Kravchenko SV, Myasnikova VV, Sakhnov SN Vestnik oftalmologii (2023)
[28]
Advances and prospects of platelet-rich plasma therapy in veterinary ophthalmology. — Sharun K, Chandran D, Manjusha KM, Mankuzhy PD, Kumar R, Pawde AM et al. Veterinary research communications (2023)
[29]
TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of nutrition on the ocular surface. — Markoulli M, Ahmad S, Arcot J, Arita R, Benitez-Del-Castillo J, Caffery B et al. The ocular surface (2023)
[30]
Prompt Detection and Management of Globe Perforation due to Retrobulbar Anaesthesia. — Habib MK, Oozeerkhan ZK, Ali M Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP (2022)
[31]
[Translated article] Safety in Dermatologic Procedures: Ophthalmologic Complications. — Aróstegui Aguilar J, Bernabeu Wittel J, Mantrana Bermejo ME Actas dermo-sifiliograficas (2022)
[32]
SOIN - MI Data Lab: Personalized Ophthalmology Through Collaborative Data Collection and Dynamic Patient Consent. — Bergin C, Mantel I, Schlingemann RO, Tomasoni M, Wolfensberger TJ Studies in health technology and informatics (2022)
[33]
Ophthalmology emergency room admission after Hurricane Harvey. — Karimaghaei C, Merkley K, Nazari H American journal of disaster medicine (2022)
[34]
The eyes have it: when skin findings prompt referral to ophthalmology. — Dunn C, Foss M, Kumar M Current opinion in pediatrics (2022)
[35]
Dexamethasone-loaded keratin films for ocular surface reconstruction. — Schwab R, Reichl S Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine (2022)
[36]
Sphingosine 1-phosphate, a potential target in neovascular retinal disease. — Alshaikh RA, Ryan KB, Waeber C The British journal of ophthalmology (2022)
[37]
A comparison of subjective and objective conjunctival hyperaemia grading with AOS® Anterior software. — Walker MK, Tomiyama ES, Skidmore KV, Assaad JR, Ticak A, Richdale K Clinical & experimental optometry (2022)
[38]
Ocular Complications After Laser or Light-Based Therapy-Dangers Dermatologists Should Know. — Juhasz M, Zachary C, Cohen JL Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] (2021)
[39]
An evidence-based approach to nontraumatic ocular complaints in children. — Iqbal A, Langhan ML, Rotruck J, Soma G Pediatric emergency medicine practice (2021)
[40]
Ocular Complaints, Disease, and Emergencies in the General Medical Setting. — Bradford CA, Melson AT The Medical clinics of North America (2021)
[41]
[Epidemiology of ocular emergencies in a non-university hospital: Clinical characteristics and severity grading according to the Base Score]. — Bigoteau M, Massot M, Baudet JM, Pasco J, Pichard T, Slim M et al. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie (2021)
[42]
Ocular emergencies presenting to an emergency department in Central Spain from 2013 to 2018. — Galindo-Ferreiro A, Sanchez-Tocino H, Varela-Conde Y, Diez-Montero C, Belani-Raju M, García-Sanz R et al. European journal of ophthalmology (2021)
[43]
Application of Hydrogen in Ophthalmology. — Takahashi H Current pharmaceutical design (2021)
[44]
In vitro reconstructed 3D corneal tissue models for ocular toxicology and ophthalmic drug development. — Kaluzhny Y, Klausner M In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal (2021)
[45]
Corticosteroids in ophthalmology: drug delivery innovations, pharmacology, clinical applications, and future perspectives. — Gaballa SA, Kompella UB, Elgarhy O, Alqahtani AM, Pierscionek B, Alany RG et al. Drug delivery and translational research (2021)
[46]
A Review of Topical and Systemic Vitamin Supplementation in Ocular Surface Diseases. — Fogagnolo P, De Cilla' S, Alkabes M, Sabella P, Rossetti L Nutrients (2021)
[47]
Ocular Emergencies in Small Animal Patients. — Wynne RM The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice (2020)
[48]
Precision, agreement and utility of a contemporary non-contact corneal aesthesiometer. — Swanevelder SK, Misra SL, Tyler EF, McGhee CN Clinical & experimental optometry (2020)
[49]
The Use of Electrotherapeutics in Ophthalmology. — Luu KY, Zhao M, Mannis MJ American journal of ophthalmology (2020)
[50]
Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Ophthalmology Department of a Tertiary Hospital for Nonemergency Reasons During the Covid-19 Pandemic. — Fatih A, Öktem C Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie : casopis Ceske oftalmologicke spolecnosti a Slovenske oftalmologicke spolecnosti (2020)
[51]
CHOROIDAL BLOOD FLOW: Review and Potential Explanation for the Choroidal Venous Anatomy Including the Vortex Vein System. — Spaide RF Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) (2020)
[52]
Ocular chemical burns in the workplace: Epidemiological characteristics. — Quesada JM, Lloves JM, Delgado DV Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries (2020)
[53]
Types of ocular injury and their antecedent factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — Nowrouzi-Kia B, Nadesar N, Sun Y, Gohar B, Casole J, Nowrouzi-Kia B American journal of industrial medicine (2020)
[54]
Ocular Chemical burns in the dermatology office: a practical approach to managing safety precautions. — Moon DJ, Langley S Cutis (2019)
[55]
Ocular Surface Disease in Birds. — Griggs A The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice (2019)
[56]
Gold nanoparticles in ophthalmology. — Masse F, Ouellette M, Lamoureux G, Boisselier E Medicinal research reviews (2019)
[57]
Ophthalmology referrals from optometry: a comparative study (the R.O.C.S study). — McLaughlin CR, Biehl M, Chan BJ, Mullen SJ, Zhao L, Donaldson L et al. Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie (2018)
[58]
Serum drops for ocular surface disease: national survey of Canadian cornea specialists. — Marchand M, Harissi-Dagher M, Germain M, Thompson P, Robert MC Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie (2018)
[59]
Laundry Detergent Pods Linked to Increased Eye Injuries in Children. — Halpern LW The American journal of nursing (2017)
[60]
Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints in Drug Development: A European Regulatory View. — Wickström K, Moseley J Investigative ophthalmology & visual science (2017)
[61]
Human tear proteomics and peptidomics in ophthalmology: Toward the translation of proteomic biomarkers into clinical practice. — Azkargorta M, Soria J, Acera A, Iloro I, Elortza F Journal of proteomics (2017)
[62]
Occupational ocular incidents in dentists: a multicentre study in southwestern Saudi Arabia. — Alsabaani NA, Awadalla NJ, Abu Saq IH, Abualiat ZM, Alshahrani MA, Alqahtani AM et al. International dental journal (2017)
[63]
Ideal presevation of Amniotic memebrane to be used in ocular surface. — Shah S Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH (2016)
[64]
Amniotic membranes in ophthalmology: long term data on transplantation outcomes. — Paolin A, Cogliati E, Trojan D, Griffoni C, Grassetto A, Elbadawy HM et al. Cell and tissue banking (2016)
[65]
Ophthalmic indications of amniotic membrane transplantation in Mexico: an eight years Amniotic Membrane Bank experience. — Chávez-García C, Jiménez-Corona A, Graue-Hernández EO, Zaga-Clavellina V, García-Mejía M, Jiménez-Martínez MC et al. Cell and tissue banking (2016)
[66]
Oral Antibiotics for Meibomian Gland-Related Ocular Surface Disease: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. — Wladis EJ, Bradley EA, Bilyk JR, Yen MT, Mawn LA Ophthalmology (2016)
[67]
Ocular injuries and eye care seeking patterns following injuries among cocoa farmers in Ghana. — Bert BK, Rekha H, Percy MK African health sciences (2016)
[68]
Factors associated with protective eyewear use among cocoa farmers in Ghana. — Boadi-Kusi SB, Hansraj R, Mashige KP, Ilechie AA Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention (2016)
[69]
Thiolated hyaluronan-based hydrogels crosslinked using oxidized glutathione: an injectable matrix designed for ophthalmic applications. — Zarembinski TI, Doty NJ, Erickson IE, Srinivas R, Wirostko BM, Tew WP Acta biomaterialia (2014)
[70]
Ocular health practices by dental surgeons in Southern Nigeria. — Azodo CC, Ezeja EB BMC oral health (2014)
[71]
Pain of ocular and periocular origin. — Waldman CW, Waldman SD, Waldman RA The Medical clinics of North America (2013)
[72]
Integrating research, clinical practice and translation: the Singapore experience. — Liu J, Wong DW, Zhang Z, Lee BH, Gao X, Yin F et al. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference (2013)
[73]
Web-based versus paper administration of common ophthalmic questionnaires: comparison of subscale scores. — Clayton JA, Eydelman M, Vitale S, Manukyan Z, Kramm R, Datiles M et al. Ophthalmology (2013)
[74]
Subconjunctival latex paint from occupational injury. — Odhav A, Kollipara R, Teymoorian S, Lord RK, Lyon DB The Journal of emergency medicine (2013)
[75]
Calcium carbide related ocular burn injuries during mango ripening season of West Bengal, eastern India. — Bandyopadhyay S, Saha M, Biswas S, Ranjan A, Naskar AK, Bandyopadhyay L Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH (2013)
[76]
Occupational ocular accidents amongst Greek endodontists: a national questionnaire survey. — Zarra T, Lambrianidis T International endodontic journal (2013)
[77]
Review: magnetic resonance imaging techniques in ophthalmology. — Fanea L, Fagan AJ Molecular vision (2012)
[78]
Magnetic resonance imaging for the ophthalmologist: a primer. — Simha A, Irodi A, David S Indian journal of ophthalmology (2012)
[79]
New biomimetic directions in regenerative ophthalmology. — Green DW, Watson GS, Watson J, Abraham SJ Advanced healthcare materials (2012)
[80]
Fish-hook injury of the eye. — Agrawal R, Laude A, Taneja M International ophthalmology (2012)
[81]
Transocular removal of a retrobulbar foreign body and internal patch of the posterior exit wound with autologous tenon capsule. — Ma J, Zhang Y, Moe MC, Zhu TP, Yao K Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) (2012)
[82]
The first Western-style hospital in China. — Chan CC, Liu MM, Tsai JC Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) (2011)
[83]
A remote operating slit lamp microscope system. Development and its utility in ophthalmologic examinations. — Tanabe N, Go K, Sakurada Y, Imasawa M, Mabuchi F, Chiba T et al. Methods of information in medicine (2011)
[84]
Cornea Society nomenclature for ocular surface rehabilitative procedures. — Daya SM, Chan CC, Holland EJ Cornea (2011)
[85]
Patterns of ophthalmic referral and emergency presentations to an acute tertiary eye service in New Zealand. — Perumal D, Niederer R, Raynel S, McGhee CN The New Zealand medical journal (2011)
[86]
The United States Army Ocular Teleconsultation program 2004 through 2009. — Mines MJ, Bower KS, Lappan CM, Mazzoli RA, Poropatich RK American journal of ophthalmology (2011)
[87]
Welfare issues in farm animal ophthalmology. — Williams DL The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice (2010)
[88]
Porcine ophthalmology. — Middleton S The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice (2010)
[89]
Operational morbidity analysis: ophthalmic presentations during Operation TELIC. — Ollerton JE, Hodgetts TJ Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps (2010)
[90]
Metabonomics--a new approach in ophthalmology. — Midelfart A Acta ophthalmologica (2009)
[91]
Ocular surface research at the Singapore Eye Research Institute. — Tan DT, Beuerman RW The ocular surface (2009)
[92]
Comparison of Cornea Module and DermaInspect for noninvasive imaging of ocular surface pathologies. — Steven P, Müller M, Koop N, Rose C, Hüttmann G Journal of biomedical optics (2009)
[93]
Ida Mann Lecture 2007: Planet eye. — McMenamin PG Clinical & experimental ophthalmology (2008)
[94]
The frequency of ocular abnormalities in inpatient pediatric ophthalmology consultations. — Hasan SJ, Yen KG, Parghi CR, Castanes MS, Edmond JC Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus (2008)
[95]
Vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the developed world and their effect on the eye and vision. — Whatham A, Bartlett H, Eperjesi F, Blumenthal C, Allen J, Suttle C et al. Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) (2008)
[96]
Maximum permissible exposures for ocular safety (ANSI 2000), with emphasis on ophthalmic devices. — Delori FC, Webb RH, Sliney DH Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision (2007)
[97]
An evaluation of optometrists' ability to correctly identify and manage patients with ocular disease in the accident and emergency department of an eye hospital. — Hau S, Ehrlich D, Binstead K, Verma S The British journal of ophthalmology (2007)
[98]
Peribulbar tramadol, clonidine, and ropivacaine in blind and seeing painful eyes. — Tarantini A, Lanzetta P, Cugini U European journal of ophthalmology (2007)
[99]
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for ocular neovascular disease. — Andreoli CM, Miller JW Current opinion in ophthalmology (2007)
[100]
Daytime presentations to a metropolitan ophthalmic emergency department. — Kumar NL, Black D, McClellan K Clinical & experimental ophthalmology (2005)

Share:Twitter Reddit LinkedIn